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1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1992, 1993
3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31
32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
33
34 #ifdef lint
35 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)netstat.c     8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
36 #endif
37
38 /*
39  * netstat
40  */
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/queue.h>
43 #include <sys/socket.h>
44 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
45 #include <sys/protosw.h>
46
47 #include <netinet/in.h>
48 #include <arpa/inet.h>
49 #include <net/route.h>
50 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
51 #include <netinet/ip.h>
52 #ifdef INET6
53 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
54 #endif
55 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
56 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
57 #include <netinet/icmp_var.h>
58 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
59 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
60 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
61 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
62 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
63 #define TCPSTATES
64 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
65 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
66 #include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
67 #include <netinet/udp.h>
68 #include <netinet/udp_var.h>
69
70 #include <netdb.h>
71 #include <nlist.h>
72 #include <paths.h>
73 #include <stdlib.h>
74 #include <string.h>
75
76 #include "systat.h"
77 #include "extern.h"
78
79 static struct netinfo *enter(struct inpcb *, int, const char *);
80 static void enter_kvm(struct inpcb *, struct socket *, int, const char *);
81 static void enter_sysctl(struct inpcb *, struct xsocket *, int, const char *);
82 static void fetchnetstat_kvm(void);
83 static void fetchnetstat_sysctl(void);
84 static char *inetname(struct sockaddr *);
85 static void inetprint(struct sockaddr *, const char *);
86
87 #define streq(a,b)      (strcmp(a,b)==0)
88 #define YMAX(w)         ((w)->_maxy-1)
89
90 WINDOW *
91 opennetstat(void)
92 {
93         sethostent(1);
94         setnetent(1);
95         return (subwin(stdscr, LINES-3-1, 0, MAINWIN_ROW, 0));
96 }
97
98 struct netinfo {
99         TAILQ_ENTRY(netinfo) chain;
100         short   ni_line;                /* line on screen */
101         short   ni_seen;                /* 0 when not present in list */
102         short   ni_flags;
103 #define NIF_LACHG       0x1             /* local address changed */
104 #define NIF_FACHG       0x2             /* foreign address changed */
105         short   ni_state;               /* tcp state */
106         const char      *ni_proto;              /* protocol */
107         struct sockaddr_storage ni_lsa; /* local address */
108         struct sockaddr_storage ni_fsa; /* foreign address */
109         u_int   ni_rcvcc;               /* rcv buffer character count */
110         u_int   ni_sndcc;               /* snd buffer character count */
111 };
112
113 TAILQ_HEAD(netinfohead, netinfo) netcb = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(netcb);
114
115 static  int aflag = 0;
116 static  int nflag = 0;
117 static  int lastrow = 1;
118
119 void
120 closenetstat(WINDOW *w)
121 {
122         struct netinfo *p;
123
124         endhostent();
125         endnetent();
126         TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &netcb, chain) {
127                 if (p->ni_line != -1)
128                         lastrow--;
129                 p->ni_line = -1;
130         }
131         if (w != NULL) {
132                 wclear(w);
133                 wrefresh(w);
134                 delwin(w);
135         }
136 }
137
138 static const char *miblist[] = {
139         "net.inet.tcp.pcblist",
140         "net.inet.udp.pcblist"
141 };
142
143 static char tcb[] = "tcb", udb[] = "udb";
144
145 struct nlist namelist[] = {
146 #define X_TCB   0
147         { .n_name = tcb },
148 #define X_UDB   1
149         { .n_name = udb },
150         { .n_name = NULL },
151 };
152
153 int
154 initnetstat(void)
155 {
156         protos = TCP|UDP;
