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1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from the Stanford/CMU enet packet filter,
6  * (net/enet.c) distributed as part of 4.3BSD, and code contributed
7  * to Berkeley by Steven McCanne and Van Jacobson both of Lawrence
8  * Berkeley Laboratory.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  *      @(#)bpf_filter.c        8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
35  */
36
37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
38 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
39
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41
42 #if !defined(_KERNEL) || defined(sun)
43 #include <netinet/in.h>
44 #endif
45
46 #ifndef __i386__
47 #define BPF_ALIGN
48 #endif
49
50 #ifndef BPF_ALIGN
51 #define EXTRACT_SHORT(p)        ((u_int16_t)ntohs(*(u_int16_t *)p))
52 #define EXTRACT_LONG(p)         (ntohl(*(u_int32_t *)p))
53 #else
54 #define EXTRACT_SHORT(p)\
55         ((u_int16_t)\
56                 ((u_int16_t)*((u_char *)p+0)<<8|\
57                  (u_int16_t)*((u_char *)p+1)<<0))
58 #define EXTRACT_LONG(p)\
59                 ((u_int32_t)*((u_char *)p+0)<<24|\
60                  (u_int32_t)*((u_char *)p+1)<<16|\
61                  (u_int32_t)*((u_char *)p+2)<<8|\
62                  (u_int32_t)*((u_char *)p+3)<<0)
63 #endif
64
65 #ifdef _KERNEL
66 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
67 #else
68 #include <stdlib.h>
69 #endif
70 #include <net/bpf.h>
71 #ifdef _KERNEL
72 #define MINDEX(m, k) \
73 { \
74         register int len = m->m_len; \
75  \
76         while (k >= len) { \
77                 k -= len; \
78                 m = m->m_next; \
79                 if (m == 0) \
80                         return (0); \
81                 len = m->m_len; \
82         } \
83 }
84
85 static u_int16_t        m_xhalf(struct mbuf *m, bpf_u_int32 k, int *err);
86 static u_int32_t        m_xword(struct mbuf *m, bpf_u_int32 k, int *err);
87
88 static u_int32_t
89 m_xword(struct mbuf *m, bpf_u_int32 k, int *err)
90 {
91         size_t len;
92         u_char *cp, *np;
93         struct mbuf *m0;
94
95         len = m->m_len;
96         while (k >= len) {
97                 k -= len;
98                 m = m->m_next;
99                 if (m == 0)
100                         goto bad;
101                 len = m->m_len;
102         }
103         cp = mtod(m, u_char *) + k;
104         if (len - k >= 4) {
105                 *err = 0;
106                 return (EXTRACT_LONG(cp));
107         }
108         m0 = m->m_next;
109         if (m0 == 0 || m0->m_len + len - k < 4)
110                 goto bad;
111         *err = 0;
112         np = mtod(m0, u_char *);
113         switch (len - k) {
114         case 1:
115                 return (((u_int32_t)cp[0] << 24) |
116                     ((u_int32_t)np[0] << 16) |
117                     ((u_int32_t)np[1] << 8)  |
118                     (u_int32_t)np[2]);
119
120         case 2:
121                 return (((u_int32_t)cp[0] << 24) |
122                     ((u_int32_t)cp[1] << 16) |
123                     ((u_int32_t)np[0] << 8) |
124                     (u_int32_t)np[1]);
125
126         default:
127                 return (((u_int32_t)cp[0] << 24) |
128                     ((u_int32_t)cp[1] << 16) |
129                     ((u_int32_t)cp[2] << 8) |
130                     (u_int32_t)np[0]);
131         }
132     bad:
133         *err = 1;
134         return (0);
135 }
136
137 static u_int16_t
138 m_xhalf(struct mbuf *m, bpf_u_int32 k, int *err)
139 {
140         size_t len;
141         u_char *cp;
142         struct mbuf *m0;
143
144         len = m->m_len;
145         while (k >= len) {
146                 k -= len;
147                 m = m->m_next;
148                 if (m == 0)
149                         goto bad;
150                 len = m->m_len;
151         }
152         cp = mtod(m, u_char *) + k;
153         if (len - k >= 2) {
154                 *err = 0;
155                 return (EXTRACT_SHORT(cp));
156         }
157         m0 = m->m_next;
158         if (m0 == 0)
159                 goto bad;
160         *err = 0;
161         return ((cp[0] << 8) | mtod(m0, u_char *)[0]);
162  bad:
163         *err = 1;
164         return (0);
165 }
166 #endif
167
168 /*
169  * Execute the filter program starting at pc on the packet p
170  * wirelen is the length of the original packet
171  * buflen is the amount of data present
172  */
173 u_int
174 bpf_filter(const struct bpf_insn *pc, u_char *p, u_int wirelen, u_int buflen)
175 {
176         u_int32_t A = 0, X = 0;
177         bpf_u_int32 k;
178         u_int32_t mem[BPF_MEMWORDS];
179
180         bzero(mem, sizeof(mem));
181
182         if (pc == NULL)
183                 /*
184                  * No filter means accept all.
