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1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2009-2010 The FreeBSD Foundation
3  * Copyright (c) 2010-2011 Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This software was developed by Pawel Jakub Dawidek under sponsorship from
7  * the FreeBSD Foundation.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30
31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
33
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/linker.h>
36 #include <sys/module.h>
37 #include <sys/stat.h>
38 #include <sys/wait.h>
39
40 #include <err.h>
41 #include <errno.h>
42 #include <libutil.h>
43 #include <signal.h>
44 #include <stdbool.h>
45 #include <stdio.h>
46 #include <stdlib.h>
47 #include <string.h>
48 #include <sysexits.h>
49 #include <time.h>
50 #include <unistd.h>
51
52 #include <activemap.h>
53 #include <pjdlog.h>
54
55 #include "control.h"
56 #include "event.h"
57 #include "hast.h"
58 #include "hast_proto.h"
59 #include "hastd.h"
60 #include "hooks.h"
61 #include "subr.h"
62
63 /* Path to configuration file. */
64 const char *cfgpath = HAST_CONFIG;
65 /* Hastd configuration. */
66 static struct hastd_config *cfg;
67 /* Was SIGINT or SIGTERM signal received? */
68 bool sigexit_received = false;
69 /* PID file handle. */
70 struct pidfh *pfh;
71
72 /* How often check for hooks running for too long. */
73 #define REPORT_INTERVAL 5
74
75 static void
76 usage(void)
77 {
78
79         errx(EX_USAGE, "[-dFh] [-c config] [-P pidfile]");
80 }
81
82 static void
83 g_gate_load(void)
84 {
85
86         if (modfind("g_gate") == -1) {
87                 /* Not present in kernel, try loading it. */
88                 if (kldload("geom_gate") == -1 || modfind("g_gate") == -1) {
89                         if (errno != EEXIST) {
90                                 pjdlog_exit(EX_OSERR,
91                                     "Unable to load geom_gate module");
92                         }
93                 }
94         }
95 }
96
97 void
98 descriptors_cleanup(struct hast_resource *res)
99 {
100         struct hast_resource *tres;
101         struct hastd_listen *lst;
102
103         TAILQ_FOREACH(tres, &cfg->hc_resources, hr_next) {
104                 if (tres == res) {
105                         PJDLOG_VERIFY(res->hr_role == HAST_ROLE_SECONDARY ||
106                             (res->hr_remotein == NULL &&
107                              res->hr_remoteout == NULL));
108                         continue;
109                 }
110                 if (tres->hr_remotein != NULL)
111                         proto_close(tres->hr_remotein);
112                 if (tres->hr_remoteout != NULL)
113                         proto_close(tres->hr_remoteout);
114                 if (tres->hr_ctrl != NULL)
115                         proto_close(tres->hr_ctrl);
116                 if (tres->hr_event != NULL)
117                         proto_close(tres->hr_event);
118                 if (tres->hr_conn != NULL)
119                         proto_close(tres->hr_conn);
120         }
121         if (cfg->hc_controlin != NULL)
122                 proto_close(cfg->hc_controlin);
123         proto_close(cfg->hc_controlconn);
124         TAILQ_FOREACH(lst, &cfg->hc_listen, hl_next) {
125                 if (lst->hl_conn != NULL)
126                         proto_close(lst->hl_conn);
127         }
128         (void)pidfile_close(pfh);
129         hook_fini();
130         pjdlog_fini();
131 }
132
133 static const char *
134 dtype2str(mode_t mode)
135 {
136
137         if (S_ISBLK(mode))
138                 return ("block device");
139         else if (S_ISCHR(mode))
140                 return ("character device");
141         else if (S_ISDIR(mode))
142                 return ("directory");
143         else if (S_ISFIFO(mode))
144                 return ("pipe or FIFO");
145         else if (S_ISLNK(mode))
146                 return ("symbolic link");
147         else if (S_ISREG(mode))
148                 return ("regular file");
149         else if (S_ISSOCK(mode))
150                 return ("socket");
151         else if (S_ISWHT(mode))
152                 return ("whiteout");
153         else
154                 return ("unknown");
155 }
156
157 void
158 descriptors_assert(const struct hast_resource *res, int pjdlogmode)
159 {
160         char msg[256];
161         struct stat sb;
162         long maxfd;
163         bool isopen;
164         mode_t mode;
165         int fd;
166
167         /*
168          * At this point descriptor to syslog socket is closed, so if we want
169          * to log assertion message, we have to first store it in 'msg' local
170          * buffer and then open syslog socket and log it.
