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1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994
3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Margo Seltzer.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32
33 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
34 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)hash.c      8.9 (Berkeley) 6/16/94";
35 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
38
39 #include "namespace.h"
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/stat.h>
42
43 #include <errno.h>
44 #include <fcntl.h>
45 #include <stdio.h>
46 #include <stdlib.h>
47 #include <string.h>
48 #include <unistd.h>
49 #ifdef DEBUG
50 #include <assert.h>
51 #endif
52 #include "un-namespace.h"
53
54 #include <db.h>
55 #include "hash.h"
56 #include "page.h"
57 #include "extern.h"
58
59 static int   alloc_segs(HTAB *, int);
60 static int   flush_meta(HTAB *);
61 static int   hash_access(HTAB *, ACTION, DBT *, DBT *);
62 static int   hash_close(DB *);
63 static int   hash_delete(const DB *, const DBT *, u_int32_t);
64 static int   hash_fd(const DB *);
65 static int   hash_get(const DB *, const DBT *, DBT *, u_int32_t);
66 static int   hash_put(const DB *, DBT *, const DBT *, u_int32_t);
67 static void *hash_realloc(SEGMENT **, int, int);
68 static int   hash_seq(const DB *, DBT *, DBT *, u_int32_t);
69 static int   hash_sync(const DB *, u_int32_t);
70 static int   hdestroy(HTAB *);
71 static HTAB *init_hash(HTAB *, const char *, const HASHINFO *);
72 static int   init_htab(HTAB *, int);
73 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
74 static void  swap_header(HTAB *);
75 static void  swap_header_copy(HASHHDR *, HASHHDR *);
76 #endif
77
78 /* Fast arithmetic, relying on powers of 2, */
79 #define MOD(x, y)               ((x) & ((y) - 1))
80
81 #define RETURN_ERROR(ERR, LOC)  { save_errno = ERR; goto LOC; }
82
83 /* Return values */
84 #define SUCCESS  (0)
85 #define ERROR   (-1)
86 #define ABNORMAL (1)
87
88 #ifdef HASH_STATISTICS
89 int hash_accesses, hash_collisions, hash_expansions, hash_overflows;
90 #endif
91
92 /************************** INTERFACE ROUTINES ***************************/
93 /* OPEN/CLOSE */
94
95 /* ARGSUSED */
96 DB *
97 __hash_open(const char *file, int flags, int mode,
98     const HASHINFO *info,       /* Special directives for create */
99     int dflags)
100 {
101         HTAB *hashp;
102         struct stat statbuf;
103         DB *dbp;
104         int bpages, hdrsize, new_table, nsegs, save_errno;
105
106         if ((flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_WRONLY) {
107                 errno = EINVAL;
108                 return (NULL);
109         }
110
111         if (!(hashp = (HTAB *)calloc(1, sizeof(HTAB))))
112                 return (NULL);
113         hashp->fp = -1;
114
115         /*
116          * Even if user wants write only, we need to be able to read
117          * the actual file, so we need to open it read/write. But, the
118          * field in the hashp structure needs to be accurate so that
119          * we can check accesses.
120          */
121         hashp->flags = flags;
122
123         if (file) {
124                 if ((hashp->fp = _open(file, flags, mode)) == -1)
125                         RETURN_ERROR(errno, error0);
126                 (void)_fcntl(hashp->fp, F_SETFD, 1);
127                 new_table = _fstat(hashp->fp, &statbuf) == 0 &&
128                     statbuf.st_size == 0 && (flags & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDONLY;
129         } else
130                 new_table = 1;
131
132         if (new_table) {
133                 if (!(hashp = init_hash(hashp, file, info)))
134                         RETURN_ERROR(errno, error1);
135         } else {
136                 /* Table already exists */
137                 if (info && info->hash)
138                         hashp->hash = info->hash;
139                 else
140                         hashp->hash = __default_hash;
141
142                 hdrsize = _read(hashp->fp, &hashp->hdr, sizeof(HASHHDR));
143 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
144                 swap_header(hashp);
145 #endif
146                 if (hdrsize == -1)
147                         RETURN_ERROR(errno, error1);
148                 if (hdrsize != sizeof(HASHHDR))
149                         RETURN_ERROR(EFTYPE, error1);
150                 /* Verify file type, versions and hash function */
151                 if (hashp->MAGIC != HASHMAGIC)
152                         RETURN_ERROR(EFTYPE, error1);
153 #define OLDHASHVERSION  1
154                 if (hashp->VERSION != HASHVERSION &&
155                     hashp->VERSION != OLDHASHVERSION)
156                         RETURN_ERROR(EFTYPE, error1);
157                 if ((int32_t)hashp->hash(CHARKEY, sizeof(CHARKEY)) != hashp->H_CHARKEY)
158                         RETURN_ERROR(EFTYPE, error1);
159                 /*
160                  * Figure out how many segments we need.  Max_Bucket is the
161                  * maximum bucket number, so the number of buckets is
162                  * max_bucket + 1.
