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1
2 /* @(#)e_acosh.c 1.3 95/01/18 */
3 /*
4  * ====================================================
5  * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Developed at SunSoft, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
8  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
9  * software is freely granted, provided that this notice 
10  * is preserved.
11  * ====================================================
12  *
13  */
14
15 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
16 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
17
18 /* __ieee754_acosh(x)
19  * Method :
20  *      Based on 
21  *              acosh(x) = log [ x + sqrt(x*x-1) ]
22  *      we have
23  *              acosh(x) := log(x)+ln2, if x is large; else
24  *              acosh(x) := log(2x-1/(sqrt(x*x-1)+x)) if x>2; else
25  *              acosh(x) := log1p(t+sqrt(2.0*t+t*t)); where t=x-1.
26  *
27  * Special cases:
28  *      acosh(x) is NaN with signal if x<1.
29  *      acosh(NaN) is NaN without signal.
30  */
31
32 #include "math.h"
33 #include "math_private.h"
34
35 static const double
36 one     = 1.0,
37 ln2     = 6.93147180559945286227e-01;  /* 0x3FE62E42, 0xFEFA39EF */
38
39 double
40 __ieee754_acosh(double x)
41 {
42         double t;
43         int32_t hx;
44         u_int32_t lx;
45         EXTRACT_WORDS(hx,lx,x);
46         if(hx<0x3ff00000) {             /* x < 1 */
47             return (x-x)/(x-x);
48         } else if(hx >=0x41b00000) {    /* x > 2**28 */
49             if(hx >=0x7ff00000) {       /* x is inf of NaN */
50                 return x+x;
51             } else 
52                 return __ieee754_log(x)+ln2;    /* acosh(huge)=log(2x) */
53         } else if(((hx-0x3ff00000)|lx)==0) {
54             return 0.0;                 /* acosh(1) = 0 */
55         } else if (hx > 0x40000000) {   /* 2**28 > x > 2 */
56             t=x*x;
57             return __ieee754_log(2.0*x-one/(x+sqrt(t-one)));
58         } else {                        /* 1<x<2 */
59             t = x-one;
60             return log1p(t+sqrt(2.0*t+t*t));
61         }
62 }