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1 /* @(#)s_tanh.c 5.1 93/09/24 */
2 /*
3  * ====================================================
4  * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
8  * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
9  * is preserved.
10  * ====================================================
11  */
12
13 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
14 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
15
16 /* Tanh(x)
17  * Return the Hyperbolic Tangent of x
18  *
19  * Method :
20  *                                     x    -x
21  *                                    e  - e
22  *      0. tanh(x) is defined to be -----------
23  *                                     x    -x
24  *                                    e  + e
25  *      1. reduce x to non-negative by tanh(-x) = -tanh(x).
26  *      2.  0      <= x <  2**-28 : tanh(x) := x with inexact if x != 0
27  *                                              -t
28  *          2**-28 <= x <  1      : tanh(x) := -----; t = expm1(-2x)
29  *                                             t + 2
30  *                                                   2
31  *          1      <= x <  22     : tanh(x) := 1 - -----; t = expm1(2x)
32  *                                                 t + 2
33  *          22     <= x <= INF    : tanh(x) := 1.
34  *
35  * Special cases:
36  *      tanh(NaN) is NaN;
37  *      only tanh(0)=0 is exact for finite argument.
38  */
39
40 #include "math.h"
41 #include "math_private.h"
42
43 static const double one = 1.0, two = 2.0, tiny = 1.0e-300, huge = 1.0e300;
44
45 double
46 tanh(double x)
47 {
48         double t,z;
49         int32_t jx,ix;
50
51         GET_HIGH_WORD(jx,x);
52         ix = jx&0x7fffffff;
53
54     /* x is INF or NaN */
55         if(ix>=0x7ff00000) {
56             if (jx>=0) return one/x+one;    /* tanh(+-inf)=+-1 */
57             else       return one/x-one;    /* tanh(NaN) = NaN */
58         }
59
60     /* |x| < 22 */
61         if (ix < 0x40360000) {          /* |x|<22 */
62             if (ix<0x3e300000) {        /* |x|<2**-28 */
63                 if(huge+x>one) return x; /* tanh(tiny) = tiny with inexact */
64             }
65             if (ix>=0x3ff00000) {       /* |x|>=1  */
66                 t = expm1(two*fabs(x));
67                 z = one - two/(t+two);
68             } else {
69                 t = expm1(-two*fabs(x));
70                 z= -t/(t+two);
71             }
72     /* |x| >= 22, return +-1 */
73         } else {
74             z = one - tiny;             /* raise inexact flag */
75         }
76         return (jx>=0)? z: -z;
77 }