163                  */
164                 nsegs = (hashp->MAX_BUCKET + 1 + hashp->SGSIZE - 1) /
165                          hashp->SGSIZE;
166                 if (alloc_segs(hashp, nsegs))
167                         /*
168                          * If alloc_segs fails, table will have been destroyed
169                          * and errno will have been set.
170                          */
171                         return (NULL);
172                 /* Read in bitmaps */
173                 bpages = (hashp->SPARES[hashp->OVFL_POINT] +
174                     (hashp->BSIZE << BYTE_SHIFT) - 1) >>
175                     (hashp->BSHIFT + BYTE_SHIFT);
176
177                 hashp->nmaps = bpages;
178                 (void)memset(&hashp->mapp[0], 0, bpages * sizeof(u_int32_t *));
179         }
180
181         /* Initialize Buffer Manager */
182         if (info && info->cachesize)
183                 __buf_init(hashp, info->cachesize);
184         else
185                 __buf_init(hashp, DEF_BUFSIZE);
186
187         hashp->new_file = new_table;
188         hashp->save_file = file && (hashp->flags & O_RDWR);
189         hashp->cbucket = -1;
190         if (!(dbp = (DB *)malloc(sizeof(DB)))) {
191                 save_errno = errno;
192                 hdestroy(hashp);
193                 errno = save_errno;
194                 return (NULL);
195         }
196         dbp->internal = hashp;
197         dbp->close = hash_close;
198         dbp->del = hash_delete;
199         dbp->fd = hash_fd;
200         dbp->get = hash_get;
201         dbp->put = hash_put;
202         dbp->seq = hash_seq;
203         dbp->sync = hash_sync;
204         dbp->type = DB_HASH;
205
206 #ifdef DEBUG
207         (void)fprintf(stderr,
208 "%s\n%s%p\n%s%d\n%s%d\n%s%d\n%s%d\n%s%d\n%s%d\n%s%d\n%s%d\n%s%d\n%s%x\n%s%x\n%s%d\n%s%d\n",
209             "init_htab:",
210             "TABLE POINTER   ", hashp,
211             "BUCKET SIZE     ", hashp->BSIZE,
212             "BUCKET SHIFT    ", hashp->BSHIFT,
213             "DIRECTORY SIZE  ", hashp->DSIZE,
214             "SEGMENT SIZE    ", hashp->SGSIZE,
215             "SEGMENT SHIFT   ", hashp->SSHIFT,
216             "FILL FACTOR     ", hashp->FFACTOR,
217             "MAX BUCKET      ", hashp->MAX_BUCKET,
218             "OVFL POINT      ", hashp->OVFL_POINT,
219             "LAST FREED      ", hashp->LAST_FREED,
220             "HIGH MASK       ", hashp->HIGH_MASK,
221             "LOW  MASK       ", hashp->LOW_MASK,
222             "NSEGS           ", hashp->nsegs,
223             "NKEYS           ", hashp->NKEYS);
224 #endif
225 #ifdef HASH_STATISTICS
226         hash_overflows = hash_accesses = hash_collisions = hash_expansions = 0;
227 #endif
228         return (dbp);
229
230 error1:
231         if (hashp != NULL)
232                 (void)_close(hashp->fp);
233
234 error0:
235         free(hashp);
236         errno = save_errno;
237         return (NULL);
238 }
239
240 static int
241 hash_close(DB *dbp)
242 {
243         HTAB *hashp;
244         int retval;
245
246         if (!dbp)
247                 return (ERROR);
248
249         hashp = (HTAB *)dbp->internal;
250         retval = hdestroy(hashp);
251         free(dbp);
252         return (retval);
253 }
254
255 static int
256 hash_fd(const DB *dbp)
257 {
258         HTAB *hashp;
259
260         if (!dbp)
261                 return (ERROR);
262
263         hashp = (HTAB *)dbp->internal;
264         if (hashp->fp == -1) {
265                 errno = ENOENT;
266                 return (-1);
267         }
268         return (hashp->fp);
269 }
270
271 /************************** LOCAL CREATION ROUTINES **********************/
272 static HTAB *
273 init_hash(HTAB *hashp, const char *file, const HASHINFO *info)
274 {
275         struct stat statbuf;
276         int nelem;
277
278         nelem = 1;
279         hashp->NKEYS = 0;
280         hashp->LORDER = BYTE_ORDER;
