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1 /* apps/enc.c */
2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This package is an SSL implementation written
6  * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8  * 
9  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
11  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
13  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15  * 
16  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17  * the code are not to be removed.
18  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22  * 
23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25  * are met:
26  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
33  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34  *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from 
38  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40  * 
41  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51  * SUCH DAMAGE.
52  * 
53  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
55  * copied and put under another distribution licence
56  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57  */
58
59 #include <stdio.h>
60 #include <stdlib.h>
61 #include <string.h>
62 #include "apps.h"
63 #include <openssl/bio.h>
64 #include <openssl/err.h>
65 #include <openssl/evp.h>
66 #include <openssl/objects.h>
67 #include <openssl/x509.h>
68 #include <openssl/rand.h>
69 #include <openssl/pem.h>
70 #include <ctype.h>
71
72 int set_hex(char *in,unsigned char *out,int size);
73 #undef SIZE
74 #undef BSIZE
75 #undef PROG
76
77 #define SIZE    (512)
78 #define BSIZE   (8*1024)
79 #define PROG    enc_main
80
81 static void show_ciphers(const OBJ_NAME *name,void *bio_)
82         {
83         BIO *bio=bio_;
84         static int n;
85
86         if(!islower((unsigned char)*name->name))
87                 return;
88
89         BIO_printf(bio,"-%-25s",name->name);
90         if(++n == 3)
91                 {
92                 BIO_printf(bio,"\n");
93                 n=0;
94                 }
95         else
96                 BIO_printf(bio," ");
97         }
98
99 int MAIN(int, char **);
100
101 int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
102         {
103         static const char magic[]="Salted__";
104         char mbuf[sizeof magic-1];
105         char *strbuf=NULL;
106         unsigned char *buff=NULL,*bufsize=NULL;
107         int bsize=BSIZE,verbose=0;
108         int ret=1,inl;
109         int nopad = 0;
110         unsigned char key[EVP_MAX_KEY_LENGTH],iv[EVP_MAX_IV_LENGTH];
111         unsigned char salt[PKCS5_SALT_LEN];
112         char *str=NULL, *passarg = NULL, *pass = NULL;
113         char *hkey=NULL,*hiv=NULL,*hsalt = NULL;
114         char *md=NULL;
115         int enc=1,printkey=0,i,base64=0;
116         int debug=0,olb64=0,nosalt=0;
117         const EVP_CIPHER *cipher=NULL,*c;
118         EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx = NULL;
119         char *inf=NULL,*outf=NULL;
120         BIO *in=NULL,*out=NULL,*b64=NULL,*benc=NULL,*rbio=NULL,*wbio=NULL;
121 #define PROG_NAME_SIZE  39
122         char pname[PROG_NAME_SIZE+1];
123 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
124         char *engine = NULL;
125 #endif
126         const EVP_MD *dgst=NULL;
127         int non_fips_allow = 0;
128
129         apps_startup();
130
131         if (bio_err == NULL)
132                 if ((bio_err=BIO_new(BIO_s_file())) != NULL)
133                         BIO_set_fp(bio_err,stderr,BIO_NOCLOSE|BIO_FP_TEXT);
134
135         if (!load_config(bio_err, NULL))
136                 goto end;
137
138         /* first check the program name */
139         program_name(argv[0],pname,sizeof pname);
140         if (strcmp(pname,"base64") == 0)
141                 base64=1;
142
143         cipher=EVP_get_cipherbyname(pname);
144         if (!base64 && (cipher == NULL) && (strcmp(pname,"enc") != 0))
145                 {
146                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"%s is an unknown cipher\n",pname);
147                 goto bad;
148                 }
149
150         argc--;
151         argv++;
152         while (argc >= 1)
153                 {
154                 if      (strcmp(*argv,"-e") == 0)
155                         enc=1;
156                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-in") == 0)
157                         {
158                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
159                         inf= *(++argv);
160                         }
161                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-out") == 0)
162                         {
163                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
164                         outf= *(++argv);
165                         }
166                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-pass") == 0)
167                         {
168                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
169                         passarg= *(++argv);
170                         }
171 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
172                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-engine") == 0)
173                         {
174                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
175                         engine= *(++argv);
176                         }
177 #endif
178                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-d") == 0)
179                         enc=0;
180                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-p") == 0)
181                         printkey=1;
182                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-v") == 0)
183                         verbose=1;
184                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-nopad") == 0)
185                         nopad=1;
186                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-salt") == 0)
187                         nosalt=0;
188                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-nosalt") == 0)
189                         nosalt=1;
190                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-debug") == 0)
191                         debug=1;
192                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-P") == 0)
193                         printkey=2;
194                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-A") == 0)
195                         olb64=1;
196                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-a") == 0)
197                         base64=1;