157         return(1);
158 }
159
160 void
161 fetchnetstat(void)
162 {
163         if (use_kvm)
164                 fetchnetstat_kvm();
165         else
166                 fetchnetstat_sysctl();
167 }
168
169 static void
170 fetchnetstat_kvm(void)
171 {
172         struct inpcb *next;
173         struct netinfo *p;
174         struct inpcbhead head;
175         struct inpcb inpcb;
176         struct socket sockb;
177         struct tcpcb tcpcb;
178         void *off;
179         int istcp;
180
181         if (namelist[X_TCB].n_value == 0)
182                 return;
183         TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &netcb, chain)
184                 p->ni_seen = 0;
185         if (protos&TCP) {
186                 off = NPTR(X_TCB);
187                 istcp = 1;
188         }
189         else if (protos&UDP) {
190                 off = NPTR(X_UDB);
191                 istcp = 0;
192         }
193         else {
194                 error("No protocols to display");
195                 return;
196         }
197 again:
198         KREAD(off, &head, sizeof (struct inpcbhead));
199         LIST_FOREACH(next, &head, inp_list) {
200                 KREAD(next, &inpcb, sizeof (inpcb));
201                 next = &inpcb;
202                 if (!aflag) {
203                         if (inpcb.inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) {
204                                 if (inet_lnaof(inpcb.inp_laddr) == INADDR_ANY)
205                                         continue;
206                         }
207 #ifdef INET6
208                         else if (inpcb.inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
209                                 if (memcmp(&inpcb.in6p_laddr,
210                                     &in6addr_any, sizeof(in6addr_any)) == 0)
211                                         continue;
212                         }
213 #endif
214                 }
215                 if (nhosts && !checkhost(&inpcb))
216                         continue;
217                 if (nports && !checkport(&inpcb))
218                         continue;
219                 if (istcp) {
220                         if (inpcb.inp_flags & INP_TIMEWAIT) {
221                                 bzero(&sockb, sizeof(sockb));
222                                 enter_kvm(&inpcb, &sockb, TCPS_TIME_WAIT,
223                                          "tcp");
224                         } else {
225                                 KREAD(inpcb.inp_socket, &sockb,
226                                         sizeof (sockb));
227                                 KREAD(inpcb.inp_ppcb, &tcpcb, sizeof (tcpcb));
228                                 enter_kvm(&inpcb, &sockb, tcpcb.t_state,
229                                         "tcp");
230                         }
231                 } else
232                         enter_kvm(&inpcb, &sockb, 0, "udp");
233         }
234         if (istcp && (protos&UDP)) {
235                 istcp = 0;
236                 off = NPTR(X_UDB);
237                 goto again;
238         }
239 }
240
241 static void
242 fetchnetstat_sysctl(void)
243 {
244         struct netinfo *p;
245         int idx;
246         struct xinpgen *inpg;
247         char *cur, *end;
248         struct inpcb *inpcb;
249         struct xinpcb *xip = NULL;
250         struct xtcpcb *xtp = NULL;
251         int plen;
252         size_t lsz;
253
254         TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &netcb, chain)
255                 p->ni_seen = 0;
256         if (protos&TCP) {
257                 idx = 0;
258         } else if (protos&UDP) {
259                 idx = 1;
260         } else {
261                 error("No protocols to display");
262                 return;
263         }
264
265         for (;idx < 2; idx++) {
266                 if (idx == 1 && !(protos&UDP))
267                         break;
268                 inpg = (struct xinpgen *)sysctl_dynread(miblist[idx], &lsz);
269                 if (inpg == NULL) {
270                         error("sysctl(%s...) failed", miblist[idx]);
271                         continue;
272                 }
273                 /*
274                  * We currently do no require a consistent pcb list.
