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[FreeBSD/releng/9.2.git] / contrib / tzcode / zic / zdump.c
1 /*
2 ** This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
3 ** 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson.
4 */
5
6 #ifndef lint
7 static const char rcsid[] =
8   "$FreeBSD$";
9 static char     elsieid[] = "@(#)zdump.c        8.10";
10 #endif /* not lint */
11
12 /*
13 ** This code has been made independent of the rest of the time
14 ** conversion package to increase confidence in the verification it provides.
15 ** You can use this code to help in verifying other implementations.
16 */
17
18 #include <err.h>
19 #include <stdio.h>      /* for stdout, stderr */
20 #include <stdlib.h>     /* for exit, malloc, atoi */
21 #include <string.h>     /* for strcpy */
22 #include <sys/types.h>  /* for time_t */
23 #include <time.h>       /* for struct tm */
24 #include <unistd.h>
25 #include <float.h>      /* for FLT_MAX and DBL_MAX */
26 #include <ctype.h>      /* for isalpha et al. */
27 #ifndef isascii
28 #define isascii(x) 1
29 #endif /* !defined isascii */
30
31 #ifndef ZDUMP_LO_YEAR
32 #define ZDUMP_LO_YEAR   (-500)
33 #endif /* !defined ZDUMP_LO_YEAR */
34
35 #ifndef ZDUMP_HI_YEAR
36 #define ZDUMP_HI_YEAR   2500
37 #endif /* !defined ZDUMP_HI_YEAR */
38
39 #ifndef MAX_STRING_LENGTH
40 #define MAX_STRING_LENGTH       1024
41 #endif /* !defined MAX_STRING_LENGTH */
42
43 #ifndef TRUE
44 #define TRUE            1
45 #endif /* !defined TRUE */
46
47 #ifndef FALSE
48 #define FALSE           0
49 #endif /* !defined FALSE */
50
51 #ifndef EXIT_SUCCESS
52 #define EXIT_SUCCESS    0
53 #endif /* !defined EXIT_SUCCESS */
54
55 #ifndef EXIT_FAILURE
56 #define EXIT_FAILURE    1
57 #endif /* !defined EXIT_FAILURE */
58
59 #ifndef SECSPERMIN
60 #define SECSPERMIN      60
61 #endif /* !defined SECSPERMIN */
62
63 #ifndef MINSPERHOUR
64 #define MINSPERHOUR     60
65 #endif /* !defined MINSPERHOUR */
66
67 #ifndef SECSPERHOUR
68 #define SECSPERHOUR     (SECSPERMIN * MINSPERHOUR)
69 #endif /* !defined SECSPERHOUR */
70
71 #ifndef HOURSPERDAY
72 #define HOURSPERDAY     24
73 #endif /* !defined HOURSPERDAY */
74
75 #ifndef EPOCH_YEAR
76 #define EPOCH_YEAR      1970
77 #endif /* !defined EPOCH_YEAR */
78
79 #ifndef TM_YEAR_BASE
80 #define TM_YEAR_BASE    1900
81 #endif /* !defined TM_YEAR_BASE */
82
83 #ifndef DAYSPERNYEAR
84 #define DAYSPERNYEAR    365
85 #endif /* !defined DAYSPERNYEAR */
86
87 #ifndef isleap
88 #define isleap(y) (((y) % 4) == 0 && (((y) % 100) != 0 || ((y) % 400) == 0))
89 #endif /* !defined isleap */
90
91 #ifndef isleap_sum
92 /*
93 ** See tzfile.h for details on isleap_sum.