198                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-base64") == 0)
199                         base64=1;
200                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-bufsize") == 0)
201                         {
202                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
203                         bufsize=(unsigned char *)*(++argv);
204                         }
205                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-k") == 0)
206                         {
207                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
208                         str= *(++argv);
209                         }
210                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-kfile") == 0)
211                         {
212                         static char buf[128];
213                         FILE *infile;
214                         char *file;
215
216                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
217                         file= *(++argv);
218                         infile=fopen(file,"r");
219                         if (infile == NULL)
220                                 {
221                                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to read key from '%s'\n",
222                                         file);
223                                 goto bad;
224                                 }
225                         buf[0]='\0';
226                         if (!fgets(buf,sizeof buf,infile))
227                                 {
228                                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to read key from '%s'\n",
229                                         file);
230                                 goto bad;
231                                 }
232                         fclose(infile);
233                         i=strlen(buf);
234                         if ((i > 0) &&
235                                 ((buf[i-1] == '\n') || (buf[i-1] == '\r')))
236                                 buf[--i]='\0';
237                         if ((i > 0) &&
238                                 ((buf[i-1] == '\n') || (buf[i-1] == '\r')))
239                                 buf[--i]='\0';
240                         if (i < 1)
241                                 {
242                                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"zero length password\n");
243                                 goto bad;
244                                 }
245                         str=buf;
246                         }
247                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-K") == 0)
248                         {
249                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
250                         hkey= *(++argv);
251                         }
252                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-S") == 0)
253                         {
254                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
255                         hsalt= *(++argv);
256                         }
257                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-iv") == 0)
258                         {
259                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
260                         hiv= *(++argv);
261                         }
262                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-md") == 0)
263                         {
264                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
265                         md= *(++argv);
266                         }
267                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-non-fips-allow") == 0)
268                         non_fips_allow = 1;
269                 else if ((argv[0][0] == '-') &&
270                         ((c=EVP_get_cipherbyname(&(argv[0][1]))) != NULL))
271                         {
272                         cipher=c;
273                         }
274                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-none") == 0)
275                         cipher=NULL;
276                 else
277                         {
278                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"unknown option '%s'\n",*argv);
279 bad:
280                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"options are\n");
281                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"%-14s input file\n","-in <file>");
282                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"%-14s output file\n","-out <file>");
283                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"%-14s pass phrase source\n","-pass <arg>");
284                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"%-14s encrypt\n","-e");
285                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"%-14s decrypt\n","-d");
286                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"%-14s base64 encode/decode, depending on encryption flag\n","-a/-base64");
287                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"%-14s passphrase is the next argument\n","-k");
288                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"%-14s passphrase is the first line of the file argument\n","-kfile");
289                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"%-14s the next argument is the md to use to create a key\n","-md");
290                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"%-14s   from a passphrase.  One of md2, md5, sha or sha1\n","");
291                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"%-14s key/iv in hex is the next argument\n","-K/-iv");
292                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"%-14s print the iv/key (then exit if -P)\n","-[pP]");
293                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"%-14s buffer size\n","-bufsize <n>");
294 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
295                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"%-14s use engine e, possibly a hardware device.\n","-engine e");
296 #endif
297
298                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"Cipher Types\n");
299                         OBJ_NAME_do_all_sorted(OBJ_NAME_TYPE_CIPHER_METH,
300                                                show_ciphers,
301                                                bio_err);
302                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"\n");
303
304                         goto end;
305                         }
306                 argc--;
