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1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2002 Poul-Henning Kamp
3  * Copyright (c) 2002 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by Poul-Henning Kamp
7  * and NAI Labs, the Security Research Division of Network Associates, Inc.
8  * under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"), as part of the
9  * DARPA CHATS research program.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote
20  *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
21  *    permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
38
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/systm.h>
41 #include <sys/malloc.h>
42 #include <sys/kernel.h>
43 #include <sys/conf.h>
44 #include <sys/ctype.h>
45 #include <sys/bio.h>
46 #include <sys/lock.h>
47 #include <sys/mutex.h>
48 #include <sys/proc.h>
49 #include <sys/errno.h>
50 #include <sys/time.h>
51 #include <sys/disk.h>
52 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
53 #include <sys/limits.h>
54 #include <geom/geom.h>
55 #include <geom/geom_int.h>
56 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
57
58 /*
59  * Use the consumer private field to reference a physdev alias (if any).
60  */
61 #define cp_alias_dev    private
62
63 static d_open_t         g_dev_open;
64 static d_close_t        g_dev_close;
65 static d_strategy_t     g_dev_strategy;
66 static d_ioctl_t        g_dev_ioctl;
67
68 static struct cdevsw g_dev_cdevsw = {
69         .d_version =    D_VERSION,
70         .d_open =       g_dev_open,
71         .d_close =      g_dev_close,
72         .d_read =       physread,
73         .d_write =      physwrite,
74         .d_ioctl =      g_dev_ioctl,
75         .d_strategy =   g_dev_strategy,
76         .d_name =       "g_dev",
77         .d_flags =      D_DISK | D_TRACKCLOSE,
78 };
79
80 static g_taste_t g_dev_taste;
81 static g_orphan_t g_dev_orphan;
82 static g_attrchanged_t g_dev_attrchanged;
83
84 static struct g_class g_dev_class       = {
85         .name = "DEV",
86         .version = G_VERSION,
87         .taste = g_dev_taste,
88         .orphan = g_dev_orphan,
89         .attrchanged = g_dev_attrchanged
90 };
91
92 void
93 g_dev_print(void)
94 {
95         struct g_geom *gp;
96         char const *p = "";
97
98         LIST_FOREACH(gp, &g_dev_class.geom, geom) {
99                 printf("%s%s", p, gp->name);
100                 p = " ";
101         }
102         printf("\n");
103 }
104
105 static void
106 g_dev_attrchanged(struct g_consumer *cp, const char *attr)
107 {
108
109         if (strcmp(attr, "GEOM::physpath") != 0)
110                 return;
111
112         if (g_access(cp, 1, 0, 0) == 0) {
113                 char *physpath;
114                 int error, physpath_len;
115
116                 physpath_len = MAXPATHLEN;
117                 physpath = g_malloc(physpath_len, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
118                 error =
119                     g_io_getattr("GEOM::physpath", cp, &physpath_len, physpath);
120                 g_access(cp, -1, 0, 0);
121                 if (error == 0 && strlen(physpath) != 0) {
122                         struct cdev *dev;
123                         struct cdev *old_alias_dev;
124                         struct cdev **alias_devp;
125
126                         dev = cp->geom->softc;
127                         old_alias_dev = cp->cp_alias_dev;
128                         alias_devp = (struct cdev **)&cp->cp_alias_dev;
129                         make_dev_physpath_alias(MAKEDEV_WAITOK, alias_devp,
130                             dev, old_alias_dev, physpath);
131                 } else if (cp->cp_alias_dev) {
132                         destroy_dev((struct cdev *)cp->cp_alias_dev);
133                         cp->cp_alias_dev = NULL;
134                 }
135                 g_free(physpath);
136         }
137 }
138
139 struct g_provider *
140 g_dev_getprovider(struct cdev *dev)
141 {
142         struct g_consumer *cp;
143
144         g_topology_assert();
145         if (dev == NULL)
146                 return (NULL);
147         if (dev->si_devsw != &g_dev_cdevsw)
148                 return (NULL);
149         cp = dev->si_drv2;
150         return (cp->provider);
151 }
152
153 static struct g_geom *
154 g_dev_taste(struct g_class *mp, struct g_provider *pp, int insist __unused)
155 {
156         struct g_geom *gp;
157         struct g_consumer *cp;
158         int error, len;
159         struct cdev *dev, *adev;
160         char buf[64], *val;
161
162         g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "dev_taste(%s,%s)", mp->name, pp->name);
163         g_topology_assert();
164         LIST_FOREACH(cp, &pp->consumers, consumers)
165                 if (cp->geom->class == mp)
166                         return (NULL);
167         gp = g_new_geomf(mp, pp->name);
168         cp = g_new_consumer(gp);
169         error = g_attach(cp, pp);
170         KASSERT(error == 0,
171             ("g_dev_taste(%s) failed to g_attach, err=%d", pp->name, error));
