usr.sbin/rtadvd/rtadvd.c

   1 /*      $FreeBSD$       */
   2 /*      $KAME: rtadvd.c,v 1.82 2003/08/05 12:34:23 itojun Exp $ */
   3
   4 /*
   5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
   6  * Copyright (C) 2011 Hiroki Sato <hrs@FreeBSD.org>
   7  * All rights reserved.
   8  *
   9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  11  * are met:
  12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  17  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
  18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
  19  *    without specific prior written permission.
  20  *
  21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
  22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  32  */
  33
  34 #include <sys/param.h>
  35 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
  36 #include <sys/socket.h>
  37 #include <sys/uio.h>
  38 #include <sys/time.h>
  39 #include <sys/queue.h>
  40 #include <sys/stat.h>
  41 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
  42
  43 #include <net/if.h>
  44 #include <net/if_types.h>
  45 #include <net/if_media.h>
  46 #include <net/if_dl.h>
  47 #include <net/route.h>
  48 #include <netinet/in.h>
  49 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
  50 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
  51 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
  52
  53 #include <arpa/inet.h>
  54
  55 #include <net/if_var.h>
  56 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
  57 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
  58
  59 #include <time.h>
  60 #include <unistd.h>
  61 #include <stdio.h>
  62 #include <err.h>
  63 #include <errno.h>
  64 #include <inttypes.h>
  65 #include <libutil.h>
  66 #include <netdb.h>
  67 #include <signal.h>
  68 #include <string.h>
  69 #include <stdlib.h>
  70 #include <syslog.h>
  71 #include <poll.h>
  72
  73 #include "pathnames.h"
  74 #include "rtadvd.h"
  75 #include "if.h"
  76 #include "rrenum.h"
  77 #include "advcap.h"
  78 #include "timer_subr.h"
  79 #include "timer.h"
  80 #include "config.h"
  81 #include "control.h"
  82 #include "control_server.h"
  83
  84 #define RTADV_TYPE2BITMASK(type) (0x1 << type)
  85
  86 struct msghdr rcvmhdr;
  87 static char *rcvcmsgbuf;
  88 static size_t rcvcmsgbuflen;
  89 static char *sndcmsgbuf = NULL;
  90 static size_t sndcmsgbuflen;
  91 struct msghdr sndmhdr;
  92 struct iovec rcviov[2];
  93 struct iovec sndiov[2];
  94 struct sockaddr_in6 rcvfrom;
  95 static const char *pidfilename = _PATH_RTADVDPID;
  96 const char *conffile = _PATH_RTADVDCONF;
  97 static struct pidfh *pfh;
  98 static int dflag, sflag;
  99 static int wait_shutdown;
 100
 101 #define PFD_RAWSOCK     0
 102 #define PFD_RTSOCK      1
 103 #define PFD_CSOCK       2
 104 #define PFD_MAX         3
 105
 106 struct railist_head_t railist =
 107     TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(railist);
 108 struct ifilist_head_t ifilist =
 109     TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(ifilist);
 110
 111 struct nd_optlist {
 112         TAILQ_ENTRY(nd_optlist) nol_next;
 113         struct nd_opt_hdr *nol_opt;
 114 };
 115 union nd_opt {
 116         struct nd_opt_hdr *opt_array[9];
 117         struct {
 118                 struct nd_opt_hdr *zero;
 119                 struct nd_opt_hdr *src_lladdr;
 120                 struct nd_opt_hdr *tgt_lladdr;
 121                 struct nd_opt_prefix_info *pi;
 122                 struct nd_opt_rd_hdr *rh;
 123                 struct nd_opt_mtu *mtu;
 124                 TAILQ_HEAD(, nd_optlist) opt_list;
 125         } nd_opt_each;
 126 };
 127 #define opt_src_lladdr  nd_opt_each.src_lladdr
 128 #define opt_tgt_lladdr  nd_opt_each.tgt_lladdr
 129 #define opt_pi          nd_opt_each.pi
 130 #define opt_rh          nd_opt_each.rh
 131 #define opt_mtu         nd_opt_each.mtu
 132 #define opt_list        nd_opt_each.opt_list
 133
 134 #define NDOPT_FLAG_SRCLINKADDR  (1 << 0)
 135 #define NDOPT_FLAG_TGTLINKADDR  (1 << 1)
 136 #define NDOPT_FLAG_PREFIXINFO   (1 << 2)
 137 #define NDOPT_FLAG_RDHDR        (1 << 3)
 138 #define NDOPT_FLAG_MTU          (1 << 4)
 139 #define NDOPT_FLAG_RDNSS        (1 << 5)