185                  */
186                 return ((u_int)-1);
187
188         --pc;
189         while (1) {
190                 ++pc;
191                 switch (pc->code) {
192                 default:
193 #ifdef _KERNEL
194                         return (0);
195 #else
196                         abort();
197 #endif
198
199                 case BPF_RET|BPF_K:
200                         return ((u_int)pc->k);
201
202                 case BPF_RET|BPF_A:
203                         return ((u_int)A);
204
205                 case BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_ABS:
206                         k = pc->k;
207                         if (k > buflen || sizeof(int32_t) > buflen - k) {
208 #ifdef _KERNEL
209                                 int merr;
210
211                                 if (buflen != 0)
212                                         return (0);
213                                 A = m_xword((struct mbuf *)p, k, &merr);
214                                 if (merr != 0)
215                                         return (0);
216                                 continue;
217 #else
218                                 return (0);
219 #endif
220                         }
221 #ifdef BPF_ALIGN
222                         if (((intptr_t)(p + k) & 3) != 0)
223                                 A = EXTRACT_LONG(&p[k]);
224                         else
225 #endif
226                                 A = ntohl(*(int32_t *)(p + k));
227                         continue;
228
229                 case BPF_LD|BPF_H|BPF_ABS:
230                         k = pc->k;
231                         if (k > buflen || sizeof(int16_t) > buflen - k) {
232 #ifdef _KERNEL
233                                 int merr;
234
235                                 if (buflen != 0)
236                                         return (0);
237                                 A = m_xhalf((struct mbuf *)p, k, &merr);
238                                 continue;
239 #else
240                                 return (0);
241 #endif
242                         }
243                         A = EXTRACT_SHORT(&p[k]);
244                         continue;
245
246                 case BPF_LD|BPF_B|BPF_ABS:
247                         k = pc->k;
248                         if (k >= buflen) {
249 #ifdef _KERNEL
250                                 struct mbuf *m;
251
252                                 if (buflen != 0)
253                                         return (0);
254                                 m = (struct mbuf *)p;
255                                 MINDEX(m, k);
256                                 A = mtod(m, u_char *)[k];
257                                 continue;
258 #else
259                                 return (0);
260 #endif
261                         }
262                         A = p[k];
263                         continue;
264
265                 case BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_LEN:
266                         A = wirelen;
267                         continue;
268
269                 case BPF_LDX|BPF_W|BPF_LEN:
270                         X = wirelen;
271                         continue;
272
273                 case BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_IND:
274                         k = X + pc->k;
275                         if (pc->k > buflen || X > buflen - pc->k ||
276                             sizeof(int32_t) > buflen - k) {
277 #ifdef _KERNEL
278                                 int merr;
279
280                                 if (buflen != 0)
281                                         return (0);
282                                 A = m_xword((struct mbuf *)p, k, &merr);
283                                 if (merr != 0)
284                                         return (0);
285                                 continue;
286 #else
287                                 return (0);
288 #endif
289                         }
290 #ifdef BPF_ALIGN
291                         if (((intptr_t)(p + k) & 3) != 0)
292                                 A = EXTRACT_LONG(&p[k]);
293                         else
294 #endif
295                                 A = ntohl(*(int32_t *)(p + k));
296                         continue;
297
298                 case BPF_LD|BPF_H|BPF_IND:
299                         k = X + pc->k;
300                         if (X > buflen || pc->k > buflen - X ||
301                             sizeof(int16_t) > buflen - k) {
302 #ifdef _KERNEL
303                                 int merr;
304
305                                 if (buflen != 0)
306                                         return (0);
307                                 A = m_xhalf((struct mbuf *)p, k, &merr);
308                                 if (merr != 0)
309                                         return (0);
310                                 continue;
311 #else
312                                 return (0);
313 #endif
