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1 /*
2  * XenBSD block device driver
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2009 Scott Long, Yahoo!
5  * Copyright (c) 2009 Frank Suchomel, Citrix
6  * Copyright (c) 2009 Doug F. Rabson, Citrix
7  * Copyright (c) 2005 Kip Macy
8  * Copyright (c) 2003-2004, Keir Fraser & Steve Hand
9  * Modifications by Mark A. Williamson are (c) Intel Research Cambridge
10  *
11  *
12  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
13  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
14  * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
15  * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
16  * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
17  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
18  *
19  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
20  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
21  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
22  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
23  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
24  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
25  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
26  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
27  * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
28  *
29  * $FreeBSD$
30  */
31
32
33 #ifndef __XEN_DRIVERS_BLOCK_H__
34 #define __XEN_DRIVERS_BLOCK_H__
35 #include <xen/blkif.h>
36
37 /**
38  * The maximum number of outstanding requests blocks (request headers plus
39  * additional segment blocks) we will allow in a negotiated block-front/back
40  * communication channel.
41  */
42 #define XBF_MAX_REQUESTS                256
43
44 /**
45  * The maximum mapped region size per request we will allow in a negotiated
46  * block-front/back communication channel.
47  *
48  * \note We reserve a segement from the maximum supported by the transport to
49  *       guarantee we can handle an unaligned transfer without the need to
50  *       use a bounce buffer..
51  */
52 #define XBF_MAX_REQUEST_SIZE            \
53         MIN(MAXPHYS, (BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST - 1) * PAGE_SIZE)
54
55 /**
56  * The maximum number of segments (within a request header and accompanying
57  * segment blocks) per request we will allow in a negotiated block-front/back
58  * communication channel.
59  */
60 #define XBF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST            \
61         (MIN(BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST,    \
62              (XBF_MAX_REQUEST_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE) + 1))
63
64 /**
65  * The maximum number of shared memory ring pages we will allow in a
66  * negotiated block-front/back communication channel.  Allow enough
67  * ring space for all requests to be  XBF_MAX_REQUEST_SIZE'd.
68  */
69 #define XBF_MAX_RING_PAGES                                                  \
70         BLKIF_RING_PAGES(BLKIF_SEGS_TO_BLOCKS(XBF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST) \
71                        * XBF_MAX_REQUESTS)
72
73 struct xlbd_type_info
74 {
75         int partn_shift;
76         int disks_per_major;
77         char *devname;
78         char *diskname;
79 };
80
81 struct xlbd_major_info
82 {
83         int major;
84         int index;
85         int usage;
86         struct xlbd_type_info *type;
87 };
88
89 struct xb_command {
90         TAILQ_ENTRY(xb_command) cm_link;
91         struct xb_softc         *cm_sc;
92         u_int                   cm_flags;
93 #define XB_CMD_FROZEN           (1<<0)
94 #define XB_CMD_POLLED           (1<<1)
95 #define XB_ON_XBQ_FREE          (1<<2)
96 #define XB_ON_XBQ_READY         (1<<3)
97 #define XB_ON_XBQ_BUSY          (1<<4)
98 #define XB_ON_XBQ_COMPLETE      (1<<5)
99 #define XB_ON_XBQ_MASK          ((1<<2)|(1<<3)|(1<<4)|(1<<5))
100         bus_dmamap_t            map;
101         uint64_t                id;
102         grant_ref_t             *sg_refs;
103         struct bio              *bp;
104         grant_ref_t             gref_head;
105         void                    *data;
106         size_t                  datalen;
107         u_int                   nseg;
108         int                     operation;
109         blkif_sector_t          sector_number;
110         int                     status;
111         void                    (* cm_complete)(struct xb_command *);
112 };
113
114 #define XBQ_FREE        0
115 #define XBQ_BIO         1
116 #define XBQ_READY       2
117 #define XBQ_BUSY        3
118 #define XBQ_COMPLETE    4
119 #define XBQ_COUNT       5
120
121 struct xb_qstat {
122         uint32_t        q_length;
123         uint32_t        q_max;
124 };
125
126 union xb_statrequest {
127         uint32_t                ms_item;
128         struct xb_qstat         ms_qstat;
129 };
130
131 /*
132  * We have one of these per vbd, whether ide, scsi or 'other'.
