usr.sbin/pw/pw.c

   1 /*-
   2  * Copyright (C) 1996
   3  *      David L. Nugent.  All rights reserved.
   4  *
   5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   7  * are met:
   8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  13  *
  14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY DAVID L. NUGENT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
  15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL DAVID L. NUGENT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  25  */
  26
  27 #ifndef lint
  28 static const char rcsid[] =
  29   "$FreeBSD$";
  30 #endif /* not lint */
  31
  32 #include <err.h>
  33 #include <fcntl.h>
  34 #include <locale.h>
  35 #include <paths.h>
  36 #include <sys/wait.h>
  37 #include "pw.h"
  38
  39 #if !defined(_PATH_YP)
  40 #define _PATH_YP        "/var/yp/"
  41 #endif
  42 const char     *Modes[] = {
  43   "add", "del", "mod", "show", "next",
  44   NULL};
  45 const char     *Which[] = {"user", "group", NULL};
  46 static const char *Combo1[] = {
  47   "useradd", "userdel", "usermod", "usershow", "usernext",
  48   "lock", "unlock",
  49   "groupadd", "groupdel", "groupmod", "groupshow", "groupnext",
  50   NULL};
  51 static const char *Combo2[] = {
  52   "adduser", "deluser", "moduser", "showuser", "nextuser",
  53   "lock", "unlock",
  54   "addgroup", "delgroup", "modgroup", "showgroup", "nextgroup",
  55   NULL};
  56
  57 struct pwf PWF =
  58 {
  59         0,
  60         setpwent,
  61         endpwent,
  62         getpwent,
  63         getpwuid,
  64         getpwnam,
  65         pwdb,
  66         setgrent,
  67         endgrent,
  68         getgrent,
  69         getgrgid,
  70         getgrnam,
  71         grdb
  72
  73 };
  74 struct pwf VPWF =
  75 {
  76         1,
  77         vsetpwent,
  78         vendpwent,
  79         vgetpwent,
  80         vgetpwuid,
  81         vgetpwnam,
  82         vpwdb,
  83         vsetgrent,
  84         vendgrent,
  85         vgetgrent,
  86         vgetgrgid,
  87         vgetgrnam,
  88         vgrdb
  89 };
  90
  91 static struct cargs arglist;
  92
  93 static int      getindex(const char *words[], const char *word);
  94 static void     cmdhelp(int mode, int which);
  95
  96
  97 int
  98 main(int argc, char *argv[])
  99 {
 100         int             ch;
 101         int             mode = -1;
 102         int             which = -1;
 103         char            *config = NULL;
 104         struct userconf *cnf;
 105
 106         static const char *opts[W_NUM][M_NUM] =
 107         {
 108                 { /* user */
 109                         "V:C:qn:u:c:d:e:p:g:G:mM:k:s:oL:i:w:h:H:Db:NPy:Y",
 110                         "V:C:qn:u:rY",
 111                         "V:C:qn:u:c:d:e:p:g:G:mM:l:k:s:w:L:h:H:FNPY",
 112                         "V:C:qn:u:FPa7",
 113                         "V:C:q",
 114                         "V:C:q",
 115                         "V:C:q"
 116                 },
 117                 { /* grp  */
 118                         "V:C:qn:g:h:H:M:opNPY",
 119                         "V:C:qn:g:Y",
 120                         "V:C:qn:d:g:l:h:H:FM:m:NPY",
 121                         "V:C:qn:g:FPa",
 122                         "V:C:q"
 123                  }
 124         };
 125
 126         static int      (*funcs[W_NUM]) (struct userconf * _cnf, int _mode, struct cargs * _args) =
 127         {                       /* Request handlers */
 128                 pw_user,
 129                 pw_group
 130         };
 131
 132         LIST_INIT(&arglist);
 133
 134         (void)setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
 135
 136         /*
 137          * Break off the first couple of words to determine what exactly
 138          * we're being asked to do
 139          */
 140         while (argc > 1) {
 141                 int             tmp;
 142
 143                 if (*argv[1] == '-') {
 144                         /*
 145                          * Special case, allow pw -V<dir> <operation> [args] for scripts etc.
