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1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2009 Konstantin Belousov <kib@FreeBSD.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
10  *    disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <sys/kernel.h>
32 #include <sys/lock.h>
33 #include <sys/mutex.h>
34 #include <sys/proc.h>
35 #include <sys/rangelock.h>
36 #include <sys/systm.h>
37
38 #include <vm/uma.h>
39
40 struct rl_q_entry {
41         TAILQ_ENTRY(rl_q_entry) rl_q_link;
42         off_t           rl_q_start, rl_q_end;
43         int             rl_q_flags;
44 };
45
46 static uma_zone_t rl_entry_zone;
47
48 static void
49 rangelock_sys_init(void)
50 {
51
52         rl_entry_zone = uma_zcreate("rl_entry", sizeof(struct rl_q_entry),
53             NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
54 }
55 SYSINIT(vfs, SI_SUB_LOCK, SI_ORDER_ANY, rangelock_sys_init, NULL);
56
57 static struct rl_q_entry *
58 rlqentry_alloc(void)
59 {
60
61         return (uma_zalloc(rl_entry_zone, M_WAITOK));
62 }
63
64 void
65 rlqentry_free(struct rl_q_entry *rleq)
66 {
67
68         uma_zfree(rl_entry_zone, rleq);
69 }
70
71 void
72 rangelock_init(struct rangelock *lock)
73 {
74
75         TAILQ_INIT(&lock->rl_waiters);
76         lock->rl_currdep = NULL;
77 }
78
79 void
80 rangelock_destroy(struct rangelock *lock)
81 {
82
83         KASSERT(TAILQ_EMPTY(&lock->rl_waiters), ("Dangling waiters"));
84 }
85
86 /*
87  * Verifies the supplied rl_q_entries for compatibility.  Returns true
88  * if the rangelock queue entries are not compatible, false if they are.
89  *
90  * Two entries are compatible if their ranges do not overlap, or both
91  * entries are for read.
92  */
93 static int
94 rangelock_incompatible(const struct rl_q_entry *e1,
95     const struct rl_q_entry *e2)
96 {
97
98         if ((e1->rl_q_flags & RL_LOCK_TYPE_MASK) == RL_LOCK_READ &&
99             (e2->rl_q_flags & RL_LOCK_TYPE_MASK) == RL_LOCK_READ)
100                 return (0);
101         if (e1->rl_q_start < e2->rl_q_end && e1->rl_q_end > e2->rl_q_start)
102                 return (1);
103         return (0);
104 }
105
106 /*
107  * Recalculate the lock->rl_currdep after an unlock.
108  */
109 static void
110 rangelock_calc_block(struct rangelock *lock)
111 {
112         struct rl_q_entry *entry, *entry1, *whead;
113
114         if (lock->rl_currdep == TAILQ_FIRST(&lock->rl_waiters) &&
115             lock->rl_currdep != NULL)
116                 lock->rl_currdep = TAILQ_NEXT(lock->rl_currdep, rl_q_link);
117         for (entry = lock->rl_currdep; entry != NULL;
118              entry = TAILQ_NEXT(entry, rl_q_link)) {
119                 TAILQ_FOREACH(entry1, &lock->rl_waiters, rl_q_link) {
120                         if (rangelock_incompatible(entry, entry1))
121                                 goto out;
122                         if (entry1 == entry)
123                                 break;
124                 }
125         }
126 out:
127         lock->rl_currdep = entry;
128         TAILQ_FOREACH(whead, &lock->rl_waiters, rl_q_link) {
129                 if (whead == lock->rl_currdep)
130                         break;
131                 if (!(whead->rl_q_flags & RL_LOCK_GRANTED)) {
132                         whead->rl_q_flags |= RL_LOCK_GRANTED;
133                         wakeup(whead);
134                 }
135         }
136 }
137
138 static void
139 rangelock_unlock_locked(struct rangelock *lock, struct rl_q_entry *entry,
140     struct mtx *ilk)
141 {
142
143         MPASS(lock != NULL && entry != NULL && ilk != NULL);
144         mtx_assert(ilk, MA_OWNED);
145         KASSERT(entry != lock->rl_currdep, ("stuck currdep"));
146
147         TAILQ_REMOVE(&lock->rl_waiters, entry, rl_q_link);
148         rangelock_calc_block(lock);
149         mtx_unlock(ilk);
150         if (curthread->td_rlqe == NULL)
151                 curthread->td_rlqe = entry;
152         else
153                 rlqentry_free(entry);
154 }
155
156 void
157 rangelock_unlock(struct rangelock *lock, void *cookie, struct mtx *ilk)
158 {
159
160         MPASS(lock != NULL && cookie != NULL && ilk != NULL);
161
162         mtx_lock(ilk);
163         rangelock_unlock_locked(lock, cookie, ilk);
164 }
165
166 /*
167  * Unlock the sub-range of granted lock.
168  */
169 void *
170 rangelock_unlock_range(struct rangelock *lock, void *cookie, off_t start,
171     off_t end, struct mtx *ilk)
172 {
173         struct rl_q_entry *entry;
174
175         MPASS(lock != NULL && cookie != NULL && ilk != NULL);
176         entry = cookie;
177         KASSERT(entry->rl_q_flags & RL_LOCK_GRANTED,
178             ("Unlocking non-granted lock"));
179         KASSERT(entry->rl_q_start == start, ("wrong start"));
180         KASSERT(entry->rl_q_end >= end, ("wrong end"));
181
182         mtx_lock(ilk);
183         if (entry->rl_q_end == end) {
184                 rangelock_unlock_locked(lock, cookie, ilk);
185                 return (NULL);
186         }
187         entry->rl_q_end = end;
188         rangelock_calc_block(lock);
189         mtx_unlock(ilk);
190         return (cookie);
191 }
192
193 /*
194  * Add the lock request to the queue of the pending requests for
195  * rangelock.  Sleep until the request can be granted.
196  */
197 static void *
198 rangelock_enqueue(struct rangelock *lock, off_t start, off_t end, int mode,
199     struct mtx *ilk)
200 {
201         struct rl_q_entry *entry;
202         struct thread *td;
203
204         MPASS(lock != NULL && ilk != NULL);
205
206         td = curthread;
207         if (td->td_rlqe != NULL) {
208                 entry = td->td_rlqe;
209                 td->td_rlqe = NULL;
210         } else
211                 entry = rlqentry_alloc();
212         MPASS(entry != NULL);
213         entry->rl_q_flags = mode;
214         entry->rl_q_start = start;
215         entry->rl_q_end = end;
216
217         mtx_lock(ilk);
218         /*
219          * XXXKIB TODO. Check that a thread does not try to enqueue a
220          * lock that is incompatible with another request from the same
221          * thread.
222          */
223
224         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&lock->rl_waiters, entry, rl_q_link);
225         if (lock->rl_currdep == NULL)
226                 lock->rl_currdep = entry;
227         rangelock_calc_block(lock);
228         while (!(entry->rl_q_flags & RL_LOCK_GRANTED))
229                 msleep(entry, ilk, 0, "range", 0);
230         mtx_unlock(ilk);
231         return (entry);
232 }
233
234 void *
235 rangelock_rlock(struct rangelock *lock, off_t start, off_t end, struct mtx *ilk)
236 {
237
238         return (rangelock_enqueue(lock, start, end, RL_LOCK_READ, ilk));
239 }
240
241 void *
242 rangelock_wlock(struct rangelock *lock, off_t start, off_t end, struct mtx *ilk)
243 {
244
245         return (rangelock_enqueue(lock, start, end, RL_LOCK_WRITE, ilk));
246 }