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1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Kenneth Almquist.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32
33 #ifndef lint
34 #if 0
35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)trap.c      8.5 (Berkeley) 6/5/95";
36 #endif
37 #endif /* not lint */
38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
39 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
40
41 #include <signal.h>
42 #include <unistd.h>
43 #include <stdlib.h>
44
45 #include "shell.h"
46 #include "main.h"
47 #include "nodes.h"      /* for other headers */
48 #include "eval.h"
49 #include "jobs.h"
50 #include "show.h"
51 #include "options.h"
52 #include "syntax.h"
53 #include "output.h"
54 #include "memalloc.h"
55 #include "error.h"
56 #include "trap.h"
57 #include "mystring.h"
58 #include "builtins.h"
59 #include "myhistedit.h"
60
61
62 /*
63  * Sigmode records the current value of the signal handlers for the various
64  * modes.  A value of zero means that the current handler is not known.
65  * S_HARD_IGN indicates that the signal was ignored on entry to the shell,
66  */
67
68 #define S_DFL 1                 /* default signal handling (SIG_DFL) */
69 #define S_CATCH 2               /* signal is caught */
70 #define S_IGN 3                 /* signal is ignored (SIG_IGN) */
71 #define S_HARD_IGN 4            /* signal is ignored permanently */
72 #define S_RESET 5               /* temporary - to reset a hard ignored sig */
73
74
75 MKINIT char sigmode[NSIG];      /* current value of signal */
76 int pendingsigs;                /* indicates some signal received */
77 int in_dotrap;                  /* do we execute in a trap handler? */
78 static char *volatile trap[NSIG];       /* trap handler commands */
79 static volatile sig_atomic_t gotsig[NSIG];
80                                 /* indicates specified signal received */
81 static int ignore_sigchld;      /* Used while handling SIGCHLD traps. */
82 volatile sig_atomic_t gotwinch;
83 static int last_trapsig;
84
85 static int exiting;             /* exitshell() has been called */
86 static int exiting_exitstatus;  /* value passed to exitshell() */
87
88 static int getsigaction(int, sig_t *);
89
90
91 /*
92  * Map a string to a signal number.
93  *
94  * Note: the signal number may exceed NSIG.
95  */
96 static int
97 sigstring_to_signum(char *sig)
98 {
99
100         if (is_number(sig)) {
101                 int signo;
102
103                 signo = atoi(sig);
104                 return ((signo >= 0 && signo < NSIG) ? signo : (-1));
105         } else if (strcasecmp(sig, "EXIT") == 0) {
106                 return (0);
107         } else {
108                 int n;
109
110                 if (strncasecmp(sig, "SIG", 3) == 0)
111                         sig += 3;
112                 for (n = 1; n < sys_nsig; n++)
113                         if (sys_signame[n] &&
114                             strcasecmp(sys_signame[n], sig) == 0)
115                                 return (n);
116         }
117         return (-1);
118 }
119
120
121 /*
122  * Print a list of valid signal names.
123  */
124 static void
125 printsignals(void)
126 {
127         int n, outlen;
128
129         outlen = 0;
130         for (n = 1; n < sys_nsig; n++) {
131                 if (sys_signame[n]) {
132                         out1fmt("%s", sys_signame[n]);
133                         outlen += strlen(sys_signame[n]);
134                 } else {
135                         out1fmt("%d", n);
136                         outlen += 3;    /* good enough */
137                 }
138                 ++outlen;
139                 if (outlen > 71 || n == sys_nsig - 1) {
140                         out1str("\n");
141                         outlen = 0;
142                 } else {
143                         out1c(' ');
144                 }
145         }
146 }
147
148
149 /*
150  * The trap builtin.
151  */
152 int
153 trapcmd(int argc, char **argv)
154 {
155         char *action;
156         int signo;
157         int errors = 0;
158         int i;
159
160         while ((i = nextopt("l")) != '\0') {
161                 switch (i) {
162                 case 'l':
163                         printsignals();
164                         return (0);
165                 }
166         }
167         argv = argptr;
168
169         if (*argv == NULL) {
170                 for (signo = 0 ; signo < sys_nsig ; signo++) {
171                         if (signo < NSIG && trap[signo] != NULL) {
172                                 out1str("trap -- ");
173                                 out1qstr(trap[signo]);
174                                 if (signo == 0) {
175                                         out1str(" EXIT\n");
176                                 } else if (sys_signame[signo]) {
177                                         out1fmt(" %s\n", sys_signame[signo]);
178                                 } else {
179                                         out1fmt(" %d\n", signo);
180                                 }
181                         }
182                 }
183                 return 0;
184         }
185         action = NULL;
186         if (*argv && sigstring_to_signum(*argv) == -1) {
187                 if (strcmp(*argv, "-") == 0)
188                         argv++;
189                 else {
190                         action = *argv;
191                         argv++;
192                 }
193         }
194         for (; *argv; argv++) {
195                 if ((signo = sigstring_to_signum(*argv)) == -1) {
196                         warning("bad signal %s", *argv);
197                         errors = 1;
198                         continue;
199                 }
200                 INTOFF;
201                 if (action)
202                         action = savestr(action);
203                 if (trap[signo])
204                         ckfree(trap[signo]);
205                 trap[signo] = action;
206                 if (signo != 0)
207                         setsignal(signo);
208                 INTON;
209         }
210         return errors;
211 }
212
213
214 /*
215  * Clear traps on a fork.
