usr.sbin/ifmcstat/ifmcstat.c

   1 /*      $KAME: ifmcstat.c,v 1.48 2006/11/15 05:13:59 itojun Exp $       */
   2
   3 /*
   4  * Copyright (c) 2007-2009 Bruce Simpson.
   5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
   6  * All rights reserved.
   7  *
   8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  10  * are met:
  11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
  17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
  18  *    without specific prior written permission.
  19  *
  20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
  21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  31  */
  32
  33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
  34 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
  35
  36 #include <sys/types.h>
  37 #include <sys/param.h>
  38 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
  39 #include <sys/socket.h>
  40 #include <sys/queue.h>
  41 #include <sys/tree.h>
  42
  43 #include <net/if.h>
  44 #include <net/if_var.h>
  45 #include <net/if_types.h>
  46 #include <net/if_dl.h>
  47 #include <net/route.h>
  48
  49 #include <netinet/in.h>
  50 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
  51 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
  52 #include <netinet/ip.h>
  53 #include <netinet/igmp.h>
  54 #define KERNEL
  55 # include <netinet/if_ether.h>
  56 #undef KERNEL
  57 #define _KERNEL
  58 #define SYSCTL_DECL(x)
  59 # include <netinet/igmp_var.h>
  60 #undef SYSCTL_DECL
  61 #undef _KERNEL
  62
  63 #ifdef INET6
  64 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
  65 #define _KERNEL
  66 # include <netinet6/mld6_var.h>
  67 #undef _KERNEL
  68 #endif /* INET6 */
  69
  70 #include <arpa/inet.h>
  71 #include <netdb.h>
  72
  73 #include <stddef.h>
  74 #include <stdarg.h>
  75 #include <stdint.h>
  76 #include <stdio.h>
  77 #include <stdlib.h>
  78 #include <string.h>
  79
  80 #include <ctype.h>
  81 #include <err.h>
  82 #include <errno.h>
  83 #include <fcntl.h>
  84 #include <kvm.h>
  85 #include <limits.h>
  86 #include <ifaddrs.h>
  87 #include <nlist.h>
  88 #include <sysexits.h>
  89 #include <unistd.h>
  90
  91 /* XXX: This file currently assumes INET and KVM support in the base system. */
  92 #ifndef INET
  93 #define INET
  94 #endif
  95
  96 extern void     printb(const char *, unsigned int, const char *);
  97
  98 union sockunion {
  99         struct sockaddr_storage ss;
 100         struct sockaddr         sa;
 101         struct sockaddr_dl      sdl;
 102 #ifdef INET
 103         struct sockaddr_in      sin;
 104 #endif
 105 #ifdef INET6
 106         struct sockaddr_in6     sin6;
 107 #endif
 108 };
 109 typedef union sockunion sockunion_t;
 110
 111 uint32_t        ifindex = 0;
 112 int             af = AF_UNSPEC;
 113 #ifdef WITH_KVM
 114 int             Kflag = 0;
 115 #endif
 116 int             vflag = 0;
 117
 118 #define sa_equal(a1, a2)        \
 119         (bcmp((a1), (a2), ((a1))->sa_len) == 0)
 120
 121 #define sa_dl_equal(a1, a2)     \
 122         ((((struct sockaddr_dl *)(a1))->sdl_len ==                      \
 123          ((struct sockaddr_dl *)(a2))->sdl_len) &&                      \
 124          (bcmp(LLADDR((struct sockaddr_dl *)(a1)),                      \
 125                LLADDR((struct sockaddr_dl *)(a2)),                      \
 126                ((struct sockaddr_dl *)(a1))->sdl_alen) == 0))
 127
 128 /*
 129  * Most of the code in this utility is to support the use of KVM for
 130  * post-mortem debugging of the multicast code.
 131  */
 132 #ifdef WITH_KVM
 133
 134 #ifdef INET
 135 static void             if_addrlist(struct ifaddr *);
 136 static struct in_multi *
 137                         in_multientry(struct in_multi *);
 138 #endif /* INET */
 139
 140 #ifdef INET6
 141 static void             if6_addrlist(struct ifaddr *);
 142 static struct in6_multi *
 143                         in6_multientry(struct in6_multi *);
 144 #endif /* INET6 */
 145
 146 static void             kread(u_long, void *, int);
 147 static void             ll_addrlist(struct ifaddr *);
 148
 149 static int              ifmcstat_kvm(const char *kernel, const char *core);
 150
 151 #define KREAD(addr, buf, type) \
 152         kread((u_long)addr, (void *)buf, sizeof(type))
 153
 154 kvm_t   *kvmd;
 155 struct  nlist nl[] = {
 156         { "_ifnet", 0, 0, 0, 0, },
 157         { "", 0, 0, 0, 0, },
 158 };
 159 #define N_IFNET 0
 160
 161 #endif /* WITH_KVM */
 162
 163 static int              ifmcstat_getifmaddrs(void);
 164 #ifdef INET
 165 static void             in_ifinfo(struct igmp_ifinfo *);
 166 static const char *     inm_mode(u_int mode);
 167 #endif
 168 #ifdef INET6
 169 static void             in6_ifinfo(struct mld_ifinfo *);
 170 static const char *     inet6_n2a(struct in6_addr *);
 171 #endif
 172 int                     main(int, char **);
 173
 174 static void
 175 usage()
 176 {
 177
 178         fprintf(stderr,
 179             "usage: ifmcstat [-i interface] [-f address family]"
 180             " [-v]"
 181 #ifdef WITH_KVM
 182             " [-K] [-M core] [-N system]"
 183 #endif
 184             "\n");
 185         exit(EX_USAGE);
 186 }
 187
 188 static const char *options = "i:f:vM:N:"
 189 #ifdef WITH_KVM
 190         "K"
 191 #endif
 192         ;
 193
 194 int
 195 main(int argc, char **argv)
 196 {
 197         int c, error;