307                 argv++;
308                 }
309
310 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
311         setup_engine(bio_err, engine, 0);
312 #endif
313
314         if (md && (dgst=EVP_get_digestbyname(md)) == NULL)
315                 {
316                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"%s is an unsupported message digest type\n",md);
317                 goto end;
318                 }
319
320         if (dgst == NULL)
321                 {
322                 if (in_FIPS_mode)
323                         dgst = EVP_sha1();
324                 else
325                         dgst = EVP_md5();
326                 }
327
328         if (bufsize != NULL)
329                 {
330                 unsigned long n;
331
332                 for (n=0; *bufsize; bufsize++)
333                         {
334                         i= *bufsize;
335                         if ((i <= '9') && (i >= '0'))
336                                 n=n*10+i-'0';
337                         else if (i == 'k')
338                                 {
339                                 n*=1024;
340                                 bufsize++;
341                                 break;
342                                 }
343                         }
344                 if (*bufsize != '\0')
345                         {
346                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"invalid 'bufsize' specified.\n");
347                         goto end;
348                         }
349
350                 /* It must be large enough for a base64 encoded line */
351                 if (base64 && n < 80) n=80;
352
353                 bsize=(int)n;
354                 if (verbose) BIO_printf(bio_err,"bufsize=%d\n",bsize);
355                 }
356
357         strbuf=OPENSSL_malloc(SIZE);
358         buff=(unsigned char *)OPENSSL_malloc(EVP_ENCODE_LENGTH(bsize));
359         if ((buff == NULL) || (strbuf == NULL))
360                 {
361                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"OPENSSL_malloc failure %ld\n",(long)EVP_ENCODE_LENGTH(bsize));
362                 goto end;
363                 }
364
365         in=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
366         out=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
367         if ((in == NULL) || (out == NULL))
368                 {
369                 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
370                 goto end;
371                 }
372         if (debug)
373                 {
374                 BIO_set_callback(in,BIO_debug_callback);
375                 BIO_set_callback(out,BIO_debug_callback);
376                 BIO_set_callback_arg(in,(char *)bio_err);
377                 BIO_set_callback_arg(out,(char *)bio_err);
378                 }
379
380         if (inf == NULL)
381                 {
382                 if (bufsize != NULL)
383                         setvbuf(stdin, (char *)NULL, _IONBF, 0);
384                 BIO_set_fp(in,stdin,BIO_NOCLOSE);
385                 }
386         else
387                 {
388                 if (BIO_read_filename(in,inf) <= 0)
389                         {
390                         perror(inf);
391                         goto end;
392                         }
393                 }
394
395         if(!str && passarg) {
396                 if(!app_passwd(bio_err, passarg, NULL, &pass, NULL)) {
397                         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting password\n");
398                         goto end;
399                 }
400                 str = pass;
401         }
402
403         if ((str == NULL) && (cipher != NULL) && (hkey == NULL))
404                 {
405                 for (;;)
406                         {
407                         char buf[200];
408
409                         BIO_snprintf(buf,sizeof buf,"enter %s %s password:",
410                                      OBJ_nid2ln(EVP_CIPHER_nid(cipher)),
411                                      (enc)?"encryption":"decryption");
412                         strbuf[0]='\0';
413                         i=EVP_read_pw_string((char *)strbuf,SIZE,buf,enc);
414                         if (i == 0)
415                                 {
416                                 if (strbuf[0] == '\0')
417                                         {
418                                         ret=1;
419                                         goto end;
420                                         }
421                                 str=strbuf;
422                                 break;
423                                 }
424                         if (i < 0)
425                                 {
426                                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"bad password read\n");
427                                 goto end;
428                                 }
429                         }
430                 }
431
432
433         if (outf == NULL)
434                 {
435                 BIO_set_fp(out,stdout,BIO_NOCLOSE);
436                 if (bufsize != NULL)
437                         setvbuf(stdout, (char *)NULL, _IONBF, 0);
438 #ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
439                 {
440                 BIO *tmpbio = BIO_new(BIO_f_linebuffer());
441                 out = BIO_push(tmpbio, out);
442                 }
443 #endif
444                 }
445         else
446                 {
447                 if (BIO_write_filename(out,outf) <= 0)
448                         {
449                         perror(outf);
450                         goto end;
451                         }
452                 }
453
454         rbio=in;
455         wbio=out;
456
457         if (base64)
458                 {
459                 if ((b64=BIO_new(BIO_f_base64())) == NULL)
460                         goto end;
461                 if (debug)
462                         {
463                         BIO_set_callback(b64,BIO_debug_callback);
464                         BIO_set_callback_arg(b64,(char *)bio_err);
465                         }
466                 if (olb64)
467                         BIO_set_flags(b64,BIO_FLAGS_BASE64_NO_NL);
468                 if (enc)
469                         wbio=BIO_push(b64,wbio);
470                 else
471                         rbio=BIO_push(b64,rbio);
472                 }
473
474         if (cipher != NULL)
475                 {
476                 /* Note that str is NULL if a key was passed on the command
477                  * line, so we get no salt in that case. Is this a bug?
