2 * Copyright (c) 2003 Peter Wemm.
3 * Copyright (c) 1992 Terrence R. Lambert.
4 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1987, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19 * must display the following acknowledgement:
20 * This product includes software developed by the University of
21 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
22 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24 * without specific prior written permission.
26 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
38 * from: @(#)machdep.c 7.4 (Berkeley) 6/3/91
41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
42 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
44 #include "opt_atalk.h"
45 #include "opt_atpic.h"
46 #include "opt_compat.h"
52 #include "opt_kstack_pages.h"
53 #include "opt_maxmem.h"
54 #include "opt_mp_watchdog.h"
55 #include "opt_perfmon.h"
56 #include "opt_sched.h"
57 #include "opt_kdtrace.h"
59 #include <sys/param.h>
61 #include <sys/systm.h>
65 #include <sys/callout.h>
68 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
70 #include <sys/imgact.h>
72 #include <sys/kernel.h>
74 #include <sys/linker.h>
76 #include <sys/malloc.h>
77 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
78 #include <sys/mutex.h>
80 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
81 #include <sys/reboot.h>
82 #include <sys/sched.h>
83 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
87 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
88 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
89 #include <sys/sysent.h>
90 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
91 #include <sys/ucontext.h>
92 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
95 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
96 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
97 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
98 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
99 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
100 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
101 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
105 #error KDB must be enabled in order for DDB to work!
108 #include <ddb/db_sym.h>
111 #include <net/netisr.h>
113 #include <machine/clock.h>
114 #include <machine/cpu.h>
115 #include <machine/cputypes.h>
116 #include <machine/intr_machdep.h>
118 #include <machine/md_var.h>
119 #include <machine/metadata.h>
120 #include <machine/mp_watchdog.h>
121 #include <machine/pc/bios.h>
122 #include <machine/pcb.h>
123 #include <machine/proc.h>
124 #include <machine/reg.h>
125 #include <machine/sigframe.h>
126 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
128 #include <machine/perfmon.h>
130 #include <machine/tss.h>
132 #include <machine/smp.h>
136 #include <x86/isa/icu.h>
138 #include <machine/apicvar.h>
141 #include <isa/isareg.h>
144 /* Sanity check for __curthread() */
145 CTASSERT(offsetof(struct pcpu, pc_curthread) == 0);
147 extern u_int64_t hammer_time(u_int64_t, u_int64_t);
149 extern void printcpuinfo(void); /* XXX header file */
150 extern void identify_cpu(void);
151 extern void panicifcpuunsupported(void);
153 #define CS_SECURE(cs) (ISPL(cs) == SEL_UPL)
154 #define EFL_SECURE(ef, oef) ((((ef) ^ (oef)) & ~PSL_USERCHANGE) == 0)
156 static void cpu_startup(void *);
157 static void get_fpcontext(struct thread *td, mcontext_t *mcp);
158 static int set_fpcontext(struct thread *td, const mcontext_t *mcp);
159 SYSINIT(cpu, SI_SUB_CPU, SI_ORDER_FIRST, cpu_startup, NULL);
162 * The file "conf/ldscript.amd64" defines the symbol "kernphys". Its value is
163 * the physical address at which the kernel is loaded.
165 extern char kernphys[];
167 extern vm_offset_t ksym_start, ksym_end;
170 struct msgbuf *msgbufp;
172 /* Intel ICH registers */
173 #define ICH_PMBASE 0x400
174 #define ICH_SMI_EN ICH_PMBASE + 0x30
176 int _udatasel, _ucodesel, _ucode32sel, _ufssel, _ugssel;
184 * The number of PHYSMAP entries must be one less than the number of
185 * PHYSSEG entries because the PHYSMAP entry that spans the largest
186 * physical address that is accessible by ISA DMA is split into two
189 #define PHYSMAP_SIZE (2 * (VM_PHYSSEG_MAX - 1))
191 vm_paddr_t phys_avail[PHYSMAP_SIZE + 2];
192 vm_paddr_t dump_avail[PHYSMAP_SIZE + 2];
194 /* must be 2 less so 0 0 can signal end of chunks */
195 #define PHYS_AVAIL_ARRAY_END ((sizeof(phys_avail) / sizeof(phys_avail[0])) - 2)
196 #define DUMP_AVAIL_ARRAY_END ((sizeof(dump_avail) / sizeof(dump_avail[0])) - 2)
198 struct kva_md_info kmi;
200 static struct trapframe proc0_tf;
201 struct region_descriptor r_gdt, r_idt;
203 struct pcpu __pcpu[MAXCPU];
207 struct mtx dt_lock; /* lock for GDT and LDT */
217 * On MacBooks, we need to disallow the legacy USB circuit to
218 * generate an SMI# because this can cause several problems,
219 * namely: incorrect CPU frequency detection and failure to
221 * We do this by disabling a bit in the SMI_EN (SMI Control and
222 * Enable register) of the Intel ICH LPC Interface Bridge.
224 sysenv = getenv("smbios.system.product");
225 if (sysenv != NULL) {
226 if (strncmp(sysenv, "MacBook1,1", 10) == 0 ||
227 strncmp(sysenv, "MacBook3,1", 10) == 0 ||
228 strncmp(sysenv, "MacBookPro1,1", 13) == 0 ||
229 strncmp(sysenv, "MacBookPro1,2", 13) == 0 ||
230 strncmp(sysenv, "MacBookPro3,1", 13) == 0 ||
231 strncmp(sysenv, "Macmini1,1", 10) == 0) {
233 printf("Disabling LEGACY_USB_EN bit on "
235 outl(ICH_SMI_EN, inl(ICH_SMI_EN) & ~0x8);
241 * Good {morning,afternoon,evening,night}.
245 panicifcpuunsupported();
252 * Display physical memory if SMBIOS reports reasonable amount.
255 sysenv = getenv("smbios.memory.enabled");
256 if (sysenv != NULL) {
257 memsize = (uintmax_t)strtoul(sysenv, (char **)NULL, 10) << 10;
260 if (memsize < ptoa((uintmax_t)cnt.v_free_count))
261 memsize = ptoa((uintmax_t)Maxmem);
262 printf("real memory = %ju (%ju MB)\n", memsize, memsize >> 20);
265 * Display any holes after the first chunk of extended memory.
270 printf("Physical memory chunk(s):\n");
271 for (indx = 0; phys_avail[indx + 1] != 0; indx += 2) {
274 size = phys_avail[indx + 1] - phys_avail[indx];
276 "0x%016jx - 0x%016jx, %ju bytes (%ju pages)\n",
277 (uintmax_t)phys_avail[indx],
278 (uintmax_t)phys_avail[indx + 1] - 1,
279 (uintmax_t)size, (uintmax_t)size / PAGE_SIZE);
283 vm_ksubmap_init(&kmi);
285 printf("avail memory = %ju (%ju MB)\n",
286 ptoa((uintmax_t)cnt.v_free_count),
287 ptoa((uintmax_t)cnt.v_free_count) / 1048576);
290 * Set up buffers, so they can be used to read disk labels.
293 vm_pager_bufferinit();
299 * Send an interrupt to process.
