2 * Copyright (c) 2007, 2008 Marcel Moolenaar
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
30 #include <sys/param.h>
32 #include <sys/diskmbr.h>
33 #include <sys/endian.h>
34 #include <sys/kernel.h>
36 #include <sys/limits.h>
38 #include <sys/malloc.h>
39 #include <sys/mutex.h>
40 #include <sys/queue.h>
42 #include <sys/systm.h>
43 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
44 #include <geom/geom.h>
45 #include <geom/part/g_part.h>
47 #include "g_part_if.h"
49 FEATURE(geom_part_mbr, "GEOM partitioning class for MBR support");
53 struct g_part_mbr_table {
54 struct g_part_table base;
58 struct g_part_mbr_entry {
59 struct g_part_entry base;
60 struct dos_partition ent;
63 static int g_part_mbr_add(struct g_part_table *, struct g_part_entry *,
64 struct g_part_parms *);
65 static int g_part_mbr_bootcode(struct g_part_table *, struct g_part_parms *);
66 static int g_part_mbr_create(struct g_part_table *, struct g_part_parms *);
67 static int g_part_mbr_destroy(struct g_part_table *, struct g_part_parms *);
68 static void g_part_mbr_dumpconf(struct g_part_table *, struct g_part_entry *,
69 struct sbuf *, const char *);
70 static int g_part_mbr_dumpto(struct g_part_table *, struct g_part_entry *);
71 static int g_part_mbr_modify(struct g_part_table *, struct g_part_entry *,
72 struct g_part_parms *);
73 static const char *g_part_mbr_name(struct g_part_table *, struct g_part_entry *,
75 static int g_part_mbr_probe(struct g_part_table *, struct g_consumer *);
76 static int g_part_mbr_read(struct g_part_table *, struct g_consumer *);
77 static int g_part_mbr_setunset(struct g_part_table *, struct g_part_entry *,
78 const char *, unsigned int);
79 static const char *g_part_mbr_type(struct g_part_table *, struct g_part_entry *,
81 static int g_part_mbr_write(struct g_part_table *, struct g_consumer *);
82 static int g_part_mbr_resize(struct g_part_table *, struct g_part_entry *,
83 struct g_part_parms *);
85 static kobj_method_t g_part_mbr_methods[] = {
86 KOBJMETHOD(g_part_add, g_part_mbr_add),
87 KOBJMETHOD(g_part_bootcode, g_part_mbr_bootcode),
88 KOBJMETHOD(g_part_create, g_part_mbr_create),
89 KOBJMETHOD(g_part_destroy, g_part_mbr_destroy),
90 KOBJMETHOD(g_part_dumpconf, g_part_mbr_dumpconf),
91 KOBJMETHOD(g_part_dumpto, g_part_mbr_dumpto),
92 KOBJMETHOD(g_part_modify, g_part_mbr_modify),
93 KOBJMETHOD(g_part_resize, g_part_mbr_resize),
94 KOBJMETHOD(g_part_name, g_part_mbr_name),
95 KOBJMETHOD(g_part_probe, g_part_mbr_probe),
96 KOBJMETHOD(g_part_read, g_part_mbr_read),
97 KOBJMETHOD(g_part_setunset, g_part_mbr_setunset),
98 KOBJMETHOD(g_part_type, g_part_mbr_type),
99 KOBJMETHOD(g_part_write, g_part_mbr_write),
103 static struct g_part_scheme g_part_mbr_scheme = {
106 sizeof(struct g_part_mbr_table),
107 .gps_entrysz = sizeof(struct g_part_mbr_entry),
108 .gps_minent = NDOSPART,
109 .gps_maxent = NDOSPART,
110 .gps_bootcodesz = MBRSIZE,
112 G_PART_SCHEME_DECLARE(g_part_mbr);
114 static struct g_part_mbr_alias {
117 } mbr_alias_match[] = {
118 { DOSPTYP_386BSD, G_PART_ALIAS_FREEBSD },
119 { DOSPTYP_EXT, G_PART_ALIAS_EBR },
120 { DOSPTYP_NTFS, G_PART_ALIAS_MS_NTFS },
121 { DOSPTYP_FAT32, G_PART_ALIAS_MS_FAT32 },
122 { DOSPTYP_LINSWP, G_PART_ALIAS_LINUX_SWAP },
123 { DOSPTYP_LINUX, G_PART_ALIAS_LINUX_DATA },