94 */
95 #define isleap_sum(a, b)        isleap((a) % 400 + (b) % 400)
96 #endif /* !defined isleap_sum */
97
98 #define SECSPERDAY      ((long) SECSPERHOUR * HOURSPERDAY)
99 #define SECSPERNYEAR    (SECSPERDAY * DAYSPERNYEAR)
100 #define SECSPERLYEAR    (SECSPERNYEAR + SECSPERDAY)
101
102 #ifndef HAVE_GETTEXT
103 #define HAVE_GETTEXT 0
104 #endif
105 #if HAVE_GETTEXT
106 #include "locale.h"     /* for setlocale */
107 #include "libintl.h"
108 #endif /* HAVE_GETTEXT */
109
110 #ifndef GNUC_or_lint
111 #ifdef lint
112 #define GNUC_or_lint
113 #else /* !defined lint */
114 #ifdef __GNUC__
115 #define GNUC_or_lint
116 #endif /* defined __GNUC__ */
117 #endif /* !defined lint */
118 #endif /* !defined GNUC_or_lint */
119
120 #ifndef INITIALIZE
121 #ifdef GNUC_or_lint
122 #define INITIALIZE(x)   ((x) = 0)
123 #else /* !defined GNUC_or_lint */
124 #define INITIALIZE(x)
125 #endif /* !defined GNUC_or_lint */
126 #endif /* !defined INITIALIZE */
127
128 /*
129 ** For the benefit of GNU folk...
130 ** `_(MSGID)' uses the current locale's message library string for MSGID.
131 ** The default is to use gettext if available, and use MSGID otherwise.
132 */
133
134 #ifndef _
135 #if HAVE_GETTEXT
136 #define _(msgid) gettext(msgid)
137 #else /* !(HAVE_GETTEXT) */
138 #define _(msgid) msgid
139 #endif /* !(HAVE_GETTEXT) */
140 #endif /* !defined _ */
141
142 #ifndef TZ_DOMAIN
143 #define TZ_DOMAIN "tz"
144 #endif /* !defined TZ_DOMAIN */
145
146 extern char **  environ;
147 extern char *   tzname[2];
148
149 static time_t   absolute_min_time;
150 static time_t   absolute_max_time;
151 static size_t   longest;
152 static char *   progname;
153 static int      warned;
154
155 static void     usage(FILE *stream, int status);
156 static char *   abbr(struct tm * tmp);
157 static void     abbrok(const char * abbrp, const char * zone);
158 static long     delta(struct tm * newp, struct tm * oldp);
159 static void     dumptime(const struct tm * tmp);
160 static time_t   hunt(char * name, time_t lot, time_t    hit);
161 static void     setabsolutes(void);
162 static void     show(char * zone, time_t t, int v);
163 static const char *     tformat(void);
164 static time_t   yeartot(long y);
165
166 #ifndef TYPECHECK
167 #define my_localtime    localtime
168 #else /* !defined TYPECHECK */
169 static struct tm *
170 my_localtime(tp)
171 time_t *        tp;
172 {
173         register struct tm *    tmp;
174
175         tmp = localtime(tp);
176         if (tp != NULL && tmp != NULL) {
177                 struct tm       tm;
178                 register time_t t;
179
180                 tm = *tmp;
181                 t = mktime(&tm);
182                 if (t - *tp >= 1 || *tp - t >= 1) {
183                         (void) fflush(stdout);
184                         (void) fprintf(stderr, "\n%s: ", progname);
185                         (void) fprintf(stderr, tformat(), *tp);
186                         (void) fprintf(stderr, " ->");
187                         (void) fprintf(stderr, " year=%d", tmp->tm_year);
188                         (void) fprintf(stderr, " mon=%d", tmp->tm_mon);
189                         (void) fprintf(stderr, " mday=%d", tmp->tm_mday);
190                         (void) fprintf(stderr, " hour=%d", tmp->tm_hour);
191                         (void) fprintf(stderr, " min=%d", tmp->tm_min);
192                         (void) fprintf(stderr, " sec=%d", tmp->tm_sec);
193                         (void) fprintf(stderr, " isdst=%d", tmp->tm_isdst);
194                         (void) fprintf(stderr, " -> ");
195                         (void) fprintf(stderr, tformat(), t);
196                         (void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
197                 }
198         }
199         return tmp;
200 }
201 #endif /* !defined TYPECHECK */
202
203 static void
204 abbrok(abbrp, zone)
205 const char * const      abbrp;
206 const char * const      zone;
207 {
208         register const char *   cp;
209         register char *         wp;
210
211         if (warned)
212                 return;
213         cp = abbrp;
214         wp = NULL;
215         while (isascii((unsigned char) *cp) && isalpha((unsigned char) *cp))
216                 ++cp;
217         if (cp - abbrp == 0)
218                 wp = _("lacks alphabetic at start");
219         else if (cp - abbrp < 3)
220                 wp = _("has fewer than 3 alphabetics");
221         else if (cp - abbrp > 6)
222                 wp = _("has more than 6 alphabetics");
223         if (wp == NULL && (*cp == '+' || *cp == '-')) {
224                 ++cp;
