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1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2007 Sean C. Farley <scf@FreeBSD.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 #include <sys/types.h>
27 #include <sys/time.h>
28 #include <sys/resource.h>
29 #include <err.h>
30 #include <stdio.h>
31 #include <stdlib.h>
32 #include <string.h>
33 #include <unistd.h>
34
35
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
38
39
40 const char value1[] = "Large ------------------ value";
41 const char value2[] = "Small -- value";
42 char nameValuePair[] = "less=more";
43 const char name[] = "PATH";
44 const char name2[] = "SHELL";
45 const int MaxIterations = 1000000;
46 const char Tabs[] = "\t\t\t";
47
48
49 static int
50 report_time(const char *action, struct timeval *startTime,
51     struct timeval *endTime)
52 {
53         int actionLen;
54         int numTabs;
55
56         actionLen = strlen(action);
57         numTabs = 3 - actionLen / 8;
58
59         return (printf("Time spent executing %s:%.*s%f\n", action, numTabs, Tabs,
60             (endTime->tv_sec - startTime->tv_sec) +
61             (double)(endTime->tv_usec - startTime->tv_usec) / 1000000));
62 }
63
64
65 int
66 main(int argc, char **argv)
67 {
68         int iterations;
69         struct rusage endUsage;
70         struct rusage startUsage;
71
72         /*
73          * getenv() on the existing environment.
74          */
75         getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &startUsage);
76
77         /* Iterate over setting variable. */
78         for (iterations = 0; iterations < MaxIterations; iterations++)
79                 if (getenv(name) == NULL)
80                         err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getenv(name)");
81
82         getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &endUsage);
83
84         report_time("getenv(name)", &startUsage.ru_utime, &endUsage.ru_utime);
85
86
87         /*
88          * setenv() a variable with a large value.
89          */
90         getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &startUsage);
91
92         /* Iterate over setting variable. */
93         for (iterations = 0; iterations < MaxIterations; iterations++)
94                 if (setenv(name, value1, 1) == -1)
95                         err(EXIT_FAILURE, "setenv(name, value1, 1)");
96
97         getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &endUsage);
98
99         report_time("setenv(name, value1, 1)", &startUsage.ru_utime,
100             &endUsage.ru_utime);
101
102
103         /*
104          * getenv() the new variable on the new environment.
105          */
106         getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &startUsage);
107
108         /* Iterate over setting variable. */
109         for (iterations = 0; iterations < MaxIterations; iterations++)
110                 /* Set large value to variable. */
111                 if (getenv(name) == NULL)
112                         err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getenv(name)");
113
114         getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &endUsage);
115
116         report_time("getenv(name)", &startUsage.ru_utime, &endUsage.ru_utime);
117
118
119         /*
120          * getenv() a different variable on the new environment.
121          */
122         getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &startUsage);
123
124         /* Iterate over setting variable. */
125         for (iterations = 0; iterations < MaxIterations; iterations++)
126                 /* Set large value to variable. */
127                 if (getenv(name2) == NULL)
128                         err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getenv(name2)");
129
130         getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &endUsage);
131
132         report_time("getenv(name2)", &startUsage.ru_utime, &endUsage.ru_utime);
133
134
135         /*
136          * setenv() a variable with a small value.
137          */
138         getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &startUsage);
139
140         /* Iterate over setting variable. */
141         for (iterations = 0; iterations < MaxIterations; iterations++)
142                 if (setenv(name, value2, 1) == -1)
143                         err(EXIT_FAILURE, "setenv(name, value2, 1)");
144
145         getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &endUsage);
146
147         report_time("setenv(name, value2, 1)", &startUsage.ru_utime,
148             &endUsage.ru_utime);
149
150
151         /*
152          * getenv() a different variable on the new environment.
153          */
154         getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &startUsage);
155
156         /* Iterate over setting variable. */
157         for (iterations = 0; iterations < MaxIterations; iterations++)
158                 /* Set large value to variable. */
159                 if (getenv(name2) == NULL)
160                         err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getenv(name)");
161
162         getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &endUsage);
163
164         report_time("getenv(name)", &startUsage.ru_utime, &endUsage.ru_utime);
165
166
167         /*
168          * getenv() a different variable on the new environment.
169          */
170         getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &startUsage);
171
172         /* Iterate over setting variable. */
173         for (iterations = 0; iterations < MaxIterations; iterations++)
174                 /* Set large value to variable. */
175                 if (getenv(name2) == NULL)
176                         err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getenv(name2)");
177
178         getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &endUsage);
179
180         report_time("getenv(name2)", &startUsage.ru_utime, &endUsage.ru_utime);
181
182
183         /*
184          * putenv() a variable with a small value.
185          */
186         getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &startUsage);
187
188         /* Iterate over setting variable. */
189         for (iterations = 0; iterations < MaxIterations; iterations++)
190                 if (putenv(nameValuePair) == -1)
191                         err(EXIT_FAILURE, "putenv(nameValuePair)");
192
193         getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &endUsage);
194
195         report_time("putenv(nameValuePair)", &startUsage.ru_utime,
196             &endUsage.ru_utime);
197
198
199         exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
200 }