133  */
134 struct xb_softc {
135         device_t                xb_dev;
136         struct disk             *xb_disk;               /* disk params */
137         struct bio_queue_head   xb_bioq;                /* sort queue */
138         int                     xb_unit;
139         int                     xb_flags;
140 #define XB_OPEN         (1<<0)          /* drive is open (can't shut down) */
141 #define XB_BARRIER      (1 << 1)        /* backend supports barriers */
142 #define XB_READY        (1 << 2)        /* Is ready */
143 #define XB_FROZEN       (1 << 3)        /* Waiting for resources */
144         int                     vdevice;
145         int                     connected;
146         u_int                   ring_pages;
147         uint32_t                max_requests;
148         uint32_t                max_request_segments;
149         uint32_t                max_request_blocks;
150         uint32_t                max_request_size;
151         grant_ref_t             ring_ref[XBF_MAX_RING_PAGES];
152         blkif_front_ring_t      ring;
153         unsigned int            irq;
154         struct gnttab_free_callback     callback;
155         TAILQ_HEAD(,xb_command) cm_free;
156         TAILQ_HEAD(,xb_command) cm_ready;
157         TAILQ_HEAD(,xb_command) cm_busy;
158         TAILQ_HEAD(,xb_command) cm_complete;
159         struct xb_qstat         xb_qstat[XBQ_COUNT];
160         bus_dma_tag_t           xb_io_dmat;
161
162         /**
163          * The number of people holding this device open.  We won't allow a
164          * hot-unplug unless this is 0.
165          */
166         int                     users;
167         struct mtx              xb_io_lock;
168
169         struct xb_command      *shadow;
170 };
171
172 int xlvbd_add(struct xb_softc *, blkif_sector_t sectors, int device,
173               uint16_t vdisk_info, unsigned long sector_size);
174 void xlvbd_del(struct xb_softc *);
175
176 #define XBQ_ADD(sc, qname)                                      \
177         do {                                                    \
178                 struct xb_qstat *qs;                            \
179                                                                 \
180                 qs = &(sc)->xb_qstat[qname];                    \
181                 qs->q_length++;                                 \
182                 if (qs->q_length > qs->q_max)                   \
183                         qs->q_max = qs->q_length;               \
184         } while (0)
185
186 #define XBQ_REMOVE(sc, qname)   (sc)->xb_qstat[qname].q_length--
187
188 #define XBQ_INIT(sc, qname)                                     \
189         do {                                                    \
190                 sc->xb_qstat[qname].q_length = 0;               \
191                 sc->xb_qstat[qname].q_max = 0;                  \
192         } while (0)
193
194 #define XBQ_COMMAND_QUEUE(name, index)                                  \
195         static __inline void                                            \
196         xb_initq_ ## name (struct xb_softc *sc)                         \
197         {                                                               \
198                 TAILQ_INIT(&sc->cm_ ## name);                           \
199                 XBQ_INIT(sc, index);                                    \
200         }                                                               \
201         static __inline void                                            \
202         xb_enqueue_ ## name (struct xb_command *cm)                     \
203         {                                                               \
204                 if ((cm->cm_flags & XB_ON_XBQ_MASK) != 0) {             \
205                         printf("command %p is on another queue, "       \
206                             "flags = %#x\n", cm, cm->cm_flags);         \
207                         panic("command is on another queue");           \
208                 }                                                       \
209                 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&cm->cm_sc->cm_ ## name, cm, cm_link); \
210                 cm->cm_flags |= XB_ON_ ## index;                        \
211                 XBQ_ADD(cm->cm_sc, index);                              \
212         }                                                               \
213         static __inline void                                            \
