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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2003 - 2005 Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan
3  * (Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden). 
4  * All rights reserved. 
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 
8  * are met: 
9  *
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 
12  *
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 
16  *
17  * 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors 
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 
19  *    without specific prior written permission. 
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 
31  * SUCH DAMAGE. 
32  */
33
34 #include "test_locl.h"
35 #include <gssapi.h>
36 #include "gss_common.h"
37 #include <base64.h>
38
39 RCSID("$Id: http_client.c 14861 2005-04-20 10:38:37Z lha $");
40
41 /*
42  * A simplistic client implementing draft-brezak-spnego-http-04.txt
43  */
44
45 static int
46 do_connect (const char *hostname, const char *port)
47 {
48     struct addrinfo *ai, *a;
49     struct addrinfo hints;
50     int error;
51     int s = -1;
52
53     memset (&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
54     hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
55     hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
56     hints.ai_protocol = 0;
57
58     error = getaddrinfo (hostname, port, &hints, &ai);
59     if (error)
60         errx (1, "getaddrinfo(%s): %s", hostname, gai_strerror(error));
61
62     for (a = ai; a != NULL; a = a->ai_next) {
63         s = socket (a->ai_family, a->ai_socktype, a->ai_protocol);
64         if (s < 0)
65             continue;
66         if (connect (s, a->ai_addr, a->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
67             warn ("connect(%s)", hostname);
68             close (s);
69             continue;
70         }
71         break;
72     }
73     freeaddrinfo (ai);
74     if (a == NULL)
75         errx (1, "failed to contact %s", hostname);
76
77     return s;
78 }
79
80 static void
81 fdprintf(int s, const char *fmt, ...)
82 {
83     size_t len;
84     ssize_t ret;
85     va_list ap;
86     char *str, *buf;
87     
88     va_start(ap, fmt);
89     vasprintf(&str, fmt, ap);
90     va_end(ap);
91
92     if (str == NULL)
93         errx(1, "vasprintf");
94
95     buf = str;
96     len = strlen(buf);
97     while (len) {
98         ret = write(s, buf, len);
99         if (ret == 0)
100             err(1, "connection closed");
101         else if (ret < 0)
102             err(1, "error");
103         len -= ret;
104         buf += ret;
105     }
106     free(str);
107 }
108
109 static int help_flag;
110 static int version_flag;
111 static int verbose_flag;
112 static int mutual_flag = 1;
113 static int delegate_flag;
114 static char *port_str = "http";
115 static char *gss_service = "HTTP";
116
117 static struct getargs http_args[] = {
118     { "verbose", 'v', arg_flag, &verbose_flag, "verbose logging", },
119     { "port", 'p', arg_string, &port_str, "port to connect to", "port" },
120     { "delegate", 0, arg_flag, &delegate_flag, "gssapi delegate credential" },
121     { "gss-service", 's', arg_string, &gss_service, "gssapi service to use",
122       "service" },
123     { "mech", 'm', arg_string, &mech, "gssapi mech to use", "mech" },
124     { "mutual", 0, arg_negative_flag, &mutual_flag, "no gssapi mutual auth" },
125     { "help", 'h', arg_flag, &help_flag },
126     { "version", 0, arg_flag, &version_flag }
127 };
128
129 static int num_http_args = sizeof(http_args) / sizeof(http_args[0]);
130
131 static void
132 usage(int code)
133 {
134     arg_printusage(http_args, num_http_args, NULL, "host [page]");
135     exit(code);
136 }
137
138 /*
139  *
140  */
141
142 struct http_req {
143     char *response;
144     char **headers;
145     int num_headers;
146     void *body;
147     size_t body_size;
148 };
149
150
151 static void
152 http_req_zero(struct http_req *req)
153 {
154     req->response = NULL;
155     req->headers = NULL;
156     req->num_headers = 0;
157     req->body = NULL;
158     req->body_size = 0;
159 }
160
161 static void
162 http_req_free(struct http_req *req)
163 {
164     int i;
165
166     free(req->response);
167     for (i = 0; i < req->num_headers; i++)
168         free(req->headers[i]);
169     free(req->headers);
170     free(req->body);
171     http_req_zero(req);
172 }
173
174 static const char *
175 http_find_header(struct http_req *req, const char *header)
176 {
177     int i, len = strlen(header);
178
179     for (i = 0; i < req->num_headers; i++) {
180         if (strncasecmp(header, req->headers[i], len) == 0) {
181             return req->headers[i] + len + 1;
182         }
183     }
184     return NULL;
185 }
186
187
188 static int
189 http_query(const char *host, const char *page, 
190            char **headers, int num_headers, struct http_req *req)
191 {
192     enum { RESPONSE, HEADER, BODY } state;
193     ssize_t ret;
194     char in_buf[1024], *in_ptr = in_buf;
195     size_t in_len = 0;
196     int s, i;
197
198     http_req_zero(req);
199
200     s = do_connect(host, port_str);
201     if (s < 0)
202         errx(1, "connection failed");
203
204     fdprintf(s, "GET %s HTTP/1.0\r\n", page);
205     for (i = 0; i < num_headers; i++)
206         fdprintf(s, "%s\r\n", headers[i]);
207     fdprintf(s, "Host: %s\r\n\r\n", host);
208
209     state = RESPONSE;
210
211     while (1) {
212         ret = read (s, in_ptr, sizeof(in_buf) - in_len - 1);