281         hashp->BSIZE = DEF_BUCKET_SIZE;
282         hashp->BSHIFT = DEF_BUCKET_SHIFT;
283         hashp->SGSIZE = DEF_SEGSIZE;
284         hashp->SSHIFT = DEF_SEGSIZE_SHIFT;
285         hashp->DSIZE = DEF_DIRSIZE;
286         hashp->FFACTOR = DEF_FFACTOR;
287         hashp->hash = __default_hash;
288         memset(hashp->SPARES, 0, sizeof(hashp->SPARES));
289         memset(hashp->BITMAPS, 0, sizeof (hashp->BITMAPS));
290
291         /* Fix bucket size to be optimal for file system */
292         if (file != NULL) {
293                 if (stat(file, &statbuf))
294                         return (NULL);
295                 hashp->BSIZE = statbuf.st_blksize;
296                 if (hashp->BSIZE > MAX_BSIZE)
297                         hashp->BSIZE = MAX_BSIZE;
298                 hashp->BSHIFT = __log2(hashp->BSIZE);
299         }
300
301         if (info) {
302                 if (info->bsize) {
303                         /* Round pagesize up to power of 2 */
304                         hashp->BSHIFT = __log2(info->bsize);
305                         hashp->BSIZE = 1 << hashp->BSHIFT;
306                         if (hashp->BSIZE > MAX_BSIZE) {
307                                 errno = EINVAL;
308                                 return (NULL);
309                         }
310                 }
311                 if (info->ffactor)
312                         hashp->FFACTOR = info->ffactor;
313                 if (info->hash)
314                         hashp->hash = info->hash;
315                 if (info->nelem)
316                         nelem = info->nelem;
317                 if (info->lorder) {
318                         if (info->lorder != BIG_ENDIAN &&
319                             info->lorder != LITTLE_ENDIAN) {
320                                 errno = EINVAL;
321                                 return (NULL);
322                         }
323                         hashp->LORDER = info->lorder;
324                 }
325         }
326         /* init_htab should destroy the table and set errno if it fails */
327         if (init_htab(hashp, nelem))
328                 return (NULL);
329         else
330                 return (hashp);
331 }
332 /*
333  * This calls alloc_segs which may run out of memory.  Alloc_segs will destroy
334  * the table and set errno, so we just pass the error information along.
335  *
336  * Returns 0 on No Error
337  */
338 static int
339 init_htab(HTAB *hashp, int nelem)
340 {
341         int nbuckets, nsegs, l2;
342
343         /*
344          * Divide number of elements by the fill factor and determine a
345          * desired number of buckets.  Allocate space for the next greater
346          * power of two number of buckets.
347          */
348         nelem = (nelem - 1) / hashp->FFACTOR + 1;
349
350         l2 = __log2(MAX(nelem, 2));
351         nbuckets = 1 << l2;
352
353         hashp->SPARES[l2] = l2 + 1;
354         hashp->SPARES[l2 + 1] = l2 + 1;
355         hashp->OVFL_POINT = l2;
356         hashp->LAST_FREED = 2;
357
358         /* First bitmap page is at: splitpoint l2 page offset 1 */
359         if (__ibitmap(hashp, OADDR_OF(l2, 1), l2 + 1, 0))
360                 return (-1);
361
362         hashp->MAX_BUCKET = hashp->LOW_MASK = nbuckets - 1;
363         hashp->HIGH_MASK = (nbuckets << 1) - 1;
364         hashp->HDRPAGES = ((MAX(sizeof(HASHHDR), MINHDRSIZE) - 1) >>
365             hashp->BSHIFT) + 1;
366
367         nsegs = (nbuckets - 1) / hashp->SGSIZE + 1;
368         nsegs = 1 << __log2(nsegs);
369
370         if (nsegs > hashp->DSIZE)
371                 hashp->DSIZE = nsegs;
372         return (alloc_segs(hashp, nsegs));
373 }
374
375 /********************** DESTROY/CLOSE ROUTINES ************************/
376
377 /*
378  * Flushes any changes to the file if necessary and destroys the hashp
379  * structure, freeing all allocated space.