478                  */
479                 if (str != NULL)
480                         {
481                         /* Salt handling: if encrypting generate a salt and
482                          * write to output BIO. If decrypting read salt from
483                          * input BIO.
484                          */
485                         unsigned char *sptr;
486                         if(nosalt) sptr = NULL;
487                         else {
488                                 if(enc) {
489                                         if(hsalt) {
490                                                 if(!set_hex(hsalt,salt,sizeof salt)) {
491                                                         BIO_printf(bio_err,
492                                                                 "invalid hex salt value\n");
493                                                         goto end;
494                                                 }
495                                         } else if (RAND_pseudo_bytes(salt, sizeof salt) < 0)
496                                                 goto end;
497                                         /* If -P option then don't bother writing */
498                                         if((printkey != 2)
499                                            && (BIO_write(wbio,magic,
500                                                          sizeof magic-1) != sizeof magic-1
501                                                || BIO_write(wbio,
502                                                             (char *)salt,
503                                                             sizeof salt) != sizeof salt)) {
504                                                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"error writing output file\n");
505                                                 goto end;
506                                         }
507                                 } else if(BIO_read(rbio,mbuf,sizeof mbuf) != sizeof mbuf
508                                           || BIO_read(rbio,
509                                                       (unsigned char *)salt,
510                                     sizeof salt) != sizeof salt) {
511                                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"error reading input file\n");
512                                         goto end;
513                                 } else if(memcmp(mbuf,magic,sizeof magic-1)) {
514                                     BIO_printf(bio_err,"bad magic number\n");
515                                     goto end;
516                                 }
517
518                                 sptr = salt;
519                         }
520
521                         EVP_BytesToKey(cipher,dgst,sptr,
522                                 (unsigned char *)str,
523                                 strlen(str),1,key,iv);
524                         /* zero the complete buffer or the string
525                          * passed from the command line
526                          * bug picked up by
527                          * Larry J. Hughes Jr. <hughes@indiana.edu> */
528                         if (str == strbuf)
529                                 OPENSSL_cleanse(str,SIZE);
530                         else
531                                 OPENSSL_cleanse(str,strlen(str));
532                         }
533                 if ((hiv != NULL) && !set_hex(hiv,iv,sizeof iv))
534                         {
535                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"invalid hex iv value\n");
536                         goto end;
537                         }
538                 if ((hiv == NULL) && (str == NULL)
539                     && EVP_CIPHER_iv_length(cipher) != 0)
540                         {
541                         /* No IV was explicitly set and no IV was generated
542                          * during EVP_BytesToKey. Hence the IV is undefined,
543                          * making correct decryption impossible. */
544                         BIO_printf(bio_err, "iv undefined\n");
545                         goto end;
546                         }
547                 if ((hkey != NULL) && !set_hex(hkey,key,sizeof key))
548                         {
549                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"invalid hex key value\n");
550                         goto end;
551                         }
552
553                 if ((benc=BIO_new(BIO_f_cipher())) == NULL)
554                         goto end;
555
556                 /* Since we may be changing parameters work on the encryption
557                  * context rather than calling BIO_set_cipher().