172         error = make_dev_p(MAKEDEV_CHECKNAME | MAKEDEV_WAITOK, &dev,
173             &g_dev_cdevsw, NULL, UID_ROOT, GID_OPERATOR, 0640, "%s", gp->name);
174         if (error != 0) {
175                 printf("%s: make_dev_p() failed (gp->name=%s, error=%d)\n",
176                     __func__, gp->name, error);
177                 g_detach(cp);
178                 g_destroy_consumer(cp);
179                 g_destroy_geom(gp);
180                 return (NULL);
181         }
182
183         /* Search for device alias name and create it if found. */
184         adev = NULL;
185         for (len = MIN(strlen(gp->name), sizeof(buf) - 15); len > 0; len--) {
186                 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "kern.devalias.%s", gp->name);
187                 buf[14 + len] = 0;
188                 val = getenv(buf);
189                 if (val != NULL) {
190                         snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%s",
191                             val, gp->name + len);
192                         freeenv(val);
193                         make_dev_alias_p(MAKEDEV_CHECKNAME | MAKEDEV_WAITOK,
194                             &adev, dev, "%s", buf);
195                         break;
196                 }
197         }
198
199         if (pp->flags & G_PF_CANDELETE)
200                 dev->si_flags |= SI_CANDELETE;
201         dev->si_iosize_max = MAXPHYS;
202         gp->softc = dev;
203         dev->si_drv1 = gp;
204         dev->si_drv2 = cp;
205         if (adev != NULL) {
206                 if (pp->flags & G_PF_CANDELETE)
207                         adev->si_flags |= SI_CANDELETE;
208                 adev->si_iosize_max = MAXPHYS;
209                 adev->si_drv1 = gp;
210                 adev->si_drv2 = cp;
211         }
212
213         g_dev_attrchanged(cp, "GEOM::physpath");
214
215         return (gp);
216 }
217
218 static int
219 g_dev_open(struct cdev *dev, int flags, int fmt, struct thread *td)
220 {
221         struct g_geom *gp;
222         struct g_consumer *cp;
223         int error, r, w, e;
224
225         gp = dev->si_drv1;
226         cp = dev->si_drv2;
227         if (gp == NULL || cp == NULL || gp->softc != dev)
228                 return(ENXIO);          /* g_dev_taste() not done yet */
229
230         g_trace(G_T_ACCESS, "g_dev_open(%s, %d, %d, %p)",
231             gp->name, flags, fmt, td);
232
233         r = flags & FREAD ? 1 : 0;
234         w = flags & FWRITE ? 1 : 0;
235 #ifdef notyet
236         e = flags & O_EXCL ? 1 : 0;
237 #else
238         e = 0;
239 #endif
240         if (w) {
241                 /*
242                  * When running in very secure mode, do not allow
243                  * opens for writing of any disks.
244                  */
245                 error = securelevel_ge(td->td_ucred, 2);
246                 if (error)
247                         return (error);
248         }
249         g_topology_lock();
250         if (dev->si_devsw == NULL)
251                 error = ENXIO;          /* We were orphaned */
252         else
253                 error = g_access(cp, r, w, e);
254         g_topology_unlock();
255         return(error);
256 }
257
258 static int
259 g_dev_close(struct cdev *dev, int flags, int fmt, struct thread *td)
260 {
261         struct g_geom *gp;
262         struct g_consumer *cp;
263         int error, r, w, e, i;
264
265         gp = dev->si_drv1;
266         cp = dev->si_drv2;
267         if (gp == NULL || cp == NULL)
268                 return(ENXIO);
269         g_trace(G_T_ACCESS, "g_dev_close(%s, %d, %d, %p)",
270             gp->name, flags, fmt, td);
271         r = flags & FREAD ? -1 : 0;
272         w = flags & FWRITE ? -1 : 0;
273 #ifdef notyet
274         e = flags & O_EXCL ? -1 : 0;
275 #else
276         e = 0;
277 #endif
278         g_topology_lock();
279         if (dev->si_devsw == NULL)
280                 error = ENXIO;          /* We were orphaned */
281         else
282                 error = g_access(cp, r, w, e);
283         for (i = 0; i < 10 * hz;) {
284                 if (cp->acr != 0 || cp->acw != 0)
285                         break;
286                 if (cp->nstart == cp->nend)
287                         break;
288                 pause("gdevwclose", hz / 10);
289                 i += hz / 10;
290         }
291         if (cp->acr == 0 && cp->acw == 0 && cp->nstart != cp->nend) {
292                 printf("WARNING: Final close of geom_dev(%s) %s %s\n",
293                     gp->name,
294                     "still has outstanding I/O after 10 seconds.",
295                     "Completing close anyway, panic may happen later.");
296         }
297         g_topology_unlock();
298         return (error);
299 }
300
301 /*
302  * XXX: Until we have unmessed the ioctl situation, there is a race against
303  * XXX: a concurrent orphanization.  We cannot close it by holding topology
304  * XXX: since that would prevent us from doing our job, and stalling events
305  * XXX: will break (actually: stall) the BSD disklabel hacks.