314                         }
315                         A = EXTRACT_SHORT(&p[k]);
316                         continue;
317
318                 case BPF_LD|BPF_B|BPF_IND:
319                         k = X + pc->k;
320                         if (pc->k >= buflen || X >= buflen - pc->k) {
321 #ifdef _KERNEL
322                                 struct mbuf *m;
323
324                                 if (buflen != 0)
325                                         return (0);
326                                 m = (struct mbuf *)p;
327                                 MINDEX(m, k);
328                                 A = mtod(m, u_char *)[k];
329                                 continue;
330 #else
331                                 return (0);
332 #endif
333                         }
334                         A = p[k];
335                         continue;
336
337                 case BPF_LDX|BPF_MSH|BPF_B:
338                         k = pc->k;
339                         if (k >= buflen) {
340 #ifdef _KERNEL
341                                 register struct mbuf *m;
342
343                                 if (buflen != 0)
344                                         return (0);
345                                 m = (struct mbuf *)p;
346                                 MINDEX(m, k);
347                                 X = (mtod(m, u_char *)[k] & 0xf) << 2;
348                                 continue;
349 #else
350                                 return (0);
351 #endif
352                         }
353                         X = (p[pc->k] & 0xf) << 2;
354                         continue;
355
356                 case BPF_LD|BPF_IMM:
357                         A = pc->k;
358                         continue;
359
360                 case BPF_LDX|BPF_IMM:
361                         X = pc->k;
362                         continue;
363
364                 case BPF_LD|BPF_MEM:
365                         A = mem[pc->k];
366                         continue;
367
368                 case BPF_LDX|BPF_MEM:
369                         X = mem[pc->k];
370                         continue;
371
372                 case BPF_ST:
373                         mem[pc->k] = A;
374                         continue;
375
376                 case BPF_STX:
377                         mem[pc->k] = X;
378                         continue;
379
380                 case BPF_JMP|BPF_JA:
381                         pc += pc->k;
382                         continue;
383
384                 case BPF_JMP|BPF_JGT|BPF_K:
385                         pc += (A > pc->k) ? pc->jt : pc->jf;
386                         continue;
387
388                 case BPF_JMP|BPF_JGE|BPF_K:
389                         pc += (A >= pc->k) ? pc->jt : pc->jf;
390                         continue;
391
392                 case BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K:
393                         pc += (A == pc->k) ? pc->jt : pc->jf;
394                         continue;
395
396                 case BPF_JMP|BPF_JSET|BPF_K:
397                         pc += (A & pc->k) ? pc->jt : pc->jf;
398                         continue;
399
400                 case BPF_JMP|BPF_JGT|BPF_X:
401                         pc += (A > X) ? pc->jt : pc->jf;
402                         continue;
403
404                 case BPF_JMP|BPF_JGE|BPF_X:
405                         pc += (A >= X) ? pc->jt : pc->jf;
406                         continue;
407
408                 case BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_X:
409                         pc += (A == X) ? pc->jt : pc->jf;
410                         continue;
411
412                 case BPF_JMP|BPF_JSET|BPF_X:
413                         pc += (A & X) ? pc->jt : pc->jf;
414                         continue;
415
416                 case BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_X:
417                         A += X;
418                         continue;
419
420                 case BPF_ALU|BPF_SUB|BPF_X:
421                         A -= X;
422                         continue;
423
424                 case BPF_ALU|BPF_MUL|BPF_X:
425                         A *= X;
426                         continue;
427
428                 case BPF_ALU|BPF_DIV|BPF_X:
429                         if (X == 0)
430                                 return (0);
431                         A /= X;
432                         continue;
433
434                 case BPF_ALU|BPF_AND|BPF_X:
435                         A &= X;
436                         continue;
437
438                 case BPF_ALU|BPF_OR|BPF_X:
439                         A |= X;
440                         continue;
441
442                 case BPF_ALU|BPF_LSH|BPF_X:
443                         A <<= X;
444                         continue;
445
446                 case BPF_ALU|BPF_RSH|BPF_X:
447                         A >>= X;
448                         continue;
449
450                 case BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_K:
