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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1990, 1993
3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29
30 #if 0
31 #ifndef lint
32 static const char copyright[] =
33 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1990, 1993\n\
34         The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
35 #endif /* not lint */
36
37 #ifndef lint
38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)shutdown.c  8.4 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
39 #endif /* not lint */
40 #endif
41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
42 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
43
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/time.h>
46 #include <sys/resource.h>
47 #include <sys/syslog.h>
48
49 #include <ctype.h>
50 #include <err.h>
51 #include <fcntl.h>
52 #include <paths.h>
53 #include <pwd.h>
54 #include <setjmp.h>
55 #include <signal.h>
56 #include <stdio.h>
57 #include <stdlib.h>
58 #include <string.h>
59 #include <unistd.h>
60
61 #ifdef DEBUG
62 #undef _PATH_NOLOGIN
63 #define _PATH_NOLOGIN   "./nologin"
64 #endif
65
66 #define H               *60*60
67 #define M               *60
68 #define S               *1
69 #define NOLOG_TIME      5*60
70 struct interval {
71         int timeleft, timetowait;
72 } tlist[] = {
73         { 10 H,  5 H },
74         {  5 H,  3 H },
75         {  2 H,  1 H },
76         {  1 H, 30 M },
77         { 30 M, 10 M },
78         { 20 M, 10 M },
79         { 10 M,  5 M },
80         {  5 M,  3 M },
81         {  2 M,  1 M },
82         {  1 M, 30 S },
83         { 30 S, 30 S },
84         {  0  ,  0   }
85 };
86 #undef H
87 #undef M
88 #undef S
89
90 static time_t offset, shuttime;
91 static int dohalt, dopower, doreboot, killflg, mbuflen, oflag;
92 static char mbuf[BUFSIZ];
93 static const char *nosync, *whom;
94
95 static void badtime(void);
96 static void die_you_gravy_sucking_pig_dog(void);
97 static void finish(int);
98 static void getoffset(char *);
99 static void loop(void);
100 static void nolog(void);
101 static void timeout(int);
102 static void timewarn(int);
103 static void usage(const char *);
104
105 extern const char **environ;
106
107 int
108 main(int argc, char **argv)
109 {
110         char *p, *endp;
111         struct passwd *pw;
112         int arglen, ch, len, readstdin;
113
114 #ifndef DEBUG
115         if (geteuid())
116                 errx(1, "NOT super-user");
117 #endif
118
119         nosync = NULL;
120         readstdin = 0;
121
122         /*
123          * Test for the special case where the utility is called as
124          * "poweroff", for which it runs 'shutdown -p now'.
125          */
126         if ((p = rindex(argv[0], '/')) == NULL)
127                 p = argv[0];
128         else
129                 ++p;
130         if (strcmp(p, "poweroff") == 0) {
131                 if (getopt(argc, argv, "") != -1)
132                         usage((char *)NULL);
133                 argc -= optind;
134                 argv += optind;
135                 if (argc != 0)
136                         usage((char *)NULL);
137                 dopower = 1;
138                 offset = 0;
139                 (void)time(&shuttime);
140                 goto poweroff;
141         }
142
143         while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "-hknopr")) != -1)
144                 switch (ch) {
145                 case '-':
146                         readstdin = 1;
147                         break;
148                 case 'h':
149                         dohalt = 1;
150                         break;
151                 case 'k':
152                         killflg = 1;
153                         break;
154                 case 'n':
155                         nosync = "-n";
156                         break;
157                 case 'o':
158                         oflag = 1;
159                         break;
160                 case 'p':
161                         dopower = 1;
162                         break;
163                 case 'r':
164                         doreboot = 1;
165                         break;
166                 case '?':
167                 default:
168                         usage((char *)NULL);
169                 }
170         argc -= optind;
171         argv += optind;
172
173         if (argc < 1)
174                 usage((char *)NULL);
175
176         if (killflg + doreboot + dohalt + dopower > 1)
177                 usage("incompatible switches -h, -k, -p and -r");
178
179         if (oflag && !(dohalt || dopower || doreboot))
180                 usage("-o requires -h, -p or -r");
181
182         if (nosync != NULL && !oflag)
183                 usage("-n requires -o");
184
185         getoffset(*argv++);
186
187 poweroff:
188         if (*argv) {
189                 for (p = mbuf, len = sizeof(mbuf); *argv; ++argv) {
190                         arglen = strlen(*argv);
191                         if ((len -= arglen) <= 2)