171          */
172         msg[0] = '\0';
173
174         maxfd = sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX);
175         if (maxfd < 0) {
176                 pjdlog_init(pjdlogmode);
177                 pjdlog_prefix_set("[%s] (%s) ", res->hr_name,
178                     role2str(res->hr_role));
179                 pjdlog_errno(LOG_WARNING, "sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX) failed");
180                 pjdlog_fini();
181                 maxfd = 16384;
182         }
183         for (fd = 0; fd <= maxfd; fd++) {
184                 if (fstat(fd, &sb) == 0) {
185                         isopen = true;
186                         mode = sb.st_mode;
187                 } else if (errno == EBADF) {
188                         isopen = false;
189                         mode = 0;
190                 } else {
191                         (void)snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg),
192                             "Unable to fstat descriptor %d: %s", fd,
193                             strerror(errno));
194                         break;
195                 }
196                 if (fd == STDIN_FILENO || fd == STDOUT_FILENO ||
197                     fd == STDERR_FILENO) {
198                         if (!isopen) {
199                                 (void)snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg),
200                                     "Descriptor %d (%s) is closed, but should be open.",
201                                     fd, (fd == STDIN_FILENO ? "stdin" :
202                                     (fd == STDOUT_FILENO ? "stdout" : "stderr")));
203                                 break;
204                         }
205                 } else if (fd == proto_descriptor(res->hr_event)) {
206                         if (!isopen) {
207                                 (void)snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg),
208                                     "Descriptor %d (event) is closed, but should be open.",
209                                     fd);
210                                 break;
211                         }
212                         if (!S_ISSOCK(mode)) {
213                                 (void)snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg),
214                                     "Descriptor %d (event) is %s, but should be %s.",
215                                     fd, dtype2str(mode), dtype2str(S_IFSOCK));
216                                 break;
217                         }
218                 } else if (fd == proto_descriptor(res->hr_ctrl)) {
219                         if (!isopen) {
220                                 (void)snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg),
221                                     "Descriptor %d (ctrl) is closed, but should be open.",
222                                     fd);
223                                 break;
224                         }
225                         if (!S_ISSOCK(mode)) {
226                                 (void)snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg),
227                                     "Descriptor %d (ctrl) is %s, but should be %s.",
228                                     fd, dtype2str(mode), dtype2str(S_IFSOCK));
229                                 break;
230                         }
231                 } else if (res->hr_role == HAST_ROLE_PRIMARY &&
232                     fd == proto_descriptor(res->hr_conn)) {
233                         if (!isopen) {
234                                 (void)snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg),
235                                     "Descriptor %d (conn) is closed, but should be open.",
236                                     fd);
237                                 break;
238                         }
239                         if (!S_ISSOCK(mode)) {
240                                 (void)snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg),
241                                     "Descriptor %d (conn) is %s, but should be %s.",
242                                     fd, dtype2str(mode), dtype2str(S_IFSOCK));
243                                 break;
244                         }
245                 } else if (res->hr_role == HAST_ROLE_SECONDARY &&
246                     res->hr_conn != NULL &&
247                     fd == proto_descriptor(res->hr_conn)) {
248                         if (isopen) {
249                                 (void)snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg),
250                                     "Descriptor %d (conn) is open, but should be closed.",
251                                     fd);
252                                 break;
253                         }
254                 } else if (res->hr_role == HAST_ROLE_SECONDARY &&
255                     fd == proto_descriptor(res->hr_remotein)) {
256                         if (!isopen) {
257                                 (void)snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg),
258                                     "Descriptor %d (remote in) is closed, but should be open.",
259                                     fd);
260                                 break;
261                         }
262                         if (!S_ISSOCK(mode)) {
263                                 (void)snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg),
264                                     "Descriptor %d (remote in) is %s, but should be %s.",
265                                     fd, dtype2str(mode), dtype2str(S_IFSOCK));
266                                 break;
267                         }
268                 } else if (res->hr_role == HAST_ROLE_SECONDARY &&
269                     fd == proto_descriptor(res->hr_remoteout)) {
270                         if (!isopen) {
271                                 (void)snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg),
272                                     "Descriptor %d (remote out) is closed, but should be open.",
273                                     fd);
274                                 break;
275                         }
276                         if (!S_ISSOCK(mode)) {
277                                 (void)snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg),
278                                     "Descriptor %d (remote out) is %s, but should be %s.",
279                                     fd, dtype2str(mode), dtype2str(S_IFSOCK));
280                                 break;
281                         }
282                 } else {
283                         if (isopen) {
284                                 (void)snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg),
285                                     "Descriptor %d is open (%s), but should be closed.",
286                                     fd, dtype2str(mode));
287                                 break;
288                         }
289                 }
290         }
291         if (msg[0] != '\0') {
292                 pjdlog_init(pjdlogmode);
293                 pjdlog_prefix_set("[%s] (%s) ", res->hr_name,
294                     role2str(res->hr_role));
295                 PJDLOG_ABORT("%s", msg);
296         }
297 }
298
299 static void
300 child_exit_log(unsigned int pid, int status)
301 {
302
303         if (WIFEXITED(status) && WEXITSTATUS(status) == 0) {
304                 pjdlog_debug(1, "Worker process exited gracefully (pid=%u).",
305                     pid);
306         } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
307                 pjdlog_error("Worker process killed (pid=%u, signal=%d).",
308                     pid, WTERMSIG(status));
309         } else {
310                 pjdlog_error("Worker process exited ungracefully (pid=%u, exitcode=%d).",
311                     pid, WIFEXITED(status) ? WEXITSTATUS(status) : -1);
312         }
313 }
314
315 static void
316 child_exit(void)
317 {
318         struct hast_resource *res;
319         int status;
320         pid_t pid;
321
322         while ((pid = wait3(&status, WNOHANG, NULL)) > 0) {
323                 /* Find resource related to the process that just exited. */
324                 TAILQ_FOREACH(res, &cfg->hc_resources, hr_next) {
325                         if (pid == res->hr_workerpid)
326                                 break;
327                 }
328                 if (res == NULL) {
329                         /*
330                          * This can happen when new connection arrives and we
331                          * cancel child responsible for the old one or if this
332                          * was hook which we executed.
333                          */
334                         hook_check_one(pid, status);
335                         continue;
336                 }
337                 pjdlog_prefix_set("[%s] (%s) ", res->hr_name,
338                     role2str(res->hr_role));
339                 child_exit_log(pid, status);
340                 child_cleanup(res);
341                 if (res->hr_role == HAST_ROLE_PRIMARY) {
342                         /*
343                          * Restart child process if it was killed by signal
344                          * or exited because of temporary problem.