124 { DOSPTYP_LINLVM, G_PART_ALIAS_LINUX_LVM },
125 { DOSPTYP_LINRAID, G_PART_ALIAS_LINUX_RAID },
129 mbr_parse_type(const char *type, u_char *dp_typ)
136 if (type[0] == '!') {
137 lt = strtol(type + 1, &endp, 0);
138 if (type[1] == '\0' || *endp != '\0' || lt <= 0 || lt >= 256)
140 *dp_typ = (u_char)lt;
144 i < sizeof(mbr_alias_match) / sizeof(mbr_alias_match[0]); i++) {
145 alias = g_part_alias_name(mbr_alias_match[i].alias);
146 if (strcasecmp(type, alias) == 0) {
147 *dp_typ = mbr_alias_match[i].typ;
155 mbr_probe_bpb(u_char *bpb)
160 #define PO2(x) ((x & (x - 1)) == 0)
161 secsz = le16dec(bpb);
162 if (secsz < 512 || secsz > 4096 || !PO2(secsz))
165 if (clstsz < 1 || clstsz > 128 || !PO2(clstsz))
173 mbr_set_chs(struct g_part_table *table, uint32_t lba, u_char *cylp, u_char *hdp,
176 uint32_t cyl, hd, sec;
178 sec = lba % table->gpt_sectors + 1;
179 lba /= table->gpt_sectors;
180 hd = lba % table->gpt_heads;
181 lba /= table->gpt_heads;
188 *secp = (sec & 0x3f) | ((cyl >> 2) & 0xc0);
192 g_part_mbr_add(struct g_part_table *basetable, struct g_part_entry *baseentry,
193 struct g_part_parms *gpp)
195 struct g_part_mbr_entry *entry;
196 struct g_part_mbr_table *table;
197 uint32_t start, size, sectors;
199 if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_LABEL)
202 sectors = basetable->gpt_sectors;
204 entry = (struct g_part_mbr_entry *)baseentry;
205 table = (struct g_part_mbr_table *)basetable;
207 start = gpp->gpp_start;
208 size = gpp->gpp_size;
211 if (start % sectors) {
212 size = size - sectors + (start % sectors);
213 start = start - (start % sectors) + sectors;
216 size = size - (size % sectors);
220 if (baseentry->gpe_deleted)
221 bzero(&entry->ent, sizeof(entry->ent));
223 KASSERT(baseentry->gpe_start <= start, ("%s", __func__));
224 KASSERT(baseentry->gpe_end >= start + size - 1, ("%s", __func__));
225 baseentry->gpe_start = start;
226 baseentry->gpe_end = start + size - 1;
227 entry->ent.dp_start = start;
228 entry->ent.dp_size = size;
229 mbr_set_chs(basetable, baseentry->gpe_start, &entry->ent.dp_scyl,
230 &entry->ent.dp_shd, &entry->ent.dp_ssect);
231 mbr_set_chs(basetable, baseentry->gpe_end, &entry->ent.dp_ecyl,
232 &entry->ent.dp_ehd, &entry->ent.dp_esect);
233 return (mbr_parse_type(gpp->gpp_type, &entry->ent.dp_typ));
237 g_part_mbr_bootcode(struct g_part_table *basetable, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
239 struct g_part_mbr_table *table;
242 if (gpp->gpp_codesize != MBRSIZE)
245 table = (struct g_part_mbr_table *)basetable;
246 dsn = *(uint32_t *)(table->mbr + DOSDSNOFF);
247 bcopy(gpp->gpp_codeptr, table->mbr, DOSPARTOFF);
249 *(uint32_t *)(table->mbr + DOSDSNOFF) = dsn;
254 g_part_mbr_create(struct g_part_table *basetable, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
256 struct g_provider *pp;
257 struct g_part_mbr_table *table;
259 pp = gpp->gpp_provider;
260 if (pp->sectorsize < MBRSIZE)
263 basetable->gpt_first = basetable->gpt_sectors;
264 basetable->gpt_last = MIN(pp->mediasize / pp->sectorsize,
267 table = (struct g_part_mbr_table *)basetable;
268 le16enc(table->mbr + DOSMAGICOFFSET, DOSMAGIC);
273 g_part_mbr_destroy(struct g_part_table *basetable, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
276 /* Wipe the first sector to clear the partitioning. */