 198 #ifdef WITH_KVM
 199         const char *kernel = NULL;
 200         const char *core = NULL;
 201 #endif
 202
 203         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, options)) != -1) {
 204                 switch (c) {
 205                 case 'i':
 206                         if ((ifindex = if_nametoindex(optarg)) == 0) {
 207                                 fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown interface\n",
 208                                     optarg);
 209                                 exit(EX_NOHOST);
 210                         }
 211                         break;
 212
 213                 case 'f':
 214 #ifdef INET
 215                         if (strcmp(optarg, "inet") == 0) {
 216                                 af = AF_INET;
 217                                 break;
 218                         }
 219 #endif
 220 #ifdef INET6
 221                         if (strcmp(optarg, "inet6") == 0) {
 222                                 af = AF_INET6;
 223                                 break;
 224                         }
 225 #endif
 226                         if (strcmp(optarg, "link") == 0) {
 227                                 af = AF_LINK;
 228                                 break;
 229                         }
 230                         fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown address family\n", optarg);
 231                         exit(EX_USAGE);
 232                         /*NOTREACHED*/
 233                         break;
 234
 235 #ifdef WITH_KVM
 236                 case 'K':
 237                         ++Kflag;
 238                         break;
 239 #endif
 240
 241                 case 'v':
 242                         ++vflag;
 243                         break;
 244
 245 #ifdef WITH_KVM
 246                 case 'M':
 247                         core = strdup(optarg);
 248                         break;
 249
 250                 case 'N':
 251                         kernel = strdup(optarg);
 252                         break;
 253 #endif
 254
 255                 default:
 256                         usage();
 257                         break;
 258                         /*NOTREACHED*/
 259                 }
 260         }
 261
 262         if (af == AF_LINK && vflag)
 263                 usage();
 264
 265 #ifdef WITH_KVM
 266         if (Kflag)
 267                 error = ifmcstat_kvm(kernel, core);
 268         /*
 269          * If KVM failed, and user did not explicitly specify a core file,
 270          * or force KVM backend to be disabled, try the sysctl backend.
 271          */
 272         if (!Kflag || (error != 0 && (core == NULL && kernel == NULL)))
 273 #endif
 274         error = ifmcstat_getifmaddrs();
 275         if (error != 0)
 276                 exit(EX_OSERR);
 277
 278         exit(EX_OK);
 279         /*NOTREACHED*/
 280 }
 281
 282 #ifdef INET
 283
 284 static void
 285 in_ifinfo(struct igmp_ifinfo *igi)
 286 {
 287
 288         printf("\t");
 289         switch (igi->igi_version) {
 290         case IGMP_VERSION_1:
 291         case IGMP_VERSION_2:
 292         case IGMP_VERSION_3:
 293                 printf("igmpv%d", igi->igi_version);
 294                 break;
 295         default:
 296                 printf("igmpv?(%d)", igi->igi_version);
 297                 break;
 298         }
 299         printb(" flags", igi->igi_flags, "\020\1SILENT\2LOOPBACK");
 300         if (igi->igi_version == IGMP_VERSION_3) {
 301                 printf(" rv %u qi %u qri %u uri %u",
 302                     igi->igi_rv, igi->igi_qi, igi->igi_qri, igi->igi_uri);
 303         }
 304         if (vflag >= 2) {
 305                 printf(" v1timer %u v2timer %u v3timer %u",
 306                     igi->igi_v1_timer, igi->igi_v2_timer, igi->igi_v3_timer);
 307         }
 308         printf("\n");
 309 }
 310
 311 static const char *inm_modes[] = {
 312         "undefined",
 313         "include",
 314         "exclude",
 315 };
 316
 317 static const char *
 318 inm_mode(u_int mode)
 319 {
 320
 321         if (mode >= MCAST_UNDEFINED && mode <= MCAST_EXCLUDE)
 322                 return (inm_modes[mode]);
 323         return (NULL);
 324 }
 325
 326 #endif /* INET */
 327
 328 #ifdef WITH_KVM
 329
 330 static int
 331 ifmcstat_kvm(const char *kernel, const char *core)
 332 {
 333         char    buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX], ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
 334         struct  ifnet   *ifp, *nifp, ifnet;
 335
 336         if ((kvmd = kvm_openfiles(kernel, core, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf)) ==
 337             NULL) {
 338                 perror("kvm_openfiles");
 339                 return (-1);
 340         }
 341         if (kvm_nlist(kvmd, nl) < 0) {
 342                 perror("kvm_nlist");
 343                 return (-1);
 344         }
 345         if (nl[N_IFNET].n_value == 0) {
 346                 printf("symbol %s not found\n", nl[N_IFNET].n_name);
 347                 return (-1);
 348         }
 349         KREAD(nl[N_IFNET].n_value, &ifp, struct ifnet *);
 350         while (ifp) {
 351                 KREAD(ifp, &ifnet, struct ifnet);
 352                 nifp = ifnet.if_link.tqe_next;
 353                 if (ifindex && ifindex != ifnet.if_index)
 354                         goto next;
 355
