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[FreeBSD/releng/9.2.git] / cddl / contrib / opensolaris / cmd / dtrace / dtrace.c
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26
27 #pragma ident   "%Z%%M% %I%     %E% SMI"
28
29 #include <sys/types.h>
30 #include <sys/stat.h>
31 #include <sys/wait.h>
32
33 #include <dtrace.h>
34 #include <stdlib.h>
35 #include <stdarg.h>
36 #include <stdio.h>
37 #include <string.h>
38 #include <strings.h>
39 #include <unistd.h>
40 #include <limits.h>
41 #include <fcntl.h>
42 #include <errno.h>
43 #include <signal.h>
44 #if defined(sun)
45 #include <alloca.h>
46 #endif
47 #include <libgen.h>
48 #if defined(sun)
49 #include <libproc.h>
50 #endif
51
52 typedef struct dtrace_cmd {
53         void (*dc_func)(struct dtrace_cmd *);   /* function to compile arg */
54         dtrace_probespec_t dc_spec;             /* probe specifier context */
55         char *dc_arg;                           /* argument from main argv */
56         const char *dc_name;                    /* name for error messages */
57         const char *dc_desc;                    /* desc for error messages */
58         dtrace_prog_t *dc_prog;                 /* program compiled from arg */
59         char dc_ofile[PATH_MAX];                /* derived output file name */
60 } dtrace_cmd_t;
61
62 #define DMODE_VERS      0       /* display version information and exit (-V) */
63 #define DMODE_EXEC      1       /* compile program for enabling (-a/e/E) */
64 #define DMODE_ANON      2       /* compile program for anonymous tracing (-A) */
65 #define DMODE_LINK      3       /* compile program for linking with ELF (-G) */
66 #define DMODE_LIST      4       /* compile program and list probes (-l) */
67 #define DMODE_HEADER    5       /* compile program for headergen (-h) */
68
69 #define E_SUCCESS       0
70 #define E_ERROR         1
71 #define E_USAGE         2
72
73 static const char DTRACE_OPTSTR[] =
74         "3:6:aAb:Bc:CD:ef:FGhHi:I:lL:m:n:o:p:P:qs:SU:vVwx:X:Z";
75
76 static char **g_argv;
77 static int g_argc;
78 static char **g_objv;
79 static int g_objc;
80 static dtrace_cmd_t *g_cmdv;
81 static int g_cmdc;
82 static struct ps_prochandle **g_psv;
83 static int g_psc;
84 static int g_pslive;
85 static char *g_pname;
86 static int g_quiet;
87 static int g_flowindent;
88 static int g_intr;
89 static int g_impatient;
90 static int g_newline;
91 static int g_total;
92 static int g_cflags;
93 static int g_oflags;
94 static int g_verbose;
95 static int g_exec = 1;
96 static int g_mode = DMODE_EXEC;
97 static int g_status = E_SUCCESS;
98 static int g_grabanon = 0;
99 static const char *g_ofile = NULL;
100 static FILE *g_ofp;
101 static dtrace_hdl_t *g_dtp;
102 #if defined(sun)
103 static char *g_etcfile = "/etc/system";
104 static const char *g_etcbegin = "* vvvv Added by DTrace";
105 static const char *g_etcend = "* ^^^^ Added by DTrace";
106
107 static const char *g_etc[] =  {
108 "*",
109 "* The following forceload directives were added by dtrace(1M) to allow for",
110 "* tracing during boot.  If these directives are removed, the system will",
111 "* continue to function, but tracing will not occur during boot as desired.",
112 "* To remove these directives (and this block comment) automatically, run",
113 "* \"dtrace -A\" without additional arguments.  See the \"Anonymous Tracing\"",
114 "* chapter of the Solaris Dynamic Tracing Guide for details.",
115 "*",
116 NULL };
117 #endif
118
119 static int
120 usage(FILE *fp)
121 {
122         static const char predact[] = "[[ predicate ] action ]";
123
124         (void) fprintf(fp, "Usage: %s [-32|-64] [-aACeFGhHlqSvVwZ] "
125             "[-b bufsz] [-c cmd] [-D name[=def]]\n\t[-I path] [-L path] "
126             "[-o output] [-p pid] [-s script] [-U name]\n\t"
127             "[-x opt[=val]] [-X a|c|s|t]\n\n"
128             "\t[-P provider %s]\n"
129             "\t[-m [ provider: ] module %s]\n"
130             "\t[-f [[ provider: ] module: ] func %s]\n"
131             "\t[-n [[[ provider: ] module: ] func: ] name %s]\n"
132             "\t[-i probe-id %s] [ args ... ]\n\n", g_pname,
133             predact, predact, predact, predact, predact);
134
135         (void) fprintf(fp, "\tpredicate -> '/' D-expression '/'\n");
136         (void) fprintf(fp, "\t   action -> '{' D-statements '}'\n");
137
138         (void) fprintf(fp, "\n"
139             "\t-32 generate 32-bit D programs and ELF files\n"
140             "\t-64 generate 64-bit D programs and ELF files\n\n"
141             "\t-a  claim anonymous tracing state\n"
142             "\t-A  generate driver.conf(4) directives for anonymous tracing\n"
143             "\t-b  set trace buffer size\n"
144             "\t-c  run specified command and exit upon its completion\n"
145             "\t-C  run cpp(1) preprocessor on script files\n"
146             "\t-D  define symbol when invoking preprocessor\n"
147             "\t-e  exit after compiling request but prior to enabling probes\n"
148             "\t-f  enable or list probes matching the specified function name\n"
149             "\t-F  coalesce trace output by function\n"
150             "\t-G  generate an ELF file containing embedded dtrace program\n"
151             "\t-h  generate a header file with definitions for static probes\n"
152             "\t-H  print included files when invoking preprocessor\n"
153             "\t-i  enable or list probes matching the specified probe id\n"
154             "\t-I  add include directory to preprocessor search path\n"
155             "\t-l  list probes matching specified criteria\n"
156             "\t-L  add library directory to library search path\n"
157             "\t-m  enable or list probes matching the specified module name\n"
158             "\t-n  enable or list probes matching the specified probe name\n"
159             "\t-o  set output file\n"
160             "\t-p  grab specified process-ID and cache its symbol tables\n"
161             "\t-P  enable or list probes matching the specified provider name\n"
162             "\t-q  set quiet mode (only output explicitly traced data)\n"
163             "\t-s  enable or list probes according to the specified D script\n"
164             "\t-S  print D compiler intermediate code\n"
165             "\t-U  undefine symbol when invoking preprocessor\n"
166             "\t-v  set verbose mode (report stability attributes, arguments)\n"
167             "\t-V  report DTrace API version\n"
168             "\t-w  permit destructive actions\n"
169             "\t-x  enable or modify compiler and tracing options\n"
170             "\t-X  specify ISO C conformance settings for preprocessor\n"
171             "\t-Z  permit probe descriptions that match zero probes\n");
172
173         return (E_USAGE);
174 }
175
176 static void
177 verror(const char *fmt, va_list ap)
178 {
179         int error = errno;
180
181         (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", g_pname);
182         (void) vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
183
184         if (fmt[strlen(fmt) - 1] != '\n')
185                 (void) fprintf(stderr, ": %s\n", strerror(error));
186 }
187
188 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
189 static void
190 fatal(const char *fmt, ...)
191 {
192         va_list ap;
193
194         va_start(ap, fmt);
195         verror(fmt, ap);
196         va_end(ap);
197
198         /*
199          * Close the DTrace handle to ensure that any controlled processes are
200          * correctly restored and continued.
201          */
202         if (g_dtp)
203                 dtrace_close(g_dtp);
204
205         exit(E_ERROR);
206 }
207
208 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
209 static void
210 dfatal(const char *fmt, ...)
211 {
212 #if !defined(sun) && defined(NEED_ERRLOC)
213         char *p_errfile = NULL;
214         int errline = 0;
215 #endif
216         va_list ap;
217
218         va_start(ap, fmt);
219
220         (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", g_pname);
221         if (fmt != NULL)
222                 (void) vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
223
224         va_end(ap);
225
226         if (fmt != NULL && fmt[strlen(fmt) - 1] != '\n') {
227                 (void) fprintf(stderr, ": %s\n",
228                     dtrace_errmsg(g_dtp, dtrace_errno(g_dtp)));
229         } else if (fmt == NULL) {
230                 (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n",
231                     dtrace_errmsg(g_dtp, dtrace_errno(g_dtp)));
232         }
233 #if !defined(sun) && defined(NEED_ERRLOC)
234         dt_get_errloc(g_dtp, &p_errfile, &errline);
235         if (p_errfile != NULL)
236                 printf("File '%s', line %d\n", p_errfile, errline);
237 #endif
238
239         /*
240          * Close the DTrace handle to ensure that any controlled processes are
241          * correctly restored and continued.
242          */
243         dtrace_close(g_dtp);
244
245         exit(E_ERROR);
246 }
247
248 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
249 static void
250 error(const char *fmt, ...)