277 basetable->gpt_smhead |= 1;
282 g_part_mbr_dumpconf(struct g_part_table *table, struct g_part_entry *baseentry,
283 struct sbuf *sb, const char *indent)
285 struct g_part_mbr_entry *entry;
287 entry = (struct g_part_mbr_entry *)baseentry;
288 if (indent == NULL) {
289 /* conftxt: libdisk compatibility */
290 sbuf_printf(sb, " xs MBR xt %u", entry->ent.dp_typ);
291 } else if (entry != NULL) {
292 /* confxml: partition entry information */
293 sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<rawtype>%u</rawtype>\n", indent,
295 if (entry->ent.dp_flag & 0x80)
296 sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<attrib>active</attrib>\n", indent);
298 /* confxml: scheme information */
303 g_part_mbr_dumpto(struct g_part_table *table, struct g_part_entry *baseentry)
305 struct g_part_mbr_entry *entry;
307 /* Allow dumping to a FreeBSD partition only. */
308 entry = (struct g_part_mbr_entry *)baseentry;
309 return ((entry->ent.dp_typ == DOSPTYP_386BSD) ? 1 : 0);
313 g_part_mbr_modify(struct g_part_table *basetable,
314 struct g_part_entry *baseentry, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
316 struct g_part_mbr_entry *entry;
318 if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_LABEL)
321 entry = (struct g_part_mbr_entry *)baseentry;
322 if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_TYPE)
323 return (mbr_parse_type(gpp->gpp_type, &entry->ent.dp_typ));
328 g_part_mbr_resize(struct g_part_table *basetable,
329 struct g_part_entry *baseentry, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
331 struct g_part_mbr_entry *entry;
332 uint32_t size, sectors;
334 sectors = basetable->gpt_sectors;
335 size = gpp->gpp_size;
340 size = size - (size % sectors);
344 entry = (struct g_part_mbr_entry *)baseentry;
345 baseentry->gpe_end = baseentry->gpe_start + size - 1;
346 entry->ent.dp_size = size;
347 mbr_set_chs(basetable, baseentry->gpe_end, &entry->ent.dp_ecyl,
348 &entry->ent.dp_ehd, &entry->ent.dp_esect);
353 g_part_mbr_name(struct g_part_table *table, struct g_part_entry *baseentry,
354 char *buf, size_t bufsz)
357 snprintf(buf, bufsz, "s%d", baseentry->gpe_index);
362 g_part_mbr_probe(struct g_part_table *table, struct g_consumer *cp)
365 struct g_provider *pp;
367 int error, index, res, sum;
372 /* Sanity-check the provider. */
373 if (pp->sectorsize < MBRSIZE || pp->mediasize < pp->sectorsize)
375 if (pp->sectorsize > 4096)
378 /* We don't nest under an MBR (see EBR instead). */
379 error = g_getattr("PART::scheme", cp, &psn);
380 if (error == 0 && strcmp(psn, g_part_mbr_scheme.name) == 0)
383 /* Check that there's a MBR. */
384 buf = g_read_data(cp, 0L, pp->sectorsize, &error);
388 /* We goto out on mismatch. */
391 magic = le16dec(buf + DOSMAGICOFFSET);
392 if (magic != DOSMAGIC)
395 for (index = 0; index < NDOSPART; index++) {
396 p = buf + DOSPARTOFF + index * DOSPARTSIZE;
397 if (p[0] != 0 && p[0] != 0x80)
402 * If the partition table does not consist of all zeroes,
403 * assume we have a MBR. If it's all zeroes, we could have
404 * a boot sector. For example, a boot sector that doesn't
405 * have boot code -- common on non-i386 hardware. In that
406 * case we check if we have a possible BPB. If so, then we
407 * assume we have a boot sector instead.