213         if (ret == 0)
214             break;
215         else if (ret < 0)
216             err (1, "read: %lu", (unsigned long)ret);
217         
218         in_buf[ret + in_len] = '\0';
219
220         if (state == HEADER || state == RESPONSE) {
221             char *p;
222
223             in_len += ret;
224             in_ptr += ret;
225
226             while (1) {
227                 p = strstr(in_buf, "\r\n");
228
229                 if (p == NULL) {
230                     break;
231                 } else if (p == in_buf) {
232                     memmove(in_buf, in_buf + 2, sizeof(in_buf) - 2);
233                     state = BODY;
234                     in_len -= 2;
235                     in_ptr -= 2;
236                     break;
237                 } else if (state == RESPONSE) {
238                     req->response = strndup(in_buf, p - in_buf);
239                     state = HEADER;
240                 } else {
241                     req->headers = realloc(req->headers,
242                                            (req->num_headers + 1) * sizeof(req->headers[0]));
243                     req->headers[req->num_headers] = strndup(in_buf, p - in_buf);
244                     if (req->headers[req->num_headers] == NULL)
245                         errx(1, "strdup");
246                     req->num_headers++;
247                 }
248                 memmove(in_buf, p + 2, sizeof(in_buf) - (p - in_buf) - 2);
249                 in_len -= (p - in_buf) + 2;
250                 in_ptr -= (p - in_buf) + 2;
251             }
252         }
253
254         if (state == BODY) {
255
256             req->body = erealloc(req->body, req->body_size + ret + 1);
257
258             memcpy((char *)req->body + req->body_size, in_buf, ret);
259             req->body_size += ret;
260             ((char *)req->body)[req->body_size] = '\0';
261
262             in_ptr = in_buf;
263             in_len = 0;
264         } else
265             abort();
266     }
267
268     if (verbose_flag) {
269         int i;
270         printf("response: %s\n", req->response);
271         for (i = 0; i < req->num_headers; i++)
272             printf("header[%d] %s\n", i, req->headers[i]);
273         printf("body: %.*s\n", (int)req->body_size, (char *)req->body);
274     }
275
276     close(s);
277     return 0;
278 }
279
280
281 int
282 main(int argc, char **argv)
283 {
284     struct http_req req;
285     const char *host, *page;
286     int i, done, print_body, gssapi_done, gssapi_started;
287     char *headers[10]; /* XXX */
288     int num_headers;
289     gss_ctx_id_t context_hdl = GSS_C_NO_CONTEXT;
290     gss_name_t server = GSS_C_NO_NAME;
291     int optind = 0;
292     gss_OID mech_oid;
293     OM_uint32 flags;
294
295     setprogname(argv[0]);
296
297     if(getarg(http_args, num_http_args, argc, argv, &optind))
298         usage(1);
299
300     if (help_flag)
301         usage (0);
302
303     if(version_flag) {
304         print_version(NULL);
305         exit(0);
306     }
307
308     argc -= optind;
309     argv += optind;
310
311     mech_oid = select_mech(mech);
312
313     if (argc != 1 && argc != 2)
314         errx(1, "usage: %s host [page]", getprogname());
315     host = argv[0];
316     if (argc == 2)
317         page = argv[1];
318     else
319         page = "/";
320
321     flags = 0;
322     if (delegate_flag)
323         flags |= GSS_C_DELEG_FLAG;
324     if (mutual_flag)
325         flags |= GSS_C_MUTUAL_FLAG;
326
327     done = 0;
328     num_headers = 0;
329     gssapi_done = 1;
330     gssapi_started = 0;
331     do {
332         print_body = 0;
333
334         http_query(host, page, headers, num_headers, &req);
335         for (i = 0 ; i < num_headers; i++) 
336             free(headers[i]);
337         num_headers = 0;
338
339         if (strstr(req.response, " 200 ") != NULL) {
340             print_body = 1;
341             done = 1;
342         } else if (strstr(req.response, " 401 ") != NULL) {
343             if (http_find_header(&req, "WWW-Authenticate:") == NULL)
344                 errx(1, "Got %s but missed `WWW-Authenticate'", req.response);
345             gssapi_done = 0;
346         }
347
348         if (!gssapi_done) {
349             const char *h = http_find_header(&req, "WWW-Authenticate:");
350             if (h == NULL)
351                 errx(1, "Got %s but missed `WWW-Authenticate'", req.response);
352
353             if (strncasecmp(h, "Negotiate", 9) == 0) {
354                 OM_uint32 maj_stat, min_stat;
355                 gss_buffer_desc input_token, output_token;
356
357                 if (verbose_flag)
358                     printf("Negotiate found\n");
359                 
360                 if (server == GSS_C_NO_NAME) {
361                     char *name;
362                     asprintf(&name, "%s@%s", gss_service, host);
363                     input_token.length = strlen(name);
364                     input_token.value = name;
365
366                     maj_stat = gss_import_name(&min_stat,
367                                                &input_token,
368                                                GSS_C_NT_HOSTBASED_SERVICE,
369                                                &server);
370                     if (GSS_ERROR(maj_stat))
371                         gss_err (1, min_stat, "gss_inport_name");
372                     free(name);
373                     input_token.length = 0;
374                     input_token.value = NULL;
375                 }
376
