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1 /*      $OpenBSD: pf_ruleset.c,v 1.2 2008/12/18 15:31:37 dhill Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2001 Daniel Hartmeier
5  * Copyright (c) 2002,2003 Henning Brauer
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  *
12  *    - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  *    - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
15  *      copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
16  *      disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
17  *      with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
21  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
22  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
23  * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
24  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
25  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
26  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
27  * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
29  * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  *
32  * Effort sponsored in part by the Defense Advanced Research Projects
33  * Agency (DARPA) and Air Force Research Laboratory, Air Force
34  * Materiel Command, USAF, under agreement number F30602-01-2-0537.
35  *
36  */
37
38 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
40 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
41 #endif
42
43 #include <sys/param.h>
44 #include <sys/socket.h>
45 #ifdef _KERNEL
46 # include <sys/systm.h>
47 #endif /* _KERNEL */
48 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
49
50 #include <netinet/in.h>
51 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
52 #include <netinet/ip.h>
53 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
54
55 #include <net/if.h>
56 #include <net/pfvar.h>
57
58 #ifdef INET6
59 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
60 #endif /* INET6 */
61
62
63 #ifdef _KERNEL
64 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
65 #define DPFPRINTF(format, x...)                         \
66         if (V_pf_status.debug >= PF_DEBUG_NOISY)        \
67                 printf(format , ##x)
68 #else
69 #define DPFPRINTF(format, x...)                         \
70         if (pf_status.debug >= PF_DEBUG_NOISY)          \
71                 printf(format , ##x)
72 #endif
73 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
74 #define rs_malloc(x)            malloc(x, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO)
75 #else
76 #define rs_malloc(x)            malloc(x, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK|M_CANFAIL|M_ZERO)
77 #endif
78 #define rs_free(x)              free(x, M_TEMP)
79
80 #else
81 /* Userland equivalents so we can lend code to pfctl et al. */
82
83 #include <arpa/inet.h>
84 #include <errno.h>
85 #include <stdio.h>
86 #include <stdlib.h>
87 #include <string.h>
88 #define rs_malloc(x)             calloc(1, x)
89 #define rs_free(x)               free(x)
90
91 #ifdef PFDEBUG
92 #include <sys/stdarg.h>
93 #define DPFPRINTF(format, x...) fprintf(stderr, format , ##x)
94 #else
95 #define DPFPRINTF(format, x...) ((void)0)
96 #endif /* PFDEBUG */
97 #endif /* _KERNEL */
98
99 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) && !defined(_KERNEL)
100 #undef V_pf_anchors
101 #define V_pf_anchors             pf_anchors
102
103 #undef pf_main_ruleset
104 #define pf_main_ruleset          pf_main_anchor.ruleset
105 #endif
106
107 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) && defined(_KERNEL)
108 VNET_DEFINE(struct pf_anchor_global,    pf_anchors);
109 VNET_DEFINE(struct pf_anchor,           pf_main_anchor);
110 #else
111 struct pf_anchor_global  pf_anchors;
112 struct pf_anchor         pf_main_anchor;
113 #endif
114
115 static __inline int pf_anchor_compare(struct pf_anchor *, struct pf_anchor *);
116
117 RB_GENERATE(pf_anchor_global, pf_anchor, entry_global, pf_anchor_compare);
118 RB_GENERATE(pf_anchor_node, pf_anchor, entry_node, pf_anchor_compare);
119
120 static __inline int
121 pf_anchor_compare(struct pf_anchor *a, struct pf_anchor *b)
122 {
123         int c = strcmp(a->path, b->path);
124
125         return (c ? (c < 0 ? -1 : 1) : 0);
126 }
127
128 int
129 pf_get_ruleset_number(u_int8_t action)
130 {
