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1 /*      $NetBSD: print-tcp.c,v 1.9 2007/07/26 18:15:12 plunky Exp $     */
2
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
5  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Copyright (c) 1999-2004 The tcpdump.org project
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
11  * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
12  * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
13  * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
14  * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
15  * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
16  * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
17  * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
18  * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
19  * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
20  * written permission.
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
22  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
23  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
24  */
25
26 #ifndef lint
27 static const char rcsid[] _U_ =
28 "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/print-tcp.c,v 1.135 2008-11-09 23:35:03 mcr Exp $ (LBL)";
29 #else
30 __RCSID("$NetBSD: print-tcp.c,v 1.8 2007/07/24 11:53:48 drochner Exp $");
31 #endif
32
33 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
34 #include "config.h"
35 #endif
36
37 #include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>
38
39 #include <stdio.h>
40 #include <stdlib.h>
41 #include <string.h>
42
43 #include "interface.h"
44 #include "addrtoname.h"
45 #include "extract.h"
46
47 #include "tcp.h"
48
49 #include "ip.h"
50 #ifdef INET6
51 #include "ip6.h"
52 #endif
53 #include "ipproto.h"
54 #include "rpc_auth.h"
55 #include "rpc_msg.h"
56
57 #include "nameser.h"
58
59 #ifdef HAVE_LIBCRYPTO
60 #include <openssl/md5.h>
61 #include <signature.h>
62
63 static int tcp_verify_signature(const struct ip *ip, const struct tcphdr *tp,
64                                 const u_char *data, int length, const u_char *rcvsig);
65 #endif
66
67 static void print_tcp_rst_data(register const u_char *sp, u_int length);
68
69 #define MAX_RST_DATA_LEN        30
70
71
72 struct tha {
73 #ifndef INET6
74         struct in_addr src;
75         struct in_addr dst;
76 #else
77         struct in6_addr src;
78         struct in6_addr dst;
79 #endif /*INET6*/
80         u_int port;
81 };
82
83 struct tcp_seq_hash {
84         struct tcp_seq_hash *nxt;
85         struct tha addr;
86         tcp_seq seq;
87         tcp_seq ack;
88 };
89
90 #define TSEQ_HASHSIZE 919
91
92 /* These tcp optinos do not have the size octet */
93 #define ZEROLENOPT(o) ((o) == TCPOPT_EOL || (o) == TCPOPT_NOP)
94
95 static struct tcp_seq_hash tcp_seq_hash[TSEQ_HASHSIZE];
96
97 struct tok tcp_flag_values[] = {
98         { TH_FIN, "F" },
99         { TH_SYN, "S" },
100         { TH_RST, "R" },
101         { TH_PUSH, "P" },
102         { TH_ACK, "." },
103         { TH_URG, "U" },
104         { TH_ECNECHO, "E" },
105         { TH_CWR, "W" },
106         { 0, NULL }
107 };
108
109 struct tok tcp_option_values[] = {
110         { TCPOPT_EOL, "eol" },
111         { TCPOPT_NOP, "nop" },
112         { TCPOPT_MAXSEG, "mss" },
113         { TCPOPT_WSCALE, "wscale" },
114         { TCPOPT_SACKOK, "sackOK" },
115         { TCPOPT_SACK, "sack" },
116         { TCPOPT_ECHO, "echo" },
117         { TCPOPT_ECHOREPLY, "echoreply" },
118         { TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP, "TS" },
119         { TCPOPT_CC, "cc" },
120         { TCPOPT_CCNEW, "ccnew" },
121         { TCPOPT_CCECHO, "" },
122         { TCPOPT_SIGNATURE, "md5" },
123         { TCPOPT_AUTH, "enhanced auth" },
124         { TCPOPT_UTO, "uto" },
125         { 0, NULL }
126 };
127
128 static int tcp_cksum(register const struct ip *ip,
129                      register const struct tcphdr *tp,
130                      register u_int len)
131 {
132         union phu {
133                 struct phdr {
134                         u_int32_t src;
135                         u_int32_t dst;
136                         u_char mbz;
137                         u_char proto;
138                         u_int16_t len;
139                 } ph;
140                 u_int16_t pa[6];
141         } phu;
142         const u_int16_t *sp;
143