345                          */
346                         if (WIFSIGNALED(status) ||
347                             (WIFEXITED(status) &&
348                              WEXITSTATUS(status) == EX_TEMPFAIL)) {
349                                 sleep(1);
350                                 pjdlog_info("Restarting worker process.");
351                                 hastd_primary(res);
352                         } else {
353                                 res->hr_role = HAST_ROLE_INIT;
354                                 pjdlog_info("Changing resource role back to %s.",
355                                     role2str(res->hr_role));
356                         }
357                 }
358                 pjdlog_prefix_set("%s", "");
359         }
360 }
361
362 static bool
363 resource_needs_restart(const struct hast_resource *res0,
364     const struct hast_resource *res1)
365 {
366
367         PJDLOG_ASSERT(strcmp(res0->hr_name, res1->hr_name) == 0);
368
369         if (strcmp(res0->hr_provname, res1->hr_provname) != 0)
370                 return (true);
371         if (strcmp(res0->hr_localpath, res1->hr_localpath) != 0)
372                 return (true);
373         if (res0->hr_role == HAST_ROLE_INIT ||
374             res0->hr_role == HAST_ROLE_SECONDARY) {
375                 if (strcmp(res0->hr_remoteaddr, res1->hr_remoteaddr) != 0)
376                         return (true);
377                 if (strcmp(res0->hr_sourceaddr, res1->hr_sourceaddr) != 0)
378                         return (true);
379                 if (res0->hr_replication != res1->hr_replication)
380                         return (true);
381                 if (res0->hr_checksum != res1->hr_checksum)
382                         return (true);
383                 if (res0->hr_compression != res1->hr_compression)
384                         return (true);
385                 if (res0->hr_timeout != res1->hr_timeout)
386                         return (true);
387                 if (strcmp(res0->hr_exec, res1->hr_exec) != 0)
388                         return (true);
389         }
390         return (false);
391 }
392
393 static bool
394 resource_needs_reload(const struct hast_resource *res0,
395     const struct hast_resource *res1)
396 {
397
398         PJDLOG_ASSERT(strcmp(res0->hr_name, res1->hr_name) == 0);
399         PJDLOG_ASSERT(strcmp(res0->hr_provname, res1->hr_provname) == 0);
400         PJDLOG_ASSERT(strcmp(res0->hr_localpath, res1->hr_localpath) == 0);
401
402         if (res0->hr_role != HAST_ROLE_PRIMARY)
403                 return (false);
404
405         if (strcmp(res0->hr_remoteaddr, res1->hr_remoteaddr) != 0)
406                 return (true);
407         if (strcmp(res0->hr_sourceaddr, res1->hr_sourceaddr) != 0)
408                 return (true);
409         if (res0->hr_replication != res1->hr_replication)
410                 return (true);
411         if (res0->hr_checksum != res1->hr_checksum)
412                 return (true);
413         if (res0->hr_compression != res1->hr_compression)
414                 return (true);
415         if (res0->hr_timeout != res1->hr_timeout)
416                 return (true);
417         if (strcmp(res0->hr_exec, res1->hr_exec) != 0)
418                 return (true);
419         return (false);
420 }
421
422 static void
423 resource_reload(const struct hast_resource *res)
424 {
425         struct nv *nvin, *nvout;
426         int error;
427
428         PJDLOG_ASSERT(res->hr_role == HAST_ROLE_PRIMARY);
429
430         nvout = nv_alloc();
431         nv_add_uint8(nvout, CONTROL_RELOAD, "cmd");
432         nv_add_string(nvout, res->hr_remoteaddr, "remoteaddr");
433         nv_add_string(nvout, res->hr_sourceaddr, "sourceaddr");
434         nv_add_int32(nvout, (int32_t)res->hr_replication, "replication");
435         nv_add_int32(nvout, (int32_t)res->hr_checksum, "checksum");
436         nv_add_int32(nvout, (int32_t)res->hr_compression, "compression");
437         nv_add_int32(nvout, (int32_t)res->hr_timeout, "timeout");
438         nv_add_string(nvout, res->hr_exec, "exec");
439         if (nv_error(nvout) != 0) {
440                 nv_free(nvout);
441                 pjdlog_error("Unable to allocate header for reload message.");
442                 return;
443         }
444         if (hast_proto_send(res, res->hr_ctrl, nvout, NULL, 0) < 0) {
445                 pjdlog_errno(LOG_ERR, "Unable to send reload message");
446                 nv_free(nvout);
447                 return;
448         }
449         nv_free(nvout);
450
451         /* Receive response. */
452         if (hast_proto_recv_hdr(res->hr_ctrl, &nvin) < 0) {
453                 pjdlog_errno(LOG_ERR, "Unable to receive reload reply");
454                 return;
455         }
456         error = nv_get_int16(nvin, "error");
457         nv_free(nvin);
458         if (error != 0) {
459                 pjdlog_common(LOG_ERR, 0, error, "Reload failed");
460                 return;
461         }
462 }
463
464 static void
465 hastd_reload(void)
466 {
467         struct hastd_config *newcfg;
468         struct hast_resource *nres, *cres, *tres;
469         struct hastd_listen *nlst, *clst;
470         unsigned int nlisten;
471         uint8_t role;
472
473         pjdlog_info("Reloading configuration...");
474
475         newcfg = yy_config_parse(cfgpath, false);
476         if (newcfg == NULL)
477                 goto failed;
478
479         /*
480          * Check if control address has changed.
481          */
482         if (strcmp(cfg->hc_controladdr, newcfg->hc_controladdr) != 0) {
483                 if (proto_server(newcfg->hc_controladdr,
484                     &newcfg->hc_controlconn) < 0) {
485                         pjdlog_errno(LOG_ERR,
486                             "Unable to listen on control address %s",
487                             newcfg->hc_controladdr);
488                         goto failed;
489                 }
490         }
491         /*
492          * Check if any listen address has changed.