 356                 printf("%s:\n", if_indextoname(ifnet.if_index, ifname));
 357 #ifdef INET
 358                 if_addrlist(TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnet.if_addrhead));
 359 #endif
 360 #ifdef INET6
 361                 if6_addrlist(TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnet.if_addrhead));
 362 #endif
 363                 if (vflag)
 364                         ll_addrlist(TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnet.if_addrhead));
 365         next:
 366                 ifp = nifp;
 367         }
 368
 369         return (0);
 370 }
 371
 372 static void
 373 kread(u_long addr, void *buf, int len)
 374 {
 375
 376         if (kvm_read(kvmd, addr, buf, len) != len) {
 377                 perror("kvm_read");
 378                 exit(EX_OSERR);
 379         }
 380 }
 381
 382 static void
 383 ll_addrlist(struct ifaddr *ifap)
 384 {
 385         char addrbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
 386         struct ifaddr ifa;
 387         struct sockaddr sa;
 388         struct sockaddr_dl sdl;
 389         struct ifaddr *ifap0;
 390         int error;
 391
 392         if (af && af != AF_LINK)
 393                 return;
 394
 395         ifap0 = ifap;
 396         while (ifap) {
 397                 KREAD(ifap, &ifa, struct ifaddr);
 398                 if (ifa.ifa_addr == NULL)
 399                         goto nextifap;
 400                 KREAD(ifa.ifa_addr, &sa, struct sockaddr);
 401                 if (sa.sa_family != PF_LINK)
 402                         goto nextifap;
 403                 KREAD(ifa.ifa_addr, &sdl, struct sockaddr_dl);
 404                 if (sdl.sdl_alen == 0)
 405                         goto nextifap;
 406                 addrbuf[0] = '\0';
 407                 error = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&sdl, sdl.sdl_len,
 408                     addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
 409                 printf("\tlink %s\n", addrbuf);
 410         nextifap:
 411                 ifap = ifa.ifa_link.tqe_next;
 412         }
 413         if (ifap0) {
 414                 struct ifnet ifnet;
 415                 struct ifmultiaddr ifm, *ifmp = 0;
 416
 417                 KREAD(ifap0, &ifa, struct ifaddr);
 418                 KREAD(ifa.ifa_ifp, &ifnet, struct ifnet);
 419                 if (TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnet.if_multiaddrs))
 420                         ifmp = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnet.if_multiaddrs);
 421                 while (ifmp) {
 422                         KREAD(ifmp, &ifm, struct ifmultiaddr);
 423                         if (ifm.ifma_addr == NULL)
 424                                 goto nextmulti;
 425                         KREAD(ifm.ifma_addr, &sa, struct sockaddr);
 426                         if (sa.sa_family != AF_LINK)
 427                                 goto nextmulti;
 428                         KREAD(ifm.ifma_addr, &sdl, struct sockaddr_dl);
 429                         addrbuf[0] = '\0';
 430                         error = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&sdl,
 431                             sdl.sdl_len, addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf),
 432                             NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
 433                         printf("\t\tgroup %s refcnt %d\n",
 434                             addrbuf, ifm.ifma_refcount);
 435                 nextmulti:
 436                         ifmp = TAILQ_NEXT(&ifm, ifma_link);
 437                 }
 438         }
 439 }
 440
 441 #ifdef INET6
 442
 443 static void
 444 in6_ifinfo(struct mld_ifinfo *mli)
 445 {
 446
 447         printf("\t");
 448         switch (mli->mli_version) {
 449         case MLD_VERSION_1:
 450         case MLD_VERSION_2:
 451                 printf("mldv%d", mli->mli_version);
 452                 break;
 453         default:
 454                 printf("mldv?(%d)", mli->mli_version);
 455                 break;
 456         }
 457         printb(" flags", mli->mli_flags, "\020\1SILENT");
 458         if (mli->mli_version == MLD_VERSION_2) {
 459                 printf(" rv %u qi %u qri %u uri %u",
 460                     mli->mli_rv, mli->mli_qi, mli->mli_qri, mli->mli_uri);
 461         }
 462         if (vflag >= 2) {
 463                 printf(" v1timer %u v2timer %u", mli->mli_v1_timer,
 464                    mli->mli_v2_timer);
 465         }
 466         printf("\n");
 467 }
 468
 469 static void
 470 if6_addrlist(struct ifaddr *ifap)
 471 {
 472         struct ifnet ifnet;
 473         struct ifaddr ifa;
 474         struct sockaddr sa;
 475         struct in6_ifaddr if6a;
 476         struct ifaddr *ifap0;
 477
 478         if (af && af != AF_INET6)
 479                 return;
 480         ifap0 = ifap;
 481         while (ifap) {
 482                 KREAD(ifap, &ifa, struct ifaddr);
 483                 if (ifa.ifa_addr == NULL)
 484                         goto nextifap;
 485                 KREAD(ifa.ifa_addr, &sa, struct sockaddr);
 486                 if (sa.sa_family != PF_INET6)
 487                         goto nextifap;
 488                 KREAD(ifap, &if6a, struct in6_ifaddr);
 489                 printf("\tinet6 %s\n", inet6_n2a(&if6a.ia_addr.sin6_addr));
 490                 /*
 491                  * Print per-link MLD information, if available.
