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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1990, 1993
3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31
32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
33
34 #ifndef lint
35 static const char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1990, 1993\n\
37         The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif
39
40 #ifndef lint
41 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)wall.c        8.2 (Berkeley) 11/16/93";
42 #endif
43
44 /*
45  * This program is not related to David Wall, whose Stanford Ph.D. thesis
46  * is entitled "Mechanisms for Broadcast and Selective Broadcast".
47  */
48
49 #include <sys/param.h>
50 #include <sys/stat.h>
51 #include <sys/uio.h>
52
53 #include <ctype.h>
54 #include <err.h>
55 #include <grp.h>
56 #include <locale.h>
57 #include <paths.h>
58 #include <pwd.h>
59 #include <stdio.h>
60 #include <stdlib.h>
61 #include <string.h>
62 #include <time.h>
63 #include <unistd.h>
64 #include <utmpx.h>
65 #include <wchar.h>
66 #include <wctype.h>
67
68 #include "ttymsg.h"
69
70 static void makemsg(char *);
71 static void usage(void);
72
73 struct wallgroup {
74         struct wallgroup *next;
75         char            *name;
76         gid_t           gid;
77 } *grouplist;
78 int nobanner;
79 int mbufsize;
80 char *mbuf;
81
82 static int
83 ttystat(char *line)
84 {
85         struct stat sb;
86         char ttybuf[MAXPATHLEN];
87
88         (void)snprintf(ttybuf, sizeof(ttybuf), "%s%s", _PATH_DEV, line);
89         if (stat(ttybuf, &sb) == 0) {
90                 return (0);
91         } else
92                 return (-1);
93 }
94
95 int
96 main(int argc, char *argv[])
97 {
98         struct iovec iov;
99         struct utmpx *utmp;
100         int ch;
101         int ingroup;
102         struct wallgroup *g;
103         struct group *grp;
104         char **np;
105         const char *p;
106         struct passwd *pw;
107
108         (void)setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
109
110         while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "g:n")) != -1)
111                 switch (ch) {
112                 case 'n':
113                         /* undoc option for shutdown: suppress banner */
114                         if (geteuid() == 0)
115                                 nobanner = 1;
116                         break;
117                 case 'g':
118                         g = (struct wallgroup *)malloc(sizeof *g);
119                         g->next = grouplist;
120                         g->name = optarg;
121                         g->gid = -1;
122                         grouplist = g;
123                         break;
124                 case '?':
125                 default:
126                         usage();
127                 }
128         argc -= optind;
129         argv += optind;
130         if (argc > 1)
131                 usage();
132
133         for (g = grouplist; g; g = g->next) {
134                 grp = getgrnam(g->name);
135                 if (grp != NULL)
136                         g->gid = grp->gr_gid;
137                 else
138                         warnx("%s: no such group", g->name);
139         }
140
141         makemsg(*argv);
142
143         iov.iov_base = mbuf;
144         iov.iov_len = mbufsize;
145         /* NOSTRICT */
146         while ((utmp = getutxent()) != NULL) {
147                 if (utmp->ut_type != USER_PROCESS)
148                         continue;
149                 if (ttystat(utmp->ut_line) != 0)
150                         continue;
151                 if (grouplist) {
152                         ingroup = 0;
153                         pw = getpwnam(utmp->ut_user);
154                         if (!pw)
155                                 continue;
156                         for (g = grouplist; g && ingroup == 0; g = g->next) {
157                                 if (g->gid == (gid_t)-1)
158                                         continue;
159                                 if (g->gid == pw->pw_gid)
160                                         ingroup = 1;
161                                 else if ((grp = getgrgid(g->gid)) != NULL) {
162                                         for (np = grp->gr_mem; *np; np++) {
163                                                 if (strcmp(*np, utmp->ut_user) == 0) {
164                                                         ingroup = 1;
165                                                         break;
166                                                 }
167                                         }
168                                 }
169                         }
170                         if (ingroup == 0)
171                                 continue;
172                 }
173                 if ((p = ttymsg(&iov, 1, utmp->ut_line, 60*5)) != NULL)
174                         warnx("%s", p);
175         }
176         exit(0);
177 }
178
179 static void
180 usage(void)
181 {
182         (void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: wall [-g group] [file]\n");
183         exit(1);
184 }
185
186 void
187 makemsg(char *fname)
188 {
189         int cnt;
190         wchar_t ch;
191         struct tm *lt;
192         struct passwd *pw;
193         struct stat sbuf;
194         time_t now;
195         FILE *fp;
196         int fd;
197         char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN], tmpname[64];
198         wchar_t *p, *tmp, lbuf[256], codebuf[13];
199         const char *tty;
200         const char *whom;
201         gid_t egid;
202
203         (void)snprintf(tmpname, sizeof(tmpname), "%s/wall.XXXXXX", _PATH_TMP);
204         if ((fd = mkstemp(tmpname)) == -1 || !(fp = fdopen(fd, "r+")))
205                 err(1, "can't open temporary file");
206         (void)unlink(tmpname);
207
208         if (!nobanner) {
209                 tty = ttyname(STDERR_FILENO);
210                 if (tty == NULL)
211                         tty = "no tty";
212
213                 if (!(whom = getlogin()))
214                         whom = (pw = getpwuid(getuid())) ? pw->pw_name : "???";
215                 (void)gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname));
216                 (void)time(&now);
217                 lt = localtime(&now);
218
219                 /*
220                  * all this stuff is to blank out a square for the message;
221                  * we wrap message lines at column 79, not 80, because some
222                  * terminals wrap after 79, some do not, and we can't tell.