377                 i = 9;
378                 while(h[i] && isspace((unsigned char)h[i]))
379                     i++;
380                 if (h[i] != '\0') {
381                     int len = strlen(&h[i]);
382                     if (len == 0)
383                         errx(1, "invalid Negotiate token");
384                     input_token.value = emalloc(len);
385                     len = base64_decode(&h[i], input_token.value);
386                     if (len < 0)
387                         errx(1, "invalid base64 Negotiate token %s", &h[i]);
388                     input_token.length = len;
389                 } else {
390                     if (gssapi_started)
391                         errx(1, "Negotiate already started");
392                     gssapi_started = 1;
393
394                     input_token.length = 0;
395                     input_token.value = NULL;
396                 }
397
398                 maj_stat =
399                     gss_init_sec_context(&min_stat,
400                                          GSS_C_NO_CREDENTIAL,
401                                          &context_hdl,
402                                          server,
403                                          mech_oid,
404                                          flags,
405                                          0,
406                                          GSS_C_NO_CHANNEL_BINDINGS,
407                                          &input_token,
408                                          NULL,
409                                          &output_token,
410                                          NULL,
411                                          NULL);
412                 if (GSS_ERROR(maj_stat))
413                     gss_err (1, min_stat, "gss_init_sec_context");
414                 else if (maj_stat & GSS_S_CONTINUE_NEEDED)
415                     gssapi_done = 0;
416                 else {
417                     gss_name_t targ_name, src_name;
418                     gss_buffer_desc name_buffer;
419                     gss_OID mech_type;
420
421                     gssapi_done = 1;
422
423                     printf("Negotiate done: %s\n", mech);
424
425                     maj_stat = gss_inquire_context(&min_stat,
426                                                    context_hdl,
427                                                    &src_name,
428                                                    &targ_name,
429                                                    NULL,
430                                                    &mech_type,
431                                                    NULL,
432                                                    NULL,
433                                                    NULL);
434                     if (GSS_ERROR(maj_stat))
435                         gss_err (1, min_stat, "gss_inquire_context");
436
437                     maj_stat = gss_display_name(&min_stat,
438                                                 src_name,
439                                                 &name_buffer,
440                                                 NULL);
441                     if (GSS_ERROR(maj_stat))
442                         gss_err (1, min_stat, "gss_display_name");
443
444                     printf("Source: %.*s\n",
445                            (int)name_buffer.length,
446                            (char *)name_buffer.value);
447
448                     gss_release_buffer(&min_stat, &name_buffer);
449
450                     maj_stat = gss_display_name(&min_stat,
451                                                 targ_name,
452                                                 &name_buffer,
453                                                 NULL);
454                     if (GSS_ERROR(maj_stat))
455                         gss_err (1, min_stat, "gss_display_name");
456
457                     printf("Target: %.*s\n",
458                            (int)name_buffer.length,
459                            (char *)name_buffer.value);
460
461                     gss_release_name(&min_stat, &targ_name);
462                     gss_release_buffer(&min_stat, &name_buffer);
463                 }
464
465                 if (output_token.length) {
466                     char *neg_token;
467
468                     base64_encode(output_token.value,
469                                   output_token.length,
470                                   &neg_token);
471                     
472                     asprintf(&headers[0], "Authorization: Negotiate %s",
473                              neg_token);
474
475                     num_headers = 1;
476                     free(neg_token);
477                     gss_release_buffer(&min_stat, &output_token);
478                 }
479                 if (input_token.length)
480                     free(input_token.value);
481
482             } else
483                 done = 1;
484         } else
485             done = 1;
486
487         if (verbose_flag) {
488             printf("%s\n\n", req.response);
489
490             for (i = 0; i < req.num_headers; i++)
491                 printf("%s\n", req.headers[i]);
492             printf("\n");
493         }
494         if (print_body || verbose_flag)
495             printf("%.*s\n", (int)req.body_size, (char *)req.body);
496
497         http_req_free(&req);
498     } while (!done);
499
500     if (gssapi_done == 0)
501         errx(1, "gssapi not done but http dance done");
502
503     return 0;
504 }