 492                  */
 493                 if (ifa.ifa_ifp != NULL) {
 494                         struct in6_ifextra ie;
 495                         struct mld_ifinfo mli;
 496
 497                         KREAD(ifa.ifa_ifp, &ifnet, struct ifnet);
 498                         KREAD(ifnet.if_afdata[AF_INET6], &ie,
 499                             struct in6_ifextra);
 500                         if (ie.mld_ifinfo != NULL) {
 501                                 KREAD(ie.mld_ifinfo, &mli, struct mld_ifinfo);
 502                                 in6_ifinfo(&mli);
 503                         }
 504                 }
 505         nextifap:
 506                 ifap = ifa.ifa_link.tqe_next;
 507         }
 508         if (ifap0) {
 509                 struct ifnet ifnet;
 510                 struct ifmultiaddr ifm, *ifmp = 0;
 511                 struct sockaddr_dl sdl;
 512
 513                 KREAD(ifap0, &ifa, struct ifaddr);
 514                 KREAD(ifa.ifa_ifp, &ifnet, struct ifnet);
 515                 if (TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnet.if_multiaddrs))
 516                         ifmp = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnet.if_multiaddrs);
 517                 while (ifmp) {
 518                         KREAD(ifmp, &ifm, struct ifmultiaddr);
 519                         if (ifm.ifma_addr == NULL)
 520                                 goto nextmulti;
 521                         KREAD(ifm.ifma_addr, &sa, struct sockaddr);
 522                         if (sa.sa_family != AF_INET6)
 523                                 goto nextmulti;
 524                         (void)in6_multientry((struct in6_multi *)
 525                                              ifm.ifma_protospec);
 526                         if (ifm.ifma_lladdr == 0)
 527                                 goto nextmulti;
 528                         KREAD(ifm.ifma_lladdr, &sdl, struct sockaddr_dl);
 529                         printf("\t\t\tmcast-macaddr %s refcnt %d\n",
 530                                ether_ntoa((struct ether_addr *)LLADDR(&sdl)),
 531                                ifm.ifma_refcount);
 532                     nextmulti:
 533                         ifmp = TAILQ_NEXT(&ifm, ifma_link);
 534                 }
 535         }
 536 }
 537
 538 static struct in6_multi *
 539 in6_multientry(struct in6_multi *mc)
 540 {
 541         struct in6_multi multi;
 542
 543         KREAD(mc, &multi, struct in6_multi);
 544         printf("\t\tgroup %s", inet6_n2a(&multi.in6m_addr));
 545         printf(" refcnt %u\n", multi.in6m_refcount);
 546
 547         return (multi.in6m_entry.le_next);
 548 }
 549
 550 #endif /* INET6 */
 551
 552 #ifdef INET
 553
 554 static void
 555 if_addrlist(struct ifaddr *ifap)
 556 {
 557         struct ifaddr ifa;
 558         struct ifnet ifnet;
 559         struct sockaddr sa;
 560         struct in_ifaddr ia;
 561         struct ifaddr *ifap0;
 562
 563         if (af && af != AF_INET)
 564                 return;
 565         ifap0 = ifap;
 566         while (ifap) {
 567                 KREAD(ifap, &ifa, struct ifaddr);
 568                 if (ifa.ifa_addr == NULL)
 569                         goto nextifap;
 570                 KREAD(ifa.ifa_addr, &sa, struct sockaddr);
 571                 if (sa.sa_family != PF_INET)
 572                         goto nextifap;
 573                 KREAD(ifap, &ia, struct in_ifaddr);
 574                 printf("\tinet %s\n", inet_ntoa(ia.ia_addr.sin_addr));
 575                 /*
 576                  * Print per-link IGMP information, if available.
 577                  */
 578                 if (ifa.ifa_ifp != NULL) {
 579                         struct in_ifinfo ii;
 580                         struct igmp_ifinfo igi;
 581
 582                         KREAD(ifa.ifa_ifp, &ifnet, struct ifnet);
 583                         KREAD(ifnet.if_afdata[AF_INET], &ii, struct in_ifinfo);
 584                         if (ii.ii_igmp != NULL) {
 585                                 KREAD(ii.ii_igmp, &igi, struct igmp_ifinfo);
 586                                 in_ifinfo(&igi);
 587                         }
 588                 }
 589         nextifap:
 590                 ifap = ifa.ifa_link.tqe_next;
 591         }
 592         if (ifap0) {
 593                 struct ifmultiaddr ifm, *ifmp = 0;
 594                 struct sockaddr_dl sdl;
 595
 596                 KREAD(ifap0, &ifa, struct ifaddr);
 597                 KREAD(ifa.ifa_ifp, &ifnet, struct ifnet);
 598                 if (TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnet.if_multiaddrs))
 599                         ifmp = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnet.if_multiaddrs);
 600                 while (ifmp) {
 601                         KREAD(ifmp, &ifm, struct ifmultiaddr);
 602                         if (ifm.ifma_addr == NULL)
 603                                 goto nextmulti;
 604                         KREAD(ifm.ifma_addr, &sa, struct sockaddr);
 605                         if (sa.sa_family != AF_INET)
 606                                 goto nextmulti;
 607                         (void)in_multientry((struct in_multi *)
 608                                             ifm.ifma_protospec);
 609                         if (ifm.ifma_lladdr == 0)
 610                                 goto nextmulti;
 611                         KREAD(ifm.ifma_lladdr, &sdl, struct sockaddr_dl);
 612                         printf("\t\t\tmcast-macaddr %s refcnt %d\n",
 613                                ether_ntoa((struct ether_addr *)LLADDR(&sdl)),
 614                                ifm.ifma_refcount);
 615                     nextmulti:
 616                         ifmp = TAILQ_NEXT(&ifm, ifma_link);
 617                 }
 618         }
 619 }
 620
 621 static const char *inm_states[] = {
 622         "not-member",
 623         "silent",
 624         "idle",
 625         "lazy",
 626         "sleeping",
 627         "awakening",
 628         "query-pending",
 629         "sg-query-pending",
 630         "leaving"
 631 };
 632
 633 static const char *
