sys/dev/hwpmc/hwpmc_soft.c

   1 /*-
   2  * Copyright (c) 2012 Fabien Thomas
   3  * All rights reserved.
   4  *
   5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   7  * are met:
   8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  13  *
  14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
  15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  25  */
  26
  27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
  28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
  29
  30 #include <sys/param.h>
  31 #include <sys/pmc.h>
  32 #include <sys/pmckern.h>
  33 #include <sys/systm.h>
  34 #include <sys/mutex.h>
  35
  36 #include <machine/cpu.h>
  37 #include <machine/cpufunc.h>
  38
  39 #include "hwpmc_soft.h"
  40
  41 /*
  42  * Software PMC support.
  43  */
  44
  45 #define SOFT_CAPS (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE | PMC_CAP_INTERRUPT | \
  46     PMC_CAP_USER | PMC_CAP_SYSTEM)
  47
  48 struct soft_descr {
  49         struct pmc_descr pm_descr;  /* "base class" */
  50 };
  51
  52 static struct soft_descr soft_pmcdesc[SOFT_NPMCS] =
  53 {
  54 #define SOFT_PMCDESCR(N)                                \
  55         {                                               \
  56                 .pm_descr =                             \
  57                 {                                       \
  58                         .pd_name = #N,                  \
  59                         .pd_class = PMC_CLASS_SOFT,     \
  60                         .pd_caps = SOFT_CAPS,           \
  61                         .pd_width = 64                  \
  62                 },                                      \
  63         }
  64
  65         SOFT_PMCDESCR(SOFT0),
  66         SOFT_PMCDESCR(SOFT1),
  67         SOFT_PMCDESCR(SOFT2),
  68         SOFT_PMCDESCR(SOFT3),
  69         SOFT_PMCDESCR(SOFT4),
  70         SOFT_PMCDESCR(SOFT5),
  71         SOFT_PMCDESCR(SOFT6),
  72         SOFT_PMCDESCR(SOFT7),
  73         SOFT_PMCDESCR(SOFT8),
  74         SOFT_PMCDESCR(SOFT9),
  75         SOFT_PMCDESCR(SOFT10),
  76         SOFT_PMCDESCR(SOFT11),
  77         SOFT_PMCDESCR(SOFT12),
  78         SOFT_PMCDESCR(SOFT13),
  79         SOFT_PMCDESCR(SOFT14),
  80         SOFT_PMCDESCR(SOFT15)
  81 };
  82
  83 /*
  84  * Per-CPU data structure.
  85  */
  86
  87 struct soft_cpu {
  88         struct pmc_hw   soft_hw[SOFT_NPMCS];
  89         pmc_value_t     soft_values[SOFT_NPMCS];
  90 };
  91
  92
  93 static struct soft_cpu **soft_pcpu;
  94
  95 static int
  96 soft_allocate_pmc(int cpu, int ri, struct pmc *pm,
  97     const struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *a)
  98 {
  99         enum pmc_event ev;
 100         struct pmc_soft *ps;
 101
 102         (void) cpu;
 103
 104         KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
 105             ("[soft,%d] illegal CPU value %d", __LINE__, cpu));
 106         KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < SOFT_NPMCS,
 107             ("[soft,%d] illegal row-index %d", __LINE__, ri));
 108
 109         if (a->pm_class != PMC_CLASS_SOFT)
 110                 return (EINVAL);
 111
 112         if ((pm->pm_caps & SOFT_CAPS) == 0)
 113                 return (EINVAL);
 114
 115         if ((pm->pm_caps & ~SOFT_CAPS) != 0)
 116                 return (EPERM);
 117
 118         ev = pm->pm_event;
 119         if (ev < PMC_EV_SOFT_FIRST || ev > PMC_EV_SOFT_LAST)
 120                 return (EINVAL);
 121
 122         /* Check if event is registered. */
 123         ps = pmc_soft_ev_acquire(ev);
 124         if (ps == NULL)
 125                 return (EINVAL);
 126         pmc_soft_ev_release(ps);
 127         /* Module unload is protected by pmc SX lock. */
 128         if (ps->ps_alloc != NULL)
 129                 ps->ps_alloc();
 130
 131         return (0);
 132 }
 133
 134 static int
 135 soft_config_pmc(int cpu, int ri, struct pmc *pm)
 136 {
 137         struct pmc_hw *phw;
 138
 139         PMCDBG(MDP,CFG,1, "cpu=%d ri=%d pm=%p", cpu, ri, pm);
 140
 141         KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
 142             ("[soft,%d] illegal CPU value %d", __LINE__, cpu));