301 * Stack is set up to allow sigcode stored
302 * at top to call routine, followed by call
303 * to sigreturn routine below. After sigreturn
304 * resets the signal mask, the stack, and the
305 * frame pointer, it returns to the user
309 sendsig(sig_t catcher, ksiginfo_t *ksi, sigset_t *mask)
311 struct sigframe sf, *sfp;
317 struct trapframe *regs;
324 PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
325 sig = ksi->ksi_signo;
327 mtx_assert(&psp->ps_mtx, MA_OWNED);
329 oonstack = sigonstack(regs->tf_rsp);
331 /* Save user context. */
332 bzero(&sf, sizeof(sf));
333 sf.sf_uc.uc_sigmask = *mask;
334 sf.sf_uc.uc_stack = td->td_sigstk;
335 sf.sf_uc.uc_stack.ss_flags = (td->td_pflags & TDP_ALTSTACK)
336 ? ((oonstack) ? SS_ONSTACK : 0) : SS_DISABLE;
337 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_onstack = (oonstack) ? 1 : 0;
338 bcopy(regs, &sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_rdi, sizeof(*regs));
339 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_len = sizeof(sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext); /* magic */
340 get_fpcontext(td, &sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext);
342 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_fsbase = pcb->pcb_fsbase;
343 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_gsbase = pcb->pcb_gsbase;
344 bzero(sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_spare,
345 sizeof(sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_spare));
346 bzero(sf.sf_uc.__spare__, sizeof(sf.sf_uc.__spare__));
348 /* Allocate space for the signal handler context. */
349 if ((td->td_pflags & TDP_ALTSTACK) != 0 && !oonstack &&
350 SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_sigonstack, sig)) {
351 sp = td->td_sigstk.ss_sp +
352 td->td_sigstk.ss_size - sizeof(struct sigframe);
353 #if defined(COMPAT_43)
354 td->td_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK;
357 sp = (char *)regs->tf_rsp - sizeof(struct sigframe) - 128;
358 /* Align to 16 bytes. */
359 sfp = (struct sigframe *)((unsigned long)sp & ~0xFul);
361 /* Translate the signal if appropriate. */
362 if (p->p_sysent->sv_sigtbl && sig <= p->p_sysent->sv_sigsize)
363 sig = p->p_sysent->sv_sigtbl[_SIG_IDX(sig)];
365 /* Build the argument list for the signal handler. */
366 regs->tf_rdi = sig; /* arg 1 in %rdi */
367 regs->tf_rdx = (register_t)&sfp->sf_uc; /* arg 3 in %rdx */
368 bzero(&sf.sf_si, sizeof(sf.sf_si));
369 if (SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_siginfo, sig)) {
370 /* Signal handler installed with SA_SIGINFO. */
371 regs->tf_rsi = (register_t)&sfp->sf_si; /* arg 2 in %rsi */
372 sf.sf_ahu.sf_action = (__siginfohandler_t *)catcher;
374 /* Fill in POSIX parts */
375 sf.sf_si = ksi->ksi_info;
376 sf.sf_si.si_signo = sig; /* maybe a translated signal */
377 regs->tf_rcx = (register_t)ksi->ksi_addr; /* arg 4 in %rcx */
379 /* Old FreeBSD-style arguments. */
380 regs->tf_rsi = ksi->ksi_code; /* arg 2 in %rsi */
381 regs->tf_rcx = (register_t)ksi->ksi_addr; /* arg 4 in %rcx */
382 sf.sf_ahu.sf_handler = catcher;
384 mtx_unlock(&psp->ps_mtx);
388 * Copy the sigframe out to the user's stack.
390 if (copyout(&sf, sfp, sizeof(*sfp)) != 0) {
392 printf("process %ld has trashed its stack\n", (long)p->p_pid);
398 regs->tf_rsp = (long)sfp;
399 regs->tf_rip = p->p_sysent->sv_sigcode_base;
400 regs->tf_rflags &= ~(PSL_T | PSL_D);
401 regs->tf_cs = _ucodesel;
402 regs->tf_ds = _udatasel;
403 regs->tf_es = _udatasel;
404 regs->tf_fs = _ufssel;
405 regs->tf_gs = _ugssel;
406 regs->tf_flags = TF_HASSEGS;
407 set_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_FULL_IRET);
409 mtx_lock(&psp->ps_mtx);
413 * System call to cleanup state after a signal
414 * has been taken. Reset signal mask and
415 * stack state from context left by sendsig (above).
416 * Return to previous pc and psl as specified by
417 * context left by sendsig. Check carefully to
418 * make sure that the user has not modified the
419 * state to gain improper privileges.
424 sys_sigreturn(td, uap)
426 struct sigreturn_args /* {
427 const struct __ucontext *sigcntxp;
433 struct trapframe *regs;
442 error = copyin(uap->sigcntxp, &uc, sizeof(uc));
444 uprintf("pid %d (%s): sigreturn copyin failed\n",
445 p->p_pid, td->td_name);
449 if ((ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_flags & ~_MC_FLAG_MASK) != 0) {
450 uprintf("pid %d (%s): sigreturn mc_flags %x\n", p->p_pid,
451 td->td_name, ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_flags);
455 rflags = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_rflags;
457 * Don't allow users to change privileged or reserved flags.
460 * XXX do allow users to change the privileged flag PSL_RF.
461 * The cpu sets PSL_RF in tf_rflags for faults. Debuggers
462 * should sometimes set it there too. tf_rflags is kept in
463 * the signal context during signal handling and there is no
464 * other place to remember it, so the PSL_RF bit may be
465 * corrupted by the signal handler without us knowing.
466 * Corruption of the PSL_RF bit at worst causes one more or
467 * one less debugger trap, so allowing it is fairly harmless.
469 if (!EFL_SECURE(rflags & ~PSL_RF, regs->tf_rflags & ~PSL_RF)) {
470 uprintf("pid %d (%s): sigreturn rflags = 0x%lx\n", p->p_pid,
471 td->td_name, rflags);
476 * Don't allow users to load a valid privileged %cs. Let the
477 * hardware check for invalid selectors, excess privilege in
478 * other selectors, invalid %eip's and invalid %esp's.
480 cs = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_cs;
481 if (!CS_SECURE(cs)) {
482 uprintf("pid %d (%s): sigreturn cs = 0x%x\n", p->p_pid,
484 ksiginfo_init_trap(&ksi);
485 ksi.ksi_signo = SIGBUS;
486 ksi.ksi_code = BUS_OBJERR;
487 ksi.ksi_trapno = T_PROTFLT;
488 ksi.ksi_addr = (void *)regs->tf_rip;
489 trapsignal(td, &ksi);
493 ret = set_fpcontext(td, &ucp->uc_mcontext);
495 uprintf("pid %d (%s): sigreturn set_fpcontext err %d\n",
496 p->p_pid, td->td_name, ret);
499 bcopy(&ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_rdi, regs, sizeof(*regs));
500 pcb->pcb_fsbase = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_fsbase;
501 pcb->pcb_gsbase = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_gsbase;
503 #if defined(COMPAT_43)
504 if (ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_onstack & 1)
505 td->td_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK;
507 td->td_sigstk.ss_flags &= ~SS_ONSTACK;
510 kern_sigprocmask(td, SIG_SETMASK, &ucp->uc_sigmask, NULL, 0);
511 set_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_FULL_IRET);
512 return (EJUSTRETURN);
515 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD4
517 freebsd4_sigreturn(struct thread *td, struct freebsd4_sigreturn_args *uap)
520 return sys_sigreturn(td, (struct sigreturn_args *)uap);
526 * Machine dependent boot() routine
528 * I haven't seen anything to put here yet
529 * Possibly some stuff might be grafted back here from boot()
537 * Flush the D-cache for non-DMA I/O so that the I-cache can
538 * be made coherent later.
541 cpu_flush_dcache(void *ptr, size_t len)
546 /* Get current clock frequency for the given cpu id. */
548 cpu_est_clockrate(int cpu_id, uint64_t *rate)
551 uint64_t acnt, mcnt, perf;
554 if (pcpu_find(cpu_id) == NULL || rate == NULL)
558 * If TSC is P-state invariant and APERF/MPERF MSRs do not exist,
559 * DELAY(9) based logic fails.
561 if (tsc_is_invariant && !tsc_perf_stat)
566 /* Schedule ourselves on the indicated cpu. */
567 thread_lock(curthread);
568 sched_bind(curthread, cpu_id);
569 thread_unlock(curthread);
573 /* Calibrate by measuring a short delay. */
574 reg = intr_disable();
575 if (tsc_is_invariant) {
580 mcnt = rdmsr(MSR_MPERF);
581 acnt = rdmsr(MSR_APERF);
584 perf = 1000 * acnt / mcnt;
585 *rate = (tsc2 - tsc1) * perf;
591 *rate = (tsc2 - tsc1) * 1000;
596 thread_lock(curthread);
597 sched_unbind(curthread);
598 thread_unlock(curthread);
606 * Shutdown the CPU as much as possible
615 void (*cpu_idle_hook)(void) = NULL; /* ACPI idle hook. */
616 static int cpu_ident_amdc1e = 0; /* AMD C1E supported. */
617 static int idle_mwait = 1; /* Use MONITOR/MWAIT for short idle. */
618 TUNABLE_INT("machdep.idle_mwait", &idle_mwait);
619 SYSCTL_INT(_machdep, OID_AUTO, idle_mwait, CTLFLAG_RW, &idle_mwait,
620 0, "Use MONITOR/MWAIT for short idle");
622 #define STATE_RUNNING 0x0
623 #define STATE_MWAIT 0x1
624 #define STATE_SLEEPING 0x2
627 cpu_idle_acpi(int busy)
631 state = (int *)PCPU_PTR(monitorbuf);
632 *state = STATE_SLEEPING;
634 if (sched_runnable())
636 else if (cpu_idle_hook)
639 __asm __volatile("sti; hlt");
640 *state = STATE_RUNNING;
644 cpu_idle_hlt(int busy)
648 state = (int *)PCPU_PTR(monitorbuf);
649 *state = STATE_SLEEPING;
651 * We must absolutely guarentee that hlt is the next instruction
652 * after sti or we introduce a timing window.
655 if (sched_runnable())
658 __asm __volatile("sti; hlt");
659 *state = STATE_RUNNING;
663 * MWAIT cpu power states. Lower 4 bits are sub-states.