493          */
494         nlisten = 0;
495         TAILQ_FOREACH(nlst, &newcfg->hc_listen, hl_next) {
496                 TAILQ_FOREACH(clst, &cfg->hc_listen, hl_next) {
497                         if (strcmp(nlst->hl_addr, clst->hl_addr) == 0)
498                                 break;
499                 }
500                 if (clst != NULL && clst->hl_conn != NULL) {
501                         pjdlog_info("Keep listening on address %s.",
502                             nlst->hl_addr);
503                         nlst->hl_conn = clst->hl_conn;
504                         nlisten++;
505                 } else if (proto_server(nlst->hl_addr, &nlst->hl_conn) == 0) {
506                         pjdlog_info("Listening on new address %s.",
507                             nlst->hl_addr);
508                         nlisten++;
509                 } else {
510                         pjdlog_errno(LOG_WARNING,
511                             "Unable to listen on address %s", nlst->hl_addr);
512                 }
513         }
514         if (nlisten == 0) {
515                 pjdlog_error("No addresses to listen on.");
516                 goto failed;
517         }
518
519         /* No failures from now on. */
520
521         /*
522          * Switch to new control socket.
523          */
524         if (newcfg->hc_controlconn != NULL) {
525                 pjdlog_info("Control socket changed from %s to %s.",
526                     cfg->hc_controladdr, newcfg->hc_controladdr);
527                 proto_close(cfg->hc_controlconn);
528                 cfg->hc_controlconn = newcfg->hc_controlconn;
529                 newcfg->hc_controlconn = NULL;
530                 strlcpy(cfg->hc_controladdr, newcfg->hc_controladdr,
531                     sizeof(cfg->hc_controladdr));
532         }
533         /*
534          * Switch to new listen addresses. Close all that were removed.
535          */
536         while ((clst = TAILQ_FIRST(&cfg->hc_listen)) != NULL) {
537                 TAILQ_FOREACH(nlst, &newcfg->hc_listen, hl_next) {
538                         if (strcmp(nlst->hl_addr, clst->hl_addr) == 0)
539                                 break;
540                 }
541                 if (nlst == NULL && clst->hl_conn != NULL) {
542                         proto_close(clst->hl_conn);
543                         pjdlog_info("No longer listening on address %s.",
544                             clst->hl_addr);
545                 }
546                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&cfg->hc_listen, clst, hl_next);
547                 free(clst);
548         }
549         TAILQ_CONCAT(&cfg->hc_listen, &newcfg->hc_listen, hl_next);
550
551         /*
552          * Stop and remove resources that were removed from the configuration.
553          */
554         TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(cres, &cfg->hc_resources, hr_next, tres) {
555                 TAILQ_FOREACH(nres, &newcfg->hc_resources, hr_next) {
556                         if (strcmp(cres->hr_name, nres->hr_name) == 0)
557                                 break;
558                 }
559                 if (nres == NULL) {
560                         control_set_role(cres, HAST_ROLE_INIT);
561                         TAILQ_REMOVE(&cfg->hc_resources, cres, hr_next);
562                         pjdlog_info("Resource %s removed.", cres->hr_name);
563                         free(cres);
564                 }
565         }
566         /*
567          * Move new resources to the current configuration.
568          */
569         TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(nres, &newcfg->hc_resources, hr_next, tres) {
570                 TAILQ_FOREACH(cres, &cfg->hc_resources, hr_next) {
571                         if (strcmp(cres->hr_name, nres->hr_name) == 0)
572                                 break;
573                 }
574                 if (cres == NULL) {
575                         TAILQ_REMOVE(&newcfg->hc_resources, nres, hr_next);
576                         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&cfg->hc_resources, nres, hr_next);
577                         pjdlog_info("Resource %s added.", nres->hr_name);
578                 }
579         }
580         /*
581          * Deal with modified resources.
582          * Depending on what has changed exactly we might want to perform
583          * different actions.
584          *
585          * We do full resource restart in the following situations:
586          * Resource role is INIT or SECONDARY.
587          * Resource role is PRIMARY and path to local component or provider
588          * name has changed.
589          * In case of PRIMARY, the worker process will be killed and restarted,
590          * which also means removing /dev/hast/<name> provider and
591          * recreating it.
592          *
593          * We do just reload (send SIGHUP to worker process) if we act as
594          * PRIMARY, but only if remote address, replication mode, timeout or
595          * execution path has changed. For those, there is no need to restart
596          * worker process.
597          * If PRIMARY receives SIGHUP, it will reconnect if remote address or
598          * replication mode has changed or simply set new timeout if only
599          * timeout has changed.
600          */
601         TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(nres, &newcfg->hc_resources, hr_next, tres) {
602                 TAILQ_FOREACH(cres, &cfg->hc_resources, hr_next) {
603                         if (strcmp(cres->hr_name, nres->hr_name) == 0)
604                                 break;
605                 }
606                 PJDLOG_ASSERT(cres != NULL);
607                 if (resource_needs_restart(cres, nres)) {
608                         pjdlog_info("Resource %s configuration was modified, restarting it.",
609                             cres->hr_name);
610                         role = cres->hr_role;
611                         control_set_role(cres, HAST_ROLE_INIT);
612                         TAILQ_REMOVE(&cfg->hc_resources, cres, hr_next);
613                         free(cres);
614                         TAILQ_REMOVE(&newcfg->hc_resources, nres, hr_next);
615                         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&cfg->hc_resources, nres, hr_next);
616                         control_set_role(nres, role);
617                 } else if (resource_needs_reload(cres, nres)) {
618                         pjdlog_info("Resource %s configuration was modified, reloading it.",
619                             cres->hr_name);
620                         strlcpy(cres->hr_remoteaddr, nres->hr_remoteaddr,
621                             sizeof(cres->hr_remoteaddr));
622                         strlcpy(cres->hr_sourceaddr, nres->hr_sourceaddr,
623                             sizeof(cres->hr_sourceaddr));
624                         cres->hr_replication = nres->hr_replication;
625                         cres->hr_checksum = nres->hr_checksum;
626                         cres->hr_compression = nres->hr_compression;