144         /* pseudo-header.. */
145         phu.ph.len = htons((u_int16_t)len);
146         phu.ph.mbz = 0;
147         phu.ph.proto = IPPROTO_TCP;
148         memcpy(&phu.ph.src, &ip->ip_src.s_addr, sizeof(u_int32_t));
149         if (IP_HL(ip) == 5)
150                 memcpy(&phu.ph.dst, &ip->ip_dst.s_addr, sizeof(u_int32_t));
151         else
152                 phu.ph.dst = ip_finddst(ip);
153
154         sp = &phu.pa[0];
155         return in_cksum((u_short *)tp, len,
156                         sp[0]+sp[1]+sp[2]+sp[3]+sp[4]+sp[5]);
157 }
158
159 void
160 tcp_print(register const u_char *bp, register u_int length,
161           register const u_char *bp2, int fragmented)
162 {
163         register const struct tcphdr *tp;
164         register const struct ip *ip;
165         register u_char flags;
166         register u_int hlen;
167         register char ch;
168         u_int16_t sport, dport, win, urp;
169         u_int32_t seq, ack, thseq, thack;
170         u_int utoval;
171         int threv;
172 #ifdef INET6
173         register const struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
174 #endif
175
176         tp = (struct tcphdr *)bp;
177         ip = (struct ip *)bp2;
178 #ifdef INET6
179         if (IP_V(ip) == 6)
180                 ip6 = (struct ip6_hdr *)bp2;
181         else
182                 ip6 = NULL;
183 #endif /*INET6*/
184         ch = '\0';
185         if (!TTEST(tp->th_dport)) {
186                 (void)printf("%s > %s: [|tcp]",
187                              ipaddr_string(&ip->ip_src),
188                              ipaddr_string(&ip->ip_dst));
189                 return;
190         }
191
192         sport = EXTRACT_16BITS(&tp->th_sport);
193         dport = EXTRACT_16BITS(&tp->th_dport);
194
195         hlen = TH_OFF(tp) * 4;
196
197         /*
198          * If data present, header length valid, and NFS port used,
199          * assume NFS.
200          * Pass offset of data plus 4 bytes for RPC TCP msg length
201          * to NFS print routines.
202          */
203         if (!qflag && hlen >= sizeof(*tp) && hlen <= length &&
204             (length - hlen) >= 4) {
205                 u_char *fraglenp;
206                 u_int32_t fraglen;
207                 register struct sunrpc_msg *rp;
208                 enum sunrpc_msg_type direction;
209
210                 fraglenp = (u_char *)tp + hlen;
211                 if (TTEST2(*fraglenp, 4)) {
212                         fraglen = EXTRACT_32BITS(fraglenp) & 0x7FFFFFFF;
213                         if (fraglen > (length - hlen) - 4)
214                                 fraglen = (length - hlen) - 4;
215                         rp = (struct sunrpc_msg *)(fraglenp + 4);
216                         if (TTEST(rp->rm_direction)) {
217                                 direction = (enum sunrpc_msg_type)EXTRACT_32BITS(&rp->rm_direction);
218                                 if (dport == NFS_PORT &&
219                                     direction == SUNRPC_CALL) {
220                                         nfsreq_print((u_char *)rp, fraglen,
221                                             (u_char *)ip);
222                                         return;
223                                 }
224                                 if (sport == NFS_PORT &&
225                                     direction == SUNRPC_REPLY) {
226                                         nfsreply_print((u_char *)rp, fraglen,
227                                             (u_char *)ip);
228                                         return;
229                                 }
230                         }
231                 }
232         }
233 #ifdef INET6
234         if (ip6) {
235                 if (ip6->ip6_nxt == IPPROTO_TCP) {
236                         (void)printf("%s.%s > %s.%s: ",
237                                      ip6addr_string(&ip6->ip6_src),
238                                      tcpport_string(sport),
239                                      ip6addr_string(&ip6->ip6_dst),
240                                      tcpport_string(dport));
241                 } else {
242                         (void)printf("%s > %s: ",
243                                      tcpport_string(sport), tcpport_string(dport));
244                 }
245         } else
246 #endif /*INET6*/
247         {