225                 if (isascii((unsigned char) *cp) &&
226                         isdigit((unsigned char) *cp))
227                                 if (*cp++ == '1' && *cp >= '0' && *cp <= '4')
228                                         ++cp;
229                 if (*cp != '\0')
230                         wp = _("differs from POSIX standard");
231         }
232         if (wp == NULL)
233                 return;
234         (void) fflush(stdout);
235         (void) fprintf(stderr,
236                 _("%s: warning: zone \"%s\" abbreviation \"%s\" %s\n"),
237                 progname, zone, abbrp, wp);
238         warned = TRUE;
239 }
240
241 int
242 main(argc, argv)
243 int     argc;
244 char *  argv[];
245 {
246         register int            i;
247         register int            c;
248         register int            vflag;
249         register char *         cutarg;
250         register long           cutloyear = ZDUMP_LO_YEAR;
251         register long           cuthiyear = ZDUMP_HI_YEAR;
252         register time_t         cutlotime;
253         register time_t         cuthitime;
254         register char **        fakeenv;
255         time_t                  now;
256         time_t                  t;
257         time_t                  newt;
258         struct tm               tm;
259         struct tm               newtm;
260         register struct tm *    tmp;
261         register struct tm *    newtmp;
262
263         INITIALIZE(cutlotime);
264         INITIALIZE(cuthitime);
265 #if HAVE_GETTEXT
266         (void) setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, "");
267 #ifdef TZ_DOMAINDIR
268         (void) bindtextdomain(TZ_DOMAIN, TZ_DOMAINDIR);
269 #endif /* TEXTDOMAINDIR */
270         (void) textdomain(TZ_DOMAIN);
271 #endif /* HAVE_GETTEXT */
272         for (i = 1; i < argc; ++i)
273                 if (strcmp(argv[i], "--version") == 0) {
274                         errx(EXIT_SUCCESS, "%s", elsieid);
275                 } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--help") == 0) {
276                         usage(stdout, EXIT_SUCCESS);
277                 }
278         vflag = 0;
279         cutarg = NULL;
280         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "c:v")) == 'c' || c == 'v')
281                 if (c == 'v')
282                         vflag = 1;
283                 else    cutarg = optarg;
284         if ((c != -1) ||
285                 (optind == argc - 1 && strcmp(argv[optind], "=") == 0)) {
286                         usage(stderr, EXIT_FAILURE);
287         }
288         if (vflag) {
289                 if (cutarg != NULL) {
290                         long    lo;
291                         long    hi;
292                         char    dummy;
293
294                         if (sscanf(cutarg, "%ld%c", &hi, &dummy) == 1) {
295                                 cuthiyear = hi;
296                         } else if (sscanf(cutarg, "%ld,%ld%c",
297                                 &lo, &hi, &dummy) == 2) {
298                                         cutloyear = lo;
299                                         cuthiyear = hi;
300                         } else {
301 (void) fprintf(stderr, _("%s: wild -c argument %s\n"),
302                                         progname, cutarg);
303                                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
304                         }
305                 }
306                 setabsolutes();
307                 cutlotime = yeartot(cutloyear);
308                 cuthitime = yeartot(cuthiyear);
309         }
310         (void) time(&now);
311         longest = 0;
312         for (i = optind; i < argc; ++i)
313                 if (strlen(argv[i]) > longest)
314                         longest = strlen(argv[i]);
315         {
316                 register int    from;
317                 register int    to;
318
319                 for (i = 0;  environ[i] != NULL; ++i)
320                         continue;
321                 fakeenv = (char **) malloc((size_t) ((i + 2) *
322                         sizeof *fakeenv));
323                 if (fakeenv == NULL ||
324                         (fakeenv[0] = (char *) malloc((size_t) (longest +
325                                 4))) == NULL)
326                                         errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
327                                              _("malloc() failed"));
328                 to = 0;
329                 (void) strcpy(fakeenv[to++], "TZ=");
330                 for (from = 0; environ[from] != NULL; ++from)