 143         KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < SOFT_NPMCS,
 144             ("[soft,%d] illegal row-index %d", __LINE__, ri));
 145
 146         phw = &soft_pcpu[cpu]->soft_hw[ri];
 147
 148         KASSERT(pm == NULL || phw->phw_pmc == NULL,
 149             ("[soft,%d] pm=%p phw->pm=%p hwpmc not unconfigured", __LINE__,
 150             pm, phw->phw_pmc));
 151
 152         phw->phw_pmc = pm;
 153
 154         return (0);
 155 }
 156
 157 static int
 158 soft_describe(int cpu, int ri, struct pmc_info *pi, struct pmc **ppmc)
 159 {
 160         int error;
 161         size_t copied;
 162         const struct soft_descr *pd;
 163         struct pmc_hw *phw;
 164
 165         KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
 166             ("[soft,%d] illegal CPU %d", __LINE__, cpu));
 167         KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < SOFT_NPMCS,
 168             ("[soft,%d] illegal row-index %d", __LINE__, ri));
 169
 170         phw = &soft_pcpu[cpu]->soft_hw[ri];
 171         pd  = &soft_pmcdesc[ri];
 172
 173         if ((error = copystr(pd->pm_descr.pd_name, pi->pm_name,
 174             PMC_NAME_MAX, &copied)) != 0)
 175                 return (error);
 176
 177         pi->pm_class = pd->pm_descr.pd_class;
 178
 179         if (phw->phw_state & PMC_PHW_FLAG_IS_ENABLED) {
 180                 pi->pm_enabled = TRUE;
 181                 *ppmc          = phw->phw_pmc;
 182         } else {
 183                 pi->pm_enabled = FALSE;
 184                 *ppmc          = NULL;
 185         }
 186
 187         return (0);
 188 }
 189
 190 static int
 191 soft_get_config(int cpu, int ri, struct pmc **ppm)
 192 {
 193         (void) ri;
 194
 195         KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
 196             ("[soft,%d] illegal CPU %d", __LINE__, cpu));
 197         KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < SOFT_NPMCS,
 198             ("[soft,%d] illegal row-index %d", __LINE__, ri));
 199
 200         *ppm = soft_pcpu[cpu]->soft_hw[ri].phw_pmc;
 201         return (0);
 202 }
 203
 204 static int
 205 soft_pcpu_fini(struct pmc_mdep *md, int cpu)
 206 {
 207         int ri;
 208         struct pmc_cpu *pc;
 209
 210         KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
 211             ("[soft,%d] illegal cpu %d", __LINE__, cpu));
 212         KASSERT(soft_pcpu[cpu] != NULL, ("[soft,%d] null pcpu", __LINE__));
 213
 214         free(soft_pcpu[cpu], M_PMC);
 215         soft_pcpu[cpu] = NULL;
 216
 217         ri = md->pmd_classdep[PMC_CLASS_INDEX_SOFT].pcd_ri;
 218
 219         KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < SOFT_NPMCS,
 220             ("[soft,%d] ri=%d", __LINE__, ri));
 221
 222         pc = pmc_pcpu[cpu];
 223         pc->pc_hwpmcs[ri] = NULL;
 224
 225         return (0);
 226 }
 227
 228 static int
 229 soft_pcpu_init(struct pmc_mdep *md, int cpu)
 230 {
 231         int first_ri, n;
 232         struct pmc_cpu *pc;
 233         struct soft_cpu *soft_pc;
 234         struct pmc_hw *phw;
 235
 236
 237         KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
 238             ("[soft,%d] illegal cpu %d", __LINE__, cpu));
 239         KASSERT(soft_pcpu, ("[soft,%d] null pcpu", __LINE__));
 240         KASSERT(soft_pcpu[cpu] == NULL, ("[soft,%d] non-null per-cpu",
 241             __LINE__));
 242
 243         soft_pc = malloc(sizeof(struct soft_cpu), M_PMC, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
 244         if (soft_pc == NULL)
 245                 return (ENOMEM);
 246
 247         pc = pmc_pcpu[cpu];
 248
 249         KASSERT(pc != NULL, ("[soft,%d] cpu %d null per-cpu", __LINE__, cpu));
 250
 251         soft_pcpu[cpu] = soft_pc;
 252         phw = soft_pc->soft_hw;
 253         first_ri = md->pmd_classdep[PMC_CLASS_INDEX_SOFT].pcd_ri;
 254
 255         for (n = 0; n < SOFT_NPMCS; n++, phw++) {
 256                 phw->phw_state = PMC_PHW_FLAG_IS_ENABLED |
 257                     PMC_PHW_CPU_TO_STATE(cpu) | PMC_PHW_INDEX_TO_STATE(n);
 258                 phw->phw_pmc = NULL;
 259                 pc->pc_hwpmcs[n + first_ri] = phw;