248                 if (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_TCP) {
249                         (void)printf("%s.%s > %s.%s: ",
250                                      ipaddr_string(&ip->ip_src),
251                                      tcpport_string(sport),
252                                      ipaddr_string(&ip->ip_dst),
253                                      tcpport_string(dport));
254                 } else {
255                         (void)printf("%s > %s: ",
256                                      tcpport_string(sport), tcpport_string(dport));
257                 }
258         }
259
260         if (hlen < sizeof(*tp)) {
261                 (void)printf(" tcp %d [bad hdr length %u - too short, < %lu]",
262                              length - hlen, hlen, (unsigned long)sizeof(*tp));
263                 return;
264         }
265
266         TCHECK(*tp);
267
268         seq = EXTRACT_32BITS(&tp->th_seq);
269         ack = EXTRACT_32BITS(&tp->th_ack);
270         win = EXTRACT_16BITS(&tp->th_win);
271         urp = EXTRACT_16BITS(&tp->th_urp);
272
273         if (qflag) {
274                 (void)printf("tcp %d", length - hlen);
275                 if (hlen > length) {
276                         (void)printf(" [bad hdr length %u - too long, > %u]",
277                                      hlen, length);
278                 }
279                 return;
280         }
281
282         flags = tp->th_flags;
283         printf("Flags [%s]", bittok2str_nosep(tcp_flag_values, "none", flags));
284
285         if (!Sflag && (flags & TH_ACK)) {
286                 register struct tcp_seq_hash *th;
287                 const void *src, *dst;
288                 register int rev;
289                 struct tha tha;
290                 /*
291                  * Find (or record) the initial sequence numbers for
292                  * this conversation.  (we pick an arbitrary
293                  * collating order so there's only one entry for
294                  * both directions).
295                  */
296 #ifdef INET6
297                 memset(&tha, 0, sizeof(tha));
298                 rev = 0;
299                 if (ip6) {
300                         src = &ip6->ip6_src;
301                         dst = &ip6->ip6_dst;
302                         if (sport > dport)
303                                 rev = 1;
304                         else if (sport == dport) {
305                                 if (memcmp(src, dst, sizeof ip6->ip6_dst) > 0)
306                                         rev = 1;
307                         }
308                         if (rev) {
309                                 memcpy(&tha.src, dst, sizeof ip6->ip6_dst);
310                                 memcpy(&tha.dst, src, sizeof ip6->ip6_src);
311                                 tha.port = dport << 16 | sport;
312                         } else {
313                                 memcpy(&tha.dst, dst, sizeof ip6->ip6_dst);
314                                 memcpy(&tha.src, src, sizeof ip6->ip6_src);
315                                 tha.port = sport << 16 | dport;
316                         }
317                 } else {
318                         src = &ip->ip_src;
319                         dst = &ip->ip_dst;
320                         if (sport > dport)
321                                 rev = 1;
322                         else if (sport == dport) {
323                                 if (memcmp(src, dst, sizeof ip->ip_dst) > 0)
324                                         rev = 1;
325                         }
326                         if (rev) {
327                                 memcpy(&tha.src, dst, sizeof ip->ip_dst);
328                                 memcpy(&tha.dst, src, sizeof ip->ip_src);
329                                 tha.port = dport << 16 | sport;
330                         } else {
331                                 memcpy(&tha.dst, dst, sizeof ip->ip_dst);
332                                 memcpy(&tha.src, src, sizeof ip->ip_src);
333                                 tha.port = sport << 16 | dport;
334                         }
335                 }
336 #else
337                 rev = 0;
338                 src = &ip->ip_src;
339                 dst = &ip->ip_dst;
340                 if (sport > dport)
341                         rev = 1;
342                 else if (sport == dport) {