331                         if (strncmp(environ[from], "TZ=", 3) != 0)
332                                 fakeenv[to++] = environ[from];
333                 fakeenv[to] = NULL;
334                 environ = fakeenv;
335         }
336         for (i = optind; i < argc; ++i) {
337                 static char     buf[MAX_STRING_LENGTH];
338
339                 (void) strcpy(&fakeenv[0][3], argv[i]);
340                 if (!vflag) {
341                         show(argv[i], now, FALSE);
342                         continue;
343                 }
344                 warned = FALSE;
345                 t = absolute_min_time;
346                 show(argv[i], t, TRUE);
347                 t += SECSPERHOUR * HOURSPERDAY;
348                 show(argv[i], t, TRUE);
349                 if (t < cutlotime)
350                         t = cutlotime;
351                 tmp = my_localtime(&t);
352                 if (tmp != NULL) {
353                         tm = *tmp;
354                         (void) strncpy(buf, abbr(&tm), (sizeof buf) - 1);
355                 }
356                 for ( ; ; ) {
357                         if (t >= cuthitime || t >= cuthitime - SECSPERHOUR * 12)
358                                 break;
359                         newt = t + SECSPERHOUR * 12;
360                         newtmp = localtime(&newt);
361                         if (newtmp != NULL)
362                                 newtm = *newtmp;
363                         if ((tmp == NULL || newtmp == NULL) ? (tmp != newtmp) :
364                                 (delta(&newtm, &tm) != (newt - t) ||
365                                 newtm.tm_isdst != tm.tm_isdst ||
366                                 strcmp(abbr(&newtm), buf) != 0)) {
367                                         newt = hunt(argv[i], t, newt);
368                                         newtmp = localtime(&newt);
369                                         if (newtmp != NULL) {
370                                                 newtm = *newtmp;
371                                                 (void) strncpy(buf,
372                                                         abbr(&newtm),
373                                                         (sizeof buf) - 1);
374                                         }
375                         }
376                         t = newt;
377                         tm = newtm;
378                         tmp = newtmp;
379                 }
380                 t = absolute_max_time;
381                 t -= SECSPERHOUR * HOURSPERDAY;
382                 show(argv[i], t, TRUE);
383                 t += SECSPERHOUR * HOURSPERDAY;
384                 show(argv[i], t, TRUE);
385         }
386         if (fflush(stdout) || ferror(stdout))
387                 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("error writing standard output"));
388         exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
389         /* If exit fails to exit... */
390         return(EXIT_FAILURE);
391 }
392
393 static void
394 setabsolutes(void)
395 {
396         if (0.5 == (time_t) 0.5) {
397                 /*
398                 ** time_t is floating.
399                 */
400                 if (sizeof (time_t) == sizeof (float)) {
401                         absolute_min_time = (time_t) -FLT_MAX;
402                         absolute_max_time = (time_t) FLT_MAX;
403                 } else if (sizeof (time_t) == sizeof (double)) {
404                         absolute_min_time = (time_t) -DBL_MAX;
405                         absolute_max_time = (time_t) DBL_MAX;
406                 } else {
407                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
408 _("%s: use of -v on system with floating time_t other than float or double\n"),
409                                 progname);
410                         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
411                 }
412         } else if (0 > (time_t) -1) {
413                 /*
414                 ** time_t is signed.  Assume overflow wraps around.
415                 */
416                 time_t t = 0;
417                 time_t t1 = 1;
418
419                 while (t < t1) {
420                         t = t1;
421                         t1 = 2 * t1 + 1;
422                 }
423
424                 absolute_max_time = t;
425                 t = -t;
426                 absolute_min_time = t - 1;
427                 if (t < absolute_min_time)
428                         absolute_min_time = t;
429         } else {
430                 /*
431                 ** time_t is unsigned.