 140 #define NDOPT_FLAG_DNSSL        (1 << 6)
 141
 142 static uint32_t ndopt_flags[] = {
 143         [ND_OPT_SOURCE_LINKADDR]        = NDOPT_FLAG_SRCLINKADDR,
 144         [ND_OPT_TARGET_LINKADDR]        = NDOPT_FLAG_TGTLINKADDR,
 145         [ND_OPT_PREFIX_INFORMATION]     = NDOPT_FLAG_PREFIXINFO,
 146         [ND_OPT_REDIRECTED_HEADER]      = NDOPT_FLAG_RDHDR,
 147         [ND_OPT_MTU]                    = NDOPT_FLAG_MTU,
 148         [ND_OPT_RDNSS]                  = NDOPT_FLAG_RDNSS,
 149         [ND_OPT_DNSSL]                  = NDOPT_FLAG_DNSSL,
 150 };
 151
 152 static void     rtadvd_shutdown(void);
 153 static void     sock_open(struct sockinfo *);
 154 static void     rtsock_open(struct sockinfo *);
 155 static void     rtadvd_input(struct sockinfo *);
 156 static void     rs_input(int, struct nd_router_solicit *,
 157                     struct in6_pktinfo *, struct sockaddr_in6 *);
 158 static void     ra_input(int, struct nd_router_advert *,
 159                     struct in6_pktinfo *, struct sockaddr_in6 *);
 160 static int      prefix_check(struct nd_opt_prefix_info *, struct rainfo *,
 161                     struct sockaddr_in6 *);
 162 static int      nd6_options(struct nd_opt_hdr *, int,
 163                     union nd_opt *, uint32_t);
 164 static void     free_ndopts(union nd_opt *);
 165 static void     rtmsg_input(struct sockinfo *);
 166 static void     set_short_delay(struct ifinfo *);
 167 static int      check_accept_rtadv(int);
 168
 169 static void
 170 usage(void)
 171 {
 172
 173         fprintf(stderr, "usage: rtadvd [-dDfRs] "
 174             "[-c configfile] [-C ctlsock] [-M ifname] [-p pidfile]\n");
 175         exit(1);
 176 }
 177
 178 int
 179 main(int argc, char *argv[])
 180 {
 181         struct pollfd set[PFD_MAX];
 182         struct timeval *timeout;
 183         int i, ch;
 184         int fflag = 0, logopt;
 185         int error;
 186         pid_t pid, otherpid;
 187
 188         /* get command line options and arguments */
 189         while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "c:C:dDfhM:p:Rs")) != -1) {
 190                 switch (ch) {
 191                 case 'c':
 192                         conffile = optarg;
 193                         break;
 194                 case 'C':
 195                         ctrlsock.si_name = optarg;
 196                         break;
 197                 case 'd':
 198                         dflag++;
 199                         break;
 200                 case 'D':
 201                         dflag += 3;
 202                         break;
 203                 case 'f':
 204                         fflag = 1;
 205                         break;
 206                 case 'M':
 207                         mcastif = optarg;
 208                         break;
 209                 case 'R':
 210                         fprintf(stderr, "rtadvd: "
 211                                 "the -R option is currently ignored.\n");
 212                         /* accept_rr = 1; */
 213                         /* run anyway... */
 214                         break;
 215                 case 's':
 216                         sflag = 1;
 217                         break;
 218                 case 'p':
 219                         pidfilename = optarg;
 220                         break;
 221                 default:
 222                         usage();
 223                 }
 224         }
 225         argc -= optind;
 226         argv += optind;
 227
 228         logopt = LOG_NDELAY | LOG_PID;
 229         if (fflag)
 230                 logopt |= LOG_PERROR;
 231         openlog("rtadvd", logopt, LOG_DAEMON);
 232
 233         /* set log level */
 234         if (dflag > 2)
 235                 (void)setlogmask(LOG_UPTO(LOG_DEBUG));
 236         else if (dflag > 1)
 237                 (void)setlogmask(LOG_UPTO(LOG_INFO));
 238         else if (dflag > 0)
 239                 (void)setlogmask(LOG_UPTO(LOG_NOTICE));
 240         else
 241                 (void)setlogmask(LOG_UPTO(LOG_ERR));
 242
 243         /* timer initialization */
 244         rtadvd_timer_init();
 245
 246 #ifndef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