306  */
307 static int
308 g_dev_ioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int fflag, struct thread *td)
309 {
310         struct g_geom *gp;
311         struct g_consumer *cp;
312         struct g_provider *pp;
313         struct g_kerneldump kd;
314         off_t offset, length, chunk;
315         int i, error;
316         u_int u;
317
318         gp = dev->si_drv1;
319         cp = dev->si_drv2;
320         pp = cp->provider;
321
322         error = 0;
323         KASSERT(cp->acr || cp->acw,
324             ("Consumer with zero access count in g_dev_ioctl"));
325
326         i = IOCPARM_LEN(cmd);
327         switch (cmd) {
328         case DIOCGSECTORSIZE:
329                 *(u_int *)data = cp->provider->sectorsize;
330                 if (*(u_int *)data == 0)
331                         error = ENOENT;
332                 break;
333         case DIOCGMEDIASIZE:
334                 *(off_t *)data = cp->provider->mediasize;
335                 if (*(off_t *)data == 0)
336                         error = ENOENT;
337                 break;
338         case DIOCGFWSECTORS:
339                 error = g_io_getattr("GEOM::fwsectors", cp, &i, data);
340                 if (error == 0 && *(u_int *)data == 0)
341                         error = ENOENT;
342                 break;
343         case DIOCGFWHEADS:
344                 error = g_io_getattr("GEOM::fwheads", cp, &i, data);
345                 if (error == 0 && *(u_int *)data == 0)
346                         error = ENOENT;
347                 break;
348         case DIOCGFRONTSTUFF:
349                 error = g_io_getattr("GEOM::frontstuff", cp, &i, data);
350                 break;
351         case DIOCSKERNELDUMP:
352                 u = *((u_int *)data);
353                 if (!u) {
354                         set_dumper(NULL);
355                         error = 0;
356                         break;
357                 }
358                 kd.offset = 0;
359                 kd.length = OFF_MAX;
360                 i = sizeof kd;
361                 error = g_io_getattr("GEOM::kerneldump", cp, &i, &kd);
362                 if (!error) {
363                         error = set_dumper(&kd.di);
364                         if (!error)
365                                 dev->si_flags |= SI_DUMPDEV;
366                 }
367                 break;
368         case DIOCGFLUSH:
369                 error = g_io_flush(cp);
370                 break;
371         case DIOCGDELETE:
372                 offset = ((off_t *)data)[0];
373                 length = ((off_t *)data)[1];
374                 if ((offset % cp->provider->sectorsize) != 0 ||
375                     (length % cp->provider->sectorsize) != 0 || length <= 0) {
376                         printf("%s: offset=%jd length=%jd\n", __func__, offset,
377                             length);
378                         error = EINVAL;
379                         break;
380                 }
381                 while (length > 0) { 
382                         chunk = length;
383                         if (chunk > 65536 * cp->provider->sectorsize)
384                                 chunk = 65536 * cp->provider->sectorsize;
385                         error = g_delete_data(cp, offset, chunk);
386                         length -= chunk;
387                         offset += chunk;
388                         if (error)
389                                 break;
390                         /*
391                          * Since the request size is unbounded, the service
392                          * time is likewise.  We make this ioctl interruptible
393                          * by checking for signals for each bio.