432                 */
433                 absolute_min_time = 0;
434                 absolute_max_time = absolute_min_time - 1;
435         }
436 }
437
438 static time_t
439 yeartot(y)
440 const long      y;
441 {
442         register long   myy;
443         register long   seconds;
444         register time_t t;
445
446         myy = EPOCH_YEAR;
447         t = 0;
448         while (myy != y) {
449                 if (myy < y) {
450                         seconds = isleap(myy) ? SECSPERLYEAR : SECSPERNYEAR;
451                         ++myy;
452                         if (t > absolute_max_time - seconds) {
453                                 t = absolute_max_time;
454                                 break;
455                         }
456                         t += seconds;
457                 } else {
458                         --myy;
459                         seconds = isleap(myy) ? SECSPERLYEAR : SECSPERNYEAR;
460                         if (t < absolute_min_time + seconds) {
461                                 t = absolute_min_time;
462                                 break;
463                         }
464                         t -= seconds;
465                 }
466         }
467         return t;
468 }
469
470 static void
471 usage(FILE *stream, int status)
472 {
473         fprintf(stream,
474 _("usage: %s [--version] [-v] [--help] [-c [loyear,]hiyear] zonename ...\n\
475 \n\
476 Report bugs to tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov.\n"), progname);
477         exit(status);
478 }
479
480 static time_t
481 hunt(char *name, time_t lot, time_t hit)
482 {
483         time_t                  t;
484         long                    diff;
485         struct tm               lotm;
486         register struct tm *    lotmp;
487         struct tm               tm;
488         register struct tm *    tmp;
489         char                    loab[MAX_STRING_LENGTH];
490
491         lotmp = my_localtime(&lot);
492         if (lotmp != NULL) {
493                 lotm = *lotmp;
494                 (void) strncpy(loab, abbr(&lotm), (sizeof loab) - 1);
495         }
496         for ( ; ; ) {
497                 diff = (long) (hit - lot);
498                 if (diff < 2)
499                         break;
500                 t = lot;
501                 t += diff / 2;
502                 if (t <= lot)
503                         ++t;
504                 else if (t >= hit)
505                         --t;
506                 tmp = my_localtime(&t);
507                 if (tmp != NULL)
508                         tm = *tmp;
509                 if ((lotmp == NULL || tmp == NULL) ? (lotmp == tmp) :
510                         (delta(&tm, &lotm) == (t - lot) &&
511                         tm.tm_isdst == lotm.tm_isdst &&
512                         strcmp(abbr(&tm), loab) == 0)) {
513                                 lot = t;
514                                 lotm = tm;
515                                 lotmp = tmp;
516                 } else  hit = t;
517         }
518         show(name, lot, TRUE);
519         show(name, hit, TRUE);
520         return hit;
521 }
522
523 /*
524 ** Thanks to Paul Eggert for logic used in delta.