665 #define MWAIT_C0 0xf0
666 #define MWAIT_C1 0x00
667 #define MWAIT_C2 0x10
668 #define MWAIT_C3 0x20
669 #define MWAIT_C4 0x30
672 cpu_idle_mwait(int busy)
676 state = (int *)PCPU_PTR(monitorbuf);
677 *state = STATE_MWAIT;
678 if (!sched_runnable()) {
679 cpu_monitor(state, 0, 0);
680 if (*state == STATE_MWAIT)
681 cpu_mwait(0, MWAIT_C1);
683 *state = STATE_RUNNING;
687 cpu_idle_spin(int busy)
692 state = (int *)PCPU_PTR(monitorbuf);
693 *state = STATE_RUNNING;
694 for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
695 if (sched_runnable())
702 * C1E renders the local APIC timer dead, so we disable it by
703 * reading the Interrupt Pending Message register and clearing
704 * both C1eOnCmpHalt (bit 28) and SmiOnCmpHalt (bit 27).
707 * "BIOS and Kernel Developer's Guide for AMD NPT Family 0Fh Processors"
708 * #32559 revision 3.00+
710 #define MSR_AMDK8_IPM 0xc0010055
711 #define AMDK8_SMIONCMPHALT (1ULL << 27)
712 #define AMDK8_C1EONCMPHALT (1ULL << 28)
713 #define AMDK8_CMPHALT (AMDK8_SMIONCMPHALT | AMDK8_C1EONCMPHALT)
716 cpu_probe_amdc1e(void)
720 * Detect the presence of C1E capability mostly on latest
721 * dual-cores (or future) k8 family.
723 if (cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_AMD &&
724 (cpu_id & 0x00000f00) == 0x00000f00 &&
725 (cpu_id & 0x0fff0000) >= 0x00040000) {
726 cpu_ident_amdc1e = 1;
730 void (*cpu_idle_fn)(int) = cpu_idle_acpi;
737 CTR2(KTR_SPARE2, "cpu_idle(%d) at %d",
740 ap_watchdog(PCPU_GET(cpuid));
742 /* If we are busy - try to use fast methods. */
744 if ((cpu_feature2 & CPUID2_MON) && idle_mwait) {
745 cpu_idle_mwait(busy);
750 /* If we have time - switch timers into idle mode. */
756 /* Apply AMD APIC timer C1E workaround. */
757 if (cpu_ident_amdc1e && cpu_disable_deep_sleep) {
758 msr = rdmsr(MSR_AMDK8_IPM);
759 if (msr & AMDK8_CMPHALT)
760 wrmsr(MSR_AMDK8_IPM, msr & ~AMDK8_CMPHALT);
763 /* Call main idle method. */
766 /* Switch timers mack into active mode. */
772 CTR2(KTR_SPARE2, "cpu_idle(%d) at %d done",
777 cpu_idle_wakeup(int cpu)
782 pcpu = pcpu_find(cpu);
783 state = (int *)pcpu->pc_monitorbuf;
785 * This doesn't need to be atomic since missing the race will
786 * simply result in unnecessary IPIs.
788 if (*state == STATE_SLEEPING)
790 if (*state == STATE_MWAIT)
791 *state = STATE_RUNNING;
796 * Ordered by speed/power consumption.
802 { cpu_idle_spin, "spin" },
803 { cpu_idle_mwait, "mwait" },
804 { cpu_idle_hlt, "hlt" },
805 { cpu_idle_acpi, "acpi" },
810 idle_sysctl_available(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
816 avail = malloc(256, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
818 for (i = 0; idle_tbl[i].id_name != NULL; i++) {
819 if (strstr(idle_tbl[i].id_name, "mwait") &&
820 (cpu_feature2 & CPUID2_MON) == 0)
822 if (strcmp(idle_tbl[i].id_name, "acpi") == 0 &&
823 cpu_idle_hook == NULL)
825 p += sprintf(p, "%s%s", p != avail ? ", " : "",
826 idle_tbl[i].id_name);
828 error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, avail, 0, req);
833 SYSCTL_PROC(_machdep, OID_AUTO, idle_available, CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD,
834 0, 0, idle_sysctl_available, "A", "list of available idle functions");
837 idle_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
845 for (i = 0; idle_tbl[i].id_name != NULL; i++) {
846 if (idle_tbl[i].id_fn == cpu_idle_fn) {
847 p = idle_tbl[i].id_name;
851 strncpy(buf, p, sizeof(buf));
852 error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, buf, sizeof(buf), req);
853 if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
855 for (i = 0; idle_tbl[i].id_name != NULL; i++) {
856 if (strstr(idle_tbl[i].id_name, "mwait") &&
857 (cpu_feature2 & CPUID2_MON) == 0)
859 if (strcmp(idle_tbl[i].id_name, "acpi") == 0 &&
860 cpu_idle_hook == NULL)
862 if (strcmp(idle_tbl[i].id_name, buf))
864 cpu_idle_fn = idle_tbl[i].id_fn;
870 SYSCTL_PROC(_machdep, OID_AUTO, idle, CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RW, 0, 0,
871 idle_sysctl, "A", "currently selected idle function");
874 * Reset registers to default values on exec.
877 exec_setregs(struct thread *td, struct image_params *imgp, u_long stack)
879 struct trapframe *regs = td->td_frame;
880 struct pcb *pcb = td->td_pcb;
883 if (td->td_proc->p_md.md_ldt != NULL)
886 mtx_unlock(&dt_lock);
890 clear_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_32BIT | PCB_GS32BIT);
891 pcb->pcb_initial_fpucw = __INITIAL_FPUCW__;
892 set_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_FULL_IRET);
894 bzero((char *)regs, sizeof(struct trapframe));
895 regs->tf_rip = imgp->entry_addr;
896 regs->tf_rsp = ((stack - 8) & ~0xFul) + 8;
897 regs->tf_rdi = stack; /* argv */
898 regs->tf_rflags = PSL_USER | (regs->tf_rflags & PSL_T);
899 regs->tf_ss = _udatasel;
900 regs->tf_cs = _ucodesel;
901 regs->tf_ds = _udatasel;
902 regs->tf_es = _udatasel;
903 regs->tf_fs = _ufssel;
904 regs->tf_gs = _ugssel;
905 regs->tf_flags = TF_HASSEGS;
906 td->td_retval[1] = 0;
909 * Reset the hardware debug registers if they were in use.
910 * They won't have any meaning for the newly exec'd process.
912 if (pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_DBREGS) {
919 if (pcb == PCPU_GET(curpcb)) {
921 * Clear the debug registers on the running
922 * CPU, otherwise they will end up affecting
923 * the next process we switch to.
927 clear_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_DBREGS);
931 * Drop the FP state if we hold it, so that the process gets a
932 * clean FP state if it uses the FPU again.
944 * CR0_MP, CR0_NE and CR0_TS are also set by npx_probe() for the
945 * BSP. See the comments there about why we set them.
947 cr0 |= CR0_MP | CR0_NE | CR0_TS | CR0_WP | CR0_AM;
952 * Initialize amd64 and configure to run kernel
956 * Initialize segments & interrupt table
959 struct user_segment_descriptor gdt[NGDT * MAXCPU];/* global descriptor tables */
960 static struct gate_descriptor idt0[NIDT];
961 struct gate_descriptor *idt = &idt0[0]; /* interrupt descriptor table */
963 static char dblfault_stack[PAGE_SIZE] __aligned(16);
965 static char nmi0_stack[PAGE_SIZE] __aligned(16);
966 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct nmi_pcpu) == 16);
968 struct amd64tss common_tss[MAXCPU];
971 * Software prototypes -- in more palatable form.
973 * Keep GUFS32, GUGS32, GUCODE32 and GUDATA at the same
974 * slots as corresponding segments for i386 kernel.