251 {
252         va_list ap;
253
254         va_start(ap, fmt);
255         verror(fmt, ap);
256         va_end(ap);
257 }
258
259 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
260 static void
261 notice(const char *fmt, ...)
262 {
263         va_list ap;
264
265         if (g_quiet)
266                 return; /* -q or quiet pragma suppresses notice()s */
267
268         va_start(ap, fmt);
269         verror(fmt, ap);
270         va_end(ap);
271 }
272
273 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
274 static void
275 oprintf(const char *fmt, ...)
276 {
277         va_list ap;
278         int n;
279
280         if (g_ofp == NULL)
281                 return;
282
283         va_start(ap, fmt);
284         n = vfprintf(g_ofp, fmt, ap);
285         va_end(ap);
286
287         if (n < 0) {
288                 if (errno != EINTR) {
289                         fatal("failed to write to %s",
290                             g_ofile ? g_ofile : "<stdout>");
291                 }
292                 clearerr(g_ofp);
293         }
294 }
295
296 static char **
297 make_argv(char *s)
298 {
299         const char *ws = "\f\n\r\t\v ";
300         char **argv = malloc(sizeof (char *) * (strlen(s) / 2 + 1));
301         int argc = 0;
302         char *p = s;
303
304         if (argv == NULL)
305                 return (NULL);
306
307         for (p = strtok(s, ws); p != NULL; p = strtok(NULL, ws))
308                 argv[argc++] = p;
309
310         if (argc == 0)
311                 argv[argc++] = s;
312
313         argv[argc] = NULL;
314         return (argv);
315 }
316
317 static void
318 dof_prune(const char *fname)
319 {
320         struct stat sbuf;
321         size_t sz, i, j, mark, len;
322         char *buf;
323         int msg = 0, fd;
324
325         if ((fd = open(fname, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
326                 /*
327                  * This is okay only if the file doesn't exist at all.
328                  */
329                 if (errno != ENOENT)
330                         fatal("failed to open %s", fname);
331                 return;
332         }
333
334         if (fstat(fd, &sbuf) == -1)
335                 fatal("failed to fstat %s", fname);
336
337         if ((buf = malloc((sz = sbuf.st_size) + 1)) == NULL)
338                 fatal("failed to allocate memory for %s", fname);
339
340         if (read(fd, buf, sz) != sz)
341                 fatal("failed to read %s", fname);
342
343         buf[sz] = '\0';
344         (void) close(fd);
345
346         if ((fd = open(fname, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC)) == -1)
347                 fatal("failed to open %s for writing", fname);
348
349         len = strlen("dof-data-");
350
351         for (mark = 0, i = 0; i < sz; i++) {
352                 if (strncmp(&buf[i], "dof-data-", len) != 0)
353                         continue;
354
355                 /*
356                  * This is only a match if it's in the 0th column.
357                  */
358                 if (i != 0 && buf[i - 1] != '\n')
359                         continue;
360
361                 if (msg++ == 0) {
362                         error("cleaned up old anonymous "
363                             "enabling in %s\n", fname);
364                 }
365
366                 /*
367                  * We have a match.  First write out our data up until now.
368                  */
369                 if (i != mark) {
370                         if (write(fd, &buf[mark], i - mark) != i - mark)
371                                 fatal("failed to write to %s", fname);
372                 }
373
374                 /*
375                  * Now scan forward until we scan past a newline.
376                  */
377                 for (j = i; j < sz && buf[j] != '\n'; j++)
378                         continue;
379
380                 /*
381                  * Reset our mark.
382                  */
383                 if ((mark = j + 1) >= sz)
384                         break;
385
386                 i = j;
387         }
388
389         if (mark < sz) {
390                 if (write(fd, &buf[mark], sz - mark) != sz - mark)
391                         fatal("failed to write to %s", fname);
392         }
393
394         (void) close(fd);
395         free(buf);
396 }
397
398 #if defined(sun)
399 static void
400 etcsystem_prune(void)
401 {
402         struct stat sbuf;
403         size_t sz;
404         char *buf, *start, *end;
405         int fd;
406         char *fname = g_etcfile, *tmpname;
407
408         if ((fd = open(fname, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
409                 fatal("failed to open %s", fname);
410
411         if (fstat(fd, &sbuf) == -1)
412                 fatal("failed to fstat %s", fname);
413
414         if ((buf = malloc((sz = sbuf.st_size) + 1)) == NULL)
415                 fatal("failed to allocate memory for %s", fname);
416
417         if (read(fd, buf, sz) != sz)
418                 fatal("failed to read %s", fname);
419
420         buf[sz] = '\0';
421         (void) close(fd);
422
423         if ((start = strstr(buf, g_etcbegin)) == NULL)
424                 goto out;
425
426         if (strlen(buf) != sz) {
427                 fatal("embedded nul byte in %s; manual repair of %s "
428                     "required\n", fname, fname);
429         }
430
431         if (strstr(start + 1, g_etcbegin) != NULL) {
432                 fatal("multiple start sentinels in %s; manual repair of %s "
433                     "required\n", fname, fname);
434         }
435
436         if ((end = strstr(buf, g_etcend)) == NULL) {
437                 fatal("missing end sentinel in %s; manual repair of %s "
438                     "required\n", fname, fname);
439         }
440
441         if (start > end) {
442                 fatal("end sentinel preceeds start sentinel in %s; manual "
443                     "repair of %s required\n", fname, fname);
444         }
445
446         end += strlen(g_etcend) + 1;
447         bcopy(end, start, strlen(end) + 1);
448
449         tmpname = alloca(sz = strlen(fname) + 80);
450         (void) snprintf(tmpname, sz, "%s.dtrace.%d", fname, getpid());
451
452         if ((fd = open(tmpname,
453             O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, sbuf.st_mode)) == -1)
454                 fatal("failed to create %s", tmpname);
455
456         if (write(fd, buf, strlen(buf)) < strlen(buf)) {
457                 (void) unlink(tmpname);
458                 fatal("failed to write to %s", tmpname);
459         }
460
461         (void) close(fd);
462
463         if (chown(tmpname, sbuf.st_uid, sbuf.st_gid) != 0) {
464                 (void) unlink(tmpname);
465                 fatal("failed to chown(2) %s to uid %d, gid %d", tmpname,
466                     (int)sbuf.st_uid, (int)sbuf.st_gid);
467         }
468
469         if (rename(tmpname, fname) == -1)
470                 fatal("rename of %s to %s failed", tmpname, fname);
471
472         error("cleaned up forceload directives in %s\n", fname);
473 out:
474         free(buf);
475 }
476
477 static void
478 etcsystem_add(void)
479 {
480         const char *mods[20];
481         int nmods, line;
482
483         if ((g_ofp = fopen(g_ofile = g_etcfile, "a")) == NULL)
484                 fatal("failed to open output file '%s'", g_ofile);
485
486         oprintf("%s\n", g_etcbegin);
487
488         for (line = 0; g_etc[line] != NULL; line++)
489                 oprintf("%s\n", g_etc[line]);
490
491         nmods = dtrace_provider_modules(g_dtp, mods,
492             sizeof (mods) / sizeof (char *) - 1);
493
494         if (nmods >= sizeof (mods) / sizeof (char *))
495                 fatal("unexpectedly large number of modules!");
496
497         mods[nmods++] = "dtrace";
498
499         for (line = 0; line < nmods; line++)
500                 oprintf("forceload: drv/%s\n", mods[line]);
501
502         oprintf("%s\n", g_etcend);
503
504         if (fclose(g_ofp) == EOF)
505                 fatal("failed to close output file '%s'", g_ofile);
506
507         error("added forceload directives to %s\n", g_ofile);
508 }
509 #endif
510
511 static void
512 print_probe_info(const dtrace_probeinfo_t *p)
513 {
514         char buf[BUFSIZ];
515         int i;
516
517         oprintf("\n\tProbe Description Attributes\n");
518
519         oprintf("\t\tIdentifier Names: %s\n",
520             dtrace_stability_name(p->dtp_attr.dtat_name));
521         oprintf("\t\tData Semantics:   %s\n",
522             dtrace_stability_name(p->dtp_attr.dtat_data));
523         oprintf("\t\tDependency Class: %s\n",
524             dtrace_class_name(p->dtp_attr.dtat_class));
525
526         oprintf("\n\tArgument Attributes\n");
527
528         oprintf("\t\tIdentifier Names: %s\n",
529             dtrace_stability_name(p->dtp_arga.dtat_name));
530         oprintf("\t\tData Semantics:   %s\n",
531             dtrace_stability_name(p->dtp_arga.dtat_data));
532         oprintf("\t\tDependency Class: %s\n",
533             dtrace_class_name(p->dtp_arga.dtat_class));
534
535         oprintf("\n\tArgument Types\n");
536
537         for (i = 0; i < p->dtp_argc; i++) {
538                 if (ctf_type_name(p->dtp_argv[i].dtt_ctfp,
539                     p->dtp_argv[i].dtt_type, buf, sizeof (buf)) == NULL)
540                         (void) strlcpy(buf, "(unknown)", sizeof (buf));
541                 oprintf("\t\targs[%d]: %s\n", i, buf);
542         }
543
544         if (p->dtp_argc == 0)
545                 oprintf("\t\tNone\n");
546
547         oprintf("\n");
548 }
549
550 /*ARGSUSED*/
551 static int
552 info_stmt(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp, dtrace_prog_t *pgp,
553     dtrace_stmtdesc_t *stp, dtrace_ecbdesc_t **last)
554 {
555         dtrace_ecbdesc_t *edp = stp->dtsd_ecbdesc;
556         dtrace_probedesc_t *pdp = &edp->dted_probe;
557         dtrace_probeinfo_t p;
558
559         if (edp == *last)
560                 return (0);
561
562         oprintf("\n%s:%s:%s:%s\n",
563             pdp->dtpd_provider, pdp->dtpd_mod, pdp->dtpd_func, pdp->dtpd_name);
564
565         if (dtrace_probe_info(dtp, pdp, &p) == 0)
566                 print_probe_info(&p);
567
568         *last = edp;
569         return (0);
570 }
571
572 /*
573  * Execute the specified program by enabling the corresponding instrumentation.