410 for (index = 0; index < NDOSPART * DOSPARTSIZE; index++)
411 sum += buf[DOSPARTOFF + index];
412 if (sum != 0 || !mbr_probe_bpb(buf + 0x0b))
413 res = G_PART_PROBE_PRI_NORM;
421 g_part_mbr_read(struct g_part_table *basetable, struct g_consumer *cp)
423 struct dos_partition ent;
424 struct g_provider *pp;
425 struct g_part_mbr_table *table;
426 struct g_part_mbr_entry *entry;
428 off_t chs, msize, first;
429 u_int sectors, heads;
433 table = (struct g_part_mbr_table *)basetable;
434 first = basetable->gpt_sectors;
435 msize = MIN(pp->mediasize / pp->sectorsize, UINT32_MAX);
437 buf = g_read_data(cp, 0L, pp->sectorsize, &error);
441 bcopy(buf, table->mbr, sizeof(table->mbr));
442 for (index = NDOSPART - 1; index >= 0; index--) {
443 p = buf + DOSPARTOFF + index * DOSPARTSIZE;
452 ent.dp_start = le32dec(p + 8);
453 ent.dp_size = le32dec(p + 12);
454 if (ent.dp_typ == 0 || ent.dp_typ == DOSPTYP_PMBR)
456 if (ent.dp_start == 0 || ent.dp_size == 0)
458 sectors = ent.dp_esect & 0x3f;
459 if (sectors > basetable->gpt_sectors &&
460 !basetable->gpt_fixgeom) {
461 g_part_geometry_heads(msize, sectors, &chs, &heads);
463 basetable->gpt_sectors = sectors;
464 basetable->gpt_heads = heads;
467 if (ent.dp_start < first)
468 first = ent.dp_start;
469 entry = (struct g_part_mbr_entry *)g_part_new_entry(basetable,
470 index + 1, ent.dp_start, ent.dp_start + ent.dp_size - 1);
474 basetable->gpt_entries = NDOSPART;
475 basetable->gpt_first = basetable->gpt_sectors;
476 basetable->gpt_last = msize - 1;
478 if (first < basetable->gpt_first)
479 basetable->gpt_first = 1;
486 g_part_mbr_setunset(struct g_part_table *table, struct g_part_entry *baseentry,
487 const char *attrib, unsigned int set)
489 struct g_part_entry *iter;
490 struct g_part_mbr_entry *entry;
493 if (strcasecmp(attrib, "active") != 0)
496 /* Only one entry can have the active attribute. */
497 LIST_FOREACH(iter, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
498 if (iter->gpe_deleted)
501 entry = (struct g_part_mbr_entry *)iter;
502 if (iter == baseentry) {
503 if (set && (entry->ent.dp_flag & 0x80) == 0) {
504 entry->ent.dp_flag |= 0x80;
506 } else if (!set && (entry->ent.dp_flag & 0x80)) {
507 entry->ent.dp_flag &= ~0x80;
511 if (set && (entry->ent.dp_flag & 0x80)) {
512 entry->ent.dp_flag &= ~0x80;
516 if (changed && !iter->gpe_created)
517 iter->gpe_modified = 1;
523 g_part_mbr_type(struct g_part_table *basetable, struct g_part_entry *baseentry,
524 char *buf, size_t bufsz)
526 struct g_part_mbr_entry *entry;
529 entry = (struct g_part_mbr_entry *)baseentry;
531 i < sizeof(mbr_alias_match) / sizeof(mbr_alias_match[0]); i++) {
532 if (mbr_alias_match[i].typ == entry->ent.dp_typ)
533 return (g_part_alias_name(mbr_alias_match[i].alias));
535 snprintf(buf, bufsz, "!%d", entry->ent.dp_typ);
540 g_part_mbr_write(struct g_part_table *basetable, struct g_consumer *cp)
542 struct g_part_entry *baseentry;
543 struct g_part_mbr_entry *entry;
544 struct g_part_mbr_table *table;
548 table = (struct g_part_mbr_table *)basetable;
549 baseentry = LIST_FIRST(&basetable->gpt_entry);
550 for (index = 1; index <= basetable->gpt_entries; index++) {
551 p = table->mbr + DOSPARTOFF + (index - 1) * DOSPARTSIZE;
552 entry = (baseentry != NULL && index == baseentry->gpe_index)
553 ? (struct g_part_mbr_entry *)baseentry : NULL;
554 if (entry != NULL && !baseentry->gpe_deleted) {
555 p[0] = entry->ent.dp_flag;
556 p[1] = entry->ent.dp_shd;
557 p[2] = entry->ent.dp_ssect;
558 p[3] = entry->ent.dp_scyl;
559 p[4] = entry->ent.dp_typ;
560 p[5] = entry->ent.dp_ehd;
561 p[6] = entry->ent.dp_esect;
562 p[7] = entry->ent.dp_ecyl;
563 le32enc(p + 8, entry->ent.dp_start);
564 le32enc(p + 12, entry->ent.dp_size);
566 bzero(p, DOSPARTSIZE);
569 baseentry = LIST_NEXT(baseentry, gpe_entry);
572 error = g_write_data(cp, 0, table->mbr, cp->provider->sectorsize);