275                  * Try to be robust in case of struct size changes
276                  */
277                 cur = ((char *)inpg) + inpg->xig_len;
278                 /* There is also a trailing struct xinpgen */
279                 end = ((char *)inpg) + lsz - inpg->xig_len;
280                 if (end <= cur) {
281                         free(inpg);
282                         continue;
283                 }
284                 if (idx == 0) { /* TCP */
285                         xtp = (struct xtcpcb *)cur;
286                         plen = xtp->xt_len;
287                 } else {
288                         xip = (struct xinpcb *)cur;
289                         plen = xip->xi_len;
290                 }
291                 while (cur + plen <= end) {
292                         if (idx == 0) { /* TCP */
293                                 xtp = (struct xtcpcb *)cur;
294                                 inpcb = &xtp->xt_inp;
295                         } else {
296                                 xip = (struct xinpcb *)cur;
297                                 inpcb = &xip->xi_inp;
298                         }
299                         cur += plen;
300
301                         if (!aflag) {
302                                 if (inpcb->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) {
303                                         if (inet_lnaof(inpcb->inp_laddr) ==
304                                             INADDR_ANY)
305                                                 continue;
306                                 }
307 #ifdef INET6
308                                 else if (inpcb->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
309                                         if (memcmp(&inpcb->in6p_laddr,
310                                             &in6addr_any, sizeof(in6addr_any))
311                                             == 0)
312                                                 continue;
313                                 }
314 #endif
315                         }
316                         if (nhosts && !checkhost(inpcb))
317                                 continue;
318                         if (nports && !checkport(inpcb))
319                                 continue;
320                         if (idx == 0)   /* TCP */
321                                 enter_sysctl(inpcb, &xtp->xt_socket,
322                                     xtp->xt_tp.t_state, "tcp");
323                         else            /* UDP */
324                                 enter_sysctl(inpcb, &xip->xi_socket, 0, "udp");
325                 }
326                 free(inpg);
327         }
328 }
329
330 static void
331 enter_kvm(struct inpcb *inp, struct socket *so, int state, const char *proto)
332 {
333         struct netinfo *p;
334
335         if ((p = enter(inp, state, proto)) != NULL) {
336                 p->ni_rcvcc = so->so_rcv.sb_cc;
337                 p->ni_sndcc = so->so_snd.sb_cc;
338         }
339 }
340
341 static void
342 enter_sysctl(struct inpcb *inp, struct xsocket *so, int state, const char *proto)
343 {
344         struct netinfo *p;
345
346         if ((p = enter(inp, state, proto)) != NULL) {
347                 p->ni_rcvcc = so->so_rcv.sb_cc;
348                 p->ni_sndcc = so->so_snd.sb_cc;
349         }
350 }
351
352
353 static struct netinfo *
354 enter(struct inpcb *inp, int state, const char *proto)
355 {
356         struct netinfo *p;
357         struct sockaddr_storage lsa, fsa;
358         struct sockaddr_in *sa4;
359 #ifdef INET6
360         struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6;
361 #endif
362
363         memset(&lsa, 0, sizeof(lsa));
364         memset(&fsa, 0, sizeof(fsa));
365         if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) {
366                 sa4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)&lsa;
367                 sa4->sin_addr = inp->inp_laddr;
368                 sa4->sin_port = inp->inp_lport;
369                 sa4->sin_family = AF_INET;
370                 sa4->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
371
372                 sa4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)&fsa;
373                 sa4->sin_addr = inp->inp_faddr;
374                 sa4->sin_port = inp->inp_fport;
375                 sa4->sin_family = AF_INET;
376                 sa4->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
377         }
378 #ifdef INET6
379         else if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
380                 sa6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&lsa;
381                 memcpy(&sa6->sin6_addr, &inp->in6p_laddr,
382                     sizeof(struct in6_addr));
383                 sa6->sin6_port = inp->inp_lport;
384                 sa6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
385                 sa6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
386
387                 sa6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&fsa;
388                 memcpy(&sa6->sin6_addr, &inp->in6p_faddr,
389                     sizeof(struct in6_addr));
390                 sa6->sin6_port = inp->inp_fport;
391                 sa6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
392                 sa6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
393         }
394 #endif
395         else
396                 return NULL;
397
398         /*
399          * Only take exact matches, any sockets with
400          * previously unbound addresses will be deleted
401          * below in the display routine because they
402          * will appear as ``not seen'' in the kernel
403          * data structures.