558                  */
559
560                 BIO_get_cipher_ctx(benc, &ctx);
561
562                 if (non_fips_allow)
563                         EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_flags(ctx,
564                                 EVP_CIPH_FLAG_NON_FIPS_ALLOW);
565
566                 if (!EVP_CipherInit_ex(ctx, cipher, NULL, NULL, NULL, enc))
567                         {
568                         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error setting cipher %s\n",
569                                 EVP_CIPHER_name(cipher));
570                         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
571                         goto end;
572                         }
573
574                 if (nopad)
575                         EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_padding(ctx, 0);
576
577                 if (!EVP_CipherInit_ex(ctx, NULL, NULL, key, iv, enc))
578                         {
579                         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error setting cipher %s\n",
580                                 EVP_CIPHER_name(cipher));
581                         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
582                         goto end;
583                         }
584
585                 if (debug)
586                         {
587                         BIO_set_callback(benc,BIO_debug_callback);
588                         BIO_set_callback_arg(benc,(char *)bio_err);
589                         }
590
591                 if (printkey)
592                         {
593                         if (!nosalt)
594                                 {
595                                 printf("salt=");
596                                 for (i=0; i<(int)sizeof(salt); i++)
597                                         printf("%02X",salt[i]);
598                                 printf("\n");
599                                 }
600                         if (cipher->key_len > 0)
601                                 {
602                                 printf("key=");
603                                 for (i=0; i<cipher->key_len; i++)
604                                         printf("%02X",key[i]);
605                                 printf("\n");
606                                 }
607                         if (cipher->iv_len > 0)
608                                 {
609                                 printf("iv =");
610                                 for (i=0; i<cipher->iv_len; i++)
611                                         printf("%02X",iv[i]);
612                                 printf("\n");
613                                 }
614                         if (printkey == 2)
615                                 {
616                                 ret=0;
617                                 goto end;
618                                 }
619                         }
620                 }
621
622         /* Only encrypt/decrypt as we write the file */
623         if (benc != NULL)
624                 wbio=BIO_push(benc,wbio);
625
626         for (;;)
627                 {
628                 inl=BIO_read(rbio,(char *)buff,bsize);
629                 if (inl <= 0) break;
630                 if (BIO_write(wbio,(char *)buff,inl) != inl)
631                         {
632                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"error writing output file\n");
633                         goto end;
634                         }
635                 }
636         if (!BIO_flush(wbio))
637                 {
638                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"bad decrypt\n");
639                 goto end;
640                 }
641
642         ret=0;
643         if (verbose)
644                 {
645                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"bytes read   :%8ld\n",BIO_number_read(in));
646                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"bytes written:%8ld\n",BIO_number_written(out));
647                 }
648 end:
649         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
650         if (strbuf != NULL) OPENSSL_free(strbuf);
651         if (buff != NULL) OPENSSL_free(buff);
652         if (in != NULL) BIO_free(in);
653         if (out != NULL) BIO_free_all(out);
654         if (benc != NULL) BIO_free(benc);
655         if (b64 != NULL) BIO_free(b64);
656         if(pass) OPENSSL_free(pass);
657         apps_shutdown();
658         OPENSSL_EXIT(ret);
659         }
660
661 int set_hex(char *in, unsigned char *out, int size)
662         {
663         int i,n;
664         unsigned char j;
665
666         n=strlen(in);
667         if (n > (size*2))
668                 {
669                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"hex string is too long\n");
670                 return(0);
671                 }
672         memset(out,0,size);
673         for (i=0; i<n; i++)
674                 {
675                 j=(unsigned char)*in;
676                 *(in++)='\0';
677                 if (j == 0) break;
678                 if ((j >= '0') && (j <= '9'))
679                         j-='0';
680                 else if ((j >= 'A') && (j <= 'F'))
681                         j=j-'A'+10;
682                 else if ((j >= 'a') && (j <= 'f'))
683                         j=j-'a'+10;
684                 else
685                         {
686                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"non-hex digit\n");
687                         return(0);
688                         }
689                 if (i&1)
690                         out[i/2]|=j;
691                 else
692                         out[i/2]=(j<<4);
693                 }
694         return(1);
695         }