]> CyberLeo.Net >> Repos - FreeBSD/releng/9.2.git/blob - sys/mips/rmi/tick.c
- Copy stable/9 to releng/9.2 as part of the 9.2-RELEASE cycle.
[FreeBSD/releng/9.2.git] / sys / mips / rmi / tick.c
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2006-2007 Bruce M. Simpson.
3  * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Juli Mallett.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *      documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27
28 /*
29  * Simple driver for the 32-bit interval counter built in to all
30  * MIPS32 CPUs.
31  */
32
33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
34 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
35
36 #include "opt_cputype.h"
37
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/systm.h>
40 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
41 #include <sys/bus.h>
42 #include <sys/kernel.h>
43 #include <sys/module.h>
44 #include <sys/rman.h>
45 #include <sys/power.h>
46 #include <sys/smp.h>
47 #include <sys/time.h>
48 #include <sys/timeet.h>
49 #include <sys/timetc.h>
50
51 #include <machine/hwfunc.h>
52 #include <machine/clock.h>
53 #include <machine/locore.h>
54 #include <machine/md_var.h>
55 #include <machine/intr_machdep.h>
56 #include <mips/rmi/interrupt.h>
57
58 uint64_t counter_freq;
59
60 struct timecounter *platform_timecounter;
61
62 static DPCPU_DEFINE(uint32_t, cycles_per_tick);
63 static uint32_t cycles_per_usec;
64
65 static DPCPU_DEFINE(volatile uint32_t, counter_upper);
66 static DPCPU_DEFINE(volatile uint32_t, counter_lower_last);
67 static DPCPU_DEFINE(uint32_t, compare_ticks);
68 static DPCPU_DEFINE(uint32_t, lost_ticks);
69
70 struct clock_softc {
71         int intr_rid;
72         struct resource *intr_res;
73         void *intr_handler;
74         struct timecounter tc;
75         struct eventtimer et;
76 };
77 static struct clock_softc *softc;
78
79 /*
80  * Device methods
81  */
82 static int clock_probe(device_t);
83 static void clock_identify(driver_t *, device_t);
84 static int clock_attach(device_t);
85 static unsigned counter_get_timecount(struct timecounter *tc);
86
87 void 
88 mips_timer_early_init(uint64_t clock_hz)
89 {
90         /* Initialize clock early so that we can use DELAY sooner */
91         counter_freq = clock_hz;
92         cycles_per_usec = (clock_hz / (1000 * 1000));
93 }
94
95 void
96 platform_initclocks(void)
97 {
98
99         if (platform_timecounter != NULL)
100                 tc_init(platform_timecounter);
101 }
102
103 static uint64_t
104 tick_ticker(void)
105 {
106         uint64_t ret;
107         uint32_t ticktock;
108         uint32_t t_lower_last, t_upper;
109
110         /*
111          * Disable preemption because we are working with cpu specific data.
112          */
113         critical_enter();
114
115         /*
116          * Note that even though preemption is disabled, interrupts are
117          * still enabled. In particular there is a race with clock_intr()
118          * reading the values of 'counter_upper' and 'counter_lower_last'.
119          *
120          * XXX this depends on clock_intr() being executed periodically
121          * so that 'counter_upper' and 'counter_lower_last' are not stale.
122          */
123         do {
124                 t_upper = DPCPU_GET(counter_upper);
125                 t_lower_last = DPCPU_GET(counter_lower_last);
126         } while (t_upper != DPCPU_GET(counter_upper));
127
128         ticktock = mips_rd_count();
129
130         critical_exit();
131
132         /* COUNT register wrapped around */
133         if (ticktock < t_lower_last)
134                 t_upper++;
135
136         ret = ((uint64_t)t_upper << 32) | ticktock;
137         return (ret);
138 }
139
140 void
141 mips_timer_init_params(uint64_t platform_counter_freq, int double_count)
142 {
143
144         /*
145          * XXX: Do not use printf here: uart code 8250 may use DELAY so this
146          * function should  be called before cninit.
147          */
148         counter_freq = platform_counter_freq;
149         /*
150          * XXX: Some MIPS32 cores update the Count register only every two
151          * pipeline cycles.