343                         if (memcmp(src, dst, sizeof ip->ip_dst) > 0)
344                                 rev = 1;
345                 }
346                 if (rev) {
347                         memcpy(&tha.src, dst, sizeof ip->ip_dst);
348                         memcpy(&tha.dst, src, sizeof ip->ip_src);
349                         tha.port = dport << 16 | sport;
350                 } else {
351                         memcpy(&tha.dst, dst, sizeof ip->ip_dst);
352                         memcpy(&tha.src, src, sizeof ip->ip_src);
353                         tha.port = sport << 16 | dport;
354                 }
355 #endif
356
357                 threv = rev;
358                 for (th = &tcp_seq_hash[tha.port % TSEQ_HASHSIZE];
359                      th->nxt; th = th->nxt)
360                         if (memcmp((char *)&tha, (char *)&th->addr,
361                                    sizeof(th->addr)) == 0)
362                                 break;
363
364                 if (!th->nxt || (flags & TH_SYN)) {
365                         /* didn't find it or new conversation */
366                         if (th->nxt == NULL) {
367                                 th->nxt = (struct tcp_seq_hash *)
368                                         calloc(1, sizeof(*th));
369                                 if (th->nxt == NULL)
370                                         error("tcp_print: calloc");
371                         }
372                         th->addr = tha;
373                         if (rev)
374                                 th->ack = seq, th->seq = ack - 1;
375                         else
376                                 th->seq = seq, th->ack = ack - 1;
377                 } else {
378                         if (rev)
379                                 seq -= th->ack, ack -= th->seq;
380                         else
381                                 seq -= th->seq, ack -= th->ack;
382                 }
383
384                 thseq = th->seq;
385                 thack = th->ack;
386         } else {
387                 /*fool gcc*/
388                 thseq = thack = threv = 0;
389         }
390         if (hlen > length) {
391                 (void)printf(" [bad hdr length %u - too long, > %u]",
392                              hlen, length);
393                 return;
394         }
395
396         if (IP_V(ip) == 4 && vflag && !Kflag && !fragmented) {
397                 u_int16_t sum, tcp_sum;
398                 if (TTEST2(tp->th_sport, length)) {
399                         sum = tcp_cksum(ip, tp, length);
400
401                         (void)printf(", cksum 0x%04x",EXTRACT_16BITS(&tp->th_sum));
402                         if (sum != 0) {
403                                 tcp_sum = EXTRACT_16BITS(&tp->th_sum);
404                                 (void)printf(" (incorrect -> 0x%04x)",in_cksum_shouldbe(tcp_sum, sum));
405                         } else
406                                 (void)printf(" (correct)");
407                 }
408         }
409 #ifdef INET6
410         if (IP_V(ip) == 6 && ip6->ip6_plen && vflag && !Kflag && !fragmented) {
411                 u_int16_t sum,tcp_sum;
412                 if (TTEST2(tp->th_sport, length)) {
413                         sum = nextproto6_cksum(ip6, (u_short *)tp, length, IPPROTO_TCP);
414                         (void)printf(", cksum 0x%04x",EXTRACT_16BITS(&tp->th_sum));
415                         if (sum != 0) {
416                                 tcp_sum = EXTRACT_16BITS(&tp->th_sum);
417                                 (void)printf(" (incorrect -> 0x%04x)",in_cksum_shouldbe(tcp_sum, sum));
418                         } else
419                                 (void)printf(" (correct)");
420
421                 }
422         }
423 #endif
424
425         length -= hlen;
426         if (vflag > 1 || length > 0 || flags & (TH_SYN | TH_FIN | TH_RST)) {
427                 (void)printf(", seq %u", seq);
428
429                 if (length > 0) {
430                         (void)printf(":%u", seq + length);
431                 }
432         }
433
434         if (flags & TH_ACK) {
435                 (void)printf(", ack %u", ack);
436         }
437
438         (void)printf(", win %d", win);
439
440         if (flags & TH_URG)
441                 (void)printf(", urg %d", urp);
442         /*
443          * Handle any options.