574  * If -e has been specified, we get the program info but do not enable it.  If
575  * -v has been specified, we print a stability report for the program.
576  */
577 static void
578 exec_prog(const dtrace_cmd_t *dcp)
579 {
580         dtrace_ecbdesc_t *last = NULL;
581         dtrace_proginfo_t dpi;
582
583         if (!g_exec) {
584                 dtrace_program_info(g_dtp, dcp->dc_prog, &dpi);
585         } else if (dtrace_program_exec(g_dtp, dcp->dc_prog, &dpi) == -1) {
586                 dfatal("failed to enable '%s'", dcp->dc_name);
587         } else {
588                 notice("%s '%s' matched %u probe%s\n",
589                     dcp->dc_desc, dcp->dc_name,
590                     dpi.dpi_matches, dpi.dpi_matches == 1 ? "" : "s");
591         }
592
593         if (g_verbose) {
594                 oprintf("\nStability attributes for %s %s:\n",
595                     dcp->dc_desc, dcp->dc_name);
596
597                 oprintf("\n\tMinimum Probe Description Attributes\n");
598                 oprintf("\t\tIdentifier Names: %s\n",
599                     dtrace_stability_name(dpi.dpi_descattr.dtat_name));
600                 oprintf("\t\tData Semantics:   %s\n",
601                     dtrace_stability_name(dpi.dpi_descattr.dtat_data));
602                 oprintf("\t\tDependency Class: %s\n",
603                     dtrace_class_name(dpi.dpi_descattr.dtat_class));
604
605                 oprintf("\n\tMinimum Statement Attributes\n");
606
607                 oprintf("\t\tIdentifier Names: %s\n",
608                     dtrace_stability_name(dpi.dpi_stmtattr.dtat_name));
609                 oprintf("\t\tData Semantics:   %s\n",
610                     dtrace_stability_name(dpi.dpi_stmtattr.dtat_data));
611                 oprintf("\t\tDependency Class: %s\n",
612                     dtrace_class_name(dpi.dpi_stmtattr.dtat_class));
613
614                 if (!g_exec) {
615                         (void) dtrace_stmt_iter(g_dtp, dcp->dc_prog,
616                             (dtrace_stmt_f *)info_stmt, &last);
617                 } else
618                         oprintf("\n");
619         }
620
621         g_total += dpi.dpi_matches;
622 }
623
624 /*
625  * Print out the specified DOF buffer as a set of ASCII bytes appropriate for
626  * storing in a driver.conf(4) file associated with the dtrace driver.
627  */
628 static void
629 anon_prog(const dtrace_cmd_t *dcp, dof_hdr_t *dof, int n)
630 {
631         const uchar_t *p, *q;
632
633         if (dof == NULL)
634                 dfatal("failed to create DOF image for '%s'", dcp->dc_name);
635
636         p = (uchar_t *)dof;
637         q = p + dof->dofh_loadsz;
638
639 #if defined(sun)
640         oprintf("dof-data-%d=0x%x", n, *p++);
641
642         while (p < q)
643                 oprintf(",0x%x", *p++);
644
645         oprintf(";\n");
646 #else
647         /*
648          * On FreeBSD, the DOF data is handled as a kernel environment (kenv)
649          * string. We use two hex characters per DOF byte.
650          */
651         oprintf("dof-data-%d=%02x", n, *p++);
652
653         while (p < q)
654                 oprintf("%02x", *p++);
655
656         oprintf("\n");
657 #endif
658
659         dtrace_dof_destroy(g_dtp, dof);
660 }
661
662 /*
663  * Link the specified D program in DOF form into an ELF file for use in either
664  * helpers, userland provider definitions, or both.  If -o was specified, that
665  * path is used as the output file name.  If -o wasn't specified and the input
666  * program is from a script whose name is %.d, use basename(%.o) as the output
667  * file name.  Otherwise we use "d.out" as the default output file name.
668  */
669 static void
670 link_prog(dtrace_cmd_t *dcp)
671 {
672         char *p;
673
674         if (g_cmdc == 1 && g_ofile != NULL) {
675                 (void) strlcpy(dcp->dc_ofile, g_ofile, sizeof (dcp->dc_ofile));
676         } else if ((p = strrchr(dcp->dc_arg, '.')) != NULL &&
677             strcmp(p, ".d") == 0) {
678                 p[0] = '\0'; /* strip .d suffix */
679                 (void) snprintf(dcp->dc_ofile, sizeof (dcp->dc_ofile),
680                     "%s.o", basename(dcp->dc_arg));
681         } else if (g_cmdc > 1) {
682                 (void) snprintf(dcp->dc_ofile, sizeof (dcp->dc_ofile),
683                     "d.out.%td", dcp - g_cmdv);
684         } else {
685                 (void) snprintf(dcp->dc_ofile, sizeof (dcp->dc_ofile),
686                     "d.out");
687         }
688
689         if (dtrace_program_link(g_dtp, dcp->dc_prog, DTRACE_D_PROBES,
690             dcp->dc_ofile, g_objc, g_objv) != 0)
691                 dfatal("failed to link %s %s", dcp->dc_desc, dcp->dc_name);
692 }
693
694 /*ARGSUSED*/
695 static int
696 list_probe(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp, const dtrace_probedesc_t *pdp, void *arg)
697 {
698         dtrace_probeinfo_t p;
699
700         oprintf("%5d %10s %17s %33s %s\n", pdp->dtpd_id,
701             pdp->dtpd_provider, pdp->dtpd_mod, pdp->dtpd_func, pdp->dtpd_name);
702
703         if (g_verbose && dtrace_probe_info(dtp, pdp, &p) == 0)
704                 print_probe_info(&p);
705
706         return (0);
707 }
708
709 /*ARGSUSED*/
710 static int
711 list_stmt(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp, dtrace_prog_t *pgp,
712     dtrace_stmtdesc_t *stp, dtrace_ecbdesc_t **last)
713 {
714         dtrace_ecbdesc_t *edp = stp->dtsd_ecbdesc;
715
716         if (edp == *last)
717                 return (0);
718
719         if (dtrace_probe_iter(g_dtp, &edp->dted_probe, list_probe, NULL) != 0) {
720                 error("failed to match %s:%s:%s:%s: %s\n",
721                     edp->dted_probe.dtpd_provider, edp->dted_probe.dtpd_mod,
722                     edp->dted_probe.dtpd_func, edp->dted_probe.dtpd_name,
723                     dtrace_errmsg(dtp, dtrace_errno(dtp)));
724         }
725
726         *last = edp;
727         return (0);
728 }
729
730 /*
731  * List the probes corresponding to the specified program by iterating over
732  * each statement and then matching probes to the statement probe descriptions.