 146                          */
 147                         if (argv[1][1] == 'V') {
 148                                 optarg = &argv[1][2];
 149                                 if (*optarg == '\0') {
 150                                         optarg = argv[2];
 151                                         ++argv;
 152                                         --argc;
 153                                 }
 154                                 addarg(&arglist, 'V', optarg);
 155                         } else
 156                                 break;
 157                 }
 158                 else if (mode == -1 && (tmp = getindex(Modes, argv[1])) != -1)
 159                         mode = tmp;
 160                 else if (which == -1 && (tmp = getindex(Which, argv[1])) != -1)
 161                         which = tmp;
 162                 else if ((mode == -1 && which == -1) &&
 163                          ((tmp = getindex(Combo1, argv[1])) != -1 ||
 164                           (tmp = getindex(Combo2, argv[1])) != -1)) {
 165                         which = tmp / M_NUM;
 166                         mode = tmp % M_NUM;
 167                 } else if (strcmp(argv[1], "help") == 0 && argv[2] == NULL)
 168                         cmdhelp(mode, which);
 169                 else if (which != -1 && mode != -1)
 170                         addarg(&arglist, 'n', argv[1]);
 171                 else
 172                         errx(EX_USAGE, "unknown keyword `%s'", argv[1]);
 173                 ++argv;
 174                 --argc;
 175         }
 176
 177         /*
 178          * Bail out unless the user is specific!
 179          */
 180         if (mode == -1 || which == -1)
 181                 cmdhelp(mode, which);
 182
 183         /*
 184          * We know which mode we're in and what we're about to do, so now
 185          * let's dispatch the remaining command line args in a genric way.
 186          */
 187         optarg = NULL;
 188
 189         while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, opts[which][mode])) != -1) {
 190                 if (ch == '?')
 191                         errx(EX_USAGE, "unknown switch");
 192                 else
 193                         addarg(&arglist, ch, optarg);
 194                 optarg = NULL;
 195         }
 196
 197         /*
 198          * Must be root to attempt an update
 199          */
 200         if (geteuid() != 0 && mode != M_PRINT && mode != M_NEXT && getarg(&arglist, 'N')==NULL)
 201                 errx(EX_NOPERM, "you must be root to run this program");
 202
 203         /*
 204          * We should immediately look for the -q 'quiet' switch so that we
 205          * don't bother with extraneous errors
 206          */
 207         if (getarg(&arglist, 'q') != NULL)
 208                 freopen(_PATH_DEVNULL, "w", stderr);
 209
 210         /*
 211          * Set our base working path if not overridden
 212          */
 213
 214         config = getarg(&arglist, 'C') ? getarg(&arglist, 'C')->val : NULL;
 215
 216         if (getarg(&arglist, 'V') != NULL) {
 217                 char * etcpath = getarg(&arglist, 'V')->val;
 218                 if (*etcpath) {
 219                         if (config == NULL) {   /* Only override config location if -C not specified */
 220                                 config = malloc(MAXPATHLEN);
 221                                 snprintf(config, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/pw.conf", etcpath);
 222                         }
 223                         memcpy(&PWF, &VPWF, sizeof PWF);
 224                         setpwdir(etcpath);
 225                         setgrdir(etcpath);
 226                 }
 227         }
 228
 229         /*
 230          * Now, let's do the common initialisation
 231          */
 232         cnf = read_userconfig(config);
 233
 234         ch = funcs[which] (cnf, mode, &arglist);
 235
 236         /*
 237          * If everything went ok, and we've been asked to update
 238          * the NIS maps, then do it now
 239          */
 240         if (ch == EXIT_SUCCESS && getarg(&arglist, 'Y') != NULL) {
 241                 pid_t   pid;
 242
 243                 fflush(NULL);
 244                 if (chdir(_PATH_YP) == -1)
 245                         warn("chdir(" _PATH_YP ")");
 246                 else if ((pid = fork()) == -1)
 247                         warn("fork()");
 248                 else if (pid == 0) {
 249                         /* Is make anywhere else? */
 250                         execlp("/usr/bin/make", "make", (char *)NULL);
 251                         _exit(1);
 252                 } else {
 253                         int   i;
 254                         waitpid(pid, &i, 0);
 255                         if ((i = WEXITSTATUS(i)) != 0)
 256                                 errx(ch, "make exited with status %d", i);
 257                         else
 258                                 pw_log(cnf, mode, which, "NIS maps updated");
 259                 }
 260         }
 261         return ch;
 262 }
 263
 264
 265 static int
 266 getindex(const char *words[], const char *word)
 267 {
 268         int             i = 0;
 269
 270         while (words[i]) {
 271                 if (strcmp(words[i], word) == 0)
 272                         return i;
 273                 i++;
 274         }
 275         return -1;
 276 }
 277
 278
 279 /*
 280  * This is probably an overkill for a cmdline help system, but it reflects
 281  * the complexity of the command line.