380  */
381 static int
382 hdestroy(HTAB *hashp)
383 {
384         int i, save_errno;
385
386         save_errno = 0;
387
388 #ifdef HASH_STATISTICS
389         (void)fprintf(stderr, "hdestroy: accesses %ld collisions %ld\n",
390             hash_accesses, hash_collisions);
391         (void)fprintf(stderr, "hdestroy: expansions %ld\n",
392             hash_expansions);
393         (void)fprintf(stderr, "hdestroy: overflows %ld\n",
394             hash_overflows);
395         (void)fprintf(stderr, "keys %ld maxp %d segmentcount %d\n",
396             hashp->NKEYS, hashp->MAX_BUCKET, hashp->nsegs);
397
398         for (i = 0; i < NCACHED; i++)
399                 (void)fprintf(stderr,
400                     "spares[%d] = %d\n", i, hashp->SPARES[i]);
401 #endif
402         /*
403          * Call on buffer manager to free buffers, and if required,
404          * write them to disk.
405          */
406         if (__buf_free(hashp, 1, hashp->save_file))
407                 save_errno = errno;
408         if (hashp->dir) {
409                 free(*hashp->dir);      /* Free initial segments */
410                 /* Free extra segments */
411                 while (hashp->exsegs--)
412                         free(hashp->dir[--hashp->nsegs]);
413                 free(hashp->dir);
414         }
415         if (flush_meta(hashp) && !save_errno)
416                 save_errno = errno;
417         /* Free Bigmaps */
418         for (i = 0; i < hashp->nmaps; i++)
419                 if (hashp->mapp[i])
420                         free(hashp->mapp[i]);
421         if (hashp->tmp_key)
422                 free(hashp->tmp_key);
423         if (hashp->tmp_buf)
424                 free(hashp->tmp_buf);
425
426         if (hashp->fp != -1)
427                 (void)_close(hashp->fp);
428
429         free(hashp);
430
431         if (save_errno) {
432                 errno = save_errno;
433                 return (ERROR);
434         }
435         return (SUCCESS);
436 }
437 /*
438  * Write modified pages to disk
439  *
440  * Returns:
441  *       0 == OK
442  *      -1 ERROR
443  */
444 static int
445 hash_sync(const DB *dbp, u_int32_t flags)
446 {
447         HTAB *hashp;
448
449         if (flags != 0) {
450                 errno = EINVAL;
451                 return (ERROR);
452         }
453
454         if (!dbp)
455                 return (ERROR);
456
457         hashp = (HTAB *)dbp->internal;
458         if (!hashp->save_file)
459                 return (0);
460         if (__buf_free(hashp, 0, 1) || flush_meta(hashp))
461                 return (ERROR);
462         hashp->new_file = 0;
463         return (0);
464 }
465
466 /*
467  * Returns:
468  *       0 == OK
469  *      -1 indicates that errno should be set
470  */
471 static int
472 flush_meta(HTAB *hashp)
473 {
474         HASHHDR *whdrp;
475 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
476         HASHHDR whdr;
477 #endif
478         int fp, i, wsize;
479
480         if (!hashp->save_file)
481                 return (0);
482         hashp->MAGIC = HASHMAGIC;
483         hashp->VERSION = HASHVERSION;
484         hashp->H_CHARKEY = hashp->hash(CHARKEY, sizeof(CHARKEY));
485
486         fp = hashp->fp;
487         whdrp = &hashp->hdr;
488 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
489         whdrp = &whdr;
490         swap_header_copy(&hashp->hdr, whdrp);
491 #endif
492         if ((wsize = pwrite(fp, whdrp, sizeof(HASHHDR), (off_t)0)) == -1)
493                 return (-1);
494         else
495                 if (wsize != sizeof(HASHHDR)) {
496                         errno = EFTYPE;
497                         hashp->error = errno;
498                         return (-1);
499                 }
500         for (i = 0; i < NCACHED; i++)
501                 if (hashp->mapp[i])
502                         if (__put_page(hashp, (char *)hashp->mapp[i],
503                                 hashp->BITMAPS[i], 0, 1))
504                                 return (-1);
505         return (0);
506 }
507
508 /*******************************SEARCH ROUTINES *****************************/
509 /*
510  * All the access routines return
511  *
512  * Returns:
513  *       0 on SUCCESS
514  *       1 to indicate an external ERROR (i.e. key not found, etc)
515  *      -1 to indicate an internal ERROR (i.e. out of memory, etc)
516  */
517 static int
518 hash_get(const DB *dbp, const DBT *key, DBT *data, u_int32_t flag)
519 {