627                         cres->hr_timeout = nres->hr_timeout;
628                         strlcpy(cres->hr_exec, nres->hr_exec,
629                             sizeof(cres->hr_exec));
630                         if (cres->hr_workerpid != 0)
631                                 resource_reload(cres);
632                 }
633         }
634
635         yy_config_free(newcfg);
636         pjdlog_info("Configuration reloaded successfully.");
637         return;
638 failed:
639         if (newcfg != NULL) {
640                 if (newcfg->hc_controlconn != NULL)
641                         proto_close(newcfg->hc_controlconn);
642                 while ((nlst = TAILQ_FIRST(&newcfg->hc_listen)) != NULL) {
643                         if (nlst->hl_conn != NULL) {
644                                 TAILQ_FOREACH(clst, &cfg->hc_listen, hl_next) {
645                                         if (strcmp(nlst->hl_addr,
646                                             clst->hl_addr) == 0) {
647                                                 break;
648                                         }
649                                 }
650                                 if (clst == NULL || clst->hl_conn == NULL)
651                                         proto_close(nlst->hl_conn);
652                         }
653                         TAILQ_REMOVE(&newcfg->hc_listen, nlst, hl_next);
654                         free(nlst);
655                 }
656                 yy_config_free(newcfg);
657         }
658         pjdlog_warning("Configuration not reloaded.");
659 }
660
661 static void
662 terminate_workers(void)
663 {
664         struct hast_resource *res;
665
666         pjdlog_info("Termination signal received, exiting.");
667         TAILQ_FOREACH(res, &cfg->hc_resources, hr_next) {
668                 if (res->hr_workerpid == 0)
669                         continue;
670                 pjdlog_info("Terminating worker process (resource=%s, role=%s, pid=%u).",
671                     res->hr_name, role2str(res->hr_role), res->hr_workerpid);
672                 if (kill(res->hr_workerpid, SIGTERM) == 0)
673                         continue;
674                 pjdlog_errno(LOG_WARNING,
675                     "Unable to send signal to worker process (resource=%s, role=%s, pid=%u).",
676                     res->hr_name, role2str(res->hr_role), res->hr_workerpid);
677         }
678 }
679
680 static void
681 listen_accept(struct hastd_listen *lst)
682 {
683         struct hast_resource *res;
684         struct proto_conn *conn;
685         struct nv *nvin, *nvout, *nverr;
686         const char *resname;
687         const unsigned char *token;
688         char laddr[256], raddr[256];
689         size_t size;
690         pid_t pid;
691         int status;
692
693         proto_local_address(lst->hl_conn, laddr, sizeof(laddr));
694         pjdlog_debug(1, "Accepting connection to %s.", laddr);
695
696         if (proto_accept(lst->hl_conn, &conn) < 0) {
697                 pjdlog_errno(LOG_ERR, "Unable to accept connection %s", laddr);
698                 return;
699         }
700
701         proto_local_address(conn, laddr, sizeof(laddr));
702         proto_remote_address(conn, raddr, sizeof(raddr));
703         pjdlog_info("Connection from %s to %s.", raddr, laddr);
704
705         /* Error in setting timeout is not critical, but why should it fail? */
706         if (proto_timeout(conn, HAST_TIMEOUT) < 0)
707                 pjdlog_errno(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to set connection timeout");
708
709         nvin = nvout = nverr = NULL;
710
711         /*
712          * Before receiving any data see if remote host have access to any
713          * resource.
714          */
715         TAILQ_FOREACH(res, &cfg->hc_resources, hr_next) {
716                 if (proto_address_match(conn, res->hr_remoteaddr))
717                         break;
718         }
719         if (res == NULL) {
720                 pjdlog_error("Client %s isn't known.", raddr);
721                 goto close;
722         }
723         /* Ok, remote host can access at least one resource. */
724
725         if (hast_proto_recv_hdr(conn, &nvin) < 0) {
726                 pjdlog_errno(LOG_ERR, "Unable to receive header from %s",
727                     raddr);
728                 goto close;
729         }
730
731         resname = nv_get_string(nvin, "resource");
732         if (resname == NULL) {
733                 pjdlog_error("No 'resource' field in the header received from %s.",
734                     raddr);
735                 goto close;
736         }
737         pjdlog_debug(2, "%s: resource=%s", raddr, resname);
738         token = nv_get_uint8_array(nvin, &size, "token");
739         /*
740          * NULL token means that this is first conection.
741          */
742         if (token != NULL && size != sizeof(res->hr_token)) {
743                 pjdlog_error("Received token of invalid size from %s (expected %zu, got %zu).",
744                     raddr, sizeof(res->hr_token), size);
745                 goto close;
746         }
747
748         /*
749          * From now on we want to send errors to the remote node.
750          */
751         nverr = nv_alloc();
752
753         /* Find resource related to this connection. */
754         TAILQ_FOREACH(res, &cfg->hc_resources, hr_next) {
755                 if (strcmp(resname, res->hr_name) == 0)
756                         break;
757         }
758         /* Have we found the resource? */
759         if (res == NULL) {
760                 pjdlog_error("No resource '%s' as requested by %s.",
761                     resname, raddr);
762                 nv_add_stringf(nverr, "errmsg", "Resource not configured.");
763                 goto fail;
764         }
765
766         /* Now that we know resource name setup log prefix. */
767         pjdlog_prefix_set("[%s] (%s) ", res->hr_name, role2str(res->hr_role));
768
769         /* Does the remote host have access to this resource? */
770         if (!proto_address_match(conn, res->hr_remoteaddr)) {
771                 pjdlog_error("Client %s has no access to the resource.", raddr);
772                 nv_add_stringf(nverr, "errmsg", "No access to the resource.");
773                 goto fail;
774         }
775         /* Is the resource marked as secondary? */
776         if (res->hr_role != HAST_ROLE_SECONDARY) {
777                 pjdlog_warning("We act as %s for the resource and not as %s as requested by %s.",
778                     role2str(res->hr_role), role2str(HAST_ROLE_SECONDARY),
779                     raddr);
780                 nv_add_stringf(nverr, "errmsg",
781                     "Remote node acts as %s for the resource and not as %s.",
782                     role2str(res->hr_role), role2str(HAST_ROLE_SECONDARY));
783                 if (res->hr_role == HAST_ROLE_PRIMARY) {
784                         /*
785                          * If we act as primary request the other side to wait
786                          * for us a bit, as we might be finishing cleanups.