 282  */
 283
 284 static void
 285 cmdhelp(int mode, int which)
 286 {
 287         if (which == -1)
 288                 fprintf(stderr, "usage:\n  pw [user|group|lock|unlock] [add|del|mod|show|next] [help|switches/values]\n");
 289         else if (mode == -1)
 290                 fprintf(stderr, "usage:\n  pw %s [add|del|mod|show|next] [help|switches/values]\n", Which[which]);
 291         else {
 292
 293                 /*
 294                  * We need to give mode specific help
 295                  */
 296                 static const char *help[W_NUM][M_NUM] =
 297                 {
 298                         {
 299                                 "usage: pw useradd [name] [switches]\n"
 300                                 "\t-V etcdir      alternate /etc location\n"
 301                                 "\t-C config      configuration file\n"
 302                                 "\t-q             quiet operation\n"
 303                                 "  Adding users:\n"
 304                                 "\t-n name        login name\n"
 305                                 "\t-u uid         user id\n"
 306                                 "\t-c comment     user name/comment\n"
 307                                 "\t-d directory   home directory\n"
 308                                 "\t-e date        account expiry date\n"
 309                                 "\t-p date        password expiry date\n"
 310                                 "\t-g grp         initial group\n"
 311                                 "\t-G grp1,grp2   additional groups\n"
 312                                 "\t-m [ -k dir ]  create and set up home\n"
 313                                 "\t-M mode        home directory permissions\n"
 314                                 "\t-s shell       name of login shell\n"
 315                                 "\t-o             duplicate uid ok\n"
 316                                 "\t-L class       user class\n"
 317                                 "\t-h fd          read password on fd\n"
 318                                 "\t-H fd          read encrypted password on fd\n"
 319                                 "\t-Y             update NIS maps\n"
 320                                 "\t-N             no update\n"
 321                                 "  Setting defaults:\n"
 322                                 "\t-V etcdir      alternate /etc location\n"
 323                                 "\t-D             set user defaults\n"
 324                                 "\t-b dir         default home root dir\n"
 325                                 "\t-e period      default expiry period\n"
 326                                 "\t-p period      default password change period\n"
 327                                 "\t-g group       default group\n"
 328                                 "\t-G grp1,grp2   additional groups\n"
 329                                 "\t-L class       default user class\n"
 330                                 "\t-k dir         default home skeleton\n"
 331                                 "\t-M mode        home directory permissions\n"
 332                                 "\t-u min,max     set min,max uids\n"
 333                                 "\t-i min,max     set min,max gids\n"
 334                                 "\t-w method      set default password method\n"
 335                                 "\t-s shell       default shell\n"
 336                                 "\t-y path        set NIS passwd file path\n",
 337                                 "usage: pw userdel [uid|name] [switches]\n"
 338                                 "\t-V etcdir      alternate /etc location\n"
 339                                 "\t-n name        login name\n"
 340                                 "\t-u uid         user id\n"
 341                                 "\t-Y             update NIS maps\n"
 342                                 "\t-r             remove home & contents\n",
 343                                 "usage: pw usermod [uid|name] [switches]\n"
 344                                 "\t-V etcdir      alternate /etc location\n"
 345                                 "\t-C config      configuration file\n"
 346                                 "\t-q             quiet operation\n"
 347                                 "\t-F             force add if no user\n"
 348                                 "\t-n name        login name\n"
 349                                 "\t-u uid         user id\n"
 350                                 "\t-c comment     user name/comment\n"
 351                                 "\t-d directory   home directory\n"
 352                                 "\t-e date        account expiry date\n"
 353                                 "\t-p date        password expiry date\n"
 354                                 "\t-g grp         initial group\n"
 355                                 "\t-G grp1,grp2   additional groups\n"
 356                                 "\t-l name        new login name\n"
 357                                 "\t-L class       user class\n"
 358                                 "\t-m [ -k dir ]  create and set up home\n"
 359                                 "\t-M mode        home directory permissions\n"
 360                                 "\t-s shell       name of login shell\n"
 361                                 "\t-w method      set new password using method\n"
 362                                 "\t-h fd          read password on fd\n"
 363                                 "\t-H fd          read encrypted password on fd\n"