520         HTAB *hashp;
521
522         hashp = (HTAB *)dbp->internal;
523         if (flag) {
524                 hashp->error = errno = EINVAL;
525                 return (ERROR);
526         }
527         return (hash_access(hashp, HASH_GET, (DBT *)key, data));
528 }
529
530 static int
531 hash_put(const DB *dbp, DBT *key, const DBT *data, u_int32_t flag)
532 {
533         HTAB *hashp;
534
535         hashp = (HTAB *)dbp->internal;
536         if (flag && flag != R_NOOVERWRITE) {
537                 hashp->error = errno = EINVAL;
538                 return (ERROR);
539         }
540         if ((hashp->flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY) {
541                 hashp->error = errno = EPERM;
542                 return (ERROR);
543         }
544         return (hash_access(hashp, flag == R_NOOVERWRITE ?
545             HASH_PUTNEW : HASH_PUT, (DBT *)key, (DBT *)data));
546 }
547
548 static int
549 hash_delete(const DB *dbp, const DBT *key,
550     u_int32_t flag)             /* Ignored */
551 {
552         HTAB *hashp;
553
554         hashp = (HTAB *)dbp->internal;
555         if (flag && flag != R_CURSOR) {
556                 hashp->error = errno = EINVAL;
557                 return (ERROR);
558         }
559         if ((hashp->flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY) {
560                 hashp->error = errno = EPERM;
561                 return (ERROR);
562         }
563         return (hash_access(hashp, HASH_DELETE, (DBT *)key, NULL));
564 }
565
566 /*
567  * Assume that hashp has been set in wrapper routine.
568  */
569 static int
570 hash_access(HTAB *hashp, ACTION action, DBT *key, DBT *val)
571 {
572         BUFHEAD *rbufp;
573         BUFHEAD *bufp, *save_bufp;
574         u_int16_t *bp;
575         int n, ndx, off, size;
576         char *kp;
577         u_int16_t pageno;
578
579 #ifdef HASH_STATISTICS
580         hash_accesses++;
581 #endif
582
583         off = hashp->BSIZE;
584         size = key->size;
585         kp = (char *)key->data;
586         rbufp = __get_buf(hashp, __call_hash(hashp, kp, size), NULL, 0);
587         if (!rbufp)
588                 return (ERROR);
589         save_bufp = rbufp;
590
591         /* Pin the bucket chain */
592         rbufp->flags |= BUF_PIN;
593         for (bp = (u_int16_t *)rbufp->page, n = *bp++, ndx = 1; ndx < n;)
594                 if (bp[1] >= REAL_KEY) {
595                         /* Real key/data pair */
596                         if (size == off - *bp &&
597                             memcmp(kp, rbufp->page + *bp, size) == 0)
598                                 goto found;
599                         off = bp[1];
600 #ifdef HASH_STATISTICS
601                         hash_collisions++;
602 #endif
603                         bp += 2;
604                         ndx += 2;
605                 } else if (bp[1] == OVFLPAGE) {
606                         rbufp = __get_buf(hashp, *bp, rbufp, 0);
607                         if (!rbufp) {
608                                 save_bufp->flags &= ~BUF_PIN;
609                                 return (ERROR);
610                         }
611                         /* FOR LOOP INIT */
612                         bp = (u_int16_t *)rbufp->page;
613                         n = *bp++;
614                         ndx = 1;
615                         off = hashp->BSIZE;
616                 } else if (bp[1] < REAL_KEY) {
617                         if ((ndx =
618                             __find_bigpair(hashp, rbufp, ndx, kp, size)) > 0)
619                                 goto found;
620                         if (ndx == -2) {
621                                 bufp = rbufp;
622                                 if (!(pageno =
623                                     __find_last_page(hashp, &bufp))) {
624                                         ndx = 0;
625                                         rbufp = bufp;
626                                         break;  /* FOR */
627                                 }
628                                 rbufp = __get_buf(hashp, pageno, bufp, 0);
629                                 if (!rbufp) {
630                                         save_bufp->flags &= ~BUF_PIN;
631                                         return (ERROR);
632                                 }
633                                 /* FOR LOOP INIT */
634                                 bp = (u_int16_t *)rbufp->page;