131         switch (action) {
132         case PF_SCRUB:
133         case PF_NOSCRUB:
134                 return (PF_RULESET_SCRUB);
135                 break;
136         case PF_PASS:
137         case PF_DROP:
138                 return (PF_RULESET_FILTER);
139                 break;
140         case PF_NAT:
141         case PF_NONAT:
142                 return (PF_RULESET_NAT);
143                 break;
144         case PF_BINAT:
145         case PF_NOBINAT:
146                 return (PF_RULESET_BINAT);
147                 break;
148         case PF_RDR:
149         case PF_NORDR:
150                 return (PF_RULESET_RDR);
151                 break;
152         default:
153                 return (PF_RULESET_MAX);
154                 break;
155         }
156 }
157
158 void
159 pf_init_ruleset(struct pf_ruleset *ruleset)
160 {
161         int     i;
162
163         memset(ruleset, 0, sizeof(struct pf_ruleset));
164         for (i = 0; i < PF_RULESET_MAX; i++) {
165                 TAILQ_INIT(&ruleset->rules[i].queues[0]);
166                 TAILQ_INIT(&ruleset->rules[i].queues[1]);
167                 ruleset->rules[i].active.ptr = &ruleset->rules[i].queues[0];
168                 ruleset->rules[i].inactive.ptr = &ruleset->rules[i].queues[1];
169         }
170 }
171
172 struct pf_anchor *
173 pf_find_anchor(const char *path)
174 {
175         struct pf_anchor        *key, *found;
176
177         key = (struct pf_anchor *)rs_malloc(sizeof(*key));
178         if (key == NULL)
179                 return (NULL);
180         strlcpy(key->path, path, sizeof(key->path));
181 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
182         found = RB_FIND(pf_anchor_global, &V_pf_anchors, key);
183 #else
184         found = RB_FIND(pf_anchor_global, &pf_anchors, key);
185 #endif
186         rs_free(key);
187         return (found);
188 }
189
190 struct pf_ruleset *
191 pf_find_ruleset(const char *path)
192 {
193         struct pf_anchor        *anchor;
194
195         while (*path == '/')
196                 path++;
197         if (!*path)
198                 return (&pf_main_ruleset);
199         anchor = pf_find_anchor(path);
200         if (anchor == NULL)
201                 return (NULL);
202         else
203                 return (&anchor->ruleset);
204 }
205
206 struct pf_ruleset *
207 pf_find_or_create_ruleset(const char *path)
208 {
209         char                    *p, *q, *r;
210         struct pf_ruleset       *ruleset;
211 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
212         struct pf_anchor        *anchor = NULL, *dup, *parent = NULL;
213 #else
214         struct pf_anchor        *anchor, *dup, *parent = NULL;
215 #endif
216
217         if (path[0] == 0)
218                 return (&pf_main_ruleset);
219         while (*path == '/')
220                 path++;
221         ruleset = pf_find_ruleset(path);
222         if (ruleset != NULL)
223                 return (ruleset);
224         p = (char *)rs_malloc(MAXPATHLEN);
225         if (p == NULL)
226                 return (NULL);
227         strlcpy(p, path, MAXPATHLEN);
228         while (parent == NULL && (q = strrchr(p, '/')) != NULL) {
229                 *q = 0;
230                 if ((ruleset = pf_find_ruleset(p)) != NULL) {
231                         parent = ruleset->anchor;
232                         break;
233                 }
234         }
235         if (q == NULL)
236                 q = p;
237         else
238                 q++;
239         strlcpy(p, path, MAXPATHLEN);
240         if (!*q) {
241                 rs_free(p);
242                 return (NULL);
243         }
244         while ((r = strchr(q, '/')) != NULL || *q) {
245                 if (r != NULL)
246                         *r = 0;
247                 if (!*q || strlen(q) >= PF_ANCHOR_NAME_SIZE ||
248                     (parent != NULL && strlen(parent->path) >=
249                     MAXPATHLEN - PF_ANCHOR_NAME_SIZE - 1)) {
250                         rs_free(p);
251                         return (NULL);
252                 }
253                 anchor = (struct pf_anchor *)rs_malloc(sizeof(*anchor));
254                 if (anchor == NULL) {
255                         rs_free(p);
256                         return (NULL);
257                 }