216  */
217 void
218 clear_traps(void)
219 {
220         char *volatile *tp;
221
222         for (tp = trap ; tp <= &trap[NSIG - 1] ; tp++) {
223                 if (*tp && **tp) {      /* trap not NULL or SIG_IGN */
224                         INTOFF;
225                         ckfree(*tp);
226                         *tp = NULL;
227                         if (tp != &trap[0])
228                                 setsignal(tp - trap);
229                         INTON;
230                 }
231         }
232 }
233
234
235 /*
236  * Check if we have any traps enabled.
237  */
238 int
239 have_traps(void)
240 {
241         char *volatile *tp;
242
243         for (tp = trap ; tp <= &trap[NSIG - 1] ; tp++) {
244                 if (*tp && **tp)        /* trap not NULL or SIG_IGN */
245                         return 1;
246         }
247         return 0;
248 }
249
250 /*
251  * Set the signal handler for the specified signal.  The routine figures
252  * out what it should be set to.
253  */
254 void
255 setsignal(int signo)
256 {
257         int action;
258         sig_t sigact = SIG_DFL;
259         struct sigaction sa;
260         char *t;
261
262         if ((t = trap[signo]) == NULL)
263                 action = S_DFL;
264         else if (*t != '\0')
265                 action = S_CATCH;
266         else
267                 action = S_IGN;
268         if (action == S_DFL) {
269                 switch (signo) {
270                 case SIGINT:
271                         action = S_CATCH;
272                         break;
273                 case SIGQUIT:
274 #ifdef DEBUG
275                         {
276                         extern int debug;
277
278                         if (debug)
279                                 break;
280                         }
281 #endif
282                         action = S_CATCH;
283                         break;
284                 case SIGTERM:
285                         if (rootshell && iflag)
286                                 action = S_IGN;
287                         break;
288 #if JOBS
289                 case SIGTSTP:
290                 case SIGTTOU:
291                         if (rootshell && mflag)
292                                 action = S_IGN;
293                         break;
294 #endif
295 #ifndef NO_HISTORY
296                 case SIGWINCH:
297                         if (rootshell && iflag)
298                                 action = S_CATCH;
299                         break;
300 #endif
301                 }
302         }
303
304         t = &sigmode[signo];
305         if (*t == 0) {
306                 /*
307                  * current setting unknown
308                  */
309                 if (!getsigaction(signo, &sigact)) {
310                         /*
311                          * Pretend it worked; maybe we should give a warning
312                          * here, but other shells don't. We don't alter
313                          * sigmode, so that we retry every time.
314                          */
315                         return;
316                 }
317                 if (sigact == SIG_IGN) {
318                         if (mflag && (signo == SIGTSTP ||
319                              signo == SIGTTIN || signo == SIGTTOU)) {
320                                 *t = S_IGN;     /* don't hard ignore these */
321                         } else
322                                 *t = S_HARD_IGN;
323                 } else {
324                         *t = S_RESET;   /* force to be set */
325                 }
326         }
327         if (*t == S_HARD_IGN || *t == action)
328                 return;
329         switch (action) {
330                 case S_DFL:     sigact = SIG_DFL;       break;
331                 case S_CATCH:   sigact = onsig;         break;
332                 case S_IGN:     sigact = SIG_IGN;       break;
333         }
334         *t = action;
335         sa.sa_handler = sigact;
336         sa.sa_flags = 0;
337         sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
338         sigaction(signo, &sa, NULL);
339 }
340
341
342 /*
343  * Return the current setting for sig w/o changing it.
344  */
345 static int
346 getsigaction(int signo, sig_t *sigact)
347 {
348         struct sigaction sa;
349
350         if (sigaction(signo, (struct sigaction *)0, &sa) == -1)
351                 return 0;
352         *sigact = (sig_t) sa.sa_handler;
353         return 1;
354 }
355
356
357 /*
358  * Ignore a signal.
359  */
360 void
361 ignoresig(int signo)
362 {
363
364         if (sigmode[signo] != S_IGN && sigmode[signo] != S_HARD_IGN) {
365                 signal(signo, SIG_IGN);
366         }
367         sigmode[signo] = S_HARD_IGN;
368 }
369
370
371 /*
372  * Signal handler.
373  */
374 void
375 onsig(int signo)
376 {
377
378         if (signo == SIGINT && trap[SIGINT] == NULL) {
379                 onint();
380                 return;
381         }
382
383         if (signo != SIGCHLD || !ignore_sigchld)
384                 gotsig[signo] = 1;
385         pendingsigs++;
386
387         /* If we are currently in a wait builtin, prepare to break it */
388         if ((signo == SIGINT || signo == SIGQUIT) && in_waitcmd != 0)
389                 breakwaitcmd = 1;
390         /*
391          * If a trap is set, not ignored and not the null command, we need
392          * to make sure traps are executed even when a child blocks signals.