635                                 n = *bp++;
636                                 ndx = 1;
637                                 off = hashp->BSIZE;
638                         } else {
639                                 save_bufp->flags &= ~BUF_PIN;
640                                 return (ERROR);
641                         }
642                 }
643
644         /* Not found */
645         switch (action) {
646         case HASH_PUT:
647         case HASH_PUTNEW:
648                 if (__addel(hashp, rbufp, key, val)) {
649                         save_bufp->flags &= ~BUF_PIN;
650                         return (ERROR);
651                 } else {
652                         save_bufp->flags &= ~BUF_PIN;
653                         return (SUCCESS);
654                 }
655         case HASH_GET:
656         case HASH_DELETE:
657         default:
658                 save_bufp->flags &= ~BUF_PIN;
659                 return (ABNORMAL);
660         }
661
662 found:
663         switch (action) {
664         case HASH_PUTNEW:
665                 save_bufp->flags &= ~BUF_PIN;
666                 return (ABNORMAL);
667         case HASH_GET:
668                 bp = (u_int16_t *)rbufp->page;
669                 if (bp[ndx + 1] < REAL_KEY) {
670                         if (__big_return(hashp, rbufp, ndx, val, 0))
671                                 return (ERROR);
672                 } else {
673                         val->data = (u_char *)rbufp->page + (int)bp[ndx + 1];
674                         val->size = bp[ndx] - bp[ndx + 1];
675                 }
676                 break;
677         case HASH_PUT:
678                 if ((__delpair(hashp, rbufp, ndx)) ||
679                     (__addel(hashp, rbufp, key, val))) {
680                         save_bufp->flags &= ~BUF_PIN;
681                         return (ERROR);
682                 }
683                 break;
684         case HASH_DELETE:
685                 if (__delpair(hashp, rbufp, ndx))
686                         return (ERROR);
687                 break;
688         default:
689                 abort();
690         }
691         save_bufp->flags &= ~BUF_PIN;
692         return (SUCCESS);
693 }
694
695 static int
696 hash_seq(const DB *dbp, DBT *key, DBT *data, u_int32_t flag)
697 {
698         u_int32_t bucket;
699         BUFHEAD *bufp;
700         HTAB *hashp;
701         u_int16_t *bp, ndx;
702
703         hashp = (HTAB *)dbp->internal;
704         if (flag && flag != R_FIRST && flag != R_NEXT) {
705                 hashp->error = errno = EINVAL;
706                 return (ERROR);
707         }
708 #ifdef HASH_STATISTICS
709         hash_accesses++;
710 #endif
711         if ((hashp->cbucket < 0) || (flag == R_FIRST)) {
712                 hashp->cbucket = 0;
713                 hashp->cndx = 1;
714                 hashp->cpage = NULL;
715         }
716 next_bucket:
717         for (bp = NULL; !bp || !bp[0]; ) {
718                 if (!(bufp = hashp->cpage)) {
719                         for (bucket = hashp->cbucket;
720                             bucket <= hashp->MAX_BUCKET;
721                             bucket++, hashp->cndx = 1) {
722                                 bufp = __get_buf(hashp, bucket, NULL, 0);
723                                 if (!bufp)
724                                         return (ERROR);
725                                 hashp->cpage = bufp;
726                                 bp = (u_int16_t *)bufp->page;
727                                 if (bp[0])
728                                         break;
729                         }
730                         hashp->cbucket = bucket;
731                         if ((u_int32_t)hashp->cbucket > hashp->MAX_BUCKET) {
732                                 hashp->cbucket = -1;
733                                 return (ABNORMAL);
734                         }
735                 } else {
736                         bp = (u_int16_t *)hashp->cpage->page;
737                         if (flag == R_NEXT || flag == 0) {
738                                 hashp->cndx += 2;
739                                 if (hashp->cndx > bp[0]) {
740                                         hashp->cpage = NULL;
741                                         hashp->cbucket++;
742                                         hashp->cndx = 1;
743                                         goto next_bucket;
744                                 }
745                         }