404          */
405         TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &netcb, chain) {
406                 if (!streq(proto, p->ni_proto))
407                         continue;
408                 if (p->ni_lsa.ss_family != lsa.ss_family ||
409                     memcmp(&p->ni_lsa, &lsa, lsa.ss_len) != 0)
410                         continue;
411                 if (p->ni_fsa.ss_family == fsa.ss_family &&
412                     memcmp(&p->ni_fsa, &fsa, fsa.ss_len) == 0)
413                         break;
414         }
415         if (p == NULL) {
416                 if ((p = malloc(sizeof(*p))) == NULL) {
417                         error("Out of memory");
418                         return NULL;
419                 }
420                 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&netcb, p, chain);
421                 p->ni_line = -1;
422                 memcpy(&p->ni_lsa, &lsa, lsa.ss_len);
423                 memcpy(&p->ni_fsa, &fsa, fsa.ss_len);
424                 p->ni_proto = strdup(proto);
425                 p->ni_flags = NIF_LACHG|NIF_FACHG;
426         }
427         p->ni_state = state;
428         p->ni_seen = 1;
429         return p;
430 }
431
432 /* column locations */
433 #define LADDR   0
434 #define FADDR   LADDR+23
435 #define PROTO   FADDR+23
436 #define RCVCC   PROTO+6
437 #define SNDCC   RCVCC+7
438 #define STATE   SNDCC+7
439
440
441 void
442 labelnetstat(void)
443 {
444         if (use_kvm && namelist[X_TCB].n_type == 0)
445                 return;
446         wmove(wnd, 0, 0); wclrtobot(wnd);
447         mvwaddstr(wnd, 0, LADDR, "Local Address");
448         mvwaddstr(wnd, 0, FADDR, "Foreign Address");
449         mvwaddstr(wnd, 0, PROTO, "Proto");
450         mvwaddstr(wnd, 0, RCVCC, "Recv-Q");
451         mvwaddstr(wnd, 0, SNDCC, "Send-Q");
452         mvwaddstr(wnd, 0, STATE, "(state)");
453 }
454
455 void
456 shownetstat(void)
457 {
458         struct netinfo *p, *q;
459         char proto[6];
460         const char *family = "";
461
462         /*
463          * First, delete any connections that have gone
464          * away and adjust the position of connections
465          * below to reflect the deleted line.
466          */
467         p = TAILQ_FIRST(&netcb);
468         while (p != NULL) {
469                 if (p->ni_line == -1 || p->ni_seen) {
470                         p = TAILQ_NEXT(p, chain);
471                         continue;
472                 }
473                 wmove(wnd, p->ni_line, 0); wdeleteln(wnd);
474                 TAILQ_FOREACH(q, &netcb, chain)
475                         if (q != p && q->ni_line > p->ni_line) {
476                                 q->ni_line--;
477                                 /* this shouldn't be necessary */
478                                 q->ni_flags |= NIF_LACHG|NIF_FACHG;
479                         }
480                 lastrow--;
481                 q = TAILQ_NEXT(p, chain);
482                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&netcb, p, chain);
483                 free(p);
484                 p = q;
485         }
486         /*
487          * Update existing connections and add new ones.
488          */
489         TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &netcb, chain) {
490                 if (p->ni_line == -1) {
491                         /*
492                          * Add a new entry if possible.
493                          */
494                         if (lastrow > YMAX(wnd))
495                                 continue;
496                         p->ni_line = lastrow++;
497                         p->ni_flags |= NIF_LACHG|NIF_FACHG;
498                 }
499                 if (p->ni_flags & NIF_LACHG) {
500                         wmove(wnd, p->ni_line, LADDR);
501                         inetprint((struct sockaddr *)&p->ni_lsa, p->ni_proto);
502                         p->ni_flags &= ~NIF_LACHG;
503                 }
504                 if (p->ni_flags & NIF_FACHG) {
505                         wmove(wnd, p->ni_line, FADDR);
506                         inetprint((struct sockaddr *)&p->ni_fsa, p->ni_proto);
507                         p->ni_flags &= ~NIF_FACHG;
508                 }
509 #ifdef INET6
510                 family = (p->ni_lsa.ss_family == AF_INET) ? "4" : "6";
511 #endif
512                 snprintf(proto, sizeof(proto), "%s%s", p->ni_proto, family);
513                 mvwaddstr(wnd, p->ni_line, PROTO, proto);
514                 mvwprintw(wnd, p->ni_line, RCVCC, "%6u", p->ni_rcvcc);
515                 mvwprintw(wnd, p->ni_line, SNDCC, "%6u", p->ni_sndcc);
516                 if (streq(p->ni_proto, "tcp")) {
517                         if (p->ni_state < 0 || p->ni_state >= TCP_NSTATES)
518                                 mvwprintw(wnd, p->ni_line, STATE, "%d",
519                                     p->ni_state);
520                         else
521                                 mvwaddstr(wnd, p->ni_line, STATE,
522                                     tcpstates[p->ni_state]);
523                 }
524                 wclrtoeol(wnd);
525         }
526         if (lastrow < YMAX(wnd)) {
527                 wmove(wnd, lastrow, 0); wclrtobot(wnd);
528                 wmove(wnd, YMAX(wnd), 0); wdeleteln(wnd);       /* XXX */
529         }
530 }
531
532 /*
533  * Pretty print an Internet address (net address + port).