394                          */
395                         if (SIGPENDING(td))
396                                 break;
397                 }
398                 break;
399         case DIOCGIDENT:
400                 error = g_io_getattr("GEOM::ident", cp, &i, data);
401                 break;
402         case DIOCGPROVIDERNAME:
403                 if (pp == NULL)
404                         return (ENOENT);
405                 strlcpy(data, pp->name, i);
406                 break;
407         case DIOCGSTRIPESIZE:
408                 *(off_t *)data = cp->provider->stripesize;
409                 break;
410         case DIOCGSTRIPEOFFSET:
411                 *(off_t *)data = cp->provider->stripeoffset;
412                 break;
413         case DIOCGPHYSPATH:
414                 error = g_io_getattr("GEOM::physpath", cp, &i, data);
415                 if (error == 0 && *(char *)data == '\0')
416                         error = ENOENT;
417                 break;
418         default:
419                 if (cp->provider->geom->ioctl != NULL) {
420                         error = cp->provider->geom->ioctl(cp->provider, cmd, data, fflag, td);
421                 } else {
422                         error = ENOIOCTL;
423                 }
424         }
425
426         return (error);
427 }
428
429 static void
430 g_dev_done(struct bio *bp2)
431 {
432         struct bio *bp;
433
434         bp = bp2->bio_parent;
435         bp->bio_error = bp2->bio_error;
436         if (bp->bio_error != 0) {
437                 g_trace(G_T_BIO, "g_dev_done(%p) had error %d",
438                     bp2, bp->bio_error);
439                 bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
440         } else {
441                 g_trace(G_T_BIO, "g_dev_done(%p/%p) resid %ld completed %jd",
442                     bp2, bp, bp->bio_resid, (intmax_t)bp2->bio_completed);
443         }
444         bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_length - bp2->bio_completed;
445         bp->bio_completed = bp2->bio_completed;
446         g_destroy_bio(bp2);
447         biodone(bp);
448 }
449
450 static void
451 g_dev_strategy(struct bio *bp)
452 {
453         struct g_consumer *cp;
454         struct bio *bp2;
455         struct cdev *dev;
456
457         KASSERT(bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ ||
458                 bp->bio_cmd == BIO_WRITE ||
459                 bp->bio_cmd == BIO_DELETE,
460                 ("Wrong bio_cmd bio=%p cmd=%d", bp, bp->bio_cmd));
461         dev = bp->bio_dev;
462         cp = dev->si_drv2;
463         KASSERT(cp->acr || cp->acw,
464             ("Consumer with zero access count in g_dev_strategy"));
465 #ifdef INVARIANTS
466         if ((bp->bio_offset % cp->provider->sectorsize) != 0 ||
467             (bp->bio_bcount % cp->provider->sectorsize) != 0) {
468                 bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount;
469                 biofinish(bp, NULL, EINVAL);
470                 return;
471         }
472 #endif
473         for (;;) {
474                 /*
475                  * XXX: This is not an ideal solution, but I belive it to
476                  * XXX: deadlock safe, all things considered.
477                  */
478                 bp2 = g_clone_bio(bp);
479                 if (bp2 != NULL)
480                         break;
481                 pause("gdstrat", hz / 10);
482         }
483         KASSERT(bp2 != NULL, ("XXX: ENOMEM in a bad place"));
484         bp2->bio_done = g_dev_done;
485         g_trace(G_T_BIO,
486             "g_dev_strategy(%p/%p) offset %jd length %jd data %p cmd %d",
487             bp, bp2, (intmax_t)bp->bio_offset, (intmax_t)bp2->bio_length,
488             bp2->bio_data, bp2->bio_cmd);
489         g_io_request(bp2, cp);
490         KASSERT(cp->acr || cp->acw,
491             ("g_dev_strategy raced with g_dev_close and lost"));
492
493 }
494
495 /*
496  * g_dev_orphan()
497  *
498  * Called from below when the provider orphaned us.
499  * - Clear any dump settings.
500  * - Destroy the struct cdev *to prevent any more request from coming in.  The
501  *   provider is already marked with an error, so anything which comes in
502  *   in the interrim will be returned immediately.
503  * - Wait for any outstanding I/O to finish.
504  * - Set our access counts to zero, whatever they were.
505  * - Detach and self-destruct.
506  */
507
508 static void
509 g_dev_orphan(struct g_consumer *cp)
510 {
511         struct g_geom *gp;
512         struct cdev *dev;
513
514         g_topology_assert();
515         gp = cp->geom;
516         dev = gp->softc;
517         g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "g_dev_orphan(%p(%s))", cp, gp->name);
518
519         /* Reset any dump-area set on this device */
520         if (dev->si_flags & SI_DUMPDEV)
521                 set_dumper(NULL);
522
523         /* Destroy the struct cdev *so we get no more requests */
524         destroy_dev(dev);
525
526         /* Wait for the cows to come home */
527         while (cp->nstart != cp->nend)
528                 pause("gdevorphan", hz / 10);
529
530         if (cp->acr > 0 || cp->acw > 0 || cp->ace > 0)
531                 g_access(cp, -cp->acr, -cp->acw, -cp->ace);
532
533         g_detach(cp);
534         g_destroy_consumer(cp);
535         g_destroy_geom(gp);
536 }
537
538 DECLARE_GEOM_CLASS(g_dev_class, g_dev);