152          * We know this because of status registers in CP0, make it automatic.
153          */
154         if (double_count != 0)
155                 counter_freq /= 2;
156
157         cycles_per_usec = counter_freq / (1 * 1000 * 1000);
158         set_cputicker(tick_ticker, counter_freq, 1);
159 }
160
161 static int
162 sysctl_machdep_counter_freq(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
163 {
164         int error;
165         uint64_t freq;
166
167         if (softc == NULL)
168                 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
169         freq = counter_freq;
170         error = sysctl_handle_64(oidp, &freq, sizeof(freq), req);
171         if (error == 0 && req->newptr != NULL) {
172                 counter_freq = freq;
173                 softc->et.et_frequency = counter_freq;
174                 softc->tc.tc_frequency = counter_freq;
175         }
176         return (error);
177 }
178
179 SYSCTL_PROC(_machdep, OID_AUTO, counter_freq, CTLTYPE_U64 | CTLFLAG_RW,
180     NULL, 0, sysctl_machdep_counter_freq, "QU",
181     "Timecounter frequency in Hz");
182
183 static unsigned
184 counter_get_timecount(struct timecounter *tc)
185 {
186
187         return (mips_rd_count());
188 }
189
190 /*
191  * Wait for about n microseconds (at least!).
192  */
193 void
194 DELAY(int n)
195 {
196         uint32_t cur, last, delta, usecs;
197
198         /*
199          * This works by polling the timer and counting the number of
200          * microseconds that go by.
201          */
202         last = mips_rd_count();
203         delta = usecs = 0;
204
205         while (n > usecs) {
206                 cur = mips_rd_count();
207
208                 /* Check to see if the timer has wrapped around. */
209                 if (cur < last)
210                         delta += cur + (0xffffffff - last) + 1;
211                 else
212                         delta += cur - last;
213
214                 last = cur;
215
216                 if (delta >= cycles_per_usec) {
217                         usecs += delta / cycles_per_usec;
218                         delta %= cycles_per_usec;
219                 }
220         }
221 }
222
223 static int
224 clock_start(struct eventtimer *et,
225     struct bintime *first, struct bintime *period)
226 {
227         uint32_t fdiv, div, next;
228
229         if (period != NULL) {
230                 div = (et->et_frequency * (period->frac >> 32)) >> 32;
231                 if (period->sec != 0)
232                         div += et->et_frequency * period->sec;
233         } else
234                 div = 0;
235         if (first != NULL) {
236                 fdiv = (et->et_frequency * (first->frac >> 32)) >> 32;
237                 if (first->sec != 0)
238                         fdiv += et->et_frequency * first->sec;
239         } else 
240                 fdiv = div;
241         DPCPU_SET(cycles_per_tick, div);
242         next = mips_rd_count() + fdiv;
243         DPCPU_SET(compare_ticks, next);
244         mips_wr_compare(next);
245         return (0);
246 }
247
248 static int
249 clock_stop(struct eventtimer *et)
250 {
251
252         DPCPU_SET(cycles_per_tick, 0);
253         mips_wr_compare(0xffffffff);
254         return (0);
255 }
256
257 /*
258  * Device section of file below
259  */
260 static int
261 clock_intr(void *arg)
262 {
263         struct clock_softc *sc = (struct clock_softc *)arg;
264         uint32_t cycles_per_tick;
265         uint32_t count, compare_last, compare_next, lost_ticks;
266
267         cycles_per_tick = DPCPU_GET(cycles_per_tick);
268         /*
269          * Set next clock edge.
270          */
271         count = mips_rd_count();
272         compare_last = DPCPU_GET(compare_ticks);
273         if (cycles_per_tick > 0) {
274                 compare_next = count + cycles_per_tick;
275                 DPCPU_SET(compare_ticks, compare_next);
276                 mips_wr_compare(compare_next);
277         } else  /* In one-shot mode timer should be stopped after the event. */
278                 mips_wr_compare(0xffffffff);
279
280         /* COUNT register wrapped around */
281         if (count < DPCPU_GET(counter_lower_last)) {
282                 DPCPU_SET(counter_upper, DPCPU_GET(counter_upper) + 1);
283         }
284         DPCPU_SET(counter_lower_last, count);
285
286         if (cycles_per_tick > 0) {
287
288                 /*
289                  * Account for the "lost time" between when the timer interrupt
290                  * fired and when 'clock_intr' actually started executing.