 260         }
 261
 262         return (0);
 263 }
 264
 265 static int
 266 soft_read_pmc(int cpu, int ri, pmc_value_t *v)
 267 {
 268         struct pmc *pm;
 269         const struct pmc_hw *phw;
 270
 271         KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
 272             ("[soft,%d] illegal CPU value %d", __LINE__, cpu));
 273         KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < SOFT_NPMCS,
 274             ("[soft,%d] illegal row-index %d", __LINE__, ri));
 275
 276         phw = &soft_pcpu[cpu]->soft_hw[ri];
 277         pm  = phw->phw_pmc;
 278
 279         KASSERT(pm != NULL,
 280             ("[soft,%d] no owner for PHW [cpu%d,pmc%d]", __LINE__, cpu, ri));
 281
 282         PMCDBG(MDP,REA,1,"soft-read id=%d", ri);
 283
 284         *v = soft_pcpu[cpu]->soft_values[ri];
 285
 286         return (0);
 287 }
 288
 289 static int
 290 soft_write_pmc(int cpu, int ri, pmc_value_t v)
 291 {
 292         struct pmc *pm;
 293         const struct soft_descr *pd;
 294
 295         KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
 296             ("[soft,%d] illegal cpu value %d", __LINE__, cpu));
 297         KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < SOFT_NPMCS,
 298             ("[soft,%d] illegal row-index %d", __LINE__, ri));
 299
 300         pm = soft_pcpu[cpu]->soft_hw[ri].phw_pmc;
 301         pd = &soft_pmcdesc[ri];
 302
 303         KASSERT(pm,
 304             ("[soft,%d] cpu %d ri %d pmc not configured", __LINE__, cpu, ri));
 305
 306         PMCDBG(MDP,WRI,1, "soft-write cpu=%d ri=%d v=%jx", cpu, ri, v);
 307
 308         soft_pcpu[cpu]->soft_values[ri] = v;
 309
 310         return (0);
 311 }
 312
 313 static int
 314 soft_release_pmc(int cpu, int ri, struct pmc *pmc)
 315 {
 316         struct pmc_hw *phw;
 317         enum pmc_event ev;
 318         struct pmc_soft *ps;
 319
 320         (void) pmc;
 321
 322         KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
 323             ("[soft,%d] illegal CPU value %d", __LINE__, cpu));
 324         KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < SOFT_NPMCS,
 325             ("[soft,%d] illegal row-index %d", __LINE__, ri));
 326
 327         phw = &soft_pcpu[cpu]->soft_hw[ri];
 328
 329         KASSERT(phw->phw_pmc == NULL,
 330             ("[soft,%d] PHW pmc %p non-NULL", __LINE__, phw->phw_pmc));
 331
 332         ev = pmc->pm_event;
 333
 334         /* Check if event is registered. */
 335         ps = pmc_soft_ev_acquire(ev);
 336         KASSERT(ps != NULL,
 337             ("[soft,%d] unregistered event %d", __LINE__, ev));
 338         pmc_soft_ev_release(ps);
 339         /* Module unload is protected by pmc SX lock. */
 340         if (ps->ps_release != NULL)
 341                 ps->ps_release();
 342         return (0);
 343 }
 344
 345 static int
 346 soft_start_pmc(int cpu, int ri)
 347 {
 348         struct pmc *pm;
 349         struct soft_cpu *pc;
 350         struct pmc_soft *ps;
 351
 352         KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
 353             ("[soft,%d] illegal CPU value %d", __LINE__, cpu));
 354         KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < SOFT_NPMCS,
 355             ("[soft,%d] illegal row-index %d", __LINE__, ri));
 356
 357         pc = soft_pcpu[cpu];
 358         pm = pc->soft_hw[ri].phw_pmc;
 359
 360         KASSERT(pm,
 361             ("[soft,%d] cpu %d ri %d pmc not configured", __LINE__, cpu, ri));
 362
 363         ps = pmc_soft_ev_acquire(pm->pm_event);
 364         if (ps == NULL)
 365                 return (EINVAL);
 366         atomic_add_int(&ps->ps_running, 1);
 367         pmc_soft_ev_release(ps);
 368
 369         return (0);
 370 }
 371
 372 static int
 373 soft_stop_pmc(int cpu, int ri)
 374 {
 375         struct pmc *pm;
 376         struct soft_cpu *pc;
 377         struct pmc_soft *ps;
 378
 379         KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
 380             ("[soft,%d] illegal CPU value %d", __LINE__, cpu));
 381         KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < SOFT_NPMCS,
 382             ("[soft,%d] illegal row-index %d", __LINE__, ri));
