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1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2005 Ryuichiro Imura
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  * $FreeBSD$
27  */
28
29 /*
30  * kiconv(3) requires shared linked, and reduce module size
31  * when statically linked.
32  */
33
34 #ifdef PIC
35
36 #include <sys/types.h>
37 #include <sys/iconv.h>
38 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
39
40 #include <ctype.h>
41 #include <dlfcn.h>
42 #include <err.h>
43 #include <errno.h>
44 #include <locale.h>
45 #include <stdio.h>
46 #include <stdlib.h>
47 #include <string.h>
48 #include <wctype.h>
49
50 #include "quirks.h"
51
52 typedef void *iconv_t;
53
54 struct xlat16_table {
55         uint32_t *      idx[0x200];
56         void *          data;
57         size_t          size;
58 };
59
60 static struct xlat16_table kiconv_xlat16_open(const char *, const char *, int);
61 static int chklocale(int, const char *);
62
63 #ifdef ICONV_DLOPEN
64 static int my_iconv_init(void);
65 static iconv_t (*my_iconv_open)(const char *, const char *);
66 static size_t (*my_iconv)(iconv_t, const char **, size_t *, char **, size_t *);
67 static int (*my_iconv_close)(iconv_t);
68 #else
69 #include <iconv.h>
70 #define my_iconv_init() 0
71 #define my_iconv_open iconv_open
72 #define my_iconv iconv
73 #define my_iconv_close iconv_close
74 #endif
75 static size_t my_iconv_char(iconv_t, const u_char **, size_t *, u_char **, size_t *);
76
77 int
78 kiconv_add_xlat16_cspair(const char *tocode, const char *fromcode, int flag)
79 {
80         int error;
81         size_t idxsize;
82         struct xlat16_table xt;
83         void *data;
84         char *p;
85         const char unicode[] = ENCODING_UNICODE;
86
87         if ((flag & KICONV_WCTYPE) == 0 &&
88             strcmp(unicode, tocode) != 0 &&
89             strcmp(unicode, fromcode) != 0 &&
90             kiconv_lookupconv(unicode) == 0) {
91                 error = kiconv_add_xlat16_cspair(unicode, fromcode, flag);
92                 if (error)
93                         return (-1);
94                 error = kiconv_add_xlat16_cspair(tocode, unicode, flag);
95                 return (error);
96         }
97
98         if (kiconv_lookupcs(tocode, fromcode) == 0)
99                 return (0);
100
101         if (flag & KICONV_WCTYPE)
102                 xt = kiconv_xlat16_open(fromcode, fromcode, flag);
103         else
104                 xt = kiconv_xlat16_open(tocode, fromcode, flag);
105         if (xt.size == 0)
106                 return (-1);
107
108         idxsize = sizeof(xt.idx);
109
110         if ((idxsize + xt.size) > ICONV_CSMAXDATALEN) {
111                 errno = E2BIG;
112                 return (-1);
113         }
114
115         if ((data = malloc(idxsize + xt.size)) != NULL) {
116                 p = data;
117                 memcpy(p, xt.idx, idxsize);
118                 p += idxsize;
119                 memcpy(p, xt.data, xt.size);
120                 error = kiconv_add_xlat16_table(tocode, fromcode, data,
121                     (int)(idxsize + xt.size));
122                 return (error);
123         }
124
125         return (-1);
126 }
127
128 int
129 kiconv_add_xlat16_cspairs(const char *foreigncode, const char *localcode)
130 {
131         int error, locale;
132
133         error = kiconv_add_xlat16_cspair(foreigncode, localcode,
134             KICONV_FROM_LOWER | KICONV_FROM_UPPER);
135         if (error)
136                 return (error);
137         error = kiconv_add_xlat16_cspair(localcode, foreigncode,
138             KICONV_LOWER | KICONV_UPPER);
139         if (error)
140                 return (error);
141         locale = chklocale(LC_CTYPE, localcode);
142         if (locale == 0) {
143                 error = kiconv_add_xlat16_cspair(KICONV_WCTYPE_NAME, localcode,
144                     KICONV_WCTYPE);
145                 if (error)
146                         return (error);
147         }
148
149         return (0);
150 }
151
152 static struct xlat16_table
153 kiconv_xlat16_open(const char *tocode, const char *fromcode, int lcase)
154 {
155         u_char src[3], dst[4], *srcp, *dstp, ud, ld;
156         int us, ls, ret;
157         uint16_t c;
158         uint32_t table[0x80];
159         size_t inbytesleft, outbytesleft, pre_q_size, post_q_size;
160         struct xlat16_table xt;
161         struct quirk_replace_list *pre_q_list, *post_q_list;
162         iconv_t cd;
163         char *p;
164
165         xt.data = NULL;
166         xt.size = 0;
167
168         src[2] = '\0';
169         dst[3] = '\0';
170
171         ret = my_iconv_init();
172         if (ret)
173                 return (xt);
174
175         cd = my_iconv_open(search_quirk(tocode, fromcode, &pre_q_list, &pre_q_size),
176             search_quirk(fromcode, tocode, &post_q_list, &post_q_size));
177         if (cd == (iconv_t) (-1))
178                 return (xt);
179
180         if ((xt.data = malloc(0x200 * 0x80 * sizeof(uint32_t))) == NULL)
181                 return (xt);
182
183         p = xt.data;
184
185         for (ls = 0 ; ls < 0x200 ; ls++) {
186                 xt.idx[ls] = NULL;
187                 for (us = 0 ; us < 0x80 ; us++) {