192                                 break;
193                         if (p != mbuf)
194                                 *p++ = ' ';
195                         memmove(p, *argv, arglen);
196                         p += arglen;
197                 }
198                 *p = '\n';
199                 *++p = '\0';
200         }
201
202         if (readstdin) {
203                 p = mbuf;
204                 endp = mbuf + sizeof(mbuf) - 2;
205                 for (;;) {
206                         if (!fgets(p, endp - p + 1, stdin))
207                                 break;
208                         for (; *p &&  p < endp; ++p);
209                         if (p == endp) {
210                                 *p = '\n';
211                                 *++p = '\0';
212                                 break;
213                         }
214                 }
215         }
216         mbuflen = strlen(mbuf);
217
218         if (offset)
219                 (void)printf("Shutdown at %.24s.\n", ctime(&shuttime));
220         else
221                 (void)printf("Shutdown NOW!\n");
222
223         if (!(whom = getlogin()))
224                 whom = (pw = getpwuid(getuid())) ? pw->pw_name : "???";
225
226 #ifdef DEBUG
227         (void)putc('\n', stdout);
228 #else
229         (void)setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, PRIO_MIN);
230         {
231                 int forkpid;
232
233                 forkpid = fork();
234                 if (forkpid == -1)
235                         err(1, "fork");
236                 if (forkpid)
237                         errx(0, "[pid %d]", forkpid);
238         }
239         setsid();
240 #endif
241         openlog("shutdown", LOG_CONS, LOG_AUTH);
242         loop();
243         return(0);
244 }
245
246 static void
247 loop(void)
248 {
249         struct interval *tp;
250         u_int sltime;
251         int logged;
252
253         if (offset <= NOLOG_TIME) {
254                 logged = 1;
255                 nolog();
256         }
257         else
258                 logged = 0;
259         tp = tlist;
260         if (tp->timeleft < offset)
261                 (void)sleep((u_int)(offset - tp->timeleft));
262         else {
263                 while (tp->timeleft && offset < tp->timeleft)
264                         ++tp;
265                 /*
266                  * Warn now, if going to sleep more than a fifth of
267                  * the next wait time.
268                  */
269                 if ((sltime = offset - tp->timeleft)) {
270                         if (sltime > (u_int)(tp->timetowait / 5))
271                                 timewarn(offset);
272                         (void)sleep(sltime);
273                 }
274         }
275         for (;; ++tp) {
276                 timewarn(tp->timeleft);
277                 if (!logged && tp->timeleft <= NOLOG_TIME) {
278                         logged = 1;
279                         nolog();
280                 }
281                 (void)sleep((u_int)tp->timetowait);
282                 if (!tp->timeleft)
283                         break;
284         }
285         die_you_gravy_sucking_pig_dog();
286 }
287
288 static jmp_buf alarmbuf;
289
290 static const char *restricted_environ[] = {
291         "PATH=" _PATH_STDPATH,
292         NULL
293 };
294
295 static void
296 timewarn(int timeleft)
297 {
298         static int first;
299         static char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1];
300         FILE *pf;
301         char wcmd[MAXPATHLEN + 4];
302
303         if (!first++)
304                 (void)gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname));
305
306         /* undoc -n option to wall suppresses normal wall banner */
307         (void)snprintf(wcmd, sizeof(wcmd), "%s -n", _PATH_WALL);
308         environ = restricted_environ;
309         if (!(pf = popen(wcmd, "w"))) {
310                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "shutdown: can't find %s: %m", _PATH_WALL);
311                 return;
312         }
313
314         (void)fprintf(pf,
315             "\007*** %sSystem shutdown message from %s@%s ***\007\n",
316             timeleft ? "": "FINAL ", whom, hostname);
317
318         if (timeleft > 10*60)
319                 (void)fprintf(pf, "System going down at %5.5s\n\n",
320                     ctime(&shuttime) + 11);
321         else if (timeleft > 59)
322                 (void)fprintf(pf, "System going down in %d minute%s\n\n",
323                     timeleft / 60, (timeleft > 60) ? "s" : "");
324         else if (timeleft)
325                 (void)fprintf(pf, "System going down in 30 seconds\n\n");
326         else
327                 (void)fprintf(pf, "System going down IMMEDIATELY\n\n");
328
329         if (mbuflen)
330                 (void)fwrite(mbuf, sizeof(*mbuf), mbuflen, pf);
331
332         /*
333          * play some games, just in case wall doesn't come back
334          * probably unnecessary, given that wall is careful.