787                          */
788                         nv_add_uint8(nverr, 1, "wait");
789                 }
790                 goto fail;
791         }
792         /* Does token (if exists) match? */
793         if (token != NULL && memcmp(token, res->hr_token,
794             sizeof(res->hr_token)) != 0) {
795                 pjdlog_error("Token received from %s doesn't match.", raddr);
796                 nv_add_stringf(nverr, "errmsg", "Token doesn't match.");
797                 goto fail;
798         }
799         /*
800          * If there is no token, but we have half-open connection
801          * (only remotein) or full connection (worker process is running)
802          * we have to cancel those and accept the new connection.
803          */
804         if (token == NULL) {
805                 PJDLOG_ASSERT(res->hr_remoteout == NULL);
806                 pjdlog_debug(1, "Initial connection from %s.", raddr);
807                 if (res->hr_workerpid != 0) {
808                         PJDLOG_ASSERT(res->hr_remotein == NULL);
809                         pjdlog_debug(1,
810                             "Worker process exists (pid=%u), stopping it.",
811                             (unsigned int)res->hr_workerpid);
812                         /* Stop child process. */
813                         if (kill(res->hr_workerpid, SIGINT) < 0) {
814                                 pjdlog_errno(LOG_ERR,
815                                     "Unable to stop worker process (pid=%u)",
816                                     (unsigned int)res->hr_workerpid);
817                                 /*
818                                  * Other than logging the problem we
819                                  * ignore it - nothing smart to do.
820                                  */
821                         }
822                         /* Wait for it to exit. */
823                         else if ((pid = waitpid(res->hr_workerpid,
824                             &status, 0)) != res->hr_workerpid) {
825                                 /* We can only log the problem. */
826                                 pjdlog_errno(LOG_ERR,
827                                     "Waiting for worker process (pid=%u) failed",
828                                     (unsigned int)res->hr_workerpid);
829                         } else {
830                                 child_exit_log(res->hr_workerpid, status);
831                         }
832                         child_cleanup(res);
833                 } else if (res->hr_remotein != NULL) {
834                         char oaddr[256];
835
836                         proto_remote_address(res->hr_remotein, oaddr,
837                             sizeof(oaddr));
838                         pjdlog_debug(1,
839                             "Canceling half-open connection from %s on connection from %s.",
840                             oaddr, raddr);
841                         proto_close(res->hr_remotein);
842                         res->hr_remotein = NULL;
843                 }
844         }
845
846         /*
847          * Checks and cleanups are done.
848          */
849
850         if (token == NULL) {
851                 arc4random_buf(res->hr_token, sizeof(res->hr_token));
852                 nvout = nv_alloc();
853                 nv_add_uint8_array(nvout, res->hr_token,
854                     sizeof(res->hr_token), "token");
855                 if (nv_error(nvout) != 0) {
856                         pjdlog_common(LOG_ERR, 0, nv_error(nvout),
857                             "Unable to prepare return header for %s", raddr);
858                         nv_add_stringf(nverr, "errmsg",
859                             "Remote node was unable to prepare return header: %s.",
860                             strerror(nv_error(nvout)));
861                         goto fail;
862                 }
863                 if (hast_proto_send(NULL, conn, nvout, NULL, 0) < 0) {
864                         int error = errno;
865
866                         pjdlog_errno(LOG_ERR, "Unable to send response to %s",
867                             raddr);
868                         nv_add_stringf(nverr, "errmsg",
869                             "Remote node was unable to send response: %s.",
870                             strerror(error));
871                         goto fail;
872                 }
873                 res->hr_remotein = conn;
874                 pjdlog_debug(1, "Incoming connection from %s configured.",
875                     raddr);
876         } else {
877                 res->hr_remoteout = conn;
878                 pjdlog_debug(1, "Outgoing connection to %s configured.", raddr);
879                 hastd_secondary(res, nvin);
880         }
881         nv_free(nvin);
882         nv_free(nvout);
883         nv_free(nverr);
884         pjdlog_prefix_set("%s", "");
885         return;
886 fail:
887         if (nv_error(nverr) != 0) {
888                 pjdlog_common(LOG_ERR, 0, nv_error(nverr),
889                     "Unable to prepare error header for %s", raddr);
890                 goto close;
891         }
892         if (hast_proto_send(NULL, conn, nverr, NULL, 0) < 0) {
893                 pjdlog_errno(LOG_ERR, "Unable to send error to %s", raddr);
894                 goto close;
895         }
896 close:
897         if (nvin != NULL)
898                 nv_free(nvin);
899         if (nvout != NULL)
900                 nv_free(nvout);
901         if (nverr != NULL)
902                 nv_free(nverr);
903         proto_close(conn);
904         pjdlog_prefix_set("%s", "");
905 }
906
907 static void
908 connection_migrate(struct hast_resource *res)
909 {
910         struct proto_conn *conn;
911         int16_t val = 0;
912
913         pjdlog_prefix_set("[%s] (%s) ", res->hr_name, role2str(res->hr_role));
914
915         PJDLOG_ASSERT(res->hr_role == HAST_ROLE_PRIMARY);
916