733  */
734 static void
735 list_prog(const dtrace_cmd_t *dcp)
736 {
737         dtrace_ecbdesc_t *last = NULL;
738
739         (void) dtrace_stmt_iter(g_dtp, dcp->dc_prog,
740             (dtrace_stmt_f *)list_stmt, &last);
741 }
742
743 static void
744 compile_file(dtrace_cmd_t *dcp)
745 {
746         char *arg0;
747         FILE *fp;
748
749         if ((fp = fopen(dcp->dc_arg, "r")) == NULL)
750                 fatal("failed to open %s", dcp->dc_arg);
751
752         arg0 = g_argv[0];
753         g_argv[0] = dcp->dc_arg;
754
755         if ((dcp->dc_prog = dtrace_program_fcompile(g_dtp, fp,
756             g_cflags, g_argc, g_argv)) == NULL)
757                 dfatal("failed to compile script %s", dcp->dc_arg);
758
759         g_argv[0] = arg0;
760         (void) fclose(fp);
761
762         dcp->dc_desc = "script";
763         dcp->dc_name = dcp->dc_arg;
764 }
765
766 static void
767 compile_str(dtrace_cmd_t *dcp)
768 {
769         char *p;
770
771         if ((dcp->dc_prog = dtrace_program_strcompile(g_dtp, dcp->dc_arg,
772             dcp->dc_spec, g_cflags | DTRACE_C_PSPEC, g_argc, g_argv)) == NULL)
773                 dfatal("invalid probe specifier %s", dcp->dc_arg);
774
775         if ((p = strpbrk(dcp->dc_arg, "{/;")) != NULL)
776                 *p = '\0'; /* crop name for reporting */
777
778         dcp->dc_desc = "description";
779         dcp->dc_name = dcp->dc_arg;
780 }
781
782 /*ARGSUSED*/
783 static void
784 prochandler(struct ps_prochandle *P, const char *msg, void *arg)
785 {
786 #if defined(sun)
787         const psinfo_t *prp = Ppsinfo(P);
788         int pid = Pstatus(P)->pr_pid;
789         char name[SIG2STR_MAX];
790 #else
791         int wstatus = proc_getwstat(P);
792         int pid = proc_getpid(P);
793 #endif
794
795         if (msg != NULL) {
796                 notice("pid %d: %s\n", pid, msg);
797                 return;
798         }
799
800 #if defined(sun)
801         switch (Pstate(P)) {
802 #else
803         switch (proc_state(P)) {
804 #endif
805         case PS_UNDEAD:
806 #if defined(sun)
807                 /*
808                  * Ideally we would like to always report pr_wstat here, but it
809                  * isn't possible given current /proc semantics.  If we grabbed
810                  * the process, Ppsinfo() will either fail or return a zeroed
811                  * psinfo_t depending on how far the parent is in reaping it.
812                  * When /proc provides a stable pr_wstat in the status file,
813                  * this code can be improved by examining this new pr_wstat.
814                  */
815                 if (prp != NULL && WIFSIGNALED(prp->pr_wstat)) {
816                         notice("pid %d terminated by %s\n", pid,
817                             proc_signame(WTERMSIG(prp->pr_wstat),
818                             name, sizeof (name)));
819 #else
820                 if (WIFSIGNALED(wstatus)) {
821                         notice("pid %d terminated by %d\n", pid,
822                             WTERMSIG(wstatus));
823 #endif
824 #if defined(sun)
825                 } else if (prp != NULL && WEXITSTATUS(prp->pr_wstat) != 0) {
826                         notice("pid %d exited with status %d\n",
827                             pid, WEXITSTATUS(prp->pr_wstat));
828 #else
829                 } else if (WEXITSTATUS(wstatus) != 0) {
830                         notice("pid %d exited with status %d\n",
831                             pid, WEXITSTATUS(wstatus));
832 #endif
833                 } else {
834                         notice("pid %d has exited\n", pid);
835                 }
836                 g_pslive--;
837                 break;
838
839         case PS_LOST:
840                 notice("pid %d exec'd a set-id or unobservable program\n", pid);
841                 g_pslive--;
842                 break;
843         }
844 }
845
846 /*ARGSUSED*/
847 static int
848 errhandler(const dtrace_errdata_t *data, void *arg)
849 {
850         error(data->dteda_msg);
851         return (DTRACE_HANDLE_OK);
852 }
853
854 /*ARGSUSED*/
855 static int
856 drophandler(const dtrace_dropdata_t *data, void *arg)
857 {
858         error(data->dtdda_msg);
859         return (DTRACE_HANDLE_OK);
860 }
861
862 /*ARGSUSED*/
863 static int
864 setopthandler(const dtrace_setoptdata_t *data, void *arg)
865 {
866         if (strcmp(data->dtsda_option, "quiet") == 0)
867                 g_quiet = data->dtsda_newval != DTRACEOPT_UNSET;
868
869         if (strcmp(data->dtsda_option, "flowindent") == 0)
870                 g_flowindent = data->dtsda_newval != DTRACEOPT_UNSET;
871
872         return (DTRACE_HANDLE_OK);
873 }
874
875 #define BUFDUMPHDR(hdr) \
876         (void) printf("%s: %s%s\n", g_pname, hdr, strlen(hdr) > 0 ? ":" : "");
877
878 #define BUFDUMPSTR(ptr, field) \
879         (void) printf("%s: %20s => ", g_pname, #field); \
880         if ((ptr)->field != NULL) {                     \
881                 const char *c = (ptr)->field;           \
882                 (void) printf("\"");                    \
883                 do {                                    \
884                         if (*c == '\n') {               \
885                                 (void) printf("\\n");   \
886                                 continue;               \
887                         }                               \
888                                                         \
889                         (void) printf("%c", *c);        \
890                 } while (*c++ != '\0');                 \
891                 (void) printf("\"\n");                  \
892         } else {                                        \
893                 (void) printf("<NULL>\n");              \
894         }
895
896 #define BUFDUMPASSTR(ptr, field, str) \
897         (void) printf("%s: %20s => %s\n", g_pname, #field, str);
898
899 #define BUFDUMP(ptr, field) \
900         (void) printf("%s: %20s => %lld\n", g_pname, #field, \
901             (long long)(ptr)->field);
902
903 #define BUFDUMPPTR(ptr, field) \
904         (void) printf("%s: %20s => %s\n", g_pname, #field, \
905             (ptr)->field != NULL ? "<non-NULL>" : "<NULL>");
906
907 /*ARGSUSED*/
908 static int
909 bufhandler(const dtrace_bufdata_t *bufdata, void *arg)
910 {
911         const dtrace_aggdata_t *agg = bufdata->dtbda_aggdata;
912         const dtrace_recdesc_t *rec = bufdata->dtbda_recdesc;
913         const dtrace_probedesc_t *pd;
914         uint32_t flags = bufdata->dtbda_flags;
915         char buf[512], *c = buf, *end = c + sizeof (buf);
916         int i, printed;
917
918         struct {
919                 const char *name;
920                 uint32_t value;
921         } flagnames[] = {
922             { "AGGVAL",         DTRACE_BUFDATA_AGGVAL },
923             { "AGGKEY",         DTRACE_BUFDATA_AGGKEY },
924             { "AGGFORMAT",      DTRACE_BUFDATA_AGGFORMAT },
925             { "AGGLAST",        DTRACE_BUFDATA_AGGLAST },
926             { "???",            UINT32_MAX },
927             { NULL }
928         };
929
930         if (bufdata->dtbda_probe != NULL) {
931                 pd = bufdata->dtbda_probe->dtpda_pdesc;
932         } else if (agg != NULL) {
933                 pd = agg->dtada_pdesc;
934         } else {
935                 pd = NULL;
936         }
937
938         BUFDUMPHDR(">>> Called buffer handler");
939         BUFDUMPHDR("");
940
941         BUFDUMPHDR("  dtrace_bufdata");
942         BUFDUMPSTR(bufdata, dtbda_buffered);
943         BUFDUMPPTR(bufdata, dtbda_probe);
944         BUFDUMPPTR(bufdata, dtbda_aggdata);
945         BUFDUMPPTR(bufdata, dtbda_recdesc);
946
947         (void) snprintf(c, end - c, "0x%x ", bufdata->dtbda_flags);
948         c += strlen(c);
949
950         for (i = 0, printed = 0; flagnames[i].name != NULL; i++) {
951                 if (!(flags & flagnames[i].value))
952                         continue;
953
954                 (void) snprintf(c, end - c,
955                     "%s%s", printed++ ? " | " : "(", flagnames[i].name);
956                 c += strlen(c);
957                 flags &= ~flagnames[i].value;
958         }
959
960         if (printed)
961                 (void) snprintf(c, end - c, ")");
962
963         BUFDUMPASSTR(bufdata, dtbda_flags, buf);
964         BUFDUMPHDR("");
965
966         if (pd != NULL) {
967                 BUFDUMPHDR("  dtrace_probedesc");
968                 BUFDUMPSTR(pd, dtpd_provider);
969                 BUFDUMPSTR(pd, dtpd_mod);
970                 BUFDUMPSTR(pd, dtpd_func);
971                 BUFDUMPSTR(pd, dtpd_name);
972                 BUFDUMPHDR("");
973         }
974
975         if (rec != NULL) {
976                 BUFDUMPHDR("  dtrace_recdesc");
977                 BUFDUMP(rec, dtrd_action);
978                 BUFDUMP(rec, dtrd_size);
979
980                 if (agg != NULL) {
981                         uint8_t *data;
982                         int lim = rec->dtrd_size;
983
984                         (void) sprintf(buf, "%d (data: ", rec->dtrd_offset);
985                         c = buf + strlen(buf);
986
987                         if (lim > sizeof (uint64_t))
988                                 lim = sizeof (uint64_t);
989
990                         data = (uint8_t *)agg->dtada_data + rec->dtrd_offset;
991
992                         for (i = 0; i < lim; i++) {
993                                 (void) snprintf(c, end - c, "%s%02x",
994                                     i == 0 ? "" : " ", *data++);
995                                 c += strlen(c);
996                         }
997
998                         (void) snprintf(c, end - c,
999                             "%s)", lim < rec->dtrd_size ? " ..." : "");
1000                         BUFDUMPASSTR(rec, dtrd_offset, buf);
1001                 } else {
1002                         BUFDUMP(rec, dtrd_offset);
1003                 }
1004
1005                 BUFDUMPHDR("");
1006         }
1007
1008         if (agg != NULL) {
1009                 dtrace_aggdesc_t *desc = agg->dtada_desc;
1010
1011                 BUFDUMPHDR("  dtrace_aggdesc");
1012                 BUFDUMPSTR(desc, dtagd_name);
1013                 BUFDUMP(desc, dtagd_varid);
1014                 BUFDUMP(desc, dtagd_id);
1015                 BUFDUMP(desc, dtagd_nrecs);
1016                 BUFDUMPHDR("");
1017         }
1018
1019         return (DTRACE_HANDLE_OK);
1020 }
1021
1022 /*ARGSUSED*/
1023 static int
1024 chewrec(const dtrace_probedata_t *data, const dtrace_recdesc_t *rec, void *arg)
1025 {
1026         dtrace_actkind_t act;
1027         uintptr_t addr;
1028
1029         if (rec == NULL) {
1030                 /*
1031                  * We have processed the final record; output the newline if
1032                  * we're not in quiet mode.