444          */
445         if (hlen > sizeof(*tp)) {
446                 register const u_char *cp;
447                 register u_int i, opt, datalen;
448                 register u_int len;
449
450                 hlen -= sizeof(*tp);
451                 cp = (const u_char *)tp + sizeof(*tp);
452                 printf(", options [");
453                 while (hlen > 0) {
454                         if (ch != '\0')
455                                 putchar(ch);
456                         TCHECK(*cp);
457                         opt = *cp++;
458                         if (ZEROLENOPT(opt))
459                                 len = 1;
460                         else {
461                                 TCHECK(*cp);
462                                 len = *cp++;    /* total including type, len */
463                                 if (len < 2 || len > hlen)
464                                         goto bad;
465                                 --hlen;         /* account for length byte */
466                         }
467                         --hlen;                 /* account for type byte */
468                         datalen = 0;
469
470 /* Bail if "l" bytes of data are not left or were not captured  */
471 #define LENCHECK(l) { if ((l) > hlen) goto bad; TCHECK2(*cp, l); }
472
473
474                         printf("%s", tok2str(tcp_option_values, "Unknown Option %u", opt));
475
476                         switch (opt) {
477
478                         case TCPOPT_MAXSEG:
479                                 datalen = 2;
480                                 LENCHECK(datalen);
481                                 (void)printf(" %u", EXTRACT_16BITS(cp));
482                                 break;
483
484                         case TCPOPT_WSCALE:
485                                 datalen = 1;
486                                 LENCHECK(datalen);
487                                 (void)printf(" %u", *cp);
488                                 break;
489
490                         case TCPOPT_SACK:
491                                 datalen = len - 2;
492                                 if (datalen % 8 != 0) {
493                                         (void)printf("malformed sack");
494                                 } else {
495                                         u_int32_t s, e;
496
497                                         (void)printf(" %d ", datalen / 8);
498                                         for (i = 0; i < datalen; i += 8) {
499                                                 LENCHECK(i + 4);
500                                                 s = EXTRACT_32BITS(cp + i);
501                                                 LENCHECK(i + 8);
502                                                 e = EXTRACT_32BITS(cp + i + 4);
503                                                 if (threv) {
504                                                         s -= thseq;
505                                                         e -= thseq;
506                                                 } else {
507                                                         s -= thack;
508                                                         e -= thack;
509                                                 }
510                                                 (void)printf("{%u:%u}", s, e);
511                                         }
512                                 }
513                                 break;
514
515                         case TCPOPT_CC:
516                         case TCPOPT_CCNEW:
517                         case TCPOPT_CCECHO:
518                         case TCPOPT_ECHO:
519                         case TCPOPT_ECHOREPLY:
520
521                                 /*
522                                  * those options share their semantics.
523                                  * fall through
524                                  */
525                                 datalen = 4;
526                                 LENCHECK(datalen);
527                                 (void)printf(" %u", EXTRACT_32BITS(cp));
528                                 break;
529
530                         case TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP:
531                                 datalen = 8;
532                                 LENCHECK(datalen);
533                                 (void)printf(" val %u ecr %u",
534                                              EXTRACT_32BITS(cp),
535                                              EXTRACT_32BITS(cp + 4));
536                                 break;
537
538                         case TCPOPT_SIGNATURE:
539                                 datalen = TCP_SIGLEN;
540                                 LENCHECK(datalen);
541 #ifdef HAVE_LIBCRYPTO
542                                 switch (tcp_verify_signature(ip, tp,
543                                                              bp + TH_OFF(tp) * 4, length, cp)) {
544
545                                 case SIGNATURE_VALID:
546                                         (void)printf("valid");
547                                         break;
548
549                                 case SIGNATURE_INVALID:
550                                         (void)printf("invalid");
551                                         break;
552
553                                 case CANT_CHECK_SIGNATURE:
554                                         (void)printf("can't check - ");
555                                         for (i = 0; i < TCP_SIGLEN; ++i)
556                                                 (void)printf("%02x", cp[i]);
557                                         break;
558                                 }
559 #else
560                                 for (i = 0; i < TCP_SIGLEN; ++i)
561                                         (void)printf("%02x", cp[i]);
562 #endif
563                                 break;
564
565                         case TCPOPT_AUTH:
566                                 (void)printf("keyid %d", *cp++);
567                                 datalen = len - 3;
568                                 for (i = 0; i < datalen; ++i) {
569                                         LENCHECK(i);
570                                         (void)printf("%02x", cp[i]);
571                                 }
572                                 break;
573
574
575                         case TCPOPT_EOL:
576                         case TCPOPT_NOP:
577                         case TCPOPT_SACKOK:
578                                 /*
579                                  * Nothing interesting.