917         if (proto_recv(res->hr_conn, &val, sizeof(val)) < 0) {
918                 pjdlog_errno(LOG_WARNING,
919                     "Unable to receive connection command");
920                 return;
921         }
922         if (proto_client(res->hr_sourceaddr[0] != '\0' ? res->hr_sourceaddr : NULL,
923             res->hr_remoteaddr, &conn) < 0) {
924                 val = errno;
925                 pjdlog_errno(LOG_WARNING,
926                     "Unable to create outgoing connection to %s",
927                     res->hr_remoteaddr);
928                 goto out;
929         }
930         if (proto_connect(conn, -1) < 0) {
931                 val = errno;
932                 pjdlog_errno(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to connect to %s",
933                     res->hr_remoteaddr);
934                 proto_close(conn);
935                 goto out;
936         }
937         val = 0;
938 out:
939         if (proto_send(res->hr_conn, &val, sizeof(val)) < 0) {
940                 pjdlog_errno(LOG_WARNING,
941                     "Unable to send reply to connection request");
942         }
943         if (val == 0 && proto_connection_send(res->hr_conn, conn) < 0)
944                 pjdlog_errno(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to send connection");
945
946         pjdlog_prefix_set("%s", "");
947 }
948
949 static void
950 check_signals(void)
951 {
952         struct timespec sigtimeout;
953         sigset_t mask;
954         int signo;
955
956         sigtimeout.tv_sec = 0;
957         sigtimeout.tv_nsec = 0;
958
959         PJDLOG_VERIFY(sigemptyset(&mask) == 0);
960         PJDLOG_VERIFY(sigaddset(&mask, SIGHUP) == 0);
961         PJDLOG_VERIFY(sigaddset(&mask, SIGINT) == 0);
962         PJDLOG_VERIFY(sigaddset(&mask, SIGTERM) == 0);
963         PJDLOG_VERIFY(sigaddset(&mask, SIGCHLD) == 0);
964
965         while ((signo = sigtimedwait(&mask, NULL, &sigtimeout)) != -1) {
966                 switch (signo) {
967                 case SIGINT:
968                 case SIGTERM:
969                         sigexit_received = true;
970                         terminate_workers();
971                         proto_close(cfg->hc_controlconn);
972                         exit(EX_OK);
973                         break;
974                 case SIGCHLD:
975                         child_exit();
976                         break;
977                 case SIGHUP:
978                         hastd_reload();
979                         break;
980                 default:
981                         PJDLOG_ABORT("Unexpected signal (%d).", signo);
982                 }
983         }
984 }
985
986 static void
987 main_loop(void)
988 {
989         struct hast_resource *res;
990         struct hastd_listen *lst;
991         struct timeval seltimeout;
992         int fd, maxfd, ret;
993         time_t lastcheck, now;
994         fd_set rfds;
995
996         lastcheck = time(NULL);
997         seltimeout.tv_sec = REPORT_INTERVAL;
998         seltimeout.tv_usec = 0;
999
1000         for (;;) {
1001                 check_signals();
1002
1003                 /* Setup descriptors for select(2). */
1004                 FD_ZERO(&rfds);
1005                 maxfd = fd = proto_descriptor(cfg->hc_controlconn);
1006                 PJDLOG_ASSERT(fd >= 0);
1007                 FD_SET(fd, &rfds);
1008                 TAILQ_FOREACH(lst, &cfg->hc_listen, hl_next) {
1009                         if (lst->hl_conn == NULL)
1010                                 continue;
1011                         fd = proto_descriptor(lst->hl_conn);
1012                         PJDLOG_ASSERT(fd >= 0);
1013                         FD_SET(fd, &rfds);
1014                         maxfd = fd > maxfd ? fd : maxfd;
1015                 }
1016                 TAILQ_FOREACH(res, &cfg->hc_resources, hr_next) {
1017                         if (res->hr_event == NULL)
1018                                 continue;
1019                         fd = proto_descriptor(res->hr_event);
1020                         PJDLOG_ASSERT(fd >= 0);
1021                         FD_SET(fd, &rfds);
1022                         maxfd = fd > maxfd ? fd : maxfd;
1023                         if (res->hr_role == HAST_ROLE_PRIMARY) {
1024                                 /* Only primary workers asks for connections. */
1025                                 PJDLOG_ASSERT(res->hr_conn != NULL);
1026                                 fd = proto_descriptor(res->hr_conn);
1027                                 PJDLOG_ASSERT(fd >= 0);
1028                                 FD_SET(fd, &rfds);
1029                                 maxfd = fd > maxfd ? fd : maxfd;
1030                         } else {
1031                                 PJDLOG_ASSERT(res->hr_conn == NULL);
1032                         }
1033                 }
1034
1035                 PJDLOG_ASSERT(maxfd + 1 <= (int)FD_SETSIZE);
1036                 ret = select(maxfd + 1, &rfds, NULL, NULL, &seltimeout);
1037                 now = time(NULL);
1038                 if (lastcheck + REPORT_INTERVAL <= now) {
1039                         hook_check();
1040                         lastcheck = now;
1041                 }
1042                 if (ret == 0) {
1043                         /*
1044                          * select(2) timed out, so there should be no
1045                          * descriptors to check.
1046                          */
1047                         continue;
1048                 } else if (ret == -1) {
1049                         if (errno == EINTR)
1050                                 continue;
1051                         KEEP_ERRNO((void)pidfile_remove(pfh));
1052                         pjdlog_exit(EX_OSERR, "select() failed");
1053                 }
1054
1055                 /*
1056                  * Check for signals before we do anything to update our
1057                  * info about terminated workers in the meantime.