 364                                 "\t-Y             update NIS maps\n"
 365                                 "\t-N             no update\n",
 366                                 "usage: pw usershow [uid|name] [switches]\n"
 367                                 "\t-V etcdir      alternate /etc location\n"
 368                                 "\t-n name        login name\n"
 369                                 "\t-u uid         user id\n"
 370                                 "\t-F             force print\n"
 371                                 "\t-P             prettier format\n"
 372                                 "\t-a             print all users\n"
 373                                 "\t-7             print in v7 format\n",
 374                                 "usage: pw usernext [switches]\n"
 375                                 "\t-V etcdir      alternate /etc location\n"
 376                                 "\t-C config      configuration file\n"
 377                                 "\t-q             quiet operation\n",
 378                                 "usage pw: lock [switches]\n"
 379                                 "\t-V etcdir      alternate /etc locations\n"
 380                                 "\t-C config      configuration file\n"
 381                                 "\t-q             quiet operation\n",
 382                                 "usage pw: unlock [switches]\n"
 383                                 "\t-V etcdir      alternate /etc locations\n"
 384                                 "\t-C config      configuration file\n"
 385                                 "\t-q             quiet operation\n"
 386                         },
 387                         {
 388                                 "usage: pw groupadd [group|gid] [switches]\n"
 389                                 "\t-V etcdir      alternate /etc location\n"
 390                                 "\t-C config      configuration file\n"
 391                                 "\t-q             quiet operation\n"
 392                                 "\t-n group       group name\n"
 393                                 "\t-g gid         group id\n"
 394                                 "\t-M usr1,usr2   add users as group members\n"
 395                                 "\t-o             duplicate gid ok\n"
 396                                 "\t-Y             update NIS maps\n"
 397                                 "\t-N             no update\n",
 398                                 "usage: pw groupdel [group|gid] [switches]\n"
 399                                 "\t-V etcdir      alternate /etc location\n"
 400                                 "\t-n name        group name\n"
 401                                 "\t-g gid         group id\n"
 402                                 "\t-Y             update NIS maps\n",
 403                                 "usage: pw groupmod [group|gid] [switches]\n"
 404                                 "\t-V etcdir      alternate /etc location\n"
 405                                 "\t-C config      configuration file\n"
 406                                 "\t-q             quiet operation\n"
 407                                 "\t-F             force add if not exists\n"
 408                                 "\t-n name        group name\n"
 409                                 "\t-g gid         group id\n"
 410                                 "\t-M usr1,usr2   replaces users as group members\n"
 411                                 "\t-m usr1,usr2   add users as group members\n"
 412                                 "\t-d usr1,usr2   delete users as group members\n"
 413                                 "\t-l name        new group name\n"
 414                                 "\t-Y             update NIS maps\n"
 415                                 "\t-N             no update\n",
 416                                 "usage: pw groupshow [group|gid] [switches]\n"
 417                                 "\t-V etcdir      alternate /etc location\n"
 418                                 "\t-n name        group name\n"
 419                                 "\t-g gid         group id\n"
 420                                 "\t-F             force print\n"
 421                                 "\t-P             prettier format\n"
 422                                 "\t-a             print all accounting groups\n",
 423                                 "usage: pw groupnext [switches]\n"
 424                                 "\t-V etcdir      alternate /etc location\n"
 425                                 "\t-C config      configuration file\n"
 426                                 "\t-q             quiet operation\n"
 427                         }
 428                 };
 429
 430                 fprintf(stderr, "%s", help[which][mode]);
 431         }
 432         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 433 }
 434
 435 struct carg    *
 436 getarg(struct cargs * _args, int ch)
 437 {
 438         struct carg    *c = LIST_FIRST(_args);
 439
 440         while (c != NULL && c->ch != ch)
 441                 c = LIST_NEXT(c, list);
 442         return c;
 443 }
 444
 445 struct carg    *
 446 addarg(struct cargs * _args, int ch, char *argstr)
 447 {
 448         struct carg    *ca = malloc(sizeof(struct carg));
 449
 450         if (ca == NULL)
 451                 errx(EX_OSERR, "out of memory");
 452         ca->ch = ch;
 453         ca->val = argstr;
 454         LIST_INSERT_HEAD(_args, ca, list);
 455         return ca;
 456 }