 634 inm_state(u_int state)
 635 {
 636
 637         if (state >= IGMP_NOT_MEMBER && state <= IGMP_LEAVING_MEMBER)
 638                 return (inm_states[state]);
 639         return (NULL);
 640 }
 641
 642 #if 0
 643 static struct ip_msource *
 644 ims_min_kvm(struct in_multi *pinm)
 645 {
 646         struct ip_msource ims0;
 647         struct ip_msource *tmp, *parent;
 648
 649         parent = NULL;
 650         tmp = RB_ROOT(&pinm->inm_srcs);
 651         while (tmp) {
 652                 parent = tmp;
 653                 KREAD(tmp, &ims0, struct ip_msource);
 654                 tmp = RB_LEFT(&ims0, ims_link);
 655         }
 656         return (parent); /* kva */
 657 }
 658
 659 /* XXX This routine is buggy. See RB_NEXT in sys/tree.h. */
 660 static struct ip_msource *
 661 ims_next_kvm(struct ip_msource *ims)
 662 {
 663         struct ip_msource ims0, ims1;
 664         struct ip_msource *tmp;
 665
 666         KREAD(ims, &ims0, struct ip_msource);
 667         if (RB_RIGHT(&ims0, ims_link)) {
 668                 ims = RB_RIGHT(&ims0, ims_link);
 669                 KREAD(ims, &ims1, struct ip_msource);
 670                 while ((tmp = RB_LEFT(&ims1, ims_link))) {
 671                         KREAD(tmp, &ims0, struct ip_msource);
 672                         ims = RB_LEFT(&ims0, ims_link);
 673                 }
 674         } else {
 675                 tmp = RB_PARENT(&ims0, ims_link);
 676                 if (tmp) {
 677                         KREAD(tmp, &ims1, struct ip_msource);
 678                         if (ims == RB_LEFT(&ims1, ims_link))
 679                                 ims = tmp;
 680                 } else {
 681                         while ((tmp = RB_PARENT(&ims0, ims_link))) {
 682                                 KREAD(tmp, &ims1, struct ip_msource);
 683                                 if (ims == RB_RIGHT(&ims1, ims_link)) {
 684                                         ims = tmp;
 685                                         KREAD(ims, &ims0, struct ip_msource);
 686                                 } else
 687                                         break;
 688                         }
 689                         ims = RB_PARENT(&ims0, ims_link);
 690                 }
 691         }
 692         return (ims); /* kva */
 693 }
 694
 695 static void
 696 inm_print_sources_kvm(struct in_multi *pinm)
 697 {
 698         struct ip_msource ims0;
 699         struct ip_msource *ims;
 700         struct in_addr src;
 701         int cnt;
 702         uint8_t fmode;
 703
 704         cnt = 0;
 705         fmode = pinm->inm_st[1].iss_fmode;
 706         if (fmode == MCAST_UNDEFINED)
 707                 return;
 708         for (ims = ims_min_kvm(pinm); ims != NULL; ims = ims_next_kvm(ims)) {
 709                 if (cnt == 0)
 710                         printf(" srcs ");
 711                 KREAD(ims, &ims0, struct ip_msource);
 712                 /* Only print sources in-mode at t1. */
 713                 if (fmode != ims_get_mode(pinm, ims, 1))
 714                         continue;
 715                 src.s_addr = htonl(ims0.ims_haddr);
 716                 printf("%s%s", (cnt++ == 0 ? "" : ","), inet_ntoa(src));
 717         }
 718 }
 719 #endif
 720
 721 static struct in_multi *
 722 in_multientry(struct in_multi *pinm)
 723 {
 724         struct in_multi inm;
 725         const char *state, *mode;
 726
 727         KREAD(pinm, &inm, struct in_multi);
 728         printf("\t\tgroup %s", inet_ntoa(inm.inm_addr));
 729         printf(" refcnt %u", inm.inm_refcount);
 730
 731         state = inm_state(inm.inm_state);
 732         if (state)
 733                 printf(" state %s", state);
 734         else
 735                 printf(" state (%d)", inm.inm_state);
 736
 737         mode = inm_mode(inm.inm_st[1].iss_fmode);
 738         if (mode)
 739                 printf(" mode %s", mode);
 740         else
 741                 printf(" mode (%d)", inm.inm_st[1].iss_fmode);
 742
 743         if (vflag >= 2) {
 744                 printf(" asm %u ex %u in %u rec %u",
 745                     (u_int)inm.inm_st[1].iss_asm,
 746                     (u_int)inm.inm_st[1].iss_ex,
 747                     (u_int)inm.inm_st[1].iss_in,
 748                     (u_int)inm.inm_st[1].iss_rec);
 749         }
 750
 751 #if 0
 752         /* Buggy. */
 753         if (vflag)
 754                 inm_print_sources_kvm(&inm);
 755 #endif
 756
 757         printf("\n");
 758         return (NULL);
 759 }
 760
 761 #endif /* INET */
 762
 763 #endif /* WITH_KVM */
 764
 765 #ifdef INET6
 766 static const char *
 767 inet6_n2a(struct in6_addr *p)
 768 {
 769         static char buf[NI_MAXHOST];
 770         struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
 771         u_int32_t scopeid;
 772         const int niflags = NI_NUMERICHOST;
 773
 774         memset(&sin6, 0, sizeof(sin6));
 775         sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
 776         sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
 777         sin6.sin6_addr = *p;
 778         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(p) || IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(p) ||
 779             IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_NODELOCAL(p)) {
 780                 scopeid = ntohs(*(u_int16_t *)&sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[2]);
 781                 if (scopeid) {
 782                         sin6.sin6_scope_id = scopeid;
 783                         sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = 0;
 784                         sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[3] = 0;
 785                 }
 786         }
 787         if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&sin6, sin6.sin6_len,
 788             buf, sizeof(buf), NULL, 0, niflags) == 0) {
 789                 return (buf);
 790         } else {
 791                 return ("(invalid)");
 792         }
 793 }
 794 #endif /* INET6 */
 795
 796 #ifdef INET
 797 /*
 798  * Retrieve per-group source filter mode and lists via sysctl.