525 */
526
527 static long
528 delta(newp, oldp)
529 struct tm *     newp;
530 struct tm *     oldp;
531 {
532         register long   result;
533         register int    tmy;
534
535         if (newp->tm_year < oldp->tm_year)
536                 return -delta(oldp, newp);
537         result = 0;
538         for (tmy = oldp->tm_year; tmy < newp->tm_year; ++tmy)
539                 result += DAYSPERNYEAR + isleap_sum(tmy, TM_YEAR_BASE);
540         result += newp->tm_yday - oldp->tm_yday;
541         result *= HOURSPERDAY;
542         result += newp->tm_hour - oldp->tm_hour;
543         result *= MINSPERHOUR;
544         result += newp->tm_min - oldp->tm_min;
545         result *= SECSPERMIN;
546         result += newp->tm_sec - oldp->tm_sec;
547         return result;
548 }
549
550 static void
551 show(char *zone, time_t t, int v)
552 {
553         register struct tm *    tmp;
554
555         (void) printf("%-*s  ", (int) longest, zone);
556         if (v) {
557                 tmp = gmtime(&t);
558                 if (tmp == NULL) {
559                         (void) printf(tformat(), t);
560                 } else {
561                         dumptime(tmp);
562                         (void) printf(" UTC");
563                 }
564                 (void) printf(" = ");
565         }
566         tmp = my_localtime(&t);
567         dumptime(tmp);
568         if (tmp != NULL) {
569                 if (*abbr(tmp) != '\0')
570                         (void) printf(" %s", abbr(tmp));
571                 if (v) {
572                         (void) printf(" isdst=%d", tmp->tm_isdst);
573 #ifdef TM_GMTOFF
574                         (void) printf(" gmtoff=%ld", tmp->TM_GMTOFF);
575 #endif /* defined TM_GMTOFF */
576                 }
577         }
578         (void) printf("\n");
579         if (tmp != NULL && *abbr(tmp) != '\0')
580                 abbrok(abbr(tmp), zone);
581 }
582
583 static char *
584 abbr(tmp)
585 struct tm *     tmp;
586 {
587         register char * result;
588         static char     nada;
589
590         if (tmp->tm_isdst != 0 && tmp->tm_isdst != 1)
591                 return &nada;
592         result = tzname[tmp->tm_isdst];
593         return (result == NULL) ? &nada : result;
594 }
595
596 /*
597 ** The code below can fail on certain theoretical systems;
598 ** it works on all known real-world systems as of 2004-12-30.
599 */
600
601 static const char *
602 tformat(void)
603 {
604         if (0.5 == (time_t) 0.5) {      /* floating */
605                 if (sizeof (time_t) > sizeof (double))
606                         return "%Lg";
607                 return "%g";
608         }
609         if (0 > (time_t) -1) {          /* signed */
610                 if (sizeof (time_t) > sizeof (long))
611                         return "%lld";
612                 if (sizeof (time_t) > sizeof (int))
613                         return "%ld";
614                 return "%d";
615         }
616         if (sizeof (time_t) > sizeof (unsigned long))
617                 return "%llu";
618         if (sizeof (time_t) > sizeof (unsigned int))
619                 return "%lu";
620         return "%u";
621 }
622
623 static void
624 dumptime(timeptr)
625 register const struct tm *      timeptr;
626 {
627         static const char       wday_name[][3] = {
628                 "Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat"
629         };
630         static const char       mon_name[][3] = {
631                 "Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun",
632                 "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"
633         };
634         register const char *   wn;
635         register const char *   mn;
636         register int            lead;
637         register int            trail;
638
639         if (timeptr == NULL) {
640                 (void) printf("NULL");
641                 return;
642         }
643         /*
644         ** The packaged versions of localtime and gmtime never put out-of-range
645         ** values in tm_wday or tm_mon, but since this code might be compiled
646         ** with other (perhaps experimental) versions, paranoia is in order.
647         */
648         if (timeptr->tm_wday < 0 || timeptr->tm_wday >=
649                 (int) (sizeof wday_name / sizeof wday_name[0]))
650                         wn = "???";
651         else            wn = wday_name[timeptr->tm_wday];
652         if (timeptr->tm_mon < 0 || timeptr->tm_mon >=
653                 (int) (sizeof mon_name / sizeof mon_name[0]))
654                         mn = "???";
655         else            mn = mon_name[timeptr->tm_mon];
656         (void) printf("%.3s %.3s%3d %.2d:%.2d:%.2d ",
657                 wn, mn,
658                 timeptr->tm_mday, timeptr->tm_hour,
659                 timeptr->tm_min, timeptr->tm_sec);
660 #define DIVISOR 10
661         trail = timeptr->tm_year % DIVISOR + TM_YEAR_BASE % DIVISOR;
662         lead = timeptr->tm_year / DIVISOR + TM_YEAR_BASE / DIVISOR +
663                 trail / DIVISOR;
664         trail %= DIVISOR;
665         if (trail < 0 && lead > 0) {
666                 trail += DIVISOR;
667                 --lead;
668         } else if (lead < 0 && trail > 0) {
669                 trail -= DIVISOR;
670                 ++lead;
671         }
672         if (lead == 0)
673                 (void) printf("%d", trail);
674         else    (void) printf("%d%d", lead, ((trail < 0) ? -trail : trail));
675 }