258                 RB_INIT(&anchor->children);
259                 strlcpy(anchor->name, q, sizeof(anchor->name));
260                 if (parent != NULL) {
261                         strlcpy(anchor->path, parent->path,
262                             sizeof(anchor->path));
263                         strlcat(anchor->path, "/", sizeof(anchor->path));
264                 }
265                 strlcat(anchor->path, anchor->name, sizeof(anchor->path));
266 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
267                 if ((dup = RB_INSERT(pf_anchor_global, &V_pf_anchors, anchor)) !=
268 #else
269                 if ((dup = RB_INSERT(pf_anchor_global, &pf_anchors, anchor)) !=
270 #endif
271                     NULL) {
272                         printf("pf_find_or_create_ruleset: RB_INSERT1 "
273                             "'%s' '%s' collides with '%s' '%s'\n",
274                             anchor->path, anchor->name, dup->path, dup->name);
275                         rs_free(anchor);
276                         rs_free(p);
277                         return (NULL);
278                 }
279                 if (parent != NULL) {
280                         anchor->parent = parent;
281                         if ((dup = RB_INSERT(pf_anchor_node, &parent->children,
282                             anchor)) != NULL) {
283                                 printf("pf_find_or_create_ruleset: "
284                                     "RB_INSERT2 '%s' '%s' collides with "
285                                     "'%s' '%s'\n", anchor->path, anchor->name,
286                                     dup->path, dup->name);
287 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
288                                 RB_REMOVE(pf_anchor_global, &V_pf_anchors,
289 #else
290                                 RB_REMOVE(pf_anchor_global, &pf_anchors,
291 #endif
292                                     anchor);
293                                 rs_free(anchor);
294                                 rs_free(p);
295                                 return (NULL);
296                         }
297                 }
298                 pf_init_ruleset(&anchor->ruleset);
299                 anchor->ruleset.anchor = anchor;
300                 parent = anchor;
301                 if (r != NULL)
302                         q = r + 1;
303                 else
304                         *q = 0;
305         }
306         rs_free(p);
307         return (&anchor->ruleset);
308 }
309
310 void
311 pf_remove_if_empty_ruleset(struct pf_ruleset *ruleset)
312 {
313         struct pf_anchor        *parent;
314         int                      i;
315
316         while (ruleset != NULL) {
317                 if (ruleset == &pf_main_ruleset || ruleset->anchor == NULL ||
318                     !RB_EMPTY(&ruleset->anchor->children) ||
319                     ruleset->anchor->refcnt > 0 || ruleset->tables > 0 ||
320                     ruleset->topen)
321                         return;
322                 for (i = 0; i < PF_RULESET_MAX; ++i)
323                         if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(ruleset->rules[i].active.ptr) ||
324                             !TAILQ_EMPTY(ruleset->rules[i].inactive.ptr) ||
325                             ruleset->rules[i].inactive.open)
326                                 return;
327 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
328                 RB_REMOVE(pf_anchor_global, &V_pf_anchors, ruleset->anchor);
329 #else
330                 RB_REMOVE(pf_anchor_global, &pf_anchors, ruleset->anchor);
331 #endif
332                 if ((parent = ruleset->anchor->parent) != NULL)
333                         RB_REMOVE(pf_anchor_node, &parent->children,
334                             ruleset->anchor);
335                 rs_free(ruleset->anchor);
336                 if (parent == NULL)
337                         return;
338                 ruleset = &parent->ruleset;
339         }
340 }
341
342 int
343 pf_anchor_setup(struct pf_rule *r, const struct pf_ruleset *s,
344     const char *name)
345 {
346         char                    *p, *path;
347         struct pf_ruleset       *ruleset;
348
349         r->anchor = NULL;
350         r->anchor_relative = 0;
351         r->anchor_wildcard = 0;