976 struct soft_segment_descriptor gdt_segs[] = {
977 /* GNULL_SEL 0 Null Descriptor */
986 /* GNULL2_SEL 1 Null Descriptor */
995 /* GUFS32_SEL 2 32 bit %gs Descriptor for user */
997 .ssd_limit = 0xfffff,
998 .ssd_type = SDT_MEMRWA,
1004 /* GUGS32_SEL 3 32 bit %fs Descriptor for user */
1006 .ssd_limit = 0xfffff,
1007 .ssd_type = SDT_MEMRWA,
1013 /* GCODE_SEL 4 Code Descriptor for kernel */
1015 .ssd_limit = 0xfffff,
1016 .ssd_type = SDT_MEMERA,
1022 /* GDATA_SEL 5 Data Descriptor for kernel */
1024 .ssd_limit = 0xfffff,
1025 .ssd_type = SDT_MEMRWA,
1031 /* GUCODE32_SEL 6 32 bit Code Descriptor for user */
1033 .ssd_limit = 0xfffff,
1034 .ssd_type = SDT_MEMERA,
1040 /* GUDATA_SEL 7 32/64 bit Data Descriptor for user */
1042 .ssd_limit = 0xfffff,
1043 .ssd_type = SDT_MEMRWA,
1049 /* GUCODE_SEL 8 64 bit Code Descriptor for user */
1051 .ssd_limit = 0xfffff,
1052 .ssd_type = SDT_MEMERA,
1058 /* GPROC0_SEL 9 Proc 0 Tss Descriptor */
1060 .ssd_limit = sizeof(struct amd64tss) + IOPAGES * PAGE_SIZE - 1,
1061 .ssd_type = SDT_SYSTSS,
1067 /* Actually, the TSS is a system descriptor which is double size */
1076 /* GUSERLDT_SEL 11 LDT Descriptor */
1085 /* GUSERLDT_SEL 12 LDT Descriptor, double size */
1097 setidt(idx, func, typ, dpl, ist)
1104 struct gate_descriptor *ip;
1107 ip->gd_looffset = (uintptr_t)func;
1108 ip->gd_selector = GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL);
1114 ip->gd_hioffset = ((uintptr_t)func)>>16 ;
1118 IDTVEC(div), IDTVEC(dbg), IDTVEC(nmi), IDTVEC(bpt), IDTVEC(ofl),
1119 IDTVEC(bnd), IDTVEC(ill), IDTVEC(dna), IDTVEC(fpusegm),
1120 IDTVEC(tss), IDTVEC(missing), IDTVEC(stk), IDTVEC(prot),
1121 IDTVEC(page), IDTVEC(mchk), IDTVEC(rsvd), IDTVEC(fpu), IDTVEC(align),
1122 IDTVEC(xmm), IDTVEC(dblfault),
1123 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
1126 IDTVEC(fast_syscall), IDTVEC(fast_syscall32);
1130 * Display the index and function name of any IDT entries that don't use
1131 * the default 'rsvd' entry point.
1133 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(idt, db_show_idt)
1135 struct gate_descriptor *ip;
1140 for (idx = 0; idx < NIDT && !db_pager_quit; idx++) {
1141 func = ((long)ip->gd_hioffset << 16 | ip->gd_looffset);
1142 if (func != (uintptr_t)&IDTVEC(rsvd)) {
1143 db_printf("%3d\t", idx);
1144 db_printsym(func, DB_STGY_PROC);
1154 struct user_segment_descriptor *sd;
1155 struct soft_segment_descriptor *ssd;
1158 ssd->ssd_base = (sd->sd_hibase << 24) | sd->sd_lobase;
1159 ssd->ssd_limit = (sd->sd_hilimit << 16) | sd->sd_lolimit;
1160 ssd->ssd_type = sd->sd_type;
1161 ssd->ssd_dpl = sd->sd_dpl;
1162 ssd->ssd_p = sd->sd_p;
1163 ssd->ssd_long = sd->sd_long;
1164 ssd->ssd_def32 = sd->sd_def32;
1165 ssd->ssd_gran = sd->sd_gran;
1170 struct soft_segment_descriptor *ssd;
1171 struct user_segment_descriptor *sd;
1174 sd->sd_lobase = (ssd->ssd_base) & 0xffffff;
1175 sd->sd_hibase = (ssd->ssd_base >> 24) & 0xff;
1176 sd->sd_lolimit = (ssd->ssd_limit) & 0xffff;
1177 sd->sd_hilimit = (ssd->ssd_limit >> 16) & 0xf;
1178 sd->sd_type = ssd->ssd_type;
1179 sd->sd_dpl = ssd->ssd_dpl;
1180 sd->sd_p = ssd->ssd_p;
1181 sd->sd_long = ssd->ssd_long;
1182 sd->sd_def32 = ssd->ssd_def32;
1183 sd->sd_gran = ssd->ssd_gran;
1188 struct soft_segment_descriptor *ssd;
1189 struct system_segment_descriptor *sd;
1192 sd->sd_lobase = (ssd->ssd_base) & 0xffffff;
1193 sd->sd_hibase = (ssd->ssd_base >> 24) & 0xfffffffffful;
1194 sd->sd_lolimit = (ssd->ssd_limit) & 0xffff;
1195 sd->sd_hilimit = (ssd->ssd_limit >> 16) & 0xf;
1196 sd->sd_type = ssd->ssd_type;
1197 sd->sd_dpl = ssd->ssd_dpl;
1198 sd->sd_p = ssd->ssd_p;
1199 sd->sd_gran = ssd->ssd_gran;
1202 #if !defined(DEV_ATPIC) && defined(DEV_ISA)
1203 #include <isa/isavar.h>
1204 #include <isa/isareg.h>
1206 * Return a bitmap of the current interrupt requests. This is 8259-specific
1207 * and is only suitable for use at probe time.
1208 * This is only here to pacify sio. It is NOT FATAL if this doesn't work.
1209 * It shouldn't be here. There should probably be an APIC centric
1210 * implementation in the apic driver code, if at all.
1213 isa_irq_pending(void)
1218 irr1 = inb(IO_ICU1);
1219 irr2 = inb(IO_ICU2);
1220 return ((irr2 << 8) | irr1);
1227 add_smap_entry(struct bios_smap *smap, vm_paddr_t *physmap, int *physmap_idxp)
1229 int i, insert_idx, physmap_idx;
1231 physmap_idx = *physmap_idxp;
1233 if (boothowto & RB_VERBOSE)
1234 printf("SMAP type=%02x base=%016lx len=%016lx\n",
1235 smap->type, smap->base, smap->length);
1237 if (smap->type != SMAP_TYPE_MEMORY)
1240 if (smap->length == 0)
1244 * Find insertion point while checking for overlap. Start off by
1245 * assuming the new entry will be added to the end.
1247 insert_idx = physmap_idx + 2;
1248 for (i = 0; i <= physmap_idx; i += 2) {
1249 if (smap->base < physmap[i + 1]) {
1250 if (smap->base + smap->length <= physmap[i]) {
1254 if (boothowto & RB_VERBOSE)
1256 "Overlapping memory regions, ignoring second region\n");
1261 /* See if we can prepend to the next entry. */
1262 if (insert_idx <= physmap_idx &&
1263 smap->base + smap->length == physmap[insert_idx]) {
1264 physmap[insert_idx] = smap->base;
1268 /* See if we can append to the previous entry. */
1269 if (insert_idx > 0 && smap->base == physmap[insert_idx - 1]) {
1270 physmap[insert_idx - 1] += smap->length;
1275 *physmap_idxp = physmap_idx;
1276 if (physmap_idx == PHYSMAP_SIZE) {
1278 "Too many segments in the physical address map, giving up\n");
1283 * Move the last 'N' entries down to make room for the new
1286 for (i = physmap_idx; i > insert_idx; i -= 2) {
1287 physmap[i] = physmap[i - 2];
1288 physmap[i + 1] = physmap[i - 1];
1291 /* Insert the new entry. */
1292 physmap[insert_idx] = smap->base;
1293 physmap[insert_idx + 1] = smap->base + smap->length;
1298 * Populate the (physmap) array with base/bound pairs describing the
1299 * available physical memory in the system, then test this memory and
1300 * build the phys_avail array describing the actually-available memory.
1302 * Total memory size may be set by the kernel environment variable
1303 * hw.physmem or the compile-time define MAXMEM.
1305 * XXX first should be vm_paddr_t.
1308 getmemsize(caddr_t kmdp, u_int64_t first)
1310 int i, physmap_idx, pa_indx, da_indx;
1311 vm_paddr_t pa, physmap[PHYSMAP_SIZE];
1312 u_long physmem_tunable, memtest;
1314 struct bios_smap *smapbase, *smap, *smapend;
1316 quad_t dcons_addr, dcons_size;
1318 bzero(physmap, sizeof(physmap));
1323 * get memory map from INT 15:E820, kindly supplied by the loader.
1325 * subr_module.c says:
1326 * "Consumer may safely assume that size value precedes data."
1327 * ie: an int32_t immediately precedes smap.
1329 smapbase = (struct bios_smap *)preload_search_info(kmdp,
1330 MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_SMAP);
1331 if (smapbase == NULL)
1332 panic("No BIOS smap info from loader!");
1334 smapsize = *((u_int32_t *)smapbase - 1);
1335 smapend = (struct bios_smap *)((uintptr_t)smapbase + smapsize);
1337 for (smap = smapbase; smap < smapend; smap++)
1338 if (!add_smap_entry(smap, physmap, &physmap_idx))
1342 * Find the 'base memory' segment for SMP
1345 for (i = 0; i <= physmap_idx; i += 2) {
1346 if (physmap[i] == 0x00000000) {
1347 basemem = physmap[i + 1] / 1024;
1352 panic("BIOS smap did not include a basemem segment!");
1355 /* make hole for AP bootstrap code */
1356 physmap[1] = mp_bootaddress(physmap[1] / 1024);
1360 * Maxmem isn't the "maximum memory", it's one larger than the
1361 * highest page of the physical address space. It should be
1362 * called something like "Maxphyspage". We may adjust this
1363 * based on ``hw.physmem'' and the results of the memory test.