 799  */
 800 static void
 801 inm_print_sources_sysctl(uint32_t ifindex, struct in_addr gina)
 802 {
 803 #define MAX_SYSCTL_TRY  5
 804         int mib[7];
 805         int ntry = 0;
 806         size_t mibsize;
 807         size_t len;
 808         size_t needed;
 809         size_t cnt;
 810         int i;
 811         char *buf;
 812         struct in_addr *pina;
 813         uint32_t *p;
 814         uint32_t fmode;
 815         const char *modestr;
 816
 817         mibsize = sizeof(mib) / sizeof(mib[0]);
 818         if (sysctlnametomib("net.inet.ip.mcast.filters", mib, &mibsize) == -1) {
 819                 perror("sysctlnametomib");
 820                 return;
 821         }
 822
 823         needed = 0;
 824         mib[5] = ifindex;
 825         mib[6] = gina.s_addr;   /* 32 bits wide */
 826         mibsize = sizeof(mib) / sizeof(mib[0]);
 827         do {
 828                 if (sysctl(mib, mibsize, NULL, &needed, NULL, 0) == -1) {
 829                         perror("sysctl net.inet.ip.mcast.filters");
 830                         return;
 831                 }
 832                 if ((buf = malloc(needed)) == NULL) {
 833                         perror("malloc");
 834                         return;
 835                 }
 836                 if (sysctl(mib, mibsize, buf, &needed, NULL, 0) == -1) {
 837                         if (errno != ENOMEM || ++ntry >= MAX_SYSCTL_TRY) {
 838                                 perror("sysctl");
 839                                 goto out_free;
 840                         }
 841                         free(buf);
 842                         buf = NULL;
 843                 }
 844         } while (buf == NULL);
 845
 846         len = needed;
 847         if (len < sizeof(uint32_t)) {
 848                 perror("sysctl");
 849                 goto out_free;
 850         }
 851
 852         p = (uint32_t *)buf;
 853         fmode = *p++;
 854         len -= sizeof(uint32_t);
 855
 856         modestr = inm_mode(fmode);
 857         if (modestr)
 858                 printf(" mode %s", modestr);
 859         else
 860                 printf(" mode (%u)", fmode);
 861
 862         if (vflag == 0)
 863                 goto out_free;
 864
 865         cnt = len / sizeof(struct in_addr);
 866         pina = (struct in_addr *)p;
 867
 868         for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
 869                 if (i == 0)
 870                         printf(" srcs ");
 871                 fprintf(stdout, "%s%s", (i == 0 ? "" : ","),
 872                     inet_ntoa(*pina++));
 873                 len -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
 874         }
 875         if (len > 0) {
 876                 fprintf(stderr, "warning: %u trailing bytes from %s\n",
 877                     (unsigned int)len, "net.inet.ip.mcast.filters");
 878         }
 879
 880 out_free:
 881         free(buf);
 882 #undef  MAX_SYSCTL_TRY
 883 }
 884
 885 #endif /* INET */
 886
 887 #ifdef INET6
 888 /*
 889  * Retrieve MLD per-group source filter mode and lists via sysctl.
 890  *
 891  * Note: The 128-bit IPv6 group addres needs to be segmented into
 892  * 32-bit pieces for marshaling to sysctl. So the MIB name ends
 893  * up looking like this:
 894  *  a.b.c.d.e.ifindex.g[0].g[1].g[2].g[3]
 895  * Assumes that pgroup originated from the kernel, so its components
 896  * are already in network-byte order.
