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21 <title>named-checkzone</title>
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24 <body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
25 <a name="man.named-checkzone"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
26 <div class="refnamediv">
28 <p><span class="application">named-checkzone</span>, <span class="application">named-compilezone</span> — zone file validity checking or converting tool</p>
30 <div class="refsynopsisdiv">
32 <div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">named-checkzone</code> [<code class="option">-d</code>] [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-j</code>] [<code class="option">-q</code>] [<code class="option">-v</code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-F <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-i <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-m <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-M <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-o <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>style</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-S <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-w <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-D</code>] [<code class="option">-W <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] {zonename} {filename}</p></div>
33 <div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">named-compilezone</code> [<code class="option">-d</code>] [<code class="option">-j</code>] [<code class="option">-q</code>] [<code class="option">-v</code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-C <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-F <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-i <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-m <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>style</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-w <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-D</code>] [<code class="option">-W <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] {<code class="option">-o <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></code>} {zonename} {filename}</p></div>
35 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
36 <a name="id2543696"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
37 <p><span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span>
38 checks the syntax and integrity of a zone file. It performs the
39 same checks as <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> does when loading a
40 zone. This makes <span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span> useful for
41 checking zone files before configuring them into a name server.
44 <span><strong class="command">named-compilezone</strong></span> is similar to
45 <span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span>, but it always dumps the
46 zone contents to a specified file in a specified format.
47 Additionally, it applies stricter check levels by default,
48 since the dump output will be used as an actual zone file
49 loaded by <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span>.
50 When manually specified otherwise, the check levels must at
51 least be as strict as those specified in the
52 <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> configuration file.
55 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
56 <a name="id2543731"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
57 <div class="variablelist"><dl>
58 <dt><span class="term">-d</span></dt>
62 <dt><span class="term">-h</span></dt>
64 Print the usage summary and exit.
66 <dt><span class="term">-q</span></dt>
68 Quiet mode - exit code only.
70 <dt><span class="term">-v</span></dt>
72 Print the version of the <span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span>
75 <dt><span class="term">-j</span></dt>
77 When loading the zone file read the journal if it exists.
79 <dt><span class="term">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></span></dt>
81 Specify the class of the zone. If not specified, "IN" is assumed.
83 <dt><span class="term">-i <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
86 Perform post-load zone integrity checks. Possible modes are
87 <span><strong class="command">"full"</strong></span> (default),
88 <span><strong class="command">"full-sibling"</strong></span>,
89 <span><strong class="command">"local"</strong></span>,
90 <span><strong class="command">"local-sibling"</strong></span> and
91 <span><strong class="command">"none"</strong></span>.
94 Mode <span><strong class="command">"full"</strong></span> checks that MX records
95 refer to A or AAAA record (both in-zone and out-of-zone
96 hostnames). Mode <span><strong class="command">"local"</strong></span> only
97 checks MX records which refer to in-zone hostnames.
100 Mode <span><strong class="command">"full"</strong></span> checks that SRV records
101 refer to A or AAAA record (both in-zone and out-of-zone
102 hostnames). Mode <span><strong class="command">"local"</strong></span> only
103 checks SRV records which refer to in-zone hostnames.
106 Mode <span><strong class="command">"full"</strong></span> checks that delegation NS
107 records refer to A or AAAA record (both in-zone and out-of-zone
108 hostnames). It also checks that glue address records
109 in the zone match those advertised by the child.
110 Mode <span><strong class="command">"local"</strong></span> only checks NS records which
111 refer to in-zone hostnames or that some required glue exists,
112 that is when the nameserver is in a child zone.
115 Mode <span><strong class="command">"full-sibling"</strong></span> and
116 <span><strong class="command">"local-sibling"</strong></span> disable sibling glue
117 checks but are otherwise the same as <span><strong class="command">"full"</strong></span>
118 and <span><strong class="command">"local"</strong></span> respectively.
121 Mode <span><strong class="command">"none"</strong></span> disables the checks.
124 <dt><span class="term">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></span></dt>
126 Specify the format of the zone file.
127 Possible formats are <span><strong class="command">"text"</strong></span> (default)
128 and <span><strong class="command">"raw"</strong></span>.
130 <dt><span class="term">-F <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></span></dt>
132 Specify the format of the output file specified.
133 Possible formats are <span><strong class="command">"text"</strong></span> (default)
134 and <span><strong class="command">"raw"</strong></span>.