580                                  * fall through
581                                  */
582                                 break;
583
584                         case TCPOPT_UTO:
585                                 datalen = 2;
586                                 LENCHECK(datalen);
587                                 utoval = EXTRACT_16BITS(cp);
588                                 (void)printf("0x%x", utoval);
589                                 if (utoval & 0x0001)
590                                         utoval = (utoval >> 1) * 60;
591                                 else
592                                         utoval >>= 1;
593                                 (void)printf(" %u", utoval);
594                                 break;
595
596                         default:
597                                 datalen = len - 2;
598                                 for (i = 0; i < datalen; ++i) {
599                                         LENCHECK(i);
600                                         (void)printf("%02x", cp[i]);
601                                 }
602                                 break;
603                         }
604
605                         /* Account for data printed */
606                         cp += datalen;
607                         hlen -= datalen;
608
609                         /* Check specification against observed length */
610                         ++datalen;                      /* option octet */
611                         if (!ZEROLENOPT(opt))
612                                 ++datalen;              /* size octet */
613                         if (datalen != len)
614                                 (void)printf("[len %d]", len);
615                         ch = ',';
616                         if (opt == TCPOPT_EOL)
617                                 break;
618                 }
619                 putchar(']');
620         }
621
622         /*
623          * Print length field before crawling down the stack.
624          */
625         printf(", length %u", length);
626
627         if (length <= 0)
628                 return;
629
630         /*
631          * Decode payload if necessary.
632          */
633         bp += TH_OFF(tp) * 4;
634         if ((flags & TH_RST) && vflag) {
635                 print_tcp_rst_data(bp, length);
636                 return;
637         } 
638
639         if (sport == TELNET_PORT || dport == TELNET_PORT) {
640                 if (!qflag && vflag)
641                         telnet_print(bp, length);
642         } else if (sport == BGP_PORT || dport == BGP_PORT)
643                 bgp_print(bp, length);
644         else if (sport == PPTP_PORT || dport == PPTP_PORT)
645                 pptp_print(bp);
646 #ifdef TCPDUMP_DO_SMB
647         else if (sport == NETBIOS_SSN_PORT || dport == NETBIOS_SSN_PORT)
648                 nbt_tcp_print(bp, length);
649         else if (sport == SMB_PORT || dport == SMB_PORT)
650                 smb_tcp_print(bp, length);
651 #endif
652         else if (sport == BEEP_PORT || dport == BEEP_PORT)
653                 beep_print(bp, length);
654         else if (length > 2 &&
655                  (sport == NAMESERVER_PORT || dport == NAMESERVER_PORT ||
656                   sport == MULTICASTDNS_PORT || dport == MULTICASTDNS_PORT)) {
657                 /*
658                  * TCP DNS query has 2byte length at the head.
659                  * XXX packet could be unaligned, it can go strange
660                  */
661                 ns_print(bp + 2, length - 2, 0);
662         } else if (sport == MSDP_PORT || dport == MSDP_PORT) {
663                 msdp_print(bp, length);
664         }
665         else if (length > 0 && (sport == LDP_PORT || dport == LDP_PORT)) {
666                 ldp_print(bp, length);
667         }
668
669         return;
670  bad:
671         fputs("[bad opt]", stdout);
672         if (ch != '\0')
673                 putchar('>');
674         return;
675  trunc:
676         fputs("[|tcp]", stdout);
677         if (ch != '\0')
678                 putchar('>');
679 }
680
681 /*
682  * RFC1122 says the following on data in RST segments:
683  *
684  *         4.2.2.12  RST Segment: RFC-793 Section 3.4
685  *
686  *            A TCP SHOULD allow a received RST segment to include data.
687  *
688  *            DISCUSSION
689  *                 It has been suggested that a RST segment could contain
690  *                 ASCII text that encoded and explained the cause of the
691  *                 RST.  No standard has yet been established for such
692  *                 data.