1365 Maxmem = atop(physmap[physmap_idx + 1]);
1368 Maxmem = MAXMEM / 4;
1371 if (TUNABLE_ULONG_FETCH("hw.physmem", &physmem_tunable))
1372 Maxmem = atop(physmem_tunable);
1375 * By default keep the memtest enabled. Use a general name so that
1376 * one could eventually do more with the code than just disable it.
1379 TUNABLE_ULONG_FETCH("hw.memtest.tests", &memtest);
1382 * Don't allow MAXMEM or hw.physmem to extend the amount of memory
1385 if (Maxmem > atop(physmap[physmap_idx + 1]))
1386 Maxmem = atop(physmap[physmap_idx + 1]);
1388 if (atop(physmap[physmap_idx + 1]) != Maxmem &&
1389 (boothowto & RB_VERBOSE))
1390 printf("Physical memory use set to %ldK\n", Maxmem * 4);
1392 /* call pmap initialization to make new kernel address space */
1393 pmap_bootstrap(&first);
1396 * Size up each available chunk of physical memory.
1398 physmap[0] = PAGE_SIZE; /* mask off page 0 */
1401 phys_avail[pa_indx++] = physmap[0];
1402 phys_avail[pa_indx] = physmap[0];
1403 dump_avail[da_indx] = physmap[0];
1407 * Get dcons buffer address
1409 if (getenv_quad("dcons.addr", &dcons_addr) == 0 ||
1410 getenv_quad("dcons.size", &dcons_size) == 0)
1414 * physmap is in bytes, so when converting to page boundaries,
1415 * round up the start address and round down the end address.
1417 for (i = 0; i <= physmap_idx; i += 2) {
1420 end = ptoa((vm_paddr_t)Maxmem);
1421 if (physmap[i + 1] < end)
1422 end = trunc_page(physmap[i + 1]);
1423 for (pa = round_page(physmap[i]); pa < end; pa += PAGE_SIZE) {
1424 int tmp, page_bad, full;
1425 int *ptr = (int *)CADDR1;
1429 * block out kernel memory as not available.
1431 if (pa >= (vm_paddr_t)kernphys && pa < first)
1435 * block out dcons buffer
1438 && pa >= trunc_page(dcons_addr)
1439 && pa < dcons_addr + dcons_size)
1447 * map page into kernel: valid, read/write,non-cacheable
1449 *pte = pa | PG_V | PG_RW | PG_N;
1454 * Test for alternating 1's and 0's
1456 *(volatile int *)ptr = 0xaaaaaaaa;
1457 if (*(volatile int *)ptr != 0xaaaaaaaa)
1460 * Test for alternating 0's and 1's
1462 *(volatile int *)ptr = 0x55555555;
1463 if (*(volatile int *)ptr != 0x55555555)
1468 *(volatile int *)ptr = 0xffffffff;
1469 if (*(volatile int *)ptr != 0xffffffff)
1474 *(volatile int *)ptr = 0x0;
1475 if (*(volatile int *)ptr != 0x0)
1478 * Restore original value.
1484 * Adjust array of valid/good pages.
1486 if (page_bad == TRUE)
1489 * If this good page is a continuation of the
1490 * previous set of good pages, then just increase
1491 * the end pointer. Otherwise start a new chunk.
1492 * Note that "end" points one higher than end,
1493 * making the range >= start and < end.
1494 * If we're also doing a speculative memory
1495 * test and we at or past the end, bump up Maxmem
1496 * so that we keep going. The first bad page
1497 * will terminate the loop.
1499 if (phys_avail[pa_indx] == pa) {
1500 phys_avail[pa_indx] += PAGE_SIZE;
1503 if (pa_indx == PHYS_AVAIL_ARRAY_END) {
1505 "Too many holes in the physical address space, giving up\n");
1510 phys_avail[pa_indx++] = pa; /* start */
1511 phys_avail[pa_indx] = pa + PAGE_SIZE; /* end */
1515 if (dump_avail[da_indx] == pa) {
1516 dump_avail[da_indx] += PAGE_SIZE;
1519 if (da_indx == DUMP_AVAIL_ARRAY_END) {
1523 dump_avail[da_indx++] = pa; /* start */
1524 dump_avail[da_indx] = pa + PAGE_SIZE; /* end */
1536 * The last chunk must contain at least one page plus the message
1537 * buffer to avoid complicating other code (message buffer address
1538 * calculation, etc.).
1540 while (phys_avail[pa_indx - 1] + PAGE_SIZE +
1541 round_page(msgbufsize) >= phys_avail[pa_indx]) {
1542 physmem -= atop(phys_avail[pa_indx] - phys_avail[pa_indx - 1]);
1543 phys_avail[pa_indx--] = 0;
1544 phys_avail[pa_indx--] = 0;
1547 Maxmem = atop(phys_avail[pa_indx]);
1549 /* Trim off space for the message buffer. */
1550 phys_avail[pa_indx] -= round_page(msgbufsize);
1552 /* Map the message buffer. */
1553 msgbufp = (struct msgbuf *)PHYS_TO_DMAP(phys_avail[pa_indx]);
1557 hammer_time(u_int64_t modulep, u_int64_t physfree)
1562 struct nmi_pcpu *np;
1567 thread0.td_kstack = physfree + KERNBASE;
1568 thread0.td_kstack_pages = KSTACK_PAGES;
1569 kstack0_sz = thread0.td_kstack_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
1570 bzero((void *)thread0.td_kstack, kstack0_sz);
1571 physfree += kstack0_sz;
1572 thread0.td_pcb = (struct pcb *)(thread0.td_kstack + kstack0_sz) - 1;
1575 * This may be done better later if it gets more high level
1576 * components in it. If so just link td->td_proc here.
1578 proc_linkup0(&proc0, &thread0);
1580 preload_metadata = (caddr_t)(uintptr_t)(modulep + KERNBASE);
1581 preload_bootstrap_relocate(KERNBASE);
1582 kmdp = preload_search_by_type("elf kernel");
1584 kmdp = preload_search_by_type("elf64 kernel");
1585 boothowto = MD_FETCH(kmdp, MODINFOMD_HOWTO, int);
1586 kern_envp = MD_FETCH(kmdp, MODINFOMD_ENVP, char *) + KERNBASE;
1588 ksym_start = MD_FETCH(kmdp, MODINFOMD_SSYM, uintptr_t);
1589 ksym_end = MD_FETCH(kmdp, MODINFOMD_ESYM, uintptr_t);
1592 /* Init basic tunables, hz etc */
1596 * make gdt memory segments
1598 for (x = 0; x < NGDT; x++) {
1599 if (x != GPROC0_SEL && x != (GPROC0_SEL + 1) &&
1600 x != GUSERLDT_SEL && x != (GUSERLDT_SEL) + 1)
1601 ssdtosd(&gdt_segs[x], &gdt[x]);
1603 gdt_segs[GPROC0_SEL].ssd_base = (uintptr_t)&common_tss[0];
1604 ssdtosyssd(&gdt_segs[GPROC0_SEL],
1605 (struct system_segment_descriptor *)&gdt[GPROC0_SEL]);
1607 r_gdt.rd_limit = NGDT * sizeof(gdt[0]) - 1;
1608 r_gdt.rd_base = (long) gdt;
1612 wrmsr(MSR_FSBASE, 0); /* User value */
1613 wrmsr(MSR_GSBASE, (u_int64_t)pc);
1614 wrmsr(MSR_KGSBASE, 0); /* User value while in the kernel */
1616 pcpu_init(pc, 0, sizeof(struct pcpu));
1617 dpcpu_init((void *)(physfree + KERNBASE), 0);
1618 physfree += DPCPU_SIZE;
1619 PCPU_SET(prvspace, pc);
1620 PCPU_SET(curthread, &thread0);
1621 PCPU_SET(curpcb, thread0.td_pcb);
1622 PCPU_SET(tssp, &common_tss[0]);
1623 PCPU_SET(commontssp, &common_tss[0]);
1624 PCPU_SET(tss, (struct system_segment_descriptor *)&gdt[GPROC0_SEL]);
1625 PCPU_SET(ldt, (struct system_segment_descriptor *)&gdt[GUSERLDT_SEL]);
1626 PCPU_SET(fs32p, &gdt[GUFS32_SEL]);
1627 PCPU_SET(gs32p, &gdt[GUGS32_SEL]);
1630 * Initialize mutexes.