746                 }
747
748 #ifdef DEBUG
749                 assert(bp);
750                 assert(bufp);
751 #endif
752                 while (bp[hashp->cndx + 1] == OVFLPAGE) {
753                         bufp = hashp->cpage =
754                             __get_buf(hashp, bp[hashp->cndx], bufp, 0);
755                         if (!bufp)
756                                 return (ERROR);
757                         bp = (u_int16_t *)(bufp->page);
758                         hashp->cndx = 1;
759                 }
760                 if (!bp[0]) {
761                         hashp->cpage = NULL;
762                         ++hashp->cbucket;
763                 }
764         }
765         ndx = hashp->cndx;
766         if (bp[ndx + 1] < REAL_KEY) {
767                 if (__big_keydata(hashp, bufp, key, data, 1))
768                         return (ERROR);
769         } else {
770                 if (hashp->cpage == 0)
771                         return (ERROR);
772                 key->data = (u_char *)hashp->cpage->page + bp[ndx];
773                 key->size = (ndx > 1 ? bp[ndx - 1] : hashp->BSIZE) - bp[ndx];
774                 data->data = (u_char *)hashp->cpage->page + bp[ndx + 1];
775                 data->size = bp[ndx] - bp[ndx + 1];
776         }
777         return (SUCCESS);
778 }
779
780 /********************************* UTILITIES ************************/
781
782 /*
783  * Returns:
784  *       0 ==> OK
785  *      -1 ==> Error
786  */
787 int
788 __expand_table(HTAB *hashp)
789 {
790         u_int32_t old_bucket, new_bucket;
791         int dirsize, new_segnum, spare_ndx;
792
793 #ifdef HASH_STATISTICS
794         hash_expansions++;
795 #endif
796         new_bucket = ++hashp->MAX_BUCKET;
797         old_bucket = (hashp->MAX_BUCKET & hashp->LOW_MASK);
798
799         new_segnum = new_bucket >> hashp->SSHIFT;
800
801         /* Check if we need a new segment */
802         if (new_segnum >= hashp->nsegs) {
803                 /* Check if we need to expand directory */
804                 if (new_segnum >= hashp->DSIZE) {
805                         /* Reallocate directory */
806                         dirsize = hashp->DSIZE * sizeof(SEGMENT *);
807                         if (!hash_realloc(&hashp->dir, dirsize, dirsize << 1))
808                                 return (-1);
809                         hashp->DSIZE = dirsize << 1;
810                 }
811                 if ((hashp->dir[new_segnum] =
812                     (SEGMENT)calloc(hashp->SGSIZE, sizeof(SEGMENT))) == NULL)
813                         return (-1);
814                 hashp->exsegs++;
815                 hashp->nsegs++;
816         }
817         /*
818          * If the split point is increasing (MAX_BUCKET's log base 2
819          * * increases), we need to copy the current contents of the spare
820          * split bucket to the next bucket.
821          */
822         spare_ndx = __log2(hashp->MAX_BUCKET + 1);
823         if (spare_ndx > hashp->OVFL_POINT) {
824                 hashp->SPARES[spare_ndx] = hashp->SPARES[hashp->OVFL_POINT];
825                 hashp->OVFL_POINT = spare_ndx;
826         }
827
828         if (new_bucket > hashp->HIGH_MASK) {
829                 /* Starting a new doubling */
830                 hashp->LOW_MASK = hashp->HIGH_MASK;
831                 hashp->HIGH_MASK = new_bucket | hashp->LOW_MASK;
832         }
833         /* Relocate records to the new bucket */
834         return (__split_page(hashp, old_bucket, new_bucket));
835 }
836
837 /*
838  * If realloc guarantees that the pointer is not destroyed if the realloc
839  * fails, then this routine can go away.
840  */
841 static void *
842 hash_realloc(SEGMENT **p_ptr, int oldsize, int newsize)
843 {
844         void *p;
845
846         if ( (p = malloc(newsize)) ) {
847                 memmove(p, *p_ptr, oldsize);
848                 memset((char *)p + oldsize, 0, newsize - oldsize);
849                 free(*p_ptr);
850                 *p_ptr = p;
851         }
852         return (p);
853 }
854
855 u_int32_t
856 __call_hash(HTAB *hashp, char *k, int len)
857 {
858         unsigned int n, bucket;
859
860         n = hashp->hash(k, len);
861         bucket = n & hashp->HIGH_MASK;
862         if (bucket > hashp->MAX_BUCKET)
863                 bucket = bucket & hashp->LOW_MASK;
864         return (bucket);
865 }
866
867 /*
868  * Allocate segment table.  On error, destroy the table and set errno.