 247         /* random value initialization */
 248 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
 249         srandomdev();
 250 #else
 251         srandom((unsigned long)time(NULL));
 252 #endif
 253 #endif
 254         pfh = pidfile_open(pidfilename, 0600, &otherpid);
 255         if (pfh == NULL) {
 256                 if (errno == EEXIST)
 257                         errx(1, "%s already running, pid: %d",
 258                             getprogname(), otherpid);
 259                 syslog(LOG_ERR,
 260                     "failed to open the pid file %s, run anyway.",
 261                     pidfilename);
 262         }
 263         if (!fflag)
 264                 daemon(1, 0);
 265
 266         sock_open(&sock);
 267
 268         update_ifinfo(&ifilist, UPDATE_IFINFO_ALL);
 269         for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
 270                 update_persist_ifinfo(&ifilist, argv[i]);
 271
 272         csock_open(&ctrlsock, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH);
 273         if (ctrlsock.si_fd == -1) {
 274                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot open control socket: %s",
 275                     strerror(errno));
 276                 exit(1);
 277         }
 278
 279         /* record the current PID */
 280         pid = getpid();
 281         pidfile_write(pfh);
 282
 283         set[PFD_RAWSOCK].fd = sock.si_fd;
 284         set[PFD_RAWSOCK].events = POLLIN;
 285         if (sflag == 0) {
 286                 rtsock_open(&rtsock);
 287                 set[PFD_RTSOCK].fd = rtsock.si_fd;
 288                 set[PFD_RTSOCK].events = POLLIN;
 289         } else
 290                 set[PFD_RTSOCK].fd = -1;
 291         set[PFD_CSOCK].fd = ctrlsock.si_fd;
 292         set[PFD_CSOCK].events = POLLIN;
 293         signal(SIGTERM, set_do_shutdown);
 294         signal(SIGINT, set_do_shutdown);
 295         signal(SIGHUP, set_do_reload);
 296
 297         error = csock_listen(&ctrlsock);
 298         if (error) {
 299                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot listen control socket: %s",
 300                     strerror(errno));
 301                 exit(1);
 302         }
 303
 304         /* load configuration file */
 305         set_do_reload(0);
 306
 307         while (1) {
 308                 if (is_do_shutdown())
 309                         rtadvd_shutdown();
 310
 311                 if (is_do_reload()) {
 312                         loadconfig_ifname(reload_ifname());
 313                         if (reload_ifname() == NULL)
 314                                 syslog(LOG_INFO,
 315                                     "configuration file reloaded.");
 316                         else
 317                                 syslog(LOG_INFO,
 318                                     "configuration file for %s reloaded.",
 319                                     reload_ifname());
 320                         reset_do_reload();
 321                 }
 322
 323                 /* timeout handler update for active interfaces */
 324                 rtadvd_update_timeout_handler();
 325
 326                 /* timer expiration check and reset the timer */
 327                 timeout = rtadvd_check_timer();
 328
 329                 if (timeout != NULL) {
 330                         syslog(LOG_DEBUG,
 331                             "<%s> set timer to %ld:%ld. waiting for "
 332                             "inputs or timeout", __func__,
 333                             (long int)timeout->tv_sec,
 334                             (long int)timeout->tv_usec);
 335                 } else {
 336                         syslog(LOG_DEBUG,
 337                             "<%s> there's no timer. waiting for inputs",
 338                             __func__);
 339                 }
 340                 if ((i = poll(set, sizeof(set)/sizeof(set[0]),
 341                             timeout ? (timeout->tv_sec * 1000 +
 342                                 timeout->tv_usec / 1000) : INFTIM)) < 0) {
 343
 344                         /* EINTR would occur if a signal was delivered */
 345                         if (errno != EINTR)