1632 * icu_lock: in order to allow an interrupt to occur in a critical
1633 * section, to set pcpu->ipending (etc...) properly, we
1634 * must be able to get the icu lock, so it can't be
1638 mtx_init(&icu_lock, "icu", NULL, MTX_SPIN | MTX_NOWITNESS);
1639 mtx_init(&dt_lock, "descriptor tables", NULL, MTX_DEF);
1642 for (x = 0; x < NIDT; x++)
1643 setidt(x, &IDTVEC(rsvd), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
1644 setidt(IDT_DE, &IDTVEC(div), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
1645 setidt(IDT_DB, &IDTVEC(dbg), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
1646 setidt(IDT_NMI, &IDTVEC(nmi), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 2);
1647 setidt(IDT_BP, &IDTVEC(bpt), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_UPL, 0);
1648 setidt(IDT_OF, &IDTVEC(ofl), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
1649 setidt(IDT_BR, &IDTVEC(bnd), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
1650 setidt(IDT_UD, &IDTVEC(ill), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
1651 setidt(IDT_NM, &IDTVEC(dna), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
1652 setidt(IDT_DF, &IDTVEC(dblfault), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 1);
1653 setidt(IDT_FPUGP, &IDTVEC(fpusegm), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
1654 setidt(IDT_TS, &IDTVEC(tss), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
1655 setidt(IDT_NP, &IDTVEC(missing), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
1656 setidt(IDT_SS, &IDTVEC(stk), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
1657 setidt(IDT_GP, &IDTVEC(prot), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
1658 setidt(IDT_PF, &IDTVEC(page), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
1659 setidt(IDT_MF, &IDTVEC(fpu), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
1660 setidt(IDT_AC, &IDTVEC(align), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
1661 setidt(IDT_MC, &IDTVEC(mchk), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
1662 setidt(IDT_XF, &IDTVEC(xmm), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
1663 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
1664 setidt(IDT_DTRACE_RET, &IDTVEC(dtrace_ret), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_UPL, 0);
1667 r_idt.rd_limit = sizeof(idt0) - 1;
1668 r_idt.rd_base = (long) idt;
1672 * Initialize the i8254 before the console so that console
1673 * initialization can use DELAY().
1678 * Initialize the console before we print anything out.
1687 /* Reset and mask the atpics and leave them shut down. */
1691 * Point the ICU spurious interrupt vectors at the APIC spurious
1692 * interrupt handler.
1694 setidt(IDT_IO_INTS + 7, IDTVEC(spuriousint), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
1695 setidt(IDT_IO_INTS + 15, IDTVEC(spuriousint), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
1698 #error "have you forgotten the isa device?";
1704 if (boothowto & RB_KDB)
1705 kdb_enter(KDB_WHY_BOOTFLAGS,
1706 "Boot flags requested debugger");
1709 identify_cpu(); /* Final stage of CPU initialization */
1710 initializecpu(); /* Initialize CPU registers */
1711 initializecpucache();
1713 /* make an initial tss so cpu can get interrupt stack on syscall! */
1714 common_tss[0].tss_rsp0 = thread0.td_kstack +
1715 kstack0_sz - sizeof(struct pcb);
1716 /* Ensure the stack is aligned to 16 bytes */
1717 common_tss[0].tss_rsp0 &= ~0xFul;
1718 PCPU_SET(rsp0, common_tss[0].tss_rsp0);
1720 /* doublefault stack space, runs on ist1 */
1721 common_tss[0].tss_ist1 = (long)&dblfault_stack[sizeof(dblfault_stack)];
1724 * NMI stack, runs on ist2. The pcpu pointer is stored just
1725 * above the start of the ist2 stack.
1727 np = ((struct nmi_pcpu *) &nmi0_stack[sizeof(nmi0_stack)]) - 1;
1728 np->np_pcpu = (register_t) pc;
1729 common_tss[0].tss_ist2 = (long) np;
1731 /* Set the IO permission bitmap (empty due to tss seg limit) */
1732 common_tss[0].tss_iobase = sizeof(struct amd64tss) +
1733 IOPAGES * PAGE_SIZE;
1735 gsel_tss = GSEL(GPROC0_SEL, SEL_KPL);
1738 /* Set up the fast syscall stuff */
1739 msr = rdmsr(MSR_EFER) | EFER_SCE;
1740 wrmsr(MSR_EFER, msr);
1741 wrmsr(MSR_LSTAR, (u_int64_t)IDTVEC(fast_syscall));
1742 wrmsr(MSR_CSTAR, (u_int64_t)IDTVEC(fast_syscall32));
1743 msr = ((u_int64_t)GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL) << 32) |
1744 ((u_int64_t)GSEL(GUCODE32_SEL, SEL_UPL) << 48);
1745 wrmsr(MSR_STAR, msr);
1746 wrmsr(MSR_SF_MASK, PSL_NT|PSL_T|PSL_I|PSL_C|PSL_D);
1748 getmemsize(kmdp, physfree);
1749 init_param2(physmem);
1751 /* now running on new page tables, configured,and u/iom is accessible */
1753 msgbufinit(msgbufp, msgbufsize);
1756 /* transfer to user mode */
1758 _ucodesel = GSEL(GUCODE_SEL, SEL_UPL);
1759 _udatasel = GSEL(GUDATA_SEL, SEL_UPL);
1760 _ucode32sel = GSEL(GUCODE32_SEL, SEL_UPL);
1761 _ufssel = GSEL(GUFS32_SEL, SEL_UPL);
1762 _ugssel = GSEL(GUGS32_SEL, SEL_UPL);
1768 /* setup proc 0's pcb */
1769 thread0.td_pcb->pcb_flags = 0;
1770 thread0.td_pcb->pcb_cr3 = KPML4phys;
1771 thread0.td_frame = &proc0_tf;
1773 env = getenv("kernelname");
1775 strlcpy(kernelname, env, sizeof(kernelname));
1778 if (inw(0x10) == 0x49d2) {
1780 printf("Xen detected: disabling emulated block and network devices\n");
1787 /* Location of kernel stack for locore */
1788 return ((u_int64_t)thread0.td_pcb);
1792 cpu_pcpu_init(struct pcpu *pcpu, int cpuid, size_t size)
1795 pcpu->pc_acpi_id = 0xffffffff;
1799 spinlock_enter(void)
1805 if (td->td_md.md_spinlock_count == 0) {
1806 flags = intr_disable();
1807 td->td_md.md_spinlock_count = 1;
1808 td->td_md.md_saved_flags = flags;
1810 td->td_md.md_spinlock_count++;
1822 flags = td->td_md.md_saved_flags;
1823 td->td_md.md_spinlock_count--;
1824 if (td->td_md.md_spinlock_count == 0)
1825 intr_restore(flags);
1829 * Construct a PCB from a trapframe. This is called from kdb_trap() where
1830 * we want to start a backtrace from the function that caused us to enter
1831 * the debugger. We have the context in the trapframe, but base the trace
1832 * on the PCB. The PCB doesn't have to be perfect, as long as it contains
1833 * enough for a backtrace.