1033                  */
1034                 if (!g_quiet)
1035                         oprintf("\n");
1036
1037                 return (DTRACE_CONSUME_NEXT);
1038         }
1039
1040         act = rec->dtrd_action;
1041         addr = (uintptr_t)data->dtpda_data;
1042
1043         if (act == DTRACEACT_EXIT) {
1044                 g_status = *((uint32_t *)addr);
1045                 return (DTRACE_CONSUME_NEXT);
1046         }
1047
1048         return (DTRACE_CONSUME_THIS);
1049 }
1050
1051 /*ARGSUSED*/
1052 static int
1053 chew(const dtrace_probedata_t *data, void *arg)
1054 {
1055         dtrace_probedesc_t *pd = data->dtpda_pdesc;
1056         processorid_t cpu = data->dtpda_cpu;
1057         static int heading;
1058
1059         if (g_impatient) {
1060                 g_newline = 0;
1061                 return (DTRACE_CONSUME_ABORT);
1062         }
1063
1064         if (heading == 0) {
1065                 if (!g_flowindent) {
1066                         if (!g_quiet) {
1067                                 oprintf("%3s %6s %32s\n",
1068                                     "CPU", "ID", "FUNCTION:NAME");
1069                         }
1070                 } else {
1071                         oprintf("%3s %-41s\n", "CPU", "FUNCTION");
1072                 }
1073                 heading = 1;
1074         }
1075
1076         if (!g_flowindent) {
1077                 if (!g_quiet) {
1078                         char name[DTRACE_FUNCNAMELEN + DTRACE_NAMELEN + 2];
1079
1080                         (void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "%s:%s",
1081                             pd->dtpd_func, pd->dtpd_name);
1082
1083                         oprintf("%3d %6d %32s ", cpu, pd->dtpd_id, name);
1084                 }
1085         } else {
1086                 int indent = data->dtpda_indent;
1087                 char *name;
1088                 size_t len;
1089
1090                 if (data->dtpda_flow == DTRACEFLOW_NONE) {
1091                         len = indent + DTRACE_FUNCNAMELEN + DTRACE_NAMELEN + 5;
1092                         name = alloca(len);
1093                         (void) snprintf(name, len, "%*s%s%s:%s", indent, "",
1094                             data->dtpda_prefix, pd->dtpd_func,
1095                             pd->dtpd_name);
1096                 } else {
1097                         len = indent + DTRACE_FUNCNAMELEN + 5;
1098                         name = alloca(len);
1099                         (void) snprintf(name, len, "%*s%s%s", indent, "",
1100                             data->dtpda_prefix, pd->dtpd_func);
1101                 }
1102
1103                 oprintf("%3d %-41s ", cpu, name);
1104         }
1105
1106         return (DTRACE_CONSUME_THIS);
1107 }
1108
1109 static void
1110 go(void)
1111 {
1112         int i;
1113
1114         struct {
1115                 char *name;
1116                 char *optname;
1117                 dtrace_optval_t val;
1118         } bufs[] = {
1119                 { "buffer size", "bufsize" },
1120                 { "aggregation size", "aggsize" },
1121                 { "speculation size", "specsize" },
1122                 { "dynamic variable size", "dynvarsize" },
1123                 { NULL }
1124         }, rates[] = {
1125                 { "cleaning rate", "cleanrate" },
1126                 { "status rate", "statusrate" },
1127                 { NULL }
1128         };
1129
1130         for (i = 0; bufs[i].name != NULL; i++) {
1131                 if (dtrace_getopt(g_dtp, bufs[i].optname, &bufs[i].val) == -1)
1132                         fatal("couldn't get option %s", bufs[i].optname);
1133         }
1134
1135         for (i = 0; rates[i].name != NULL; i++) {
1136                 if (dtrace_getopt(g_dtp, rates[i].optname, &rates[i].val) == -1)
1137                         fatal("couldn't get option %s", rates[i].optname);
1138         }
1139
1140         if (dtrace_go(g_dtp) == -1)
1141                 dfatal("could not enable tracing");
1142
1143         for (i = 0; bufs[i].name != NULL; i++) {
1144                 dtrace_optval_t j = 0, mul = 10;
1145                 dtrace_optval_t nsize;
1146
1147                 if (bufs[i].val == DTRACEOPT_UNSET)
1148                         continue;
1149
1150                 (void) dtrace_getopt(g_dtp, bufs[i].optname, &nsize);
1151
1152                 if (nsize == DTRACEOPT_UNSET || nsize == 0)
1153                         continue;
1154
1155                 if (nsize >= bufs[i].val - sizeof (uint64_t))
1156                         continue;
1157
1158                 for (; (INT64_C(1) << mul) <= nsize; j++, mul += 10)
1159                         continue;
1160
1161                 if (!(nsize & ((INT64_C(1) << (mul - 10)) - 1))) {
1162                         error("%s lowered to %lld%c\n", bufs[i].name,
1163                             (long long)nsize >> (mul - 10), " kmgtpe"[j]);
1164                 } else {
1165                         error("%s lowered to %lld bytes\n", bufs[i].name,
1166                             (long long)nsize);
1167                 }
1168         }
1169
1170         for (i = 0; rates[i].name != NULL; i++) {
1171                 dtrace_optval_t nval;
1172                 char *dir;
1173
1174                 if (rates[i].val == DTRACEOPT_UNSET)
1175                         continue;
1176
1177                 (void) dtrace_getopt(g_dtp, rates[i].optname, &nval);
1178
1179                 if (nval == DTRACEOPT_UNSET || nval == 0)
1180                         continue;
1181
1182                 if (rates[i].val == nval)
1183                         continue;
1184
1185                 dir = nval > rates[i].val ? "reduced" : "increased";
1186
1187                 if (nval <= NANOSEC && (NANOSEC % nval) == 0) {
1188                         error("%s %s to %lld hz\n", rates[i].name, dir,
1189                             (long long)NANOSEC / (long long)nval);
1190                         continue;
1191                 }
1192
1193                 if ((nval % NANOSEC) == 0) {
1194                         error("%s %s to once every %lld seconds\n",
1195                             rates[i].name, dir,
1196                             (long long)nval / (long long)NANOSEC);
1197                         continue;
1198                 }
1199
1200                 error("%s %s to once every %lld nanoseconds\n",
1201                     rates[i].name, dir, (long long)nval);
1202         }
1203 }
1204
1205 /*ARGSUSED*/
1206 static void
1207 intr(int signo)
1208 {
1209         if (!g_intr)
1210                 g_newline = 1;
1211
1212         if (g_intr++)
1213                 g_impatient = 1;
1214 }
1215
1216 int
1217 main(int argc, char *argv[])
1218 {
1219         dtrace_bufdesc_t buf;
1220         struct sigaction act, oact;
1221         dtrace_status_t status[2];
1222         dtrace_optval_t opt;
1223         dtrace_cmd_t *dcp;
1224
1225         g_ofp = stdout;
1226         int done = 0, mode = 0;
1227         int err, i, c;
1228         char *p, **v;
1229         struct ps_prochandle *P;
1230         pid_t pid;
1231
1232         g_pname = basename(argv[0]);
1233
1234         if (argc == 1)
1235                 return (usage(stderr));
1236
1237         if ((g_argv = malloc(sizeof (char *) * argc)) == NULL ||
1238             (g_cmdv = malloc(sizeof (dtrace_cmd_t) * argc)) == NULL ||
1239             (g_psv = malloc(sizeof (struct ps_prochandle *) * argc)) == NULL)
1240                 fatal("failed to allocate memory for arguments");
1241
1242         g_argv[g_argc++] = argv[0];     /* propagate argv[0] to D as $0/$$0 */
1243         argv[0] = g_pname;              /* rewrite argv[0] for getopt errors */
1244
1245         bzero(status, sizeof (status));
1246         bzero(&buf, sizeof (buf));
1247
1248         /*
1249          * Make an initial pass through argv[] processing any arguments that
1250          * affect our behavior mode (g_mode) and flags used for dtrace_open().