534  * If the nflag was specified, use numbers instead of names.
535  */
536 static void
537 inetprint(struct sockaddr *sa, const char *proto)
538 {
539         struct servent *sp = 0;
540         char line[80], *cp;
541         int port;
542
543         switch (sa->sa_family) {
544         case AF_INET:
545                 port = ((struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_port;
546                 break;
547 #ifdef INET6
548         case AF_INET6:
549                 port = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa)->sin6_port;
550                 break;
551 #endif
552         default:
553                 port = 0;
554                 break;
555         }
556         snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%.*s.", 16, inetname(sa));
557         cp = index(line, '\0');
558         if (!nflag && port)
559                 sp = getservbyport(port, proto);
560         if (sp || port == 0)
561                 snprintf(cp, sizeof(line) - (cp - line), "%.8s",
562                     sp ? sp->s_name : "*");
563         else
564                 snprintf(cp, sizeof(line) - (cp - line), "%d",
565                     ntohs((u_short)port));
566         /* pad to full column to clear any garbage */
567         cp = index(line, '\0');
568         while (cp - line < 22)
569                 *cp++ = ' ';
570         line[22] = '\0';
571         waddstr(wnd, line);
572 }
573
574 /*
575  * Construct an Internet address representation.
576  * If the nflag has been supplied, give
577  * numeric value, otherwise try for symbolic name.
578  */
579 static char *
580 inetname(struct sockaddr *sa)
581 {
582         char *cp = 0;
583         static char line[NI_MAXHOST];
584         struct hostent *hp;
585         struct netent *np;
586         struct in_addr in;
587
588 #ifdef INET6
589         if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
590                 if (memcmp(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa)->sin6_addr,
591                     &in6addr_any, sizeof(in6addr_any)) == 0)
592                         strcpy(line, "*");
593                 else
594                         getnameinfo(sa, sa->sa_len, line, sizeof(line), NULL, 0,
595                             nflag ? NI_NUMERICHOST : 0);
596                 return (line);
597         }
598 #endif
599
600         in = ((struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_addr;
601         if (!nflag && in.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
602                 int net = inet_netof(in);
603                 int lna = inet_lnaof(in);
604
605                 if (lna == INADDR_ANY) {
606                         np = getnetbyaddr(net, AF_INET);
607                         if (np)
608                                 cp = np->n_name;
609                 }
610                 if (cp == 0) {
611                         hp = gethostbyaddr((char *)&in, sizeof (in), AF_INET);
612                         if (hp)
613                                 cp = hp->h_name;
614                 }
615         }
616         if (in.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
617                 strcpy(line, "*");
618         else if (cp)
619                 snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%s", cp);
620         else {
621                 in.s_addr = ntohl(in.s_addr);
622 #define C(x)    ((x) & 0xff)
623                 snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%u.%u.%u.%u", C(in.s_addr >> 24),
624                         C(in.s_addr >> 16), C(in.s_addr >> 8), C(in.s_addr));
625         }
626         return (line);
627 }
628
629 int
630 cmdnetstat(const char *cmd, const char *args)
631 {
632         if (prefix(cmd, "all")) {
633                 aflag = !aflag;
634                 goto fixup;
635         }
636         if  (prefix(cmd, "numbers") || prefix(cmd, "names")) {
637                 struct netinfo *p;
638                 int new;
639
640                 new = prefix(cmd, "numbers");
641                 if (new == nflag)
642                         return (1);
643                 TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &netcb, chain) {
644                         if (p->ni_line == -1)
645                                 continue;
646                         p->ni_flags |= NIF_LACHG|NIF_FACHG;
647                 }
648                 nflag = new;
649                 goto redisplay;
650         }
651         if (!netcmd(cmd, args))
652                 return (0);
653 fixup:
654         fetchnetstat();
655 redisplay:
656         shownetstat();
657         refresh();
658         return (1);
659 }