 346                                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "poll() failed: %s",
 347                                     strerror(errno));
 348                         continue;
 349                 }
 350                 if (i == 0)     /* timeout */
 351                         continue;
 352                 if (rtsock.si_fd != -1 && set[PFD_RTSOCK].revents & POLLIN)
 353                         rtmsg_input(&rtsock);
 354
 355                 if (set[PFD_RAWSOCK].revents & POLLIN)
 356                         rtadvd_input(&sock);
 357
 358                 if (set[PFD_CSOCK].revents & POLLIN) {
 359                         int fd;
 360
 361                         fd = csock_accept(&ctrlsock);
 362                         if (fd == -1)
 363                                 syslog(LOG_ERR,
 364                                     "cannot accept() control socket: %s",
 365                                     strerror(errno));
 366                         else {
 367                                 cm_handler_server(fd);
 368                                 close(fd);
 369                         }
 370                 }
 371         }
 372         exit(0);                /* NOTREACHED */
 373 }
 374
 375 static void
 376 rtadvd_shutdown(void)
 377 {
 378         struct ifinfo *ifi;
 379         struct rainfo *rai;
 380         struct rdnss *rdn;
 381         struct dnssl *dns;
 382
 383         if (wait_shutdown) {
 384                 syslog(LOG_INFO,
 385                     "waiting expiration of the all RA timers.");
 386
 387                 TAILQ_FOREACH(ifi, &ifilist, ifi_next) {
 388                         /*
 389                          * Ignore !IFF_UP interfaces in waiting for shutdown.
 390                          */
 391                         if (!(ifi->ifi_flags & IFF_UP) &&
 392                             ifi->ifi_ra_timer != NULL) {
 393                                 ifi->ifi_state = IFI_STATE_UNCONFIGURED;
 394                                 rtadvd_remove_timer(ifi->ifi_ra_timer);
 395                                 ifi->ifi_ra_timer = NULL;
 396                                 syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s> %s(idx=%d) is down. "
 397                                     "Timer removed and marked as UNCONFIGURED.",
 398                                      __func__, ifi->ifi_ifname,
 399                                     ifi->ifi_ifindex);
 400                         }
 401                 }
 402                 TAILQ_FOREACH(ifi, &ifilist, ifi_next) {
 403                         if (ifi->ifi_ra_timer != NULL)
 404                                 break;
 405                 }
 406                 if (ifi == NULL) {
 407                         syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "gracefully terminated.");
 408                         exit(0);
 409                 }
 410
 411                 sleep(1);
 412                 return;
 413         }
 414
 415         syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s> cease to be an advertising router",
 416             __func__);
 417
 418         wait_shutdown = 1;
 419
 420         TAILQ_FOREACH(rai, &railist, rai_next) {
 421                 rai->rai_lifetime = 0;
 422                 TAILQ_FOREACH(rdn, &rai->rai_rdnss, rd_next)
 423                         rdn->rd_ltime = 0;
 424                 TAILQ_FOREACH(dns, &rai->rai_dnssl, dn_next)
 425                         dns->dn_ltime = 0;
 426         }
 427         TAILQ_FOREACH(ifi, &ifilist, ifi_next) {
 428                 if (!ifi->ifi_persist)
 429                         continue;
 430                 if (ifi->ifi_state == IFI_STATE_UNCONFIGURED)
 431                         continue;
 432                 if (ifi->ifi_ra_timer == NULL)
 433                         continue;
 434                 if (ifi->ifi_ra_lastsent.tv_sec == 0 &&
 435                     ifi->ifi_ra_lastsent.tv_usec == 0 &&
 436                     ifi->ifi_ra_timer != NULL) {
 437                         /*
 438                          * When RA configured but never sent,
 439                          * ignore the IF immediately.