1251          * We also accumulate arguments that are not affiliated with getopt
1252          * options into g_argv[], and abort if any invalid options are found.
1253          */
1254         for (optind = 1; optind < argc; optind++) {
1255                 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, DTRACE_OPTSTR)) != -1) {
1256                         switch (c) {
1257                         case '3':
1258                                 if (strcmp(optarg, "2") != 0) {
1259                                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
1260                                             "%s: illegal option -- 3%s\n",
1261                                             argv[0], optarg);
1262                                         return (usage(stderr));
1263                                 }
1264                                 g_oflags &= ~DTRACE_O_LP64;
1265                                 g_oflags |= DTRACE_O_ILP32;
1266                                 break;
1267
1268                         case '6':
1269                                 if (strcmp(optarg, "4") != 0) {
1270                                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
1271                                             "%s: illegal option -- 6%s\n",
1272                                             argv[0], optarg);
1273                                         return (usage(stderr));
1274                                 }
1275                                 g_oflags &= ~DTRACE_O_ILP32;
1276                                 g_oflags |= DTRACE_O_LP64;
1277                                 break;
1278
1279                         case 'a':
1280                                 g_grabanon++; /* also checked in pass 2 below */
1281                                 break;
1282
1283                         case 'A':
1284                                 g_mode = DMODE_ANON;
1285                                 g_exec = 0;
1286                                 mode++;
1287                                 break;
1288
1289                         case 'e':
1290                                 g_exec = 0;
1291                                 done = 1;
1292                                 break;
1293
1294                         case 'h':
1295                                 g_mode = DMODE_HEADER;
1296                                 g_oflags |= DTRACE_O_NODEV;
1297                                 g_cflags |= DTRACE_C_ZDEFS; /* -h implies -Z */
1298                                 g_exec = 0;
1299                                 mode++;
1300                                 break;
1301
1302                         case 'G':
1303                                 g_mode = DMODE_LINK;
1304                                 g_oflags |= DTRACE_O_NODEV;
1305                                 g_cflags |= DTRACE_C_ZDEFS; /* -G implies -Z */
1306                                 g_exec = 0;
1307                                 mode++;
1308                                 break;
1309
1310                         case 'l':
1311                                 g_mode = DMODE_LIST;
1312                                 g_cflags |= DTRACE_C_ZDEFS; /* -l implies -Z */
1313                                 mode++;
1314                                 break;
1315
1316                         case 'V':
1317                                 g_mode = DMODE_VERS;
1318                                 mode++;
1319                                 break;
1320
1321                         default:
1322                                 if (strchr(DTRACE_OPTSTR, c) == NULL)
1323                                         return (usage(stderr));
1324                         }
1325                 }
1326
1327                 if (optind < argc)
1328                         g_argv[g_argc++] = argv[optind];
1329         }
1330
1331         if (mode > 1) {
1332                 (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: only one of the [-AGhlV] options "
1333                     "can be specified at a time\n", g_pname);
1334                 return (E_USAGE);
1335         }
1336
1337         if (g_mode == DMODE_VERS)
1338                 return (printf("%s: %s\n", g_pname, _dtrace_version) <= 0);
1339
1340         /*
1341          * If we're in linker mode and the data model hasn't been specified,
1342          * we try to guess the appropriate setting by examining the object
1343          * files. We ignore certain errors since we'll catch them later when
1344          * we actually process the object files.
1345          */
1346         if (g_mode == DMODE_LINK &&
1347             (g_oflags & (DTRACE_O_ILP32 | DTRACE_O_LP64)) == 0 &&
1348             elf_version(EV_CURRENT) != EV_NONE) {
1349                 int fd;
1350                 Elf *elf;
1351                 GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
1352
1353                 for (i = 1; i < g_argc; i++) {
1354                         if ((fd = open64(g_argv[i], O_RDONLY)) == -1)
1355                                 break;
1356
1357                         if ((elf = elf_begin(fd, ELF_C_READ, NULL)) == NULL) {
1358                                 (void) close(fd);
1359                                 break;
1360                         }
1361
1362                         if (elf_kind(elf) != ELF_K_ELF ||
1363                             gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr) == NULL) {
1364                                 (void) close(fd);
1365                                 (void) elf_end(elf);
1366                                 break;
1367                         }
1368
1369                         (void) close(fd);
1370                         (void) elf_end(elf);
1371
1372                         if (ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64) {
1373                                 if (g_oflags & DTRACE_O_ILP32) {
1374                                         fatal("can't mix 32-bit and 64-bit "
1375                                             "object files\n");
1376                                 }
1377                                 g_oflags |= DTRACE_O_LP64;
1378                         } else if (ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS32) {
1379                                 if (g_oflags & DTRACE_O_LP64) {
1380                                         fatal("can't mix 32-bit and 64-bit "
1381                                             "object files\n");
1382                                 }
1383                                 g_oflags |= DTRACE_O_ILP32;
1384                         } else {
1385                                 break;
1386                         }
1387                 }
1388         }
1389
1390         /*
1391          * Open libdtrace.  If we are not actually going to be enabling any
1392          * instrumentation attempt to reopen libdtrace using DTRACE_O_NODEV.
1393          */
1394         while ((g_dtp = dtrace_open(DTRACE_VERSION, g_oflags, &err)) == NULL) {
1395                 if (!(g_oflags & DTRACE_O_NODEV) && !g_exec && !g_grabanon) {
1396                         g_oflags |= DTRACE_O_NODEV;
1397                         continue;
1398                 }
1399
1400                 fatal("failed to initialize dtrace: %s\n",
1401                     dtrace_errmsg(NULL, err));
1402         }
1403
1404 #if defined(__i386__)
1405         /* XXX The 32-bit seems to need more buffer space by default -sson */
1406         (void) dtrace_setopt(g_dtp, "bufsize", "12m");
1407         (void) dtrace_setopt(g_dtp, "aggsize", "12m");
1408 #else
1409         (void) dtrace_setopt(g_dtp, "bufsize", "4m");
1410         (void) dtrace_setopt(g_dtp, "aggsize", "4m");
1411 #endif
1412
1413         /*
1414          * If -G is specified, enable -xlink=dynamic and -xunodefs to permit
1415          * references to undefined symbols to remain as unresolved relocations.
1416          * If -A is specified, enable -xlink=primary to permit static linking
1417          * only to kernel symbols that are defined in a primary kernel module.
1418          */
1419         if (g_mode == DMODE_LINK) {
1420                 (void) dtrace_setopt(g_dtp, "linkmode", "dynamic");
1421                 (void) dtrace_setopt(g_dtp, "unodefs", NULL);
1422
1423                 /*
1424                  * Use the remaining arguments as the list of object files
1425                  * when in linker mode.
1426                  */
1427                 g_objc = g_argc - 1;
1428                 g_objv = g_argv + 1;
1429
1430                 /*
1431                  * We still use g_argv[0], the name of the executable.
1432                  */
1433                 g_argc = 1;
1434         } else if (g_mode == DMODE_ANON)
1435                 (void) dtrace_setopt(g_dtp, "linkmode", "primary");
1436
1437         /*
1438          * Now that we have libdtrace open, make a second pass through argv[]
1439          * to perform any dtrace_setopt() calls and change any compiler flags.
1440          * We also accumulate any program specifications into our g_cmdv[] at
1441          * this time; these will compiled as part of the fourth processing pass.