451                         A += pc->k;
452                         continue;
453
454                 case BPF_ALU|BPF_SUB|BPF_K:
455                         A -= pc->k;
456                         continue;
457
458                 case BPF_ALU|BPF_MUL|BPF_K:
459                         A *= pc->k;
460                         continue;
461
462                 case BPF_ALU|BPF_DIV|BPF_K:
463                         A /= pc->k;
464                         continue;
465
466                 case BPF_ALU|BPF_AND|BPF_K:
467                         A &= pc->k;
468                         continue;
469
470                 case BPF_ALU|BPF_OR|BPF_K:
471                         A |= pc->k;
472                         continue;
473
474                 case BPF_ALU|BPF_LSH|BPF_K:
475                         A <<= pc->k;
476                         continue;
477
478                 case BPF_ALU|BPF_RSH|BPF_K:
479                         A >>= pc->k;
480                         continue;
481
482                 case BPF_ALU|BPF_NEG:
483                         A = -A;
484                         continue;
485
486                 case BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX:
487                         X = A;
488                         continue;
489
490                 case BPF_MISC|BPF_TXA:
491                         A = X;
492                         continue;
493                 }
494         }
495 }
496
497 #ifdef _KERNEL
498 static const u_short    bpf_code_map[] = {
499         0x10ff, /* 0x00-0x0f: 1111111100001000 */
500         0x3070, /* 0x10-0x1f: 0000111000001100 */
501         0x3131, /* 0x20-0x2f: 1000110010001100 */
502         0x3031, /* 0x30-0x3f: 1000110000001100 */
503         0x3131, /* 0x40-0x4f: 1000110010001100 */
504         0x1011, /* 0x50-0x5f: 1000100000001000 */
505         0x1013, /* 0x60-0x6f: 1100100000001000 */
506         0x1010, /* 0x70-0x7f: 0000100000001000 */
507         0x0093, /* 0x80-0x8f: 1100100100000000 */
508         0x0000, /* 0x90-0x9f: 0000000000000000 */
509         0x0000, /* 0xa0-0xaf: 0000000000000000 */
510         0x0002, /* 0xb0-0xbf: 0100000000000000 */
511         0x0000, /* 0xc0-0xcf: 0000000000000000 */
512         0x0000, /* 0xd0-0xdf: 0000000000000000 */
513         0x0000, /* 0xe0-0xef: 0000000000000000 */
514         0x0000  /* 0xf0-0xff: 0000000000000000 */
515 };
516
517 #define BPF_VALIDATE_CODE(c)    \
518     ((c) <= 0xff && (bpf_code_map[(c) >> 4] & (1 << ((c) & 0xf))) != 0)
519
520 /*
521  * Return true if the 'fcode' is a valid filter program.
522  * The constraints are that each jump be forward and to a valid
523  * code.  The code must terminate with either an accept or reject.
524  *
525  * The kernel needs to be able to verify an application's filter code.
526  * Otherwise, a bogus program could easily crash the system.
527  */
528 int
529 bpf_validate(const struct bpf_insn *f, int len)
530 {
531         register int i;
532         register const struct bpf_insn *p;
533
534         /* Do not accept negative length filter. */
535         if (len < 0)
536                 return (0);
537
538         /* An empty filter means accept all. */
539         if (len == 0)
540                 return (1);
541
542         for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
543                 p = &f[i];
544                 /*
545                  * Check that the code is valid.
546                  */
547                 if (!BPF_VALIDATE_CODE(p->code))
548                         return (0);
549                 /*
550                  * Check that that jumps are forward, and within
551                  * the code block.
552                  */
553                 if (BPF_CLASS(p->code) == BPF_JMP) {
554                         register u_int offset;
555
556                         if (p->code == (BPF_JMP|BPF_JA))
557                                 offset = p->k;
558                         else
559                                 offset = p->jt > p->jf ? p->jt : p->jf;
560                         if (offset >= (u_int)(len - i) - 1)
561                                 return (0);
562                         continue;
563                 }
564                 /*
565                  * Check that memory operations use valid addresses.
566                  */
567                 if (p->code == BPF_ST || p->code == BPF_STX ||
568                     p->code == (BPF_LD|BPF_MEM) ||
569                     p->code == (BPF_LDX|BPF_MEM)) {
570                         if (p->k >= BPF_MEMWORDS)
571                                 return (0);
572                         continue;
573                 }
574                 /*
575                  * Check for constant division by 0.
576                  */
577                 if (p->code == (BPF_ALU|BPF_DIV|BPF_K) && p->k == 0)
578                         return (0);
579         }
580         return (BPF_CLASS(f[len - 1].code) == BPF_RET);
581 }
582 #endif