135 For <span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span>,
136 this does not cause any effects unless it dumps the zone
139 <dt><span class="term">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
141 Perform <span><strong class="command">"check-names"</strong></span> checks with the
142 specified failure mode.
143 Possible modes are <span><strong class="command">"fail"</strong></span>
144 (default for <span><strong class="command">named-compilezone</strong></span>),
145 <span><strong class="command">"warn"</strong></span>
146 (default for <span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span>) and
147 <span><strong class="command">"ignore"</strong></span>.
149 <dt><span class="term">-m <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
151 Specify whether MX records should be checked to see if they
152 are addresses. Possible modes are <span><strong class="command">"fail"</strong></span>,
153 <span><strong class="command">"warn"</strong></span> (default) and
154 <span><strong class="command">"ignore"</strong></span>.
156 <dt><span class="term">-M <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
158 Check if a MX record refers to a CNAME.
159 Possible modes are <span><strong class="command">"fail"</strong></span>,
160 <span><strong class="command">"warn"</strong></span> (default) and
161 <span><strong class="command">"ignore"</strong></span>.
163 <dt><span class="term">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
165 Specify whether NS records should be checked to see if they
167 Possible modes are <span><strong class="command">"fail"</strong></span>
168 (default for <span><strong class="command">named-compilezone</strong></span>),
169 <span><strong class="command">"warn"</strong></span>
170 (default for <span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span>) and
171 <span><strong class="command">"ignore"</strong></span>.
173 <dt><span class="term">-o <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></span></dt>
175 Write zone output to <code class="filename">filename</code>.
176 If <code class="filename">filename</code> is <code class="filename">-</code> then
177 write to standard out.
178 This is mandatory for <span><strong class="command">named-compilezone</strong></span>.
180 <dt><span class="term">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
182 Check for records that are treated as different by DNSSEC but
183 are semantically equal in plain DNS.
184 Possible modes are <span><strong class="command">"fail"</strong></span>,
185 <span><strong class="command">"warn"</strong></span> (default) and
186 <span><strong class="command">"ignore"</strong></span>.
188 <dt><span class="term">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>style</code></em></span></dt>
190 Specify the style of the dumped zone file.
191 Possible styles are <span><strong class="command">"full"</strong></span> (default)
192 and <span><strong class="command">"relative"</strong></span>.
193 The full format is most suitable for processing
194 automatically by a separate script.
195 On the other hand, the relative format is more
196 human-readable and is thus suitable for editing by hand.
197 For <span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span>
198 this does not cause any effects unless it dumps the zone
200 It also does not have any meaning if the output format
203 <dt><span class="term">-S <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
205 Check if a SRV record refers to a CNAME.
206 Possible modes are <span><strong class="command">"fail"</strong></span>,
207 <span><strong class="command">"warn"</strong></span> (default) and
208 <span><strong class="command">"ignore"</strong></span>.
210 <dt><span class="term">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></span></dt>
212 Chroot to <code class="filename">directory</code> so that
214 directives in the configuration file are processed as if
215 run by a similarly chrooted named.
217 <dt><span class="term">-w <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></span></dt>
219 chdir to <code class="filename">directory</code> so that
221 filenames in master file $INCLUDE directives work. This
222 is similar to the directory clause in
223 <code class="filename">named.conf</code>.
225 <dt><span class="term">-D</span></dt>
227 Dump zone file in canonical format.
228 This is always enabled for <span><strong class="command">named-compilezone</strong></span>.
230 <dt><span class="term">-W <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
232 Specify whether to check for non-terminal wildcards.
233 Non-terminal wildcards are almost always the result of a
234 failure to understand the wildcard matching algorithm (RFC 1034).
235 Possible modes are <span><strong class="command">"warn"</strong></span> (default)
237 <span><strong class="command">"ignore"</strong></span>.
239 <dt><span class="term">zonename</span></dt>
241 The domain name of the zone being checked.
243 <dt><span class="term">filename</span></dt>
245 The name of the zone file.
249 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
250 <a name="id2544446"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
251 <p><span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span>
252 returns an exit status of 1 if
253 errors were detected and 0 otherwise.
256 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
257 <a name="id2544458"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
258 <p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
259 <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named-checkconf</span>(8)</span>,
260 <em class="citetitle">RFC 1035</em>,
261 <em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>.
264 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
265 <a name="id2544491"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
266 <p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>