869  *
870  * Returns 0 on success
871  */
872 static int
873 alloc_segs(HTAB *hashp, int nsegs)
874 {
875         int i;
876         SEGMENT store;
877
878         int save_errno;
879
880         if ((hashp->dir =
881             (SEGMENT *)calloc(hashp->DSIZE, sizeof(SEGMENT *))) == NULL) {
882                 save_errno = errno;
883                 (void)hdestroy(hashp);
884                 errno = save_errno;
885                 return (-1);
886         }
887         hashp->nsegs = nsegs;
888         if (nsegs == 0)
889                 return (0);
890         /* Allocate segments */
891         if ((store = (SEGMENT)calloc(nsegs << hashp->SSHIFT,
892             sizeof(SEGMENT))) == NULL) {
893                 save_errno = errno;
894                 (void)hdestroy(hashp);
895                 errno = save_errno;
896                 return (-1);
897         }
898         for (i = 0; i < nsegs; i++)
899                 hashp->dir[i] = &store[i << hashp->SSHIFT];
900         return (0);
901 }
902
903 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
904 /*
905  * Hashp->hdr needs to be byteswapped.
906  */
907 static void
908 swap_header_copy(HASHHDR *srcp, HASHHDR *destp)
909 {
910         int i;
911
912         P_32_COPY(srcp->magic, destp->magic);
913         P_32_COPY(srcp->version, destp->version);
914         P_32_COPY(srcp->lorder, destp->lorder);
915         P_32_COPY(srcp->bsize, destp->bsize);
916         P_32_COPY(srcp->bshift, destp->bshift);
917         P_32_COPY(srcp->dsize, destp->dsize);
918         P_32_COPY(srcp->ssize, destp->ssize);
919         P_32_COPY(srcp->sshift, destp->sshift);
920         P_32_COPY(srcp->ovfl_point, destp->ovfl_point);
921         P_32_COPY(srcp->last_freed, destp->last_freed);
922         P_32_COPY(srcp->max_bucket, destp->max_bucket);
923         P_32_COPY(srcp->high_mask, destp->high_mask);
924         P_32_COPY(srcp->low_mask, destp->low_mask);
925         P_32_COPY(srcp->ffactor, destp->ffactor);
926         P_32_COPY(srcp->nkeys, destp->nkeys);
927         P_32_COPY(srcp->hdrpages, destp->hdrpages);
928         P_32_COPY(srcp->h_charkey, destp->h_charkey);
929         for (i = 0; i < NCACHED; i++) {
930                 P_32_COPY(srcp->spares[i], destp->spares[i]);
931                 P_16_COPY(srcp->bitmaps[i], destp->bitmaps[i]);
932         }
933 }
934
935 static void
936 swap_header(HTAB *hashp)
937 {
938         HASHHDR *hdrp;
939         int i;
940
941         hdrp = &hashp->hdr;
942
943         M_32_SWAP(hdrp->magic);
944         M_32_SWAP(hdrp->version);
945         M_32_SWAP(hdrp->lorder);
946         M_32_SWAP(hdrp->bsize);
947         M_32_SWAP(hdrp->bshift);
948         M_32_SWAP(hdrp->dsize);
949         M_32_SWAP(hdrp->ssize);
950         M_32_SWAP(hdrp->sshift);
951         M_32_SWAP(hdrp->ovfl_point);
952         M_32_SWAP(hdrp->last_freed);
953         M_32_SWAP(hdrp->max_bucket);
954         M_32_SWAP(hdrp->high_mask);
955         M_32_SWAP(hdrp->low_mask);
956         M_32_SWAP(hdrp->ffactor);
957         M_32_SWAP(hdrp->nkeys);
958         M_32_SWAP(hdrp->hdrpages);
959         M_32_SWAP(hdrp->h_charkey);
960         for (i = 0; i < NCACHED; i++) {
961                 M_32_SWAP(hdrp->spares[i]);
962                 M_16_SWAP(hdrp->bitmaps[i]);
963         }
964 }
965 #endif