188                         srcp = src;
189                         dstp = dst;
190
191                         inbytesleft = 2;
192                         outbytesleft = 3;
193                         bzero(dst, outbytesleft);
194
195                         c = ((ls & 0x100 ? us | 0x80 : us) << 8) | (u_char)ls;
196
197                         if (lcase & KICONV_WCTYPE) {
198                                 if ((c & 0xff) == 0)
199                                         c >>= 8;
200                                 if (iswupper(c)) {
201                                         c = towlower(c);
202                                         if ((c & 0xff00) == 0)
203                                                 c <<= 8;
204                                         table[us] = c | XLAT16_HAS_LOWER_CASE;
205                                 } else if (iswlower(c)) {
206                                         c = towupper(c);
207                                         if ((c & 0xff00) == 0)
208                                                 c <<= 8;
209                                         table[us] = c | XLAT16_HAS_UPPER_CASE;
210                                 } else
211                                         table[us] = 0;
212                                 /*
213                                  * store not NULL
214                                  */
215                                 if (table[us])
216                                         xt.idx[ls] = table;
217
218                                 continue;
219                         }
220
221                         c = quirk_vendor2unix(c, pre_q_list, pre_q_size);
222                         src[0] = (u_char)(c >> 8);
223                         src[1] = (u_char)c;
224
225                         ret = my_iconv_char(cd, (const u_char **)&srcp,
226                             &inbytesleft, &dstp, &outbytesleft);
227                         if (ret == -1) {
228                                 table[us] = 0;
229                                 continue;
230                         }
231
232                         ud = (u_char)dst[0];
233                         ld = (u_char)dst[1];
234
235                         switch(outbytesleft) {
236                         case 0:
237 #ifdef XLAT16_ACCEPT_3BYTE_CHR
238                                 table[us] = (ud << 8) | ld;
239                                 table[us] |= (u_char)dst[2] << 16;
240                                 table[us] |= XLAT16_IS_3BYTE_CHR;
241 #else
242                                 table[us] = 0;
243                                 continue;
244 #endif
245                                 break;
246                         case 1:
247                                 table[us] = quirk_unix2vendor((ud << 8) | ld,
248                                     post_q_list, post_q_size);
249                                 if ((table[us] >> 8) == 0)
250                                         table[us] |= XLAT16_ACCEPT_NULL_OUT;
251                                 break;
252                         case 2:
253                                 table[us] = ud;
254                                 if (lcase & KICONV_LOWER && ud != tolower(ud)) {
255                                         table[us] |= (u_char)tolower(ud) << 16;
256                                         table[us] |= XLAT16_HAS_LOWER_CASE;
257                                 }
258                                 if (lcase & KICONV_UPPER && ud != toupper(ud)) {
259                                         table[us] |= (u_char)toupper(ud) << 16;
260                                         table[us] |= XLAT16_HAS_UPPER_CASE;
261                                 }
262                                 break;
263                         }
264
265                         switch(inbytesleft) {
266                         case 0:
267                                 if ((ls & 0xff) == 0)
268                                         table[us] |= XLAT16_ACCEPT_NULL_IN;
269                                 break;
270                         case 1:
271                                 c = ls > 0xff ? us | 0x80 : us;
272                                 if (lcase & KICONV_FROM_LOWER && c != tolower(c)) {
273                                         table[us] |= (u_char)tolower(c) << 16;
274                                         table[us] |= XLAT16_HAS_FROM_LOWER_CASE;
275                                 }
276                                 if (lcase & KICONV_FROM_UPPER && c != toupper(c)) {
277                                         table[us] |= (u_char)toupper(c) << 16;
278                                         table[us] |= XLAT16_HAS_FROM_UPPER_CASE;
279                                 }
280                                 break;
281                         }
282
283                         if (table[us] == 0)
284                                 continue;
285
286                         /*
287                          * store not NULL
288                          */
289                         xt.idx[ls] = table;
290                 }
291                 if (xt.idx[ls]) {
292                         memcpy(p, table, sizeof(table));