393          */
394         if (Tflag &&
395             trap[signo] != NULL &&
396             ! (trap[signo][0] == '\0') &&
397             ! (trap[signo][0] == ':' && trap[signo][1] == '\0'))
398                 breakwaitcmd = 1;
399
400 #ifndef NO_HISTORY
401         if (signo == SIGWINCH)
402                 gotwinch = 1;
403 #endif
404 }
405
406
407 /*
408  * Called to execute a trap.  Perhaps we should avoid entering new trap
409  * handlers while we are executing a trap handler.
410  */
411 void
412 dotrap(void)
413 {
414         int i;
415         int savestatus, prev_evalskip, prev_skipcount;
416
417         in_dotrap++;
418         for (;;) {
419                 for (i = 1; i < NSIG; i++) {
420                         if (gotsig[i]) {
421                                 gotsig[i] = 0;
422                                 if (trap[i]) {
423                                         /*
424                                          * Ignore SIGCHLD to avoid infinite
425                                          * recursion if the trap action does
426                                          * a fork.
427                                          */
428                                         if (i == SIGCHLD)
429                                                 ignore_sigchld++;
430
431                                         /*
432                                          * Backup current evalskip
433                                          * state and reset it before
434                                          * executing a trap, so that the
435                                          * trap is not disturbed by an
436                                          * ongoing break/continue/return
437                                          * statement.
438                                          */
439                                         prev_evalskip  = evalskip;
440                                         prev_skipcount = skipcount;
441                                         evalskip = 0;
442
443                                         last_trapsig = i;
444                                         savestatus = exitstatus;
445                                         evalstring(trap[i], 0);
446                                         exitstatus = savestatus;
447
448                                         /*
449                                          * If such a command was not
450                                          * already in progress, allow a
451                                          * break/continue/return in the
452                                          * trap action to have an effect
453                                          * outside of it.
454                                          */
455                                         if (prev_evalskip != 0) {
456                                                 evalskip  = prev_evalskip;
457                                                 skipcount = prev_skipcount;
458                                         }
459
460                                         if (i == SIGCHLD)
461                                                 ignore_sigchld--;
462                                 }
463                                 break;
464                         }
465                 }
466                 if (i >= NSIG)
467                         break;
468         }
469         in_dotrap--;
470         pendingsigs = 0;
471 }
472
473
474 /*
475  * Controls whether the shell is interactive or not.
476  */
477 void
478 setinteractive(int on)
479 {
480         static int is_interactive = -1;
481
482         if (on == is_interactive)
483                 return;
484         setsignal(SIGINT);
485         setsignal(SIGQUIT);
486         setsignal(SIGTERM);
487 #ifndef NO_HISTORY
488         setsignal(SIGWINCH);
489 #endif
490         is_interactive = on;
491 }
492
493
494 /*
495  * Called to exit the shell.
496  */
497 void
498 exitshell(int status)
499 {
500         TRACE(("exitshell(%d) pid=%d\n", status, getpid()));
501         exiting = 1;
502         exiting_exitstatus = status;
503         exitshell_savedstatus();
504 }
505
506 void
507 exitshell_savedstatus(void)
508 {
509         struct jmploc loc1, loc2;
510         char *p;
511         int sig = 0;
512         sigset_t sigs;
513
514         if (!exiting) {
515                 if (in_dotrap && last_trapsig) {
516                         sig = last_trapsig;
517                         exiting_exitstatus = sig + 128;
518                 } else
519                         exiting_exitstatus = oexitstatus;
520         }
521         exitstatus = oexitstatus = exiting_exitstatus;
522         if (setjmp(loc1.loc)) {
523                 goto l1;
524         }
525         if (setjmp(loc2.loc)) {
526                 goto l2;
527         }
528         handler = &loc1;
529         if ((p = trap[0]) != NULL && *p != '\0') {
530                 /*
531                  * Reset evalskip, or the trap on EXIT could be
532                  * interrupted if the last command was a "return".
533                  */
534                 evalskip = 0;
535                 trap[0] = NULL;
536                 evalstring(p, 0);
537         }
538 l1:   handler = &loc2;                  /* probably unnecessary */
539         flushall();
540 #if JOBS
541         setjobctl(0);
542 #endif
543 l2:
544         if (sig != 0 && sig != SIGSTOP && sig != SIGTSTP && sig != SIGTTIN &&
545             sig != SIGTTOU) {
546                 signal(sig, SIG_DFL);
547                 sigemptyset(&sigs);
548                 sigaddset(&sigs, sig);
549                 sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &sigs, NULL);
550                 kill(getpid(), sig);
551                 /* If the default action is to ignore, fall back to _exit(). */
552         }
553         _exit(exiting_exitstatus);
554 }