1058                  */
1059                 check_signals();
1060
1061                 if (FD_ISSET(proto_descriptor(cfg->hc_controlconn), &rfds))
1062                         control_handle(cfg);
1063                 TAILQ_FOREACH(lst, &cfg->hc_listen, hl_next) {
1064                         if (lst->hl_conn == NULL)
1065                                 continue;
1066                         if (FD_ISSET(proto_descriptor(lst->hl_conn), &rfds))
1067                                 listen_accept(lst);
1068                 }
1069                 TAILQ_FOREACH(res, &cfg->hc_resources, hr_next) {
1070                         if (res->hr_event == NULL)
1071                                 continue;
1072                         if (FD_ISSET(proto_descriptor(res->hr_event), &rfds)) {
1073                                 if (event_recv(res) == 0)
1074                                         continue;
1075                                 /* The worker process exited? */
1076                                 proto_close(res->hr_event);
1077                                 res->hr_event = NULL;
1078                                 if (res->hr_conn != NULL) {
1079                                         proto_close(res->hr_conn);
1080                                         res->hr_conn = NULL;
1081                                 }
1082                                 continue;
1083                         }
1084                         if (res->hr_role == HAST_ROLE_PRIMARY) {
1085                                 PJDLOG_ASSERT(res->hr_conn != NULL);
1086                                 if (FD_ISSET(proto_descriptor(res->hr_conn),
1087                                     &rfds)) {
1088                                         connection_migrate(res);
1089                                 }
1090                         } else {
1091                                 PJDLOG_ASSERT(res->hr_conn == NULL);
1092                         }
1093                 }
1094         }
1095 }
1096
1097 static void
1098 dummy_sighandler(int sig __unused)
1099 {
1100         /* Nothing to do. */
1101 }
1102
1103 int
1104 main(int argc, char *argv[])
1105 {
1106         struct hastd_listen *lst;
1107         const char *pidfile;
1108         pid_t otherpid;
1109         bool foreground;
1110         int debuglevel;
1111         sigset_t mask;
1112
1113         foreground = false;
1114         debuglevel = 0;
1115         pidfile = HASTD_PIDFILE;
1116
1117         for (;;) {
1118                 int ch;
1119
1120                 ch = getopt(argc, argv, "c:dFhP:");
1121                 if (ch == -1)
1122                         break;
1123                 switch (ch) {
1124                 case 'c':
1125                         cfgpath = optarg;
1126                         break;
1127                 case 'd':
1128                         debuglevel++;
1129                         break;
1130                 case 'F':
1131                         foreground = true;
1132                         break;
1133                 case 'P':
1134                         pidfile = optarg;
1135                         break;
1136                 case 'h':
1137                 default:
1138                         usage();
1139                 }
1140         }
1141         argc -= optind;
1142         argv += optind;
1143
1144         pjdlog_init(PJDLOG_MODE_STD);
1145         pjdlog_debug_set(debuglevel);
1146
1147         g_gate_load();
1148
1149         pfh = pidfile_open(pidfile, 0600, &otherpid);
1150         if (pfh == NULL) {
1151                 if (errno == EEXIST) {
1152                         pjdlog_exitx(EX_TEMPFAIL,
1153                             "Another hastd is already running, pid: %jd.",
1154                             (intmax_t)otherpid);
1155                 }
1156                 /* If we cannot create pidfile from other reasons, only warn. */
1157                 pjdlog_errno(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to open or create pidfile");
1158         }
1159
1160         cfg = yy_config_parse(cfgpath, true);
1161         PJDLOG_ASSERT(cfg != NULL);
1162
1163         /*
1164          * Restore default actions for interesting signals in case parent
1165          * process (like init(8)) decided to ignore some of them (like SIGHUP).
1166          */
1167         PJDLOG_VERIFY(signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL) != SIG_ERR);
1168         PJDLOG_VERIFY(signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL) != SIG_ERR);
1169         PJDLOG_VERIFY(signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL) != SIG_ERR);
1170         /*
1171          * Because SIGCHLD is ignored by default, setup dummy handler for it,
1172          * so we can mask it.
1173          */
1174         PJDLOG_VERIFY(signal(SIGCHLD, dummy_sighandler) != SIG_ERR);
1175
1176         PJDLOG_VERIFY(sigemptyset(&mask) == 0);
1177         PJDLOG_VERIFY(sigaddset(&mask, SIGHUP) == 0);
1178         PJDLOG_VERIFY(sigaddset(&mask, SIGINT) == 0);
1179         PJDLOG_VERIFY(sigaddset(&mask, SIGTERM) == 0);
1180         PJDLOG_VERIFY(sigaddset(&mask, SIGCHLD) == 0);
1181         PJDLOG_VERIFY(sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &mask, NULL) == 0);
1182
1183         /* Listen on control address. */
1184         if (proto_server(cfg->hc_controladdr, &cfg->hc_controlconn) < 0) {
1185                 KEEP_ERRNO((void)pidfile_remove(pfh));
1186                 pjdlog_exit(EX_OSERR, "Unable to listen on control address %s",
1187                     cfg->hc_controladdr);
1188         }
1189         /* Listen for remote connections. */
1190         TAILQ_FOREACH(lst, &cfg->hc_listen, hl_next) {
1191                 if (proto_server(lst->hl_addr, &lst->hl_conn) < 0) {
1192                         KEEP_ERRNO((void)pidfile_remove(pfh));
1193                         pjdlog_exit(EX_OSERR, "Unable to listen on address %s",
1194                             lst->hl_addr);
1195                 }
1196         }
1197
1198         if (!foreground) {
1199                 if (daemon(0, 0) < 0) {
1200                         KEEP_ERRNO((void)pidfile_remove(pfh));
1201                         pjdlog_exit(EX_OSERR, "Unable to daemonize");
1202                 }
1203
1204                 /* Start logging to syslog. */
1205                 pjdlog_mode_set(PJDLOG_MODE_SYSLOG);
1206
1207                 /* Write PID to a file. */
1208                 if (pidfile_write(pfh) < 0) {
1209                         pjdlog_errno(LOG_WARNING,
1210                             "Unable to write PID to a file");
1211                 }
1212         }
1213
1214         pjdlog_info("Started successfully, running protocol version %d.",
1215             HAST_PROTO_VERSION);
1216
1217         pjdlog_debug(1, "Listening on control address %s.",
1218             cfg->hc_controladdr);
1219         TAILQ_FOREACH(lst, &cfg->hc_listen, hl_next)
1220                 pjdlog_info("Listening on address %s.", lst->hl_addr);
1221
1222         hook_init();
1223
1224         main_loop();
1225
1226         exit(0);
1227 }