293                         p += sizeof(table);
294                 }
295         }
296         my_iconv_close(cd);
297
298         xt.size = p - (char *)xt.data;
299         xt.data = realloc(xt.data, xt.size);
300         return (xt);
301 }
302
303 static int
304 chklocale(int category, const char *code)
305 {
306         char *p;
307         int error = -1;
308
309         p = strchr(setlocale(category, NULL), '.');
310         if (p++) {
311                 error = strcasecmp(code, p);
312                 if (error) {
313                         /* XXX - can't avoid calling quirk here... */
314                         error = strcasecmp(code, kiconv_quirkcs(p,
315                             KICONV_VENDOR_MICSFT));
316                 }
317         }
318         return (error);
319 }
320
321 #ifdef ICONV_DLOPEN
322 static int
323 my_iconv_init(void)
324 {
325         void *iconv_lib;
326
327         iconv_lib = dlopen("libiconv.so", RTLD_LAZY | RTLD_GLOBAL);
328         if (iconv_lib == NULL) {
329                 warn("Unable to load iconv library: %s\n", dlerror());
330                 errno = ENOENT;
331                 return (-1);
332         }
333         my_iconv_open = dlsym(iconv_lib, "iconv_open");
334         my_iconv = dlsym(iconv_lib, "iconv");
335         my_iconv_close = dlsym(iconv_lib, "iconv_close");
336
337         return (0);
338 }
339 #endif
340
341 static size_t
342 my_iconv_char(iconv_t cd, const u_char **ibuf, size_t * ilen, u_char **obuf,
343         size_t * olen)
344 {
345         const u_char *sp;
346         u_char *dp, ilocal[3], olocal[3];
347         u_char c1, c2;
348         int ret;
349         size_t ir, or;
350
351         sp = *ibuf;
352         dp = *obuf;
353         ir = *ilen;
354
355         bzero(*obuf, *olen);
356         ret = my_iconv(cd, (const char **)&sp, ilen, (char **)&dp, olen);
357         c1 = (*obuf)[0];
358         c2 = (*obuf)[1];
359
360         if (ret == -1) {
361                 if (*ilen == ir - 1 && (*ibuf)[1] == '\0' && (c1 || c2))
362                         return (0);
363                 else
364                         return (-1);
365         }
366
367         /*
368          * We must judge if inbuf is a single byte char or double byte char.
369          * Here, to judge, try first byte(*sp) conversion and compare.
370          */
371         ir = 1;
372         or = 3;
373
374         bzero(olocal, or);
375         memcpy(ilocal, *ibuf, sizeof(ilocal));
376         sp = ilocal;
377         dp = olocal;
378
379         if ((my_iconv(cd,(const char **)&sp, &ir, (char **)&dp, &or)) != -1) {
380                 if (olocal[0] != c1)
381                         return (ret);
382
383                 if (olocal[1] == c2 && (*ibuf)[1] == '\0') {
384                         /*
385                          * inbuf is a single byte char
386                          */
387                         *ilen = 1;
388                         *olen = or;
389                         return (ret);
390                 }
391
392                 switch(or) {
393                 case 0:
394                 case 1:
395                         if (olocal[1] == c2) {
396                                 /*
397                                  * inbuf is a single byte char,
398                                  * so return false here.
399                                  */
400                                 return (-1);
401                         } else {
402                                 /*
403                                  * inbuf is a double byte char
404                                  */
405                                 return (ret);
406                         }
407                         break;
408                 case 2:
409                         /*
410                          * should compare second byte of inbuf
411                          */
412                         break;
413                 }
414         } else {
415                 /*
416                  * inbuf clould not be splitted, so inbuf is
417                  * a double byte char.
418                  */
419                 return (ret);
420         }
421
422         /*
423          * try second byte(*(sp+1)) conversion, and compare
424          */
425         ir = 1;
426         or = 3;
427
428         bzero(olocal, or);
429
430         sp = ilocal + 1;
431         dp = olocal;
432
433         if ((my_iconv(cd,(const char **)&sp, &ir, (char **)&dp, &or)) != -1) {
434                 if (olocal[0] == c2)
435                         /*
436                          * inbuf is a single byte char
437                          */
438                         return (-1);
439         }
440
441         return (ret);
442 }
443
444 #else /* statically linked */
445
446 #include <sys/types.h>
447 #include <sys/iconv.h>
448 #include <errno.h>
449
450 int
451 kiconv_add_xlat16_cspair(const char *tocode __unused, const char *fromcode __unused,
452     int flag __unused)
453 {
454
455         errno = EINVAL;
456         return (-1);
457 }
458
459 int
460 kiconv_add_xlat16_cspairs(const char *tocode __unused, const char *fromcode __unused)
461 {
462         errno = EINVAL;
463         return (-1);
464 }
465
466 #endif /* PIC */