 440                          */
 441                         rtadvd_remove_timer(ifi->ifi_ra_timer);
 442                         ifi->ifi_ra_timer = NULL;
 443                         ifi->ifi_state = IFI_STATE_UNCONFIGURED;
 444                         continue;
 445                 }
 446
 447                 ifi->ifi_state = IFI_STATE_TRANSITIVE;
 448
 449                 /* Mark as the shut-down state. */
 450                 ifi->ifi_rainfo_trans = ifi->ifi_rainfo;
 451                 ifi->ifi_rainfo = NULL;
 452
 453                 ifi->ifi_burstcount = MAX_FINAL_RTR_ADVERTISEMENTS;
 454                 ifi->ifi_burstinterval = MIN_DELAY_BETWEEN_RAS;
 455
 456                 ra_timer_update(ifi, &ifi->ifi_ra_timer->rat_tm);
 457                 rtadvd_set_timer(&ifi->ifi_ra_timer->rat_tm,
 458                     ifi->ifi_ra_timer);
 459         }
 460         syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "final RA transmission started.");
 461
 462         pidfile_remove(pfh);
 463         csock_close(&ctrlsock);
 464 }
 465
 466 static void
 467 rtmsg_input(struct sockinfo *s)
 468 {
 469         int n, type, ifindex = 0, plen;
 470         size_t len;
 471         char msg[2048], *next, *lim;
 472         char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
 473         struct if_announcemsghdr *ifan;
 474         struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
 475         struct prefix *pfx;
 476         struct rainfo *rai;
 477         struct in6_addr *addr;
 478         struct ifinfo *ifi;
 479         char addrbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
 480         int prefixchange = 0;
 481
 482         if (s == NULL) {
 483                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s> internal error", __func__);
 484                 exit(1);
 485         }
 486         n = read(s->si_fd, msg, sizeof(msg));
 487         rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)msg;
 488         syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s> received a routing message "
 489             "(type = %d, len = %d)", __func__, rtm->rtm_type, n);
 490
 491         if (n > rtm->rtm_msglen) {
 492                 /*
 493                  * This usually won't happen for messages received on
 494                  * a routing socket.
 495                  */
 496                 syslog(LOG_DEBUG,
 497                     "<%s> received data length is larger than "
 498                     "1st routing message len. multiple messages? "
 499                     "read %d bytes, but 1st msg len = %d",
 500                     __func__, n, rtm->rtm_msglen);
 501 #if 0
 502                 /* adjust length */
 503                 n = rtm->rtm_msglen;
 504 #endif
 505         }
 506
 507         lim = msg + n;
 508         for (next = msg; next < lim; next += len) {
 509                 int oldifflags;
 510
 511                 next = get_next_msg(next, lim, 0, &len,
 512                     RTADV_TYPE2BITMASK(RTM_ADD) |
 513                     RTADV_TYPE2BITMASK(RTM_DELETE) |
 514                     RTADV_TYPE2BITMASK(RTM_NEWADDR) |
 515                     RTADV_TYPE2BITMASK(RTM_DELADDR) |
 516                     RTADV_TYPE2BITMASK(RTM_IFINFO) |
 517                     RTADV_TYPE2BITMASK(RTM_IFANNOUNCE));
 518                 if (len == 0)
 519                         break;
 520                 type = ((struct rt_msghdr *)next)->rtm_type;
 521                 switch (type) {
 522                 case RTM_ADD:
 523                 case RTM_DELETE:
 524                         ifindex = get_rtm_ifindex(next);
 525                         break;
 526                 case RTM_NEWADDR:
 527                 case RTM_DELADDR:
 528                         ifindex = (int)((struct ifa_msghdr *)next)->ifam_index;
 529                         break;
 530                 case RTM_IFINFO:
 531                         ifindex = (int)((struct if_msghdr *)next)->ifm_index;
 532                         break;
 533                 case RTM_IFANNOUNCE:
 534                         ifan = (struct if_announcemsghdr *)next;
 535                         switch (ifan->ifan_what) {
 536                         case IFAN_ARRIVAL:
 537                         case IFAN_DEPARTURE:
 538                                 break;
 539                         default:
 540                                 syslog(LOG_DEBUG,
