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[FreeBSD/releng/9.2.git] / contrib / bind9 / lib / isc / symtab.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2007, 2011, 2012  Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
3  * Copyright (C) 1996-2001  Internet Software Consortium.
4  *
5  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
6  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
7  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
8  *
9  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
10  * REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
11  * AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
12  * INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
13  * LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
14  * OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
15  * PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
16  */
17
18 /* $Id$ */
19
20 /*! \file */
21
22 #include <config.h>
23
24 #include <ctype.h>
25
26 #include <isc/magic.h>
27 #include <isc/mem.h>
28 #include <isc/string.h>
29 #include <isc/symtab.h>
30 #include <isc/util.h>
31
32 typedef struct elt {
33         char *                          key;
34         unsigned int                    type;
35         isc_symvalue_t                  value;
36         LINK(struct elt)                link;
37 } elt_t;
38
39 typedef LIST(elt_t)                     eltlist_t;
40
41 #define SYMTAB_MAGIC                    ISC_MAGIC('S', 'y', 'm', 'T')
42 #define VALID_SYMTAB(st)                ISC_MAGIC_VALID(st, SYMTAB_MAGIC)
43
44 struct isc_symtab {
45         /* Unlocked. */
46         unsigned int                    magic;
47         isc_mem_t *                     mctx;
48         unsigned int                    size;
49         unsigned int                    count;
50         unsigned int                    maxload;
51         eltlist_t *                     table;
52         isc_symtabaction_t              undefine_action;
53         void *                          undefine_arg;
54         isc_boolean_t                   case_sensitive;
55 };
56
57 isc_result_t
58 isc_symtab_create(isc_mem_t *mctx, unsigned int size,
59                   isc_symtabaction_t undefine_action,
60                   void *undefine_arg,
61                   isc_boolean_t case_sensitive,
62                   isc_symtab_t **symtabp)
63 {
64         isc_symtab_t *symtab;
65         unsigned int i;
66
67         REQUIRE(mctx != NULL);
68         REQUIRE(symtabp != NULL && *symtabp == NULL);
69         REQUIRE(size > 0);      /* Should be prime. */
70
71         symtab = (isc_symtab_t *)isc_mem_get(mctx, sizeof(*symtab));
72         if (symtab == NULL)
73                 return (ISC_R_NOMEMORY);
74         symtab->table = (eltlist_t *)isc_mem_get(mctx,
75                                                  size * sizeof(eltlist_t));
76         if (symtab->table == NULL) {
77                 isc_mem_put(mctx, symtab, sizeof(*symtab));
78                 return (ISC_R_NOMEMORY);
79         }
80         for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
81                 INIT_LIST(symtab->table[i]);
82         symtab->mctx = mctx;
83         symtab->size = size;
84         symtab->count = 0;
85         symtab->maxload = size * 3 / 4;
86         symtab->undefine_action = undefine_action;
87         symtab->undefine_arg = undefine_arg;
88         symtab->case_sensitive = case_sensitive;
89         symtab->magic = SYMTAB_MAGIC;
90
91         *symtabp = symtab;
92
93         return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
94 }
95
96 void
97 isc_symtab_destroy(isc_symtab_t **symtabp) {
98         isc_symtab_t *symtab;
99         unsigned int i;
100         elt_t *elt, *nelt;
101
102         REQUIRE(symtabp != NULL);
103         symtab = *symtabp;
104         REQUIRE(VALID_SYMTAB(symtab));
105
106         for (i = 0; i < symtab->size; i++) {
107                 for (elt = HEAD(symtab->table[i]); elt != NULL; elt = nelt) {
108                         nelt = NEXT(elt, link);
109                         if (symtab->undefine_action != NULL)
110                                (symtab->undefine_action)(elt->key,
111                                                          elt->type,
112                                                          elt->value,
113                                                          symtab->undefine_arg);
114                         isc_mem_put(symtab->mctx, elt, sizeof(*elt));
115                 }
116         }
117         isc_mem_put(symtab->mctx, symtab->table,
118                     symtab->size * sizeof(eltlist_t));
119         symtab->magic = 0;
120         isc_mem_put(symtab->mctx, symtab, sizeof(*symtab));
121
122         *symtabp = NULL;
123 }
124
125 static inline unsigned int
126 hash(const char *key, isc_boolean_t case_sensitive) {
127         const char *s;
128         unsigned int h = 0;
129         int c;
130
131         /*
132          * This hash function is similar to the one Ousterhout
133          * uses in Tcl.