335          */
336         if (!setjmp(alarmbuf)) {
337                 (void)signal(SIGALRM, timeout);
338                 (void)alarm((u_int)30);
339                 (void)pclose(pf);
340                 (void)alarm((u_int)0);
341                 (void)signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
342         }
343 }
344
345 static void
346 timeout(int signo __unused)
347 {
348         longjmp(alarmbuf, 1);
349 }
350
351 static void
352 die_you_gravy_sucking_pig_dog(void)
353 {
354         char *empty_environ[] = { NULL };
355
356         syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "%s by %s: %s",
357             doreboot ? "reboot" : dohalt ? "halt" : dopower ? "power-down" : 
358             "shutdown", whom, mbuf);
359         (void)sleep(2);
360
361         (void)printf("\r\nSystem shutdown time has arrived\007\007\r\n");
362         if (killflg) {
363                 (void)printf("\rbut you'll have to do it yourself\r\n");
364                 exit(0);
365         }
366 #ifdef DEBUG
367         if (doreboot)
368                 (void)printf("reboot");
369         else if (dohalt)
370                 (void)printf("halt");
371         else if (dopower)
372                 (void)printf("power-down");
373         if (nosync != NULL)
374                 (void)printf(" no sync");
375         (void)printf("\nkill -HUP 1\n");
376 #else
377         if (!oflag) {
378                 (void)kill(1, doreboot ? SIGINT :       /* reboot */
379                               dohalt ? SIGUSR1 :        /* halt */
380                               dopower ? SIGUSR2 :       /* power-down */
381                               SIGTERM);                 /* single-user */
382         } else {
383                 if (doreboot) {
384                         execle(_PATH_REBOOT, "reboot", "-l", nosync, 
385                                 (char *)NULL, empty_environ);
386                         syslog(LOG_ERR, "shutdown: can't exec %s: %m.",
387                                 _PATH_REBOOT);
388                         warn(_PATH_REBOOT);
389                 }
390                 else if (dohalt) {
391                         execle(_PATH_HALT, "halt", "-l", nosync,
392                                 (char *)NULL, empty_environ);
393                         syslog(LOG_ERR, "shutdown: can't exec %s: %m.",
394                                 _PATH_HALT);
395                         warn(_PATH_HALT);
396                 }
397                 else if (dopower) {
398                         execle(_PATH_HALT, "halt", "-l", "-p", nosync,
399                                 (char *)NULL, empty_environ);
400                         syslog(LOG_ERR, "shutdown: can't exec %s: %m.",
401                                 _PATH_HALT);
402                         warn(_PATH_HALT);
403                 }
404                 (void)kill(1, SIGTERM);         /* to single-user */
405         }
406 #endif
407         finish(0);
408 }
409
410 #define ATOI2(p)        (p[0] - '0') * 10 + (p[1] - '0'); p += 2;
411
412 static void
413 getoffset(char *timearg)
414 {
415         struct tm *lt;
416         char *p;
417         time_t now;
418         int this_year;
419
420         (void)time(&now);
421
422         if (!strcasecmp(timearg, "now")) {              /* now */
423                 offset = 0;
424                 shuttime = now;
425                 return;
426         }
427
428         if (*timearg == '+') {                          /* +minutes */
429                 if (!isdigit(*++timearg))
430                         badtime();
431                 if ((offset = atoi(timearg) * 60) < 0)
432                         badtime();
433                 shuttime = now + offset;
434                 return;
435         }
436
437         /* handle hh:mm by getting rid of the colon */
438         for (p = timearg; *p; ++p)
439                 if (!isascii(*p) || !isdigit(*p)) {
440                         if (*p == ':' && strlen(p) == 3) {
441                                 p[0] = p[1];
442                                 p[1] = p[2];
443                                 p[2] = '\0';
444                         }
445                         else
446                                 badtime();
447                 }
448
449         unsetenv("TZ");                                 /* OUR timezone */
450         lt = localtime(&now);                           /* current time val */
451
452         switch(strlen(timearg)) {
453         case 10:
454                 this_year = lt->tm_year;
455                 lt->tm_year = ATOI2(timearg);
456                 /*
457                  * check if the specified year is in the next century.