 541                                     "<%s:%d> unknown ifan msg (ifan_what=%d)",
 542                                    __func__, __LINE__, ifan->ifan_what);
 543                                 continue;
 544                         }
 545
 546                         syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s>: if_announcemsg (idx=%d:%d)",
 547                                __func__, ifan->ifan_index, ifan->ifan_what);
 548                         switch (ifan->ifan_what) {
 549                         case IFAN_ARRIVAL:
 550                                 syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
 551                                     "interface added (idx=%d)",
 552                                     ifan->ifan_index);
 553                                 update_ifinfo(&ifilist, ifan->ifan_index);
 554                                 loadconfig_index(ifan->ifan_index);
 555                                 break;
 556                         case IFAN_DEPARTURE:
 557                                 syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
 558                                     "interface removed (idx=%d)",
 559                                     ifan->ifan_index);
 560                                 rm_ifinfo_index(ifan->ifan_index);
 561
 562                                 /* Clear ifi_ifindex */
 563                                 TAILQ_FOREACH(ifi, &ifilist, ifi_next) {
 564                                         if (ifi->ifi_ifindex
 565                                             == ifan->ifan_index) {
 566                                                 ifi->ifi_ifindex = 0;
 567                                                 break;
 568                                         }
 569                                 }
 570                                 update_ifinfo(&ifilist, ifan->ifan_index);
 571                                 break;
 572                         }
 573                         continue;
 574                 default:
 575                         /* should not reach here */
 576                         syslog(LOG_DEBUG,
 577                                "<%s:%d> unknown rtmsg %d on %s",
 578                                __func__, __LINE__, type,
 579                                if_indextoname(ifindex, ifname));
 580                         continue;
 581                 }
 582                 ifi = if_indextoifinfo(ifindex);
 583                 if (ifi == NULL) {
 584                         syslog(LOG_DEBUG,
 585                             "<%s> ifinfo not found for idx=%d.  Why?",
 586                             __func__, ifindex);
 587                         continue;
 588                 }
 589                 rai = ifi->ifi_rainfo;
 590                 if (rai == NULL) {
 591                         syslog(LOG_DEBUG,
 592                             "<%s> route changed on "
 593                             "non advertising interface(%s)",
 594                             __func__, ifi->ifi_ifname);
 595                         continue;
 596                 }
 597
 598                 oldifflags = ifi->ifi_flags;
 599                 /* init ifflags because it may have changed */
 600                 update_ifinfo(&ifilist, ifindex);
 601
 602                 switch (type) {
 603                 case RTM_ADD:
 604                         if (sflag)
 605                                 break;  /* we aren't interested in prefixes  */
 606
 607                         addr = get_addr(msg);
 608                         plen = get_prefixlen(msg);
 609                         /* sanity check for plen */
 610                         /* as RFC2373, prefixlen is at least 4 */
 611                         if (plen < 4 || plen > 127) {
 612                                 syslog(LOG_INFO, "<%s> new interface route's"
 613                                     "plen %d is invalid for a prefix",
 614                                     __func__, plen);
 615                                 break;
 616                         }
 617                         pfx = find_prefix(rai, addr, plen);
 618                         if (pfx) {
 619                                 if (pfx->pfx_timer) {
 620                                         /*
 621                                          * If the prefix has been invalidated,
 622                                          * make it available again.