214         xb_requeue_ ## name (struct xb_command *cm)                     \
215         {                                                               \
216                 if ((cm->cm_flags & XB_ON_XBQ_MASK) != 0) {             \
217                         printf("command %p is on another queue, "       \
218                             "flags = %#x\n", cm, cm->cm_flags);         \
219                         panic("command is on another queue");           \
220                 }                                                       \
221                 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&cm->cm_sc->cm_ ## name, cm, cm_link); \
222                 cm->cm_flags |= XB_ON_ ## index;                        \
223                 XBQ_ADD(cm->cm_sc, index);                              \
224         }                                                               \
225         static __inline struct xb_command *                             \
226         xb_dequeue_ ## name (struct xb_softc *sc)                       \
227         {                                                               \
228                 struct xb_command *cm;                                  \
229                                                                         \
230                 if ((cm = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->cm_ ## name)) != NULL) {     \
231                         if ((cm->cm_flags & XB_ON_XBQ_MASK) !=          \
232                              XB_ON_ ## index) {                         \
233                                 printf("command %p not in queue, "      \
234                                     "flags = %#x, bit = %#x\n", cm,     \
235                                     cm->cm_flags, XB_ON_ ## index);     \
236                                 panic("command not in queue");          \
237                         }                                               \
238                         TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->cm_ ## name, cm, cm_link);    \
239                         cm->cm_flags &= ~XB_ON_ ## index;               \
240                         XBQ_REMOVE(sc, index);                          \
241                 }                                                       \
242                 return (cm);                                            \
243         }                                                               \
244         static __inline void                                            \
245         xb_remove_ ## name (struct xb_command *cm)                      \
246         {                                                               \
247                 if ((cm->cm_flags & XB_ON_XBQ_MASK) != XB_ON_ ## index){\
248                         printf("command %p not in queue, flags = %#x, " \
249                             "bit = %#x\n", cm, cm->cm_flags,            \
250                             XB_ON_ ## index);                           \
251                         panic("command not in queue");                  \
252                 }                                                       \
253                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&cm->cm_sc->cm_ ## name, cm, cm_link);     \
254                 cm->cm_flags &= ~XB_ON_ ## index;                       \
255                 XBQ_REMOVE(cm->cm_sc, index);                           \
256         }                                                               \
257 struct hack
258
259 XBQ_COMMAND_QUEUE(free, XBQ_FREE);
260 XBQ_COMMAND_QUEUE(ready, XBQ_READY);
261 XBQ_COMMAND_QUEUE(busy, XBQ_BUSY);
262 XBQ_COMMAND_QUEUE(complete, XBQ_COMPLETE);
263
264 static __inline void
265 xb_initq_bio(struct xb_softc *sc)
266 {
267         bioq_init(&sc->xb_bioq);
268         XBQ_INIT(sc, XBQ_BIO);
269 }
270
271 static __inline void
272 xb_enqueue_bio(struct xb_softc *sc, struct bio *bp)
273 {
274         bioq_insert_tail(&sc->xb_bioq, bp);
275         XBQ_ADD(sc, XBQ_BIO);
276 }
277
278 static __inline void
279 xb_requeue_bio(struct xb_softc *sc, struct bio *bp)
280 {
281         bioq_insert_head(&sc->xb_bioq, bp);
282         XBQ_ADD(sc, XBQ_BIO);
283 }
284
285 static __inline struct bio *
286 xb_dequeue_bio(struct xb_softc *sc)
287 {
288         struct bio *bp;
289
290         if ((bp = bioq_first(&sc->xb_bioq)) != NULL) {
291                 bioq_remove(&sc->xb_bioq, bp);
292                 XBQ_REMOVE(sc, XBQ_BIO);
293         }
294         return (bp);
295 }
296
297 #endif /* __XEN_DRIVERS_BLOCK_H__ */
298