693  *
694  */
695
696 static void
697 print_tcp_rst_data(register const u_char *sp, u_int length)
698 {
699         int c;
700
701         if (TTEST2(*sp, length))
702                 printf(" [RST");
703         else
704                 printf(" [!RST");
705         if (length > MAX_RST_DATA_LEN) {
706                 length = MAX_RST_DATA_LEN;      /* can use -X for longer */
707                 putchar('+');                   /* indicate we truncate */
708         }
709         putchar(' ');
710         while (length-- && sp <= snapend) {
711                 c = *sp++;
712                 safeputchar(c);
713         }
714         putchar(']');
715 }
716
717 #ifdef HAVE_LIBCRYPTO
718 static int
719 tcp_verify_signature(const struct ip *ip, const struct tcphdr *tp,
720                      const u_char *data, int length, const u_char *rcvsig)
721 {
722         struct tcphdr tp1;
723         u_char sig[TCP_SIGLEN];
724         char zero_proto = 0;
725         MD5_CTX ctx;
726         u_int16_t savecsum, tlen;
727 #ifdef INET6
728         struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
729         u_int32_t len32;
730         u_int8_t nxt;
731 #endif
732
733         if (data + length > snapend) {
734                 printf("snaplen too short, ");
735                 return (CANT_CHECK_SIGNATURE);
736         }
737
738         tp1 = *tp;
739
740         if (sigsecret == NULL) {
741                 printf("shared secret not supplied with -M, ");
742                 return (CANT_CHECK_SIGNATURE);
743         }
744
745         MD5_Init(&ctx);
746         /*
747          * Step 1: Update MD5 hash with IP pseudo-header.
748          */
749         if (IP_V(ip) == 4) {
750                 MD5_Update(&ctx, (char *)&ip->ip_src, sizeof(ip->ip_src));
751                 MD5_Update(&ctx, (char *)&ip->ip_dst, sizeof(ip->ip_dst));
752                 MD5_Update(&ctx, (char *)&zero_proto, sizeof(zero_proto));
753                 MD5_Update(&ctx, (char *)&ip->ip_p, sizeof(ip->ip_p));
754                 tlen = EXTRACT_16BITS(&ip->ip_len) - IP_HL(ip) * 4;
755                 tlen = htons(tlen);
756                 MD5_Update(&ctx, (char *)&tlen, sizeof(tlen));
757 #ifdef INET6
758         } else if (IP_V(ip) == 6) {
759                 ip6 = (struct ip6_hdr *)ip;
760                 MD5_Update(&ctx, (char *)&ip6->ip6_src, sizeof(ip6->ip6_src));
761                 MD5_Update(&ctx, (char *)&ip6->ip6_dst, sizeof(ip6->ip6_dst));
762                 len32 = htonl(EXTRACT_16BITS(&ip6->ip6_plen));
763                 MD5_Update(&ctx, (char *)&len32, sizeof(len32));
764                 nxt = 0;
765                 MD5_Update(&ctx, (char *)&nxt, sizeof(nxt));
766                 MD5_Update(&ctx, (char *)&nxt, sizeof(nxt));
767                 MD5_Update(&ctx, (char *)&nxt, sizeof(nxt));
768                 nxt = IPPROTO_TCP;
769                 MD5_Update(&ctx, (char *)&nxt, sizeof(nxt));
770 #endif
771         } else {
772 #ifdef INET6
773                 printf("IP version not 4 or 6, ");
774 #else
775                 printf("IP version not 4, ");
776 #endif
777                 return (CANT_CHECK_SIGNATURE);
778         }
779
780         /*
781          * Step 2: Update MD5 hash with TCP header, excluding options.
782          * The TCP checksum must be set to zero.
783          */
784         savecsum = tp1.th_sum;
785         tp1.th_sum = 0;
786         MD5_Update(&ctx, (char *)&tp1, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
787         tp1.th_sum = savecsum;
788         /*
789          * Step 3: Update MD5 hash with TCP segment data, if present.
790          */
791         if (length > 0)
792                 MD5_Update(&ctx, data, length);
793         /*
794          * Step 4: Update MD5 hash with shared secret.
795          */
796         MD5_Update(&ctx, sigsecret, strlen(sigsecret));
797         MD5_Final(sig, &ctx);
798
799         if (memcmp(rcvsig, sig, TCP_SIGLEN) == 0)
800                 return (SIGNATURE_VALID);
801         else
802                 return (SIGNATURE_INVALID);
803 }
804 #endif /* HAVE_LIBCRYPTO */
805
806 /*
807  * Local Variables:
808  * c-style: whitesmith
809  * c-basic-offset: 8
810  * End:
811  */