458                  * allow for one year of user error as many people will
459                  * enter n - 1 at the start of year n.
460                  */
461                 if (lt->tm_year < (this_year % 100) - 1)
462                         lt->tm_year += 100;
463                 /* adjust for the year 2000 and beyond */
464                 lt->tm_year += (this_year - (this_year % 100));
465                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
466         case 8:
467                 lt->tm_mon = ATOI2(timearg);
468                 if (--lt->tm_mon < 0 || lt->tm_mon > 11)
469                         badtime();
470                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
471         case 6:
472                 lt->tm_mday = ATOI2(timearg);
473                 if (lt->tm_mday < 1 || lt->tm_mday > 31)
474                         badtime();
475                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
476         case 4:
477                 lt->tm_hour = ATOI2(timearg);
478                 if (lt->tm_hour < 0 || lt->tm_hour > 23)
479                         badtime();
480                 lt->tm_min = ATOI2(timearg);
481                 if (lt->tm_min < 0 || lt->tm_min > 59)
482                         badtime();
483                 lt->tm_sec = 0;
484                 if ((shuttime = mktime(lt)) == -1)
485                         badtime();
486                 if ((offset = shuttime - now) < 0)
487                         errx(1, "that time is already past.");
488                 break;
489         default:
490                 badtime();
491         }
492 }
493
494 #define NOMSG   "\n\nNO LOGINS: System going down at "
495 static void
496 nolog(void)
497 {
498         int logfd;
499         char *ct;
500
501         (void)unlink(_PATH_NOLOGIN);    /* in case linked to another file */
502         (void)signal(SIGINT, finish);
503         (void)signal(SIGHUP, finish);
504         (void)signal(SIGQUIT, finish);
505         (void)signal(SIGTERM, finish);
506         if ((logfd = open(_PATH_NOLOGIN, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,
507             0664)) >= 0) {
508                 (void)write(logfd, NOMSG, sizeof(NOMSG) - 1);
509                 ct = ctime(&shuttime);
510                 (void)write(logfd, ct + 11, 5);
511                 (void)write(logfd, "\n\n", 2);
512                 (void)write(logfd, mbuf, strlen(mbuf));
513                 (void)close(logfd);
514         }
515 }
516
517 static void
518 finish(int signo __unused)
519 {
520         if (!killflg)
521                 (void)unlink(_PATH_NOLOGIN);
522         exit(0);
523 }
524
525 static void
526 badtime(void)
527 {
528         errx(1, "bad time format");
529 }
530
531 static void
532 usage(const char *cp)
533 {
534         if (cp != NULL)
535                 warnx("%s", cp);
536         (void)fprintf(stderr,
537             "usage: shutdown [-] [-h | -p | -r | -k] [-o [-n]] time [warning-message ...]\n"
538             "       poweroff\n");
539         exit(1);
540 }