1836 makectx(struct trapframe *tf, struct pcb *pcb)
1839 pcb->pcb_r12 = tf->tf_r12;
1840 pcb->pcb_r13 = tf->tf_r13;
1841 pcb->pcb_r14 = tf->tf_r14;
1842 pcb->pcb_r15 = tf->tf_r15;
1843 pcb->pcb_rbp = tf->tf_rbp;
1844 pcb->pcb_rbx = tf->tf_rbx;
1845 pcb->pcb_rip = tf->tf_rip;
1846 pcb->pcb_rsp = tf->tf_rsp;
1850 ptrace_set_pc(struct thread *td, unsigned long addr)
1852 td->td_frame->tf_rip = addr;
1857 ptrace_single_step(struct thread *td)
1859 td->td_frame->tf_rflags |= PSL_T;
1864 ptrace_clear_single_step(struct thread *td)
1866 td->td_frame->tf_rflags &= ~PSL_T;
1871 fill_regs(struct thread *td, struct reg *regs)
1873 struct trapframe *tp;
1876 return (fill_frame_regs(tp, regs));
1880 fill_frame_regs(struct trapframe *tp, struct reg *regs)
1882 regs->r_r15 = tp->tf_r15;
1883 regs->r_r14 = tp->tf_r14;
1884 regs->r_r13 = tp->tf_r13;
1885 regs->r_r12 = tp->tf_r12;
1886 regs->r_r11 = tp->tf_r11;
1887 regs->r_r10 = tp->tf_r10;
1888 regs->r_r9 = tp->tf_r9;
1889 regs->r_r8 = tp->tf_r8;
1890 regs->r_rdi = tp->tf_rdi;
1891 regs->r_rsi = tp->tf_rsi;
1892 regs->r_rbp = tp->tf_rbp;
1893 regs->r_rbx = tp->tf_rbx;
1894 regs->r_rdx = tp->tf_rdx;
1895 regs->r_rcx = tp->tf_rcx;
1896 regs->r_rax = tp->tf_rax;
1897 regs->r_rip = tp->tf_rip;
1898 regs->r_cs = tp->tf_cs;
1899 regs->r_rflags = tp->tf_rflags;
1900 regs->r_rsp = tp->tf_rsp;
1901 regs->r_ss = tp->tf_ss;
1902 if (tp->tf_flags & TF_HASSEGS) {
1903 regs->r_ds = tp->tf_ds;
1904 regs->r_es = tp->tf_es;
1905 regs->r_fs = tp->tf_fs;
1906 regs->r_gs = tp->tf_gs;
1917 set_regs(struct thread *td, struct reg *regs)
1919 struct trapframe *tp;
1923 rflags = regs->r_rflags & 0xffffffff;
1924 if (!EFL_SECURE(rflags, tp->tf_rflags) || !CS_SECURE(regs->r_cs))
1926 tp->tf_r15 = regs->r_r15;
1927 tp->tf_r14 = regs->r_r14;
1928 tp->tf_r13 = regs->r_r13;
1929 tp->tf_r12 = regs->r_r12;
1930 tp->tf_r11 = regs->r_r11;
1931 tp->tf_r10 = regs->r_r10;
1932 tp->tf_r9 = regs->r_r9;
1933 tp->tf_r8 = regs->r_r8;
1934 tp->tf_rdi = regs->r_rdi;
1935 tp->tf_rsi = regs->r_rsi;
1936 tp->tf_rbp = regs->r_rbp;
1937 tp->tf_rbx = regs->r_rbx;
1938 tp->tf_rdx = regs->r_rdx;
1939 tp->tf_rcx = regs->r_rcx;
1940 tp->tf_rax = regs->r_rax;
1941 tp->tf_rip = regs->r_rip;
1942 tp->tf_cs = regs->r_cs;
1943 tp->tf_rflags = rflags;
1944 tp->tf_rsp = regs->r_rsp;
1945 tp->tf_ss = regs->r_ss;
1946 if (0) { /* XXXKIB */
1947 tp->tf_ds = regs->r_ds;
1948 tp->tf_es = regs->r_es;
1949 tp->tf_fs = regs->r_fs;
1950 tp->tf_gs = regs->r_gs;
1951 tp->tf_flags = TF_HASSEGS;
1952 set_pcb_flags(td->td_pcb, PCB_FULL_IRET);
1957 /* XXX check all this stuff! */
1958 /* externalize from sv_xmm */
1960 fill_fpregs_xmm(struct savefpu *sv_xmm, struct fpreg *fpregs)
1962 struct envxmm *penv_fpreg = (struct envxmm *)&fpregs->fpr_env;
1963 struct envxmm *penv_xmm = &sv_xmm->sv_env;
1967 bzero(fpregs, sizeof(*fpregs));
1969 /* FPU control/status */
1970 penv_fpreg->en_cw = penv_xmm->en_cw;
1971 penv_fpreg->en_sw = penv_xmm->en_sw;
1972 penv_fpreg->en_tw = penv_xmm->en_tw;
1973 penv_fpreg->en_opcode = penv_xmm->en_opcode;
1974 penv_fpreg->en_rip = penv_xmm->en_rip;
1975 penv_fpreg->en_rdp = penv_xmm->en_rdp;
1976 penv_fpreg->en_mxcsr = penv_xmm->en_mxcsr;
1977 penv_fpreg->en_mxcsr_mask = penv_xmm->en_mxcsr_mask;
1980 for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
1981 bcopy(sv_xmm->sv_fp[i].fp_acc.fp_bytes, fpregs->fpr_acc[i], 10);
1984 for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i)
1985 bcopy(sv_xmm->sv_xmm[i].xmm_bytes, fpregs->fpr_xacc[i], 16);
1988 /* internalize from fpregs into sv_xmm */
1990 set_fpregs_xmm(struct fpreg *fpregs, struct savefpu *sv_xmm)
1992 struct envxmm *penv_xmm = &sv_xmm->sv_env;
1993 struct envxmm *penv_fpreg = (struct envxmm *)&fpregs->fpr_env;
1997 /* FPU control/status */
1998 penv_xmm->en_cw = penv_fpreg->en_cw;
1999 penv_xmm->en_sw = penv_fpreg->en_sw;
2000 penv_xmm->en_tw = penv_fpreg->en_tw;
2001 penv_xmm->en_opcode = penv_fpreg->en_opcode;
2002 penv_xmm->en_rip = penv_fpreg->en_rip;
2003 penv_xmm->en_rdp = penv_fpreg->en_rdp;
2004 penv_xmm->en_mxcsr = penv_fpreg->en_mxcsr;
2005 penv_xmm->en_mxcsr_mask = penv_fpreg->en_mxcsr_mask & cpu_mxcsr_mask;
2008 for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
2009 bcopy(fpregs->fpr_acc[i], sv_xmm->sv_fp[i].fp_acc.fp_bytes, 10);
2012 for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i)
2013 bcopy(fpregs->fpr_xacc[i], sv_xmm->sv_xmm[i].xmm_bytes, 16);
2016 /* externalize from td->pcb */
2018 fill_fpregs(struct thread *td, struct fpreg *fpregs)
2021 KASSERT(td == curthread || TD_IS_SUSPENDED(td),
2022 ("not suspended thread %p", td));
2024 fill_fpregs_xmm(&td->td_pcb->pcb_user_save, fpregs);
2028 /* internalize to td->pcb */
2030 set_fpregs(struct thread *td, struct fpreg *fpregs)
2033 set_fpregs_xmm(fpregs, &td->td_pcb->pcb_user_save);
2039 * Get machine context.
2042 get_mcontext(struct thread *td, mcontext_t *mcp, int flags)
2045 struct trapframe *tp;
2049 PROC_LOCK(curthread->td_proc);
2050 mcp->mc_onstack = sigonstack(tp->tf_rsp);
2051 PROC_UNLOCK(curthread->td_proc);
2052 mcp->mc_r15 = tp->tf_r15;
2053 mcp->mc_r14 = tp->tf_r14;
2054 mcp->mc_r13 = tp->tf_r13;
2055 mcp->mc_r12 = tp->tf_r12;
2056 mcp->mc_r11 = tp->tf_r11;
2057 mcp->mc_r10 = tp->tf_r10;
2058 mcp->mc_r9 = tp->tf_r9;
2059 mcp->mc_r8 = tp->tf_r8;
2060 mcp->mc_rdi = tp->tf_rdi;
2061 mcp->mc_rsi = tp->tf_rsi;
2062 mcp->mc_rbp = tp->tf_rbp;
2063 mcp->mc_rbx = tp->tf_rbx;
2064 mcp->mc_rcx = tp->tf_rcx;
2065 mcp->mc_rflags = tp->tf_rflags;
2066 if (flags & GET_MC_CLEAR_RET) {
2069 mcp->mc_rflags &= ~PSL_C;
2071 mcp->mc_rax = tp->tf_rax;
2072 mcp->mc_rdx = tp->tf_rdx;
2074 mcp->mc_rip = tp->tf_rip;
2075 mcp->mc_cs = tp->tf_cs;
2076 mcp->mc_rsp = tp->tf_rsp;
2077 mcp->mc_ss = tp->tf_ss;
2078 mcp->mc_ds = tp->tf_ds;
2079 mcp->mc_es = tp->tf_es;
2080 mcp->mc_fs = tp->tf_fs;
2081 mcp->mc_gs = tp->tf_gs;
2082 mcp->mc_flags = tp->tf_flags;
2083 mcp->mc_len = sizeof(*mcp);
2084 get_fpcontext(td, mcp);
2085 mcp->mc_fsbase = pcb->pcb_fsbase;
2086 mcp->mc_gsbase = pcb->pcb_gsbase;
2087 bzero(mcp->mc_spare, sizeof(mcp->mc_spare));
2092 * Set machine context.
2094 * However, we don't set any but the user modifiable flags, and we won't
2095 * touch the cs selector.