223                  * Which means that we may leave a non-blank character
224                  * in column 80, but that can't be helped.
225                  */
226                 (void)fwprintf(fp, L"\r%79s\r\n", " ");
227                 (void)swprintf(lbuf, sizeof(lbuf)/sizeof(wchar_t),
228                     L"Broadcast Message from %s@%s",
229                     whom, hostname);
230                 (void)fwprintf(fp, L"%-79.79S\007\007\r\n", lbuf);
231                 (void)swprintf(lbuf, sizeof(lbuf)/sizeof(wchar_t),
232                     L"        (%s) at %d:%02d %s...", tty,
233                     lt->tm_hour, lt->tm_min, lt->tm_zone);
234                 (void)fwprintf(fp, L"%-79.79S\r\n", lbuf);
235         }
236         (void)fwprintf(fp, L"%79s\r\n", " ");
237
238         if (fname) {
239                 egid = getegid();
240                 setegid(getgid());
241                 if (freopen(fname, "r", stdin) == NULL)
242                         err(1, "can't read %s", fname);
243                 if (setegid(egid) != 0)
244                         err(1, "setegid failed");
245         }
246         cnt = 0;
247         while (fgetws(lbuf, sizeof(lbuf)/sizeof(wchar_t), stdin)) {
248                 for (p = lbuf; (ch = *p) != L'\0'; ++p, ++cnt) {
249                         if (ch == L'\r') {
250                                 putwc(L'\r', fp);
251                                 cnt = 0;
252                                 continue;
253                         } else if (ch == L'\n') {
254                                 for (; cnt < 79; ++cnt)
255                                         putwc(L' ', fp);
256                                 putwc(L'\r', fp);
257                                 putwc(L'\n', fp);
258                                 break;
259                         }
260                         if (cnt == 79) {
261                                 putwc(L'\r', fp);
262                                 putwc(L'\n', fp);
263                                 cnt = 0;
264                         }
265                         if (iswprint(ch) || iswspace(ch) || ch == L'\a' || ch == L'\b') {
266                                 putwc(ch, fp);
267                         } else {
268                                 (void)swprintf(codebuf, sizeof(codebuf)/sizeof(wchar_t), L"<0x%X>", ch);
269                                 for (tmp = codebuf; *tmp != L'\0'; ++tmp) {
270                                         putwc(*tmp, fp);
271                                         if (++cnt == 79) {
272                                                 putwc(L'\r', fp);
273                                                 putwc(L'\n', fp);
274                                                 cnt = 0;
275                                         }
276                                 }
277                                 --cnt;
278                         }
279                 }
280         }
281         (void)fwprintf(fp, L"%79s\r\n", " ");
282         rewind(fp);
283
284         if (fstat(fd, &sbuf))
285                 err(1, "can't stat temporary file");
286         mbufsize = sbuf.st_size;
287         if (!(mbuf = malloc((u_int)mbufsize)))
288                 err(1, "out of memory");
289         if ((int)fread(mbuf, sizeof(*mbuf), mbufsize, fp) != mbufsize)
290                 err(1, "can't read temporary file");
291         (void)close(fd);
292 }