134          */
135
136         if (case_sensitive) {
137                 for (s = key; *s != '\0'; s++) {
138                         h += (h << 3) + *s;
139                 }
140         } else {
141                 for (s = key; *s != '\0'; s++) {
142                         c = *s;
143                         c = tolower((unsigned char)c);
144                         h += (h << 3) + c;
145                 }
146         }
147
148         return (h);
149 }
150
151 #define FIND(s, k, t, b, e) \
152         b = hash((k), (s)->case_sensitive) % (s)->size; \
153         if ((s)->case_sensitive) { \
154                 for (e = HEAD((s)->table[b]); e != NULL; e = NEXT(e, link)) { \
155                         if (((t) == 0 || e->type == (t)) && \
156                             strcmp(e->key, (k)) == 0) \
157                                 break; \
158                 } \
159         } else { \
160                 for (e = HEAD((s)->table[b]); e != NULL; e = NEXT(e, link)) { \
161                         if (((t) == 0 || e->type == (t)) && \
162                             strcasecmp(e->key, (k)) == 0) \
163                                 break; \
164                 } \
165         }
166
167 isc_result_t
168 isc_symtab_lookup(isc_symtab_t *symtab, const char *key, unsigned int type,
169                   isc_symvalue_t *value)
170 {
171         unsigned int bucket;
172         elt_t *elt;
173
174         REQUIRE(VALID_SYMTAB(symtab));
175         REQUIRE(key != NULL);
176
177         FIND(symtab, key, type, bucket, elt);
178
179         if (elt == NULL)
180                 return (ISC_R_NOTFOUND);
181
182         if (value != NULL)
183                 *value = elt->value;
184
185         return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
186 }
187
188 static void
189 grow_table(isc_symtab_t *symtab) {
190         eltlist_t *newtable;
191         unsigned int i, newsize, newmax;
192
193         REQUIRE(symtab != NULL);
194
195         newsize = symtab->size * 2;
196         newmax = newsize * 3 / 4;
197         INSIST(newsize > 0U && newmax > 0U);
198
199         newtable = isc_mem_get(symtab->mctx, newsize * sizeof(eltlist_t));
200         if (newtable == NULL)
201                 return;
202
203         for (i = 0; i < newsize; i++)
204                 INIT_LIST(newtable[i]);
205
206         for (i = 0; i < symtab->size; i++) {
207                 elt_t *elt, *nelt;
208
209                 for (elt = HEAD(symtab->table[i]); elt != NULL; elt = nelt) {
210                         unsigned int hv;
211
212                         nelt = NEXT(elt, link);
213
214                         UNLINK(symtab->table[i], elt, link);
215                         hv = hash(elt->key, symtab->case_sensitive);
216                         APPEND(newtable[hv % newsize], elt, link);
217                 }
218         }
219
220         isc_mem_put(symtab->mctx, symtab->table,
221                     symtab->size * sizeof(eltlist_t));
222
223         symtab->table = newtable;
224         symtab->size = newsize;
225         symtab->maxload = newmax;
226 }
227
228 isc_result_t
229 isc_symtab_define(isc_symtab_t *symtab, const char *key, unsigned int type,
230                   isc_symvalue_t value, isc_symexists_t exists_policy)
231 {
232         unsigned int bucket;
233         elt_t *elt;
234
235         REQUIRE(VALID_SYMTAB(symtab));
236         REQUIRE(key != NULL);
237         REQUIRE(type != 0);
238
239         FIND(symtab, key, type, bucket, elt);
240
241         if (exists_policy != isc_symexists_add && elt != NULL) {
242                 if (exists_policy == isc_symexists_reject)
243                         return (ISC_R_EXISTS);
244                 INSIST(exists_policy == isc_symexists_replace);
245                 UNLINK(symtab->table[bucket], elt, link);
246                 if (symtab->undefine_action != NULL)
247                         (symtab->undefine_action)(elt->key, elt->type,
248                                                   elt->value,
249                                                   symtab->undefine_arg);
250         } else {
251                 elt = (elt_t *)isc_mem_get(symtab->mctx, sizeof(*elt));
252                 if (elt == NULL)
253                         return (ISC_R_NOMEMORY);
254                 ISC_LINK_INIT(elt, link);
255                 symtab->count++;
256         }
257
258         /*
259          * Though the "key" can be const coming in, it is not stored as const
260          * so that the calling program can easily have writable access to
261          * it in its undefine_action function.  In the event that it *was*
262          * truly const coming in and then the caller modified it anyway ...
263          * well, don't do that!
264          */
265         DE_CONST(key, elt->key);
266         elt->type = type;
267         elt->value = value;
268
269         /*
270          * We prepend so that the most recent definition will be found.
271          */
272         PREPEND(symtab->table[bucket], elt, link);
273
274         if (symtab->count > symtab->maxload)
275                 grow_table(symtab);
276
277         return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
278 }
279
280 isc_result_t
281 isc_symtab_undefine(isc_symtab_t *symtab, const char *key, unsigned int type) {
282         unsigned int bucket;
283         elt_t *elt;
284
285         REQUIRE(VALID_SYMTAB(symtab));
286         REQUIRE(key != NULL);
287
288         FIND(symtab, key, type, bucket, elt);
289
290         if (elt == NULL)
291                 return (ISC_R_NOTFOUND);
292
293         if (symtab->undefine_action != NULL)
294                 (symtab->undefine_action)(elt->key, elt->type,
295                                           elt->value, symtab->undefine_arg);
296         UNLINK(symtab->table[bucket], elt, link);
297         isc_mem_put(symtab->mctx, elt, sizeof(*elt));
298         symtab->count--;
299
300         return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
301 }