291                  */
292                 lost_ticks = DPCPU_GET(lost_ticks);
293                 lost_ticks += count - compare_last;
294         
295                 /*
296                  * If the COUNT and COMPARE registers are no longer in sync
297                  * then make up some reasonable value for the 'lost_ticks'.
298                  *
299                  * This could happen, for e.g., after we resume normal
300                  * operations after exiting the debugger.
301                  */
302                 if (lost_ticks > 2 * cycles_per_tick)
303                         lost_ticks = cycles_per_tick;
304
305                 while (lost_ticks >= cycles_per_tick) {
306                         if (sc->et.et_active)
307                                 sc->et.et_event_cb(&sc->et, sc->et.et_arg);
308                         lost_ticks -= cycles_per_tick;
309                 }
310                 DPCPU_SET(lost_ticks, lost_ticks);
311         }
312         if (sc->et.et_active)
313                 sc->et.et_event_cb(&sc->et, sc->et.et_arg);
314         return (FILTER_HANDLED);
315 }
316
317 static int
318 clock_probe(device_t dev)
319 {
320
321         if (device_get_unit(dev) != 0)
322                 panic("can't attach more clocks");
323
324         device_set_desc(dev, "Generic MIPS32 ticker");
325         return (0);
326 }
327
328 static void
329 clock_identify(driver_t * drv, device_t parent)
330 {
331
332         BUS_ADD_CHILD(parent, 0, "clock", 0);
333 }
334
335 static int
336 clock_attach(device_t dev)
337 {
338         struct clock_softc *sc;
339
340         softc = sc = device_get_softc(dev);
341         cpu_establish_hardintr("compare", clock_intr, NULL,
342             sc, IRQ_TIMER, INTR_TYPE_CLK, &sc->intr_handler);
343
344         sc->tc.tc_get_timecount = counter_get_timecount;
345         sc->tc.tc_counter_mask = 0xffffffff;
346         sc->tc.tc_frequency = counter_freq;
347         sc->tc.tc_name = "MIPS32";
348         sc->tc.tc_quality = 800;
349         sc->tc.tc_priv = sc;
350         tc_init(&sc->tc);
351         sc->et.et_name = "MIPS32";
352         sc->et.et_flags = ET_FLAGS_PERIODIC | ET_FLAGS_ONESHOT |
353             ET_FLAGS_PERCPU;
354         sc->et.et_quality = 800;
355         sc->et.et_frequency = counter_freq;
356         sc->et.et_min_period.sec = 0;
357         sc->et.et_min_period.frac = 0x00004000LLU << 32; /* To be safe. */
358         sc->et.et_max_period.sec = 0xfffffffeU / sc->et.et_frequency;
359         sc->et.et_max_period.frac =
360             ((0xfffffffeLLU << 32) / sc->et.et_frequency) << 32;
361         sc->et.et_start = clock_start;
362         sc->et.et_stop = clock_stop;
363         sc->et.et_priv = sc;
364         et_register(&sc->et);
365         return (0);
366 }
367
368 static device_method_t clock_methods[] = {
369         /* Device interface */
370         DEVMETHOD(device_probe, clock_probe),
371         DEVMETHOD(device_identify, clock_identify),
372         DEVMETHOD(device_attach, clock_attach),
373         DEVMETHOD(device_detach, bus_generic_detach),
374         DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown, bus_generic_shutdown),
375
376         {0, 0}
377 };
378
379 static driver_t clock_driver = {
380         "clock",
381         clock_methods,
382         sizeof(struct clock_softc),
383 };
384
385 static devclass_t clock_devclass;
386
387 DRIVER_MODULE(clock, nexus, clock_driver, clock_devclass, 0, 0);