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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
7  * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
8  * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
9  * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
10  * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
11  * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
12  * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
13  * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
14  * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
15  * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
16  * written permission.
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
18  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
20  *
21  * $FreeBSD$
22  */
23
24 #ifndef lint
25 static const char rcsid[] _U_ =
26     "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/print-ip6.c,v 1.52 2007-09-21 07:05:33 hannes Exp $";
27 #endif
28
29 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
30 #include "config.h"
31 #endif
32
33 #ifdef INET6
34
35 #include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>
36
37 #include <stdio.h>
38 #include <stdlib.h>
39 #include <string.h>
40
41 #include "netdissect.h"
42 #include "interface.h"
43 #include "addrtoname.h"
44 #include "extract.h"
45
46 #include "ip6.h"
47 #include "ipproto.h"
48
49 /*
50  * Compute a V6-style checksum by building a pseudoheader.
51  */
52 int
53 nextproto6_cksum(const struct ip6_hdr *ip6, const u_short *data,
54                  u_int len, u_int next_proto)
55 {
56         size_t i;
57         u_int32_t sum = 0;
58         union ip6_pseudo_hdr phu;
59
60         /* pseudo-header */
61         memset(&phu, 0, sizeof(phu));
62         phu.ph.ph_src = ip6->ip6_src;
63         phu.ph.ph_dst = ip6->ip6_dst;
64         phu.ph.ph_len = htonl(len);
65         phu.ph.ph_nxt = next_proto;
66
67         for (i = 0; i < sizeof(phu.pa) / sizeof(phu.pa[0]); i++) {
68                 sum += phu.pa[i];
69         }
70
71         return in_cksum(data, len, sum);
72 }
73
74 /*
75  * print an IP6 datagram.
76  */
77 void
78 ip6_print(register const u_char *bp, register u_int length)
79 {
80         register const struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
81         register int advance;
82         u_int len;
83         const u_char *ipend;
84         register const u_char *cp;
85         register u_int payload_len;
86         int nh;
87         int fragmented = 0;
88         u_int flow;
89
90         ip6 = (const struct ip6_hdr *)bp;
91
92         TCHECK(*ip6);
93         if (length < sizeof (struct ip6_hdr)) {
94                 (void)printf("truncated-ip6 %u", length);
95                 return;
96         }
97
98         if (!eflag)
99             printf("IP6 ");
100
101         payload_len = EXTRACT_16BITS(&ip6->ip6_plen);
102         len = payload_len + sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
103         if (length < len)
104                 (void)printf("truncated-ip6 - %u bytes missing!",
105                         len - length);
106
107         if (vflag) {
108             flow = EXTRACT_32BITS(&ip6->ip6_flow);
109             printf("(");
110 #if 0
111             /* rfc1883 */
112             if (flow & 0x0f000000)
113                 (void)printf("pri 0x%02x, ", (flow & 0x0f000000) >> 24);
114             if (flow & 0x00ffffff)
115                 (void)printf("flowlabel 0x%06x, ", flow & 0x00ffffff);
116 #else
117             /* RFC 2460 */
118             if (flow & 0x0ff00000)
119                 (void)printf("class 0x%02x, ", (flow & 0x0ff00000) >> 20);
120             if (flow & 0x000fffff)
121                 (void)printf("flowlabel 0x%05x, ", flow & 0x000fffff);
122 #endif
123
124             (void)printf("hlim %u, next-header %s (%u) payload length: %u) ",
125                          ip6->ip6_hlim,
126                          tok2str(ipproto_values,"unknown",ip6->ip6_nxt),
127                          ip6->ip6_nxt,
128                          payload_len);
129         }
130
131         /*
132          * Cut off the snapshot length to the end of the IP payload.