 897  */
 898 static void
 899 in6m_print_sources_sysctl(uint32_t ifindex, struct in6_addr *pgroup)
 900 {
 901 #define MAX_SYSCTL_TRY  5
 902         char addrbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
 903         int mib[10];
 904         int ntry = 0;
 905         int *pi;
 906         size_t mibsize;
 907         size_t len;
 908         size_t needed;
 909         size_t cnt;
 910         int i;
 911         char *buf;
 912         struct in6_addr *pina;
 913         uint32_t *p;
 914         uint32_t fmode;
 915         const char *modestr;
 916
 917         mibsize = sizeof(mib) / sizeof(mib[0]);
 918         if (sysctlnametomib("net.inet6.ip6.mcast.filters", mib,
 919             &mibsize) == -1) {
 920                 perror("sysctlnametomib");
 921                 return;
 922         }
 923
 924         needed = 0;
 925         mib[5] = ifindex;
 926         pi = (int *)pgroup;
 927         for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
 928                 mib[6 + i] = *pi++;
 929
 930         mibsize = sizeof(mib) / sizeof(mib[0]);
 931         do {
 932                 if (sysctl(mib, mibsize, NULL, &needed, NULL, 0) == -1) {
 933                         perror("sysctl net.inet6.ip6.mcast.filters");
 934                         return;
 935                 }
 936                 if ((buf = malloc(needed)) == NULL) {
 937                         perror("malloc");
 938                         return;
 939                 }
 940                 if (sysctl(mib, mibsize, buf, &needed, NULL, 0) == -1) {
 941                         if (errno != ENOMEM || ++ntry >= MAX_SYSCTL_TRY) {
 942                                 perror("sysctl");
 943                                 goto out_free;
 944                         }
 945                         free(buf);
 946                         buf = NULL;
 947                 }
 948         } while (buf == NULL);
 949
 950         len = needed;
 951         if (len < sizeof(uint32_t)) {
 952                 perror("sysctl");
 953                 goto out_free;
 954         }
 955
 956         p = (uint32_t *)buf;
 957         fmode = *p++;
 958         len -= sizeof(uint32_t);
 959
 960         modestr = inm_mode(fmode);
 961         if (modestr)
 962                 printf(" mode %s", modestr);
 963         else
 964                 printf(" mode (%u)", fmode);
 965
 966         if (vflag == 0)
 967                 goto out_free;
 968
 969         cnt = len / sizeof(struct in6_addr);
 970         pina = (struct in6_addr *)p;
 971
 972         for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
 973                 if (i == 0)
 974                         printf(" srcs ");
 975                 inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (const char *)pina++, addrbuf,
 976                     INET6_ADDRSTRLEN);
 977                 fprintf(stdout, "%s%s", (i == 0 ? "" : ","), addrbuf);
 978                 len -= sizeof(struct in6_addr);
 979         }
 980         if (len > 0) {
 981                 fprintf(stderr, "warning: %u trailing bytes from %s\n",
 982                     (unsigned int)len, "net.inet6.ip6.mcast.filters");
 983         }
 984
 985 out_free:
 986         free(buf);
 987 #undef  MAX_SYSCTL_TRY
 988 }
 989 #endif /* INET6 */
 990
 991 static int
 992 ifmcstat_getifmaddrs(void)
 993 {
 994         char                     thisifname[IFNAMSIZ];
 995         char                     addrbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
 996         struct ifaddrs          *ifap, *ifa;
 997         struct ifmaddrs         *ifmap, *ifma;
 998         sockunion_t              lastifasa;
 999         sockunion_t             *psa, *pgsa, *pllsa, *pifasa;
1000         char                    *pcolon;
1001         char                    *pafname;
1002         uint32_t                 lastifindex, thisifindex;
1003         int                      error;
1004
1005         error = 0;
1006         ifap = NULL;
1007         ifmap = NULL;
1008         lastifindex = 0;
1009         thisifindex = 0;
1010         lastifasa.ss.ss_family = AF_UNSPEC;
1011
1012         if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0) {
1013                 warn("getifmaddrs");
1014                 return (-1);
1015         }
1016
1017         if (getifmaddrs(&ifmap) != 0) {
1018                 warn("getifmaddrs");
1019                 error = -1;
1020                 goto out;
1021         }
1022
1023         for (ifma = ifmap; ifma; ifma = ifma->ifma_next) {
1024                 error = 0;
1025                 if (ifma->ifma_name == NULL || ifma->ifma_addr == NULL)
1026                         continue;
1027
1028                 psa = (sockunion_t *)ifma->ifma_name;
1029                 if (psa->sa.sa_family != AF_LINK) {
1030                         fprintf(stderr,
1031                             "WARNING: Kernel returned invalid data.\n");
1032                         error = -1;
1033                         break;
1034                 }
1035
1036                 /* Filter on interface name. */
1037                 thisifindex = psa->sdl.sdl_index;
1038                 if (ifindex != 0 && thisifindex != ifindex)
1039                         continue;
1040
1041                 /* Filter on address family. */
1042                 pgsa = (sockunion_t *)ifma->ifma_addr;
1043                 if (af != 0 && pgsa->sa.sa_family != af)
1044                         continue;
1045
1046                 strlcpy(thisifname, link_ntoa(&psa->sdl), IFNAMSIZ);
1047                 pcolon = strchr(thisifname, ':');
1048                 if (pcolon)
1049                         *pcolon = '\0';
1050
1051                 /* Only print the banner for the first ifmaddrs entry. */
1052                 if (lastifindex == 0 || lastifindex != thisifindex) {
1053                         lastifindex = thisifindex;
1054                         fprintf(stdout, "%s:\n", thisifname);
1055                 }
1056
1057                 /*
1058                  * Currently, multicast joins only take place on the
1059                  * primary IPv4 address, and only on the link-local IPv6
1060                  * address, as per IGMPv2/3 and MLDv1/2 semantics.
1061                  * Therefore, we only look up the primary address on
1062                  * the first pass.
1063                  */
1064                 pifasa = NULL;
1065                 for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
1066                         if ((strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, thisifname) != 0) ||
1067                             (ifa->ifa_addr == NULL) ||
1068                             (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != pgsa->sa.sa_family))
1069                                 continue;
1070                         /*
1071                          * For AF_INET6 only the link-local address should
1072                          * be returned. If built without IPv6 support,
1073                          * skip this address entirely.