352         if (!name[0])
353                 return (0);
354         path = (char *)rs_malloc(MAXPATHLEN);
355         if (path == NULL)
356                 return (1);
357         if (name[0] == '/')
358                 strlcpy(path, name + 1, MAXPATHLEN);
359         else {
360                 /* relative path */
361                 r->anchor_relative = 1;
362                 if (s->anchor == NULL || !s->anchor->path[0])
363                         path[0] = 0;
364                 else
365                         strlcpy(path, s->anchor->path, MAXPATHLEN);
366                 while (name[0] == '.' && name[1] == '.' && name[2] == '/') {
367                         if (!path[0]) {
368                                 printf("pf_anchor_setup: .. beyond root\n");
369                                 rs_free(path);
370                                 return (1);
371                         }
372                         if ((p = strrchr(path, '/')) != NULL)
373                                 *p = 0;
374                         else
375                                 path[0] = 0;
376                         r->anchor_relative++;
377                         name += 3;
378                 }
379                 if (path[0])
380                         strlcat(path, "/", MAXPATHLEN);
381                 strlcat(path, name, MAXPATHLEN);
382         }
383         if ((p = strrchr(path, '/')) != NULL && !strcmp(p, "/*")) {
384                 r->anchor_wildcard = 1;
385                 *p = 0;
386         }
387         ruleset = pf_find_or_create_ruleset(path);
388         rs_free(path);
389         if (ruleset == NULL || ruleset->anchor == NULL) {
390                 printf("pf_anchor_setup: ruleset\n");
391                 return (1);
392         }
393         r->anchor = ruleset->anchor;
394         r->anchor->refcnt++;
395         return (0);
396 }
397
398 int
399 pf_anchor_copyout(const struct pf_ruleset *rs, const struct pf_rule *r,
400     struct pfioc_rule *pr)
401 {
402         pr->anchor_call[0] = 0;
403         if (r->anchor == NULL)
404                 return (0);
405         if (!r->anchor_relative) {
406                 strlcpy(pr->anchor_call, "/", sizeof(pr->anchor_call));
407                 strlcat(pr->anchor_call, r->anchor->path,
408                     sizeof(pr->anchor_call));
409         } else {
410                 char    *a, *p;
411                 int      i;
412
413                 a = (char *)rs_malloc(MAXPATHLEN);
414                 if (a == NULL)
415                         return (1);
416                 if (rs->anchor == NULL)
417                         a[0] = 0;
418                 else
419                         strlcpy(a, rs->anchor->path, MAXPATHLEN);
420                 for (i = 1; i < r->anchor_relative; ++i) {
421                         if ((p = strrchr(a, '/')) == NULL)
422                                 p = a;
423                         *p = 0;
424                         strlcat(pr->anchor_call, "../",
425                             sizeof(pr->anchor_call));
426                 }
427                 if (strncmp(a, r->anchor->path, strlen(a))) {
428                         printf("pf_anchor_copyout: '%s' '%s'\n", a,
429                             r->anchor->path);
430                         rs_free(a);
431                         return (1);
432                 }
433                 if (strlen(r->anchor->path) > strlen(a))
434                         strlcat(pr->anchor_call, r->anchor->path + (a[0] ?
435                             strlen(a) + 1 : 0), sizeof(pr->anchor_call));
436                 rs_free(a);
437         }
438         if (r->anchor_wildcard)
439                 strlcat(pr->anchor_call, pr->anchor_call[0] ? "/*" : "*",
440                     sizeof(pr->anchor_call));
441         return (0);
442 }
443
444 void
445 pf_anchor_remove(struct pf_rule *r)
446 {
447         if (r->anchor == NULL)
448                 return;
449         if (r->anchor->refcnt <= 0) {
450                 printf("pf_anchor_remove: broken refcount\n");
451                 r->anchor = NULL;
452                 return;
453         }
454         if (!--r->anchor->refcnt)
455                 pf_remove_if_empty_ruleset(&r->anchor->ruleset);
456         r->anchor = NULL;
457 }