1442          */
1443         for (optind = 1; optind < argc; optind++) {
1444                 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, DTRACE_OPTSTR)) != -1) {
1445                         switch (c) {
1446                         case 'a':
1447                                 if (dtrace_setopt(g_dtp, "grabanon", 0) != 0)
1448                                         dfatal("failed to set -a");
1449                                 break;
1450
1451                         case 'b':
1452                                 if (dtrace_setopt(g_dtp,
1453                                     "bufsize", optarg) != 0)
1454                                         dfatal("failed to set -b %s", optarg);
1455                                 break;
1456
1457                         case 'B':
1458                                 g_ofp = NULL;
1459                                 break;
1460
1461                         case 'C':
1462                                 g_cflags |= DTRACE_C_CPP;
1463                                 break;
1464
1465                         case 'D':
1466                                 if (dtrace_setopt(g_dtp, "define", optarg) != 0)
1467                                         dfatal("failed to set -D %s", optarg);
1468                                 break;
1469
1470                         case 'f':
1471                                 dcp = &g_cmdv[g_cmdc++];
1472                                 dcp->dc_func = compile_str;
1473                                 dcp->dc_spec = DTRACE_PROBESPEC_FUNC;
1474                                 dcp->dc_arg = optarg;
1475                                 break;
1476
1477                         case 'F':
1478                                 if (dtrace_setopt(g_dtp, "flowindent", 0) != 0)
1479                                         dfatal("failed to set -F");
1480                                 break;
1481
1482                         case 'H':
1483                                 if (dtrace_setopt(g_dtp, "cpphdrs", 0) != 0)
1484                                         dfatal("failed to set -H");
1485                                 break;
1486
1487                         case 'i':
1488                                 dcp = &g_cmdv[g_cmdc++];
1489                                 dcp->dc_func = compile_str;
1490                                 dcp->dc_spec = DTRACE_PROBESPEC_NAME;
1491                                 dcp->dc_arg = optarg;
1492                                 break;
1493
1494                         case 'I':
1495                                 if (dtrace_setopt(g_dtp, "incdir", optarg) != 0)
1496                                         dfatal("failed to set -I %s", optarg);
1497                                 break;
1498
1499                         case 'L':
1500                                 if (dtrace_setopt(g_dtp, "libdir", optarg) != 0)
1501                                         dfatal("failed to set -L %s", optarg);
1502                                 break;
1503
1504                         case 'm':
1505                                 dcp = &g_cmdv[g_cmdc++];
1506                                 dcp->dc_func = compile_str;
1507                                 dcp->dc_spec = DTRACE_PROBESPEC_MOD;
1508                                 dcp->dc_arg = optarg;
1509                                 break;
1510
1511                         case 'n':
1512                                 dcp = &g_cmdv[g_cmdc++];
1513                                 dcp->dc_func = compile_str;
1514                                 dcp->dc_spec = DTRACE_PROBESPEC_NAME;
1515                                 dcp->dc_arg = optarg;
1516                                 break;
1517
1518                         case 'P':
1519                                 dcp = &g_cmdv[g_cmdc++];
1520                                 dcp->dc_func = compile_str;
1521                                 dcp->dc_spec = DTRACE_PROBESPEC_PROVIDER;
1522                                 dcp->dc_arg = optarg;
1523                                 break;
1524
1525                         case 'q':
1526                                 if (dtrace_setopt(g_dtp, "quiet", 0) != 0)
1527                                         dfatal("failed to set -q");
1528                                 break;
1529
1530                         case 'o':
1531                                 g_ofile = optarg;
1532                                 break;
1533
1534                         case 's':
1535                                 dcp = &g_cmdv[g_cmdc++];
1536                                 dcp->dc_func = compile_file;
1537                                 dcp->dc_spec = DTRACE_PROBESPEC_NONE;
1538                                 dcp->dc_arg = optarg;
1539                                 break;
1540
1541                         case 'S':
1542                                 g_cflags |= DTRACE_C_DIFV;
1543                                 break;
1544
1545                         case 'U':
1546                                 if (dtrace_setopt(g_dtp, "undef", optarg) != 0)
1547                                         dfatal("failed to set -U %s", optarg);
1548                                 break;
1549
1550                         case 'v':
1551                                 g_verbose++;
1552                                 break;
1553
1554                         case 'w':
1555                                 if (dtrace_setopt(g_dtp, "destructive", 0) != 0)
1556                                         dfatal("failed to set -w");
1557                                 break;
1558
1559                         case 'x':
1560                                 if ((p = strchr(optarg, '=')) != NULL)
1561                                         *p++ = '\0';
1562
1563                                 if (dtrace_setopt(g_dtp, optarg, p) != 0)
1564                                         dfatal("failed to set -x %s", optarg);
1565                                 break;
1566
1567                         case 'X':
1568                                 if (dtrace_setopt(g_dtp, "stdc", optarg) != 0)
1569                                         dfatal("failed to set -X %s", optarg);
1570                                 break;
1571
1572                         case 'Z':
1573                                 g_cflags |= DTRACE_C_ZDEFS;
1574                                 break;
1575
1576                         default:
1577                                 if (strchr(DTRACE_OPTSTR, c) == NULL)
1578                                         return (usage(stderr));
1579                         }
1580                 }
1581         }
1582
1583         if (g_ofp == NULL && g_mode != DMODE_EXEC) {
1584                 (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: -B not valid in combination"
1585                     " with [-AGl] options\n", g_pname);
1586                 return (E_USAGE);
1587         }
1588
1589         if (g_ofp == NULL && g_ofile != NULL) {
1590                 (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: -B not valid in combination"
1591                     " with -o option\n", g_pname);
1592                 return (E_USAGE);
1593         }
1594
1595         /*
1596          * In our third pass we handle any command-line options related to
1597          * grabbing or creating victim processes.  The behavior of these calls
1598          * may been affected by any library options set by the second pass.
1599          */
1600         for (optind = 1; optind < argc; optind++) {
1601                 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, DTRACE_OPTSTR)) != -1) {
1602                         switch (c) {
1603                         case 'c':
1604                                 if ((v = make_argv(optarg)) == NULL)
1605                                         fatal("failed to allocate memory");
1606
1607                                 P = dtrace_proc_create(g_dtp, v[0], v, NULL, NULL);
1608                                 if (P == NULL)
1609                                         dfatal(NULL); /* dtrace_errmsg() only */
1610
1611                                 g_psv[g_psc++] = P;
1612                                 free(v);
1613                                 break;
1614
1615                         case 'p':
1616                                 errno = 0;
1617                                 pid = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
1618
1619                                 if (errno != 0 || p == optarg || p[0] != '\0')
1620                                         fatal("invalid pid: %s\n", optarg);
1621
1622                                 P = dtrace_proc_grab(g_dtp, pid, 0);
1623                                 if (P == NULL)
1624                                         dfatal(NULL); /* dtrace_errmsg() only */
1625
1626                                 g_psv[g_psc++] = P;
1627                                 break;
1628                         }
1629                 }
1630         }
1631
1632         /*
1633          * In our fourth pass we finish g_cmdv[] by calling dc_func to convert
1634          * each string or file specification into a compiled program structure.
1635          */
1636         for (i = 0; i < g_cmdc; i++)
1637                 g_cmdv[i].dc_func(&g_cmdv[i]);
1638
1639         if (g_mode != DMODE_LIST) {
1640                 if (dtrace_handle_err(g_dtp, &errhandler, NULL) == -1)
1641                         dfatal("failed to establish error handler");
1642
1643                 if (dtrace_handle_drop(g_dtp, &drophandler, NULL) == -1)
1644                         dfatal("failed to establish drop handler");
1645
1646                 if (dtrace_handle_proc(g_dtp, &prochandler, NULL) == -1)
1647                         dfatal("failed to establish proc handler");
1648
1649                 if (dtrace_handle_setopt(g_dtp, &setopthandler, NULL) == -1)
1650                         dfatal("failed to establish setopt handler");
1651
1652                 if (g_ofp == NULL &&
1653                     dtrace_handle_buffered(g_dtp, &bufhandler, NULL) == -1)
1654                         dfatal("failed to establish buffered handler");
1655         }
1656
1657         (void) dtrace_getopt(g_dtp, "flowindent", &opt);
1658         g_flowindent = opt != DTRACEOPT_UNSET;
1659
1660         (void) dtrace_getopt(g_dtp, "grabanon", &opt);
1661         g_grabanon = opt != DTRACEOPT_UNSET;
1662
1663         (void) dtrace_getopt(g_dtp, "quiet", &opt);
1664         g_quiet = opt != DTRACEOPT_UNSET;
1665
1666         /*
1667          * Now make a fifth and final pass over the options that have been
1668          * turned into programs and saved in g_cmdv[], performing any mode-
1669          * specific processing.  If g_mode is DMODE_EXEC, we will break out
1670          * of the switch() and continue on to the data processing loop.  For
1671          * other modes, we will exit dtrace once mode-specific work is done.
1672          */
1673         switch (g_mode) {
1674         case DMODE_EXEC:
1675                 if (g_ofile != NULL && (g_ofp = fopen(g_ofile, "a")) == NULL)
1676                         fatal("failed to open output file '%s'", g_ofile);
1677
1678                 for (i = 0; i < g_cmdc; i++)
1679                         exec_prog(&g_cmdv[i]);
1680
1681                 if (done && !g_grabanon) {
1682                         dtrace_close(g_dtp);
1683                         return (g_status);
1684                 }
1685                 break;
1686
1687         case DMODE_ANON:
1688                 if (g_ofile == NULL)
1689 #if defined(sun)
1690                         g_ofile = "/kernel/drv/dtrace.conf";
1691 #else
1692                         /*
1693                          * On FreeBSD, anonymous DOF data is written to
1694                          * the DTrace DOF file that the boot loader will
1695                          * read if booting with the DTrace option.