 623                                          */
 624                                         update_prefix(pfx);
 625                                         prefixchange = 1;
 626                                 } else
 627                                         syslog(LOG_DEBUG,
 628                                             "<%s> new prefix(%s/%d) "
 629                                             "added on %s, "
 630                                             "but it was already in list",
 631                                             __func__,
 632                                             inet_ntop(AF_INET6, addr,
 633                                                 (char *)addrbuf,
 634                                                 sizeof(addrbuf)),
 635                                             plen, ifi->ifi_ifname);
 636                                 break;
 637                         }
 638                         make_prefix(rai, ifindex, addr, plen);
 639                         prefixchange = 1;
 640                         break;
 641                 case RTM_DELETE:
 642                         if (sflag)
 643                                 break;
 644
 645                         addr = get_addr(msg);
 646                         plen = get_prefixlen(msg);
 647                         /* sanity check for plen */
 648                         /* as RFC2373, prefixlen is at least 4 */
 649                         if (plen < 4 || plen > 127) {
 650                                 syslog(LOG_INFO,
 651                                     "<%s> deleted interface route's "
 652                                     "plen %d is invalid for a prefix",
 653                                     __func__, plen);
 654                                 break;
 655                         }
 656                         pfx = find_prefix(rai, addr, plen);
 657                         if (pfx == NULL) {
 658                                 syslog(LOG_DEBUG,
 659                                     "<%s> prefix(%s/%d) was deleted on %s, "
 660                                     "but it was not in list",
 661                                     __func__, inet_ntop(AF_INET6, addr,
 662                                         (char *)addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf)),
 663                                         plen, ifi->ifi_ifname);
 664                                 break;
 665                         }
 666                         invalidate_prefix(pfx);
 667                         prefixchange = 1;
 668                         break;
 669                 case RTM_NEWADDR:
 670                 case RTM_DELADDR:
 671                 case RTM_IFINFO:
 672                         break;
 673                 default:
 674                         /* should not reach here */
 675                         syslog(LOG_DEBUG,
 676                             "<%s:%d> unknown rtmsg %d on %s",
 677                             __func__, __LINE__, type,
 678                             if_indextoname(ifindex, ifname));
 679                         return;
 680                 }
 681
 682                 /* check if an interface flag is changed */
 683                 if ((oldifflags & IFF_UP) && /* UP to DOWN */
 684                     !(ifi->ifi_flags & IFF_UP)) {
 685                         syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
 686                             "<interface %s becomes down. stop timer.",
 687                             ifi->ifi_ifname);
 688                         rtadvd_remove_timer(ifi->ifi_ra_timer);
 689                         ifi->ifi_ra_timer = NULL;
 690                 } else if (!(oldifflags & IFF_UP) && /* DOWN to UP */
 691                     (ifi->ifi_flags & IFF_UP)) {
 692                         syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
 693                             "interface %s becomes up. restart timer.",
 694                             ifi->ifi_ifname);
 695
 696                         ifi->ifi_state = IFI_STATE_TRANSITIVE;
 697                         ifi->ifi_burstcount =
 698                             MAX_INITIAL_RTR_ADVERTISEMENTS;
 699                         ifi->ifi_burstinterval =
 700                             MAX_INITIAL_RTR_ADVERT_INTERVAL;
 701
 702                         ifi->ifi_ra_timer = rtadvd_add_timer(ra_timeout,
 703                             ra_timer_update, ifi, ifi);
 704                         ra_timer_update(ifi, &ifi->ifi_ra_timer->rat_tm);
 705                         rtadvd_set_timer(&ifi->ifi_ra_timer->rat_tm,
 706                             ifi->ifi_ra_timer);
 707                 } else if (prefixchange &&
 708                     (ifi->ifi_flags & IFF_UP)) {
 709                         /*
 710                          * An advertised prefix has been added or invalidated.
 711                          * Will notice the change in a short delay.
 712                          */
 713                         set_short_delay(ifi);
 714                 }
 715         }
 716
 717         return;
 718 }
 719
 720 void
 721 rtadvd_input(struct sockinfo *s)
 722 {
 723         ssize_t i;
 724         int *hlimp = NULL;
 725 #ifdef OLDRAWSOCKET
 726         struct ip6_hdr *ip;
 727 #endif
 728         struct icmp6_hdr *icp;
 729         int ifindex = 0;
 730         struct cmsghdr *cm;
 731         struct in6_pktinfo *pi = NULL;
 732         char ntopbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN], ifnamebuf[IFNAMSIZ];
 733         struct in6_addr dst = in6addr_any;
 734         struct ifinfo *ifi;
 735
 736         syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s> enter", __func__);
 737
 738         if (s == NULL) {
 739                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s> internal error", __func__);
 740                 exit(1);
 741         }
 742         /*
 743          * Get message. We reset msg_controllen since the field could
 744          * be modified if we had received a message before setting
 745          * receive options.