1074                          */
1075                         pifasa = (sockunion_t *)ifa->ifa_addr;
1076                         if (pifasa->sa.sa_family == AF_INET6
1077 #ifdef INET6
1078                             && !IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&pifasa->sin6.sin6_addr)
1079 #endif
1080                         ) {
1081                                 pifasa = NULL;
1082                                 continue;
1083                         }
1084                         break;
1085                 }
1086                 if (pifasa == NULL)
1087                         continue;       /* primary address not found */
1088
1089                 if (!vflag && pifasa->sa.sa_family == AF_LINK)
1090                         continue;
1091
1092                 /* Parse and print primary address, if not already printed. */
1093                 if (lastifasa.ss.ss_family == AF_UNSPEC ||
1094                     ((lastifasa.ss.ss_family == AF_LINK &&
1095                       !sa_dl_equal(&lastifasa.sa, &pifasa->sa)) ||
1096                      !sa_equal(&lastifasa.sa, &pifasa->sa))) {
1097
1098                         switch (pifasa->sa.sa_family) {
1099                         case AF_INET:
1100                                 pafname = "inet";
1101                                 break;
1102                         case AF_INET6:
1103                                 pafname = "inet6";
1104                                 break;
1105                         case AF_LINK:
1106                                 pafname = "link";
1107                                 break;
1108                         default:
1109                                 pafname = "unknown";
1110                                 break;
1111                         }
1112
1113                         switch (pifasa->sa.sa_family) {
1114                         case AF_INET6:
1115 #ifdef INET6
1116                         {
1117                                 const char *p =
1118                                     inet6_n2a(&pifasa->sin6.sin6_addr);
1119                                 strlcpy(addrbuf, p, sizeof(addrbuf));
1120                                 break;
1121                         }
1122 #else
1123                         /* FALLTHROUGH */
1124 #endif
1125                         case AF_INET:
1126                         case AF_LINK:
1127                                 error = getnameinfo(&pifasa->sa,
1128                                     pifasa->sa.sa_len,
1129                                     addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf), NULL, 0,
1130                                     NI_NUMERICHOST);
1131                                 if (error)
1132                                         perror("getnameinfo");
1133                                 break;
1134                         default:
1135                                 addrbuf[0] = '\0';
1136                                 break;
1137                         }
1138
1139                         fprintf(stdout, "\t%s %s\n", pafname, addrbuf);
1140 #ifdef INET
1141                         /*
1142                          * Print per-link IGMP information, if available.
1143                          */
1144                         if (pifasa->sa.sa_family == AF_INET) {
1145                                 struct igmp_ifinfo igi;
1146                                 size_t mibsize, len;
1147                                 int mib[5];
1148
1149                                 mibsize = sizeof(mib) / sizeof(mib[0]);
1150                                 if (sysctlnametomib("net.inet.igmp.ifinfo",
1151                                     mib, &mibsize) == -1) {
1152                                         perror("sysctlnametomib");
1153                                         goto next_ifnet;
1154                                 }
1155                                 mib[mibsize] = thisifindex;
1156                                 len = sizeof(struct igmp_ifinfo);
1157                                 if (sysctl(mib, mibsize + 1, &igi, &len, NULL,
1158                                     0) == -1) {
1159                                         perror("sysctl net.inet.igmp.ifinfo");
1160                                         goto next_ifnet;
1161                                 }
1162                                 in_ifinfo(&igi);
1163                         }
1164 #endif /* INET */
1165 #ifdef INET6
1166                         /*
1167                          * Print per-link MLD information, if available.
1168                          */
1169                         if (pifasa->sa.sa_family == AF_INET6) {
1170                                 struct mld_ifinfo mli;
1171                                 size_t mibsize, len;
1172                                 int mib[5];
1173
1174                                 mibsize = sizeof(mib) / sizeof(mib[0]);
1175                                 if (sysctlnametomib("net.inet6.mld.ifinfo",
1176                                     mib, &mibsize) == -1) {
1177                                         perror("sysctlnametomib");
1178                                         goto next_ifnet;
1179                                 }
1180                                 mib[mibsize] = thisifindex;
1181                                 len = sizeof(struct mld_ifinfo);
1182                                 if (sysctl(mib, mibsize + 1, &mli, &len, NULL,
1183                                     0) == -1) {
1184                                         perror("sysctl net.inet6.mld.ifinfo");
1185                                         goto next_ifnet;
1186                                 }
1187                                 in6_ifinfo(&mli);
1188                         }
1189 #endif /* INET6 */
1190 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
1191 next_ifnet:
1192 #endif
1193                         lastifasa = *pifasa;
1194                 }
1195
1196                 /* Print this group address. */
1197 #ifdef INET6
1198                 if (pgsa->sa.sa_family == AF_INET6) {
1199                         const char *p = inet6_n2a(&pgsa->sin6.sin6_addr);
1200                         strlcpy(addrbuf, p, sizeof(addrbuf));
1201                 } else
1202 #endif
1203                 {
1204                         error = getnameinfo(&pgsa->sa, pgsa->sa.sa_len,
1205                             addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
1206                         if (error)
1207                                 perror("getnameinfo");
1208                 }
1209
1210                 fprintf(stdout, "\t\tgroup %s", addrbuf);
1211 #ifdef INET
1212                 if (pgsa->sa.sa_family == AF_INET) {
1213                         inm_print_sources_sysctl(thisifindex,
1214                             pgsa->sin.sin_addr);
1215                 }
1216 #endif
1217 #ifdef INET6
1218                 if (pgsa->sa.sa_family == AF_INET6) {
1219                         in6m_print_sources_sysctl(thisifindex,
1220                             &pgsa->sin6.sin6_addr);
1221                 }
1222 #endif
1223                 fprintf(stdout, "\n");
1224
1225                 /* Link-layer mapping, if present. */
1226                 pllsa = (sockunion_t *)ifma->ifma_lladdr;
1227                 if (pllsa != NULL) {
1228                         error = getnameinfo(&pllsa->sa, pllsa->sa.sa_len,
1229                             addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
1230                         fprintf(stdout, "\t\t\tmcast-macaddr %s\n", addrbuf);
1231                 }
1232         }
1233 out:
1234         if (ifmap != NULL)
1235                 freeifmaddrs(ifmap);
1236         if (ifap != NULL)
1237                 freeifaddrs(ifap);
1238
1239         return (error);
1240 }