2098 set_mcontext(struct thread *td, const mcontext_t *mcp)
2101 struct trapframe *tp;
2107 if (mcp->mc_len != sizeof(*mcp) ||
2108 (mcp->mc_flags & ~_MC_FLAG_MASK) != 0)
2110 rflags = (mcp->mc_rflags & PSL_USERCHANGE) |
2111 (tp->tf_rflags & ~PSL_USERCHANGE);
2112 ret = set_fpcontext(td, mcp);
2115 tp->tf_r15 = mcp->mc_r15;
2116 tp->tf_r14 = mcp->mc_r14;
2117 tp->tf_r13 = mcp->mc_r13;
2118 tp->tf_r12 = mcp->mc_r12;
2119 tp->tf_r11 = mcp->mc_r11;
2120 tp->tf_r10 = mcp->mc_r10;
2121 tp->tf_r9 = mcp->mc_r9;
2122 tp->tf_r8 = mcp->mc_r8;
2123 tp->tf_rdi = mcp->mc_rdi;
2124 tp->tf_rsi = mcp->mc_rsi;
2125 tp->tf_rbp = mcp->mc_rbp;
2126 tp->tf_rbx = mcp->mc_rbx;
2127 tp->tf_rdx = mcp->mc_rdx;
2128 tp->tf_rcx = mcp->mc_rcx;
2129 tp->tf_rax = mcp->mc_rax;
2130 tp->tf_rip = mcp->mc_rip;
2131 tp->tf_rflags = rflags;
2132 tp->tf_rsp = mcp->mc_rsp;
2133 tp->tf_ss = mcp->mc_ss;
2134 tp->tf_flags = mcp->mc_flags;
2135 if (tp->tf_flags & TF_HASSEGS) {
2136 tp->tf_ds = mcp->mc_ds;
2137 tp->tf_es = mcp->mc_es;
2138 tp->tf_fs = mcp->mc_fs;
2139 tp->tf_gs = mcp->mc_gs;
2141 if (mcp->mc_flags & _MC_HASBASES) {
2142 pcb->pcb_fsbase = mcp->mc_fsbase;
2143 pcb->pcb_gsbase = mcp->mc_gsbase;
2145 set_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_FULL_IRET);
2150 get_fpcontext(struct thread *td, mcontext_t *mcp)
2153 mcp->mc_ownedfp = fpugetregs(td);
2154 bcopy(&td->td_pcb->pcb_user_save, &mcp->mc_fpstate,
2155 sizeof(mcp->mc_fpstate));
2156 mcp->mc_fpformat = fpuformat();
2160 set_fpcontext(struct thread *td, const mcontext_t *mcp)
2162 struct savefpu *fpstate;
2164 if (mcp->mc_fpformat == _MC_FPFMT_NODEV)
2166 else if (mcp->mc_fpformat != _MC_FPFMT_XMM)
2168 else if (mcp->mc_ownedfp == _MC_FPOWNED_NONE)
2169 /* We don't care what state is left in the FPU or PCB. */
2171 else if (mcp->mc_ownedfp == _MC_FPOWNED_FPU ||
2172 mcp->mc_ownedfp == _MC_FPOWNED_PCB) {
2173 fpstate = (struct savefpu *)&mcp->mc_fpstate;
2174 fpstate->sv_env.en_mxcsr &= cpu_mxcsr_mask;
2175 fpusetregs(td, fpstate);
2182 fpstate_drop(struct thread *td)
2185 KASSERT(PCB_USER_FPU(td->td_pcb), ("fpstate_drop: kernel-owned fpu"));
2187 if (PCPU_GET(fpcurthread) == td)
2190 * XXX force a full drop of the fpu. The above only drops it if we
2193 * XXX I don't much like fpugetuserregs()'s semantics of doing a full
2194 * drop. Dropping only to the pcb matches fnsave's behaviour.
2195 * We only need to drop to !PCB_INITDONE in sendsig(). But
2196 * sendsig() is the only caller of fpugetuserregs()... perhaps we just
2197 * have too many layers.
2199 clear_pcb_flags(curthread->td_pcb,
2200 PCB_FPUINITDONE | PCB_USERFPUINITDONE);
2205 fill_dbregs(struct thread *td, struct dbreg *dbregs)
2210 dbregs->dr[0] = rdr0();
2211 dbregs->dr[1] = rdr1();
2212 dbregs->dr[2] = rdr2();
2213 dbregs->dr[3] = rdr3();
2214 dbregs->dr[6] = rdr6();
2215 dbregs->dr[7] = rdr7();
2218 dbregs->dr[0] = pcb->pcb_dr0;
2219 dbregs->dr[1] = pcb->pcb_dr1;
2220 dbregs->dr[2] = pcb->pcb_dr2;
2221 dbregs->dr[3] = pcb->pcb_dr3;
2222 dbregs->dr[6] = pcb->pcb_dr6;
2223 dbregs->dr[7] = pcb->pcb_dr7;
2239 set_dbregs(struct thread *td, struct dbreg *dbregs)
2245 load_dr0(dbregs->dr[0]);
2246 load_dr1(dbregs->dr[1]);
2247 load_dr2(dbregs->dr[2]);
2248 load_dr3(dbregs->dr[3]);
2249 load_dr6(dbregs->dr[6]);
2250 load_dr7(dbregs->dr[7]);
2253 * Don't let an illegal value for dr7 get set. Specifically,
2254 * check for undefined settings. Setting these bit patterns
2255 * result in undefined behaviour and can lead to an unexpected
2256 * TRCTRAP or a general protection fault right here.
2257 * Upper bits of dr6 and dr7 must not be set
2259 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
2260 if (DBREG_DR7_ACCESS(dbregs->dr[7], i) == 0x02)
2262 if (td->td_frame->tf_cs == _ucode32sel &&
2263 DBREG_DR7_LEN(dbregs->dr[7], i) == DBREG_DR7_LEN_8)
2266 if ((dbregs->dr[6] & 0xffffffff00000000ul) != 0 ||
2267 (dbregs->dr[7] & 0xffffffff00000000ul) != 0)
2273 * Don't let a process set a breakpoint that is not within the
2274 * process's address space. If a process could do this, it
2275 * could halt the system by setting a breakpoint in the kernel
2276 * (if ddb was enabled). Thus, we need to check to make sure
2277 * that no breakpoints are being enabled for addresses outside
2278 * process's address space.
2280 * XXX - what about when the watched area of the user's
2281 * address space is written into from within the kernel
2282 * ... wouldn't that still cause a breakpoint to be generated
2283 * from within kernel mode?
2286 if (DBREG_DR7_ENABLED(dbregs->dr[7], 0)) {
2287 /* dr0 is enabled */
2288 if (dbregs->dr[0] >= VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS)
2291 if (DBREG_DR7_ENABLED(dbregs->dr[7], 1)) {
2292 /* dr1 is enabled */
2293 if (dbregs->dr[1] >= VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS)
2296 if (DBREG_DR7_ENABLED(dbregs->dr[7], 2)) {
2297 /* dr2 is enabled */
2298 if (dbregs->dr[2] >= VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS)
2301 if (DBREG_DR7_ENABLED(dbregs->dr[7], 3)) {
2302 /* dr3 is enabled */
2303 if (dbregs->dr[3] >= VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS)
2307 pcb->pcb_dr0 = dbregs->dr[0];
2308 pcb->pcb_dr1 = dbregs->dr[1];
2309 pcb->pcb_dr2 = dbregs->dr[2];
2310 pcb->pcb_dr3 = dbregs->dr[3];
2311 pcb->pcb_dr6 = dbregs->dr[6];
2312 pcb->pcb_dr7 = dbregs->dr[7];
2314 set_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_DBREGS);
2324 load_dr7(0); /* Turn off the control bits first */
2333 * Return > 0 if a hardware breakpoint has been hit, and the
2334 * breakpoint was in user space. Return 0, otherwise.
2337 user_dbreg_trap(void)
2339 u_int64_t dr7, dr6; /* debug registers dr6 and dr7 */
2340 u_int64_t bp; /* breakpoint bits extracted from dr6 */
2341 int nbp; /* number of breakpoints that triggered */
2342 caddr_t addr[4]; /* breakpoint addresses */
2346 if ((dr7 & 0x000000ff) == 0) {
2348 * all GE and LE bits in the dr7 register are zero,
2349 * thus the trap couldn't have been caused by the
2350 * hardware debug registers
2357 bp = dr6 & 0x0000000f;
2361 * None of the breakpoint bits are set meaning this
2362 * trap was not caused by any of the debug registers
2368 * at least one of the breakpoints were hit, check to see
2369 * which ones and if any of them are user space addresses
2373 addr[nbp++] = (caddr_t)rdr0();
2376 addr[nbp++] = (caddr_t)rdr1();
2379 addr[nbp++] = (caddr_t)rdr2();
2382 addr[nbp++] = (caddr_t)rdr3();
2385 for (i = 0; i < nbp; i++) {
2386 if (addr[i] < (caddr_t)VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS) {
2388 * addr[i] is in user space
2395 * None of the breakpoints are in user space.
2403 * Provide inb() and outb() as functions. They are normally only available as
2404 * inline functions, thus cannot be called from the debugger.
2407 /* silence compiler warnings */
2408 u_char inb_(u_short);
2409 void outb_(u_short, u_char);
2418 outb_(u_short port, u_char data)