 746          */
 747         rcvmhdr.msg_controllen = rcvcmsgbuflen;
 748         if ((i = recvmsg(s->si_fd, &rcvmhdr, 0)) < 0)
 749                 return;
 750
 751         /* extract optional information via Advanced API */
 752         for (cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&rcvmhdr);
 753              cm;
 754              cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_NXTHDR(&rcvmhdr, cm)) {
 755                 if (cm->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IPV6 &&
 756                     cm->cmsg_type == IPV6_PKTINFO &&
 757                     cm->cmsg_len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo))) {
 758                         pi = (struct in6_pktinfo *)(CMSG_DATA(cm));
 759                         ifindex = pi->ipi6_ifindex;
 760                         dst = pi->ipi6_addr;
 761                 }
 762                 if (cm->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IPV6 &&
 763                     cm->cmsg_type == IPV6_HOPLIMIT &&
 764                     cm->cmsg_len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int)))
 765                         hlimp = (int *)CMSG_DATA(cm);
 766         }
 767         if (ifindex == 0) {
 768                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "failed to get receiving interface");
 769                 return;
 770         }
 771         if (hlimp == NULL) {
 772                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "failed to get receiving hop limit");
 773                 return;
 774         }
 775
 776         /*
 777          * If we happen to receive data on an interface which is now gone
 778          * or down, just discard the data.
 779          */
 780         ifi = if_indextoifinfo(pi->ipi6_ifindex);
 781         if (ifi == NULL || !(ifi->ifi_flags & IFF_UP)) {
 782                 syslog(LOG_INFO,
 783                     "<%s> received data on a disabled interface (%s)",
 784                     __func__,
 785                     (ifi == NULL) ? "[gone]" : ifi->ifi_ifname);
 786                 return;
 787         }
 788
 789 #ifdef OLDRAWSOCKET
 790         if ((size_t)i < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr)) {
 791                 syslog(LOG_ERR,
 792                     "packet size(%d) is too short", i);
 793                 return;
 794         }
 795
 796         ip = (struct ip6_hdr *)rcvmhdr.msg_iov[0].iov_base;
 797         icp = (struct icmp6_hdr *)(ip + 1); /* XXX: ext. hdr? */
 798 #else
 799         if ((size_t)i < sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr)) {
 800                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "packet size(%zd) is too short", i);
 801                 return;
 802         }
 803
 804         icp = (struct icmp6_hdr *)rcvmhdr.msg_iov[0].iov_base;
 805 #endif
 806
 807         switch (icp->icmp6_type) {
 808         case ND_ROUTER_SOLICIT:
 809                 /*
 810                  * Message verification - RFC 4861 6.1.1
 811                  * XXX: these checks must be done in the kernel as well,
 812                  *      but we can't completely rely on them.
 813                  */
 814                 if (*hlimp != 255) {
 815                         syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
 816                             "RS with invalid hop limit(%d) "
 817                             "received from %s on %s",
 818                             *hlimp,
 819                             inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &rcvfrom.sin6_addr, ntopbuf,
 820                             sizeof(ntopbuf)),
 821                             if_indextoname(pi->ipi6_ifindex, ifnamebuf));
 822                         return;
 823                 }
 824                 if (icp->icmp6_code) {
 825                         syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
 826                             "RS with invalid ICMP6 code(%d) "
 827                             "received from %s on %s",
 828                             icp->icmp6_code,
 829                             inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &rcvfrom.sin6_addr, ntopbuf,
 830                             sizeof(ntopbuf)),
 831                             if_indextoname(pi->ipi6_ifindex, ifnamebuf));
 832                         return;
 833                 }
 834                 if ((size_t)i < sizeof(struct nd_router_solicit)) {
 835                         syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
 836                             "RS from %s on %s does not have enough "
 837                             "length (len = %zd)",
 838                             inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &rcvfrom.sin6_addr, ntopbuf,
 839                             sizeof(ntopbuf)),
 840                             if_indextoname(pi->ipi6_ifindex, ifnamebuf), i);
 841                         return;
 842                 }
 843                 rs_input(i, (struct nd_router_solicit *)icp, pi, &rcvfrom);
 844                 break;
 845         case ND_ROUTER_