1696                          */
1697                         g_ofile = "/boot/dtrace.dof";
1698 #endif
1699
1700                 dof_prune(g_ofile); /* strip out any old DOF directives */
1701 #if defined(sun)
1702                 etcsystem_prune(); /* string out any forceload directives */
1703 #endif
1704
1705                 if (g_cmdc == 0) {
1706                         dtrace_close(g_dtp);
1707                         return (g_status);
1708                 }
1709
1710                 if ((g_ofp = fopen(g_ofile, "a")) == NULL)
1711                         fatal("failed to open output file '%s'", g_ofile);
1712
1713                 for (i = 0; i < g_cmdc; i++) {
1714                         anon_prog(&g_cmdv[i],
1715                             dtrace_dof_create(g_dtp, g_cmdv[i].dc_prog, 0), i);
1716                 }
1717
1718                 /*
1719                  * Dump out the DOF corresponding to the error handler and the
1720                  * current options as the final DOF property in the .conf file.
1721                  */
1722                 anon_prog(NULL, dtrace_geterr_dof(g_dtp), i++);
1723                 anon_prog(NULL, dtrace_getopt_dof(g_dtp), i++);
1724
1725                 if (fclose(g_ofp) == EOF)
1726                         fatal("failed to close output file '%s'", g_ofile);
1727
1728                 /*
1729                  * These messages would use notice() rather than error(), but
1730                  * we don't want them suppressed when -A is run on a D program
1731                  * that itself contains a #pragma D option quiet.
1732                  */
1733                 error("saved anonymous enabling in %s\n", g_ofile);
1734 #if defined(sun)
1735                 etcsystem_add();
1736                 error("run update_drv(1M) or reboot to enable changes\n");
1737 #endif
1738
1739                 dtrace_close(g_dtp);
1740                 return (g_status);
1741
1742         case DMODE_LINK:
1743                 if (g_cmdc == 0) {
1744                         (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: -G requires one or more "
1745                             "scripts or enabling options\n", g_pname);
1746                         dtrace_close(g_dtp);
1747                         return (E_USAGE);
1748                 }
1749
1750                 for (i = 0; i < g_cmdc; i++)
1751                         link_prog(&g_cmdv[i]);
1752
1753                 if (g_cmdc > 1 && g_ofile != NULL) {
1754                         char **objv = alloca(g_cmdc * sizeof (char *));
1755
1756                         for (i = 0; i < g_cmdc; i++)
1757                                 objv[i] = g_cmdv[i].dc_ofile;
1758
1759                         if (dtrace_program_link(g_dtp, NULL, DTRACE_D_PROBES,
1760                             g_ofile, g_cmdc, objv) != 0)
1761                                 dfatal(NULL); /* dtrace_errmsg() only */
1762                 }
1763
1764                 dtrace_close(g_dtp);
1765                 return (g_status);
1766
1767         case DMODE_LIST:
1768                 if (g_ofile != NULL && (g_ofp = fopen(g_ofile, "a")) == NULL)
1769                         fatal("failed to open output file '%s'", g_ofile);
1770
1771                 oprintf("%5s %10s %17s %33s %s\n",
1772                     "ID", "PROVIDER", "MODULE", "FUNCTION", "NAME");
1773
1774                 for (i = 0; i < g_cmdc; i++)
1775                         list_prog(&g_cmdv[i]);
1776
1777                 if (g_cmdc == 0)
1778                         (void) dtrace_probe_iter(g_dtp, NULL, list_probe, NULL);
1779
1780                 dtrace_close(g_dtp);
1781                 return (g_status);
1782
1783         case DMODE_HEADER:
1784                 if (g_cmdc == 0) {
1785                         (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: -h requires one or more "
1786                             "scripts or enabling options\n", g_pname);
1787                         dtrace_close(g_dtp);
1788                         return (E_USAGE);
1789                 }
1790
1791                 if (g_ofile == NULL) {
1792                         char *p;
1793
1794                         if (g_cmdc > 1) {
1795                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: -h requires an "
1796                                     "output file if multiple scripts are "
1797                                     "specified\n", g_pname);
1798                                 dtrace_close(g_dtp);
1799                                 return (E_USAGE);
1800                         }
1801
1802                         if ((p = strrchr(g_cmdv[0].dc_arg, '.')) == NULL ||
1803                             strcmp(p, ".d") != 0) {
1804                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: -h requires an "
1805                                     "output file if no scripts are "
1806                                     "specified\n", g_pname);
1807                                 dtrace_close(g_dtp);
1808                                 return (E_USAGE);
1809                         }
1810
1811                         p[0] = '\0'; /* strip .d suffix */
1812                         g_ofile = p = g_cmdv[0].dc_ofile;
1813                         (void) snprintf(p, sizeof (g_cmdv[0].dc_ofile),
1814                             "%s.h", basename(g_cmdv[0].dc_arg));
1815                 }
1816
1817                 if ((g_ofp = fopen(g_ofile, "w")) == NULL)
1818                         fatal("failed to open header file '%s'", g_ofile);
1819
1820                 oprintf("/*\n * Generated by dtrace(1M).\n */\n\n");
1821
1822                 if (dtrace_program_header(g_dtp, g_ofp, g_ofile) != 0 ||
1823                     fclose(g_ofp) == EOF)
1824                         dfatal("failed to create header file %s", g_ofile);
1825
1826                 dtrace_close(g_dtp);
1827                 return (g_status);
1828         }
1829
1830         /*
1831          * If -a and -Z were not specified and no probes have been matched, no
1832          * probe criteria was specified on the command line and we abort.
1833          */
1834         if (g_total == 0 && !g_grabanon && !(g_cflags & DTRACE_C_ZDEFS))
1835                 dfatal("no probes %s\n", g_cmdc ? "matched" : "specified");
1836
1837         /*
1838          * Start tracing.  Once we dtrace_go(), reload any options that affect
1839          * our globals in case consuming anonymous state has changed them.
1840          */
1841         go();
1842
1843         (void) dtrace_getopt(g_dtp, "flowindent", &opt);
1844         g_flowindent = opt != DTRACEOPT_UNSET;
1845
1846         (void) dtrace_getopt(g_dtp, "grabanon", &opt);
1847         g_grabanon = opt != DTRACEOPT_UNSET;
1848
1849         (void) dtrace_getopt(g_dtp, "quiet", &opt);
1850         g_quiet = opt != DTRACEOPT_UNSET;
1851
1852         (void) dtrace_getopt(g_dtp, "destructive", &opt);
1853         if (opt != DTRACEOPT_UNSET)
1854                 notice("allowing destructive actions\n");
1855
1856         (void) sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
1857         act.sa_flags = 0;
1858         act.sa_handler = intr;
1859
1860         if (sigaction(SIGINT, NULL, &oact) == 0 && oact.sa_handler != SIG_IGN)
1861                 (void) sigaction(SIGINT, &act, NULL);
1862
1863         if (sigaction(SIGTERM, NULL, &oact) == 0 && oact.sa_handler != SIG_IGN)
1864                 (void) sigaction(SIGTERM, &act, NULL);
1865
1866 #if !defined(sun)
1867         if (sigaction(SIGUSR1, NULL, &oact) == 0 && oact.sa_handler != SIG_IGN)
1868                 (void) sigaction(SIGUSR1, &act, NULL);
1869 #endif
1870
1871         /*
1872          * Now that tracing is active and we are ready to consume trace data,
1873          * continue any grabbed or created processes, setting them running
1874          * using the /proc control mechanism inside of libdtrace.
1875          */
1876         for (i = 0; i < g_psc; i++)
1877                 dtrace_proc_continue(g_dtp, g_psv[i]);
1878
1879         g_pslive = g_psc; /* count for prochandler() */
1880
1881         do {
1882                 if (!g_intr && !done)
1883                         dtrace_sleep(g_dtp);
1884
1885                 if (g_newline) {
1886                         /*
1887                          * Output a newline just to make the output look
1888                          * slightly cleaner.  Note that we do this even in
1889                          * "quiet" mode...
1890                          */
1891                         oprintf("\n");
1892                         g_newline = 0;
1893                 }
1894
1895                 if (done || g_intr || (g_psc != 0 && g_pslive == 0)) {
1896                         done = 1;
1897                         if (dtrace_stop(g_dtp) == -1)
1898                                 dfatal("couldn't stop tracing");
1899                 }
1900
1901                 switch (dtrace_work(g_dtp, g_ofp, chew, chewrec, NULL)) {
1902                 case DTRACE_WORKSTATUS_DONE:
1903                         done = 1;
1904                         break;
1905                 case DTRACE_WORKSTATUS_OKAY:
1906                         break;
1907                 default:
1908                         if (!g_impatient && dtrace_errno(g_dtp) != EINTR)
1909                                 dfatal("processing aborted");
1910                 }
1911
1912                 if (g_ofp != NULL && fflush(g_ofp) == EOF)
1913                         clearerr(g_ofp);
1914         } while (!done);
1915
1916         oprintf("\n");
1917
1918         if (!g_impatient) {
1919                 if (dtrace_aggregate_print(g_dtp, g_ofp, NULL) == -1 &&
1920                     dtrace_errno(g_dtp) != EINTR)
1921                         dfatal("failed to print aggregations");
1922         }
1923
1924         dtrace_close(g_dtp);
1925         return (g_status);
1926 }