 383
 384         pc = soft_pcpu[cpu];
 385         pm = pc->soft_hw[ri].phw_pmc;
 386
 387         KASSERT(pm,
 388             ("[soft,%d] cpu %d ri %d pmc not configured", __LINE__, cpu, ri));
 389
 390         ps = pmc_soft_ev_acquire(pm->pm_event);
 391         /* event unregistered ? */
 392         if (ps != NULL) {
 393                 atomic_subtract_int(&ps->ps_running, 1);
 394                 pmc_soft_ev_release(ps);
 395         }
 396
 397         return (0);
 398 }
 399
 400 int
 401 pmc_soft_intr(struct pmckern_soft *ks)
 402 {
 403         struct pmc *pm;
 404         struct soft_cpu *pc;
 405         int ri, processed, error, user_mode;
 406
 407         KASSERT(ks->pm_cpu >= 0 && ks->pm_cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
 408             ("[soft,%d] CPU %d out of range", __LINE__, ks->pm_cpu));
 409
 410         processed = 0;
 411         pc = soft_pcpu[ks->pm_cpu];
 412
 413         for (ri = 0; ri < SOFT_NPMCS; ri++) {
 414
 415                 pm = pc->soft_hw[ri].phw_pmc;
 416                 if (pm == NULL ||
 417                     pm->pm_state != PMC_STATE_RUNNING ||
 418                     pm->pm_event != ks->pm_ev) {
 419                                 continue;
 420                 }
 421
 422                 processed = 1;
 423                 pc->soft_values[ri]++;
 424                 if (PMC_IS_SAMPLING_MODE(PMC_TO_MODE(pm))) {
 425                         user_mode = TRAPF_USERMODE(ks->pm_tf);
 426                         error = pmc_process_interrupt(ks->pm_cpu, PMC_SR, pm,
 427                             ks->pm_tf, user_mode);
 428                         if (error) {
 429                                 soft_stop_pmc(ks->pm_cpu, ri);
 430                                 continue;
 431                         }
 432
 433                         if (user_mode) {
 434                                 /* If in user mode setup AST to process
 435                                  * callchain out of interrupt context.
 436                                  */
 437                                 curthread->td_flags |= TDF_ASTPENDING;
 438                         }
 439                 }
 440         }
 441
 442         atomic_add_int(processed ? &pmc_stats.pm_intr_processed :
 443             &pmc_stats.pm_intr_ignored, 1);
 444
 445         return (processed);
 446 }
 447
 448 void
 449 pmc_soft_initialize(struct pmc_mdep *md)
 450 {
 451         struct pmc_classdep *pcd;
 452
 453         /* Add SOFT PMCs. */
 454         soft_pcpu = malloc(sizeof(struct soft_cpu *) * pmc_cpu_max(), M_PMC,
 455             M_ZERO|M_WAITOK);
 456
 457         pcd = &md->pmd_classdep[PMC_CLASS_INDEX_SOFT];
 458
 459         pcd->pcd_caps   = SOFT_CAPS;
 460         pcd->pcd_class  = PMC_CLASS_SOFT;
 461         pcd->pcd_num    = SOFT_NPMCS;
 462         pcd->pcd_ri     = md->pmd_npmc;
 463         pcd->pcd_width  = 64;
 464
 465         pcd->pcd_allocate_pmc = soft_allocate_pmc;
 466         pcd->pcd_config_pmc   = soft_config_pmc;
 467         pcd->pcd_describe     = soft_describe;
 468         pcd->pcd_get_config   = soft_get_config;
 469         pcd->pcd_get_msr      = NULL;
 470         pcd->pcd_pcpu_init    = soft_pcpu_init;
 471         pcd->pcd_pcpu_fini    = soft_pcpu_fini;
 472         pcd->pcd_read_pmc     = soft_read_pmc;
 473         pcd->pcd_write_pmc    = soft_write_pmc;
 474         pcd->pcd_release_pmc  = soft_release_pmc;
 475         pcd->pcd_start_pmc    = soft_start_pmc;
 476         pcd->pcd_stop_pmc     = soft_stop_pmc;
 477
 478         md->pmd_npmc += SOFT_NPMCS;
 479 }
 480
 481 void
 482 pmc_soft_finalize(struct pmc_mdep *md)
 483 {
 484 #ifdef  INVARIANTS
 485         int i, ncpus;
 486
 487         ncpus = pmc_cpu_max();
 488         for (i = 0; i < ncpus; i++)
 489                 KASSERT(soft_pcpu[i] == NULL, ("[soft,%d] non-null pcpu cpu %d",
 490                     __LINE__, i));
 491
 492         KASSERT(md->pmd_classdep[PMC_CLASS_INDEX_SOFT].pcd_class ==
 493             PMC_CLASS_SOFT, ("[soft,%d] class mismatch", __LINE__));
 494 #endif
 495         free(soft_pcpu, M_PMC);
 496         soft_pcpu = NULL;
 497 }