133          */
134         ipend = bp + len;
135         if (ipend < snapend)
136                 snapend = ipend;
137
138         cp = (const u_char *)ip6;
139         advance = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
140         nh = ip6->ip6_nxt;
141         while (cp < snapend && advance > 0) {
142                 cp += advance;
143                 len -= advance;
144
145                 if (cp == (const u_char *)(ip6 + 1) &&
146                     nh != IPPROTO_TCP && nh != IPPROTO_UDP &&
147                     nh != IPPROTO_DCCP && nh != IPPROTO_SCTP) {
148                         (void)printf("%s > %s: ", ip6addr_string(&ip6->ip6_src),
149                                      ip6addr_string(&ip6->ip6_dst));
150                 }
151
152                 switch (nh) {
153                 case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
154                         advance = hbhopt_print(cp);
155                         nh = *cp;
156                         break;
157                 case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
158                         advance = dstopt_print(cp);
159                         nh = *cp;
160                         break;
161                 case IPPROTO_FRAGMENT:
162                         advance = frag6_print(cp, (const u_char *)ip6);
163                         if (snapend <= cp + advance)
164                                 return;
165                         nh = *cp;
166                         fragmented = 1;
167                         break;
168
169                 case IPPROTO_MOBILITY_OLD:
170                 case IPPROTO_MOBILITY:
171                         /*
172                          * XXX - we don't use "advance"; the current
173                          * "Mobility Support in IPv6" draft
174                          * (draft-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24) says that
175                          * the next header field in a mobility header
176                          * should be IPPROTO_NONE, but speaks of
177                          * the possiblity of a future extension in
178                          * which payload can be piggybacked atop a
179                          * mobility header.
180                          */
181                         advance = mobility_print(cp, (const u_char *)ip6);
182                         nh = *cp;
183                         return;
184                 case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
185                         advance = rt6_print(cp, (const u_char *)ip6);
186                         nh = *cp;
187                         break;
188                 case IPPROTO_SCTP:
189                         sctp_print(cp, (const u_char *)ip6, len);
190                         return;
191                 case IPPROTO_DCCP:
192                         dccp_print(cp, (const u_char *)ip6, len);
193                         return;
194                 case IPPROTO_TCP:
195                         tcp_print(cp, len, (const u_char *)ip6, fragmented);
196                         return;
197                 case IPPROTO_UDP:
198                         udp_print(cp, len, (const u_char *)ip6, fragmented);
199                         return;
200                 case IPPROTO_ICMPV6:
201                         icmp6_print(gndo, cp, len, (const u_char *)ip6, fragmented);
202                         return;
203                 case IPPROTO_AH:
204                         advance = ah_print(cp);
205                         nh = *cp;
206                         break;
207                 case IPPROTO_ESP:
208                     {
209                         int enh, padlen;
210                         advance = esp_print(gndo, cp, len, (const u_char *)ip6, &enh, &padlen);
211                         nh = enh & 0xff;
212                         len -= padlen;
213                         break;
214                     }
215                 case IPPROTO_IPCOMP:
216                     {
217                         int enh;
218                         advance = ipcomp_print(cp, &enh);
219                         nh = enh & 0xff;
220                         break;
221                     }
222
223                 case IPPROTO_PIM:
224                         pim_print(cp, len, nextproto6_cksum(ip6, (u_short *)cp, len,
225                                                             IPPROTO_PIM));
226                         return;
227
228                 case IPPROTO_OSPF:
229                         ospf6_print(cp, len);
230                         return;
231
232                 case IPPROTO_IPV6:
233                         ip6_print(cp, len);
234                         return;
235
236                 case IPPROTO_IPV4:
237                         ip_print(gndo, cp, len);
238                         return;
239
240                 case IPPROTO_PGM:
241                         pgm_print(cp, len, (const u_char *)ip6);
242                         return;
243
244                 case IPPROTO_GRE:
245                         gre_print(cp, len);
246                         return;
247
248                 case IPPROTO_RSVP:
249                         rsvp_print(cp, len);
250                         return;
251
252                 case IPPROTO_NONE:
253                         (void)printf("no next header");
254                         return;
255
256                 default:
257                         (void)printf("ip-proto-%d %d", nh, len);
258                         return;
259                 }
260         }
261
262         return;
263 trunc:
264         (void)printf("[|ip6]");
265 }
266
267 #endif /* INET6 */