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1
2 /* @(#)e_log10.c 1.3 95/01/18 */
3 /*
4  * ====================================================
5  * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Developed at SunSoft, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
8  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
9  * software is freely granted, provided that this notice 
10  * is preserved.
11  * ====================================================
12  */
13
14 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
15 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
16
17 /*
18  * Return the base 10 logarithm of x. See k_log.c for details on the algorithm.
19  */
20
21 #include "math.h"
22 #include "math_private.h"
23 #include "k_log.h"
24
25 static const double
26 two54      =  1.80143985094819840000e+16, /* 0x43500000, 0x00000000 */
27 ivln10hi   =  4.34294481878168880939e-01, /* 0x3fdbcb7b, 0x15200000 */
28 ivln10lo   =  2.50829467116452752298e-11, /* 0x3dbb9438, 0xca9aadd5 */
29 log10_2hi  =  3.01029995663611771306e-01, /* 0x3FD34413, 0x509F6000 */
30 log10_2lo  =  3.69423907715893078616e-13; /* 0x3D59FEF3, 0x11F12B36 */
31
32 static const double zero   =  0.0;
33
34 double
35 __ieee754_log10(double x)
36 {
37         double f,hi,lo,y,z;
38         int32_t i,k,hx;
39         u_int32_t lx;
40
41         EXTRACT_WORDS(hx,lx,x);
42
43         k=0;
44         if (hx < 0x00100000) {                  /* x < 2**-1022  */
45             if (((hx&0x7fffffff)|lx)==0)
46                 return -two54/zero;             /* log(+-0)=-inf */
47             if (hx<0) return (x-x)/zero;        /* log(-#) = NaN */
48             k -= 54; x *= two54; /* subnormal number, scale up x */
49             GET_HIGH_WORD(hx,x);
50         }
51         if (hx >= 0x7ff00000) return x+x;
52         k += (hx>>20)-1023;
53         hx &= 0x000fffff;
54         i = (hx+0x95f64)&0x100000;
55         SET_HIGH_WORD(x,hx|(i^0x3ff00000));     /* normalize x or x/2 */
56         k += (i>>20);
57         y = (double)k;
58         f = __kernel_log(x);
59         hi = x = x - 1;
60         SET_LOW_WORD(hi,0);
61         lo = x - hi;
62         z = y*log10_2lo + (x+f)*ivln10lo + (lo+f)*ivln10hi + hi*ivln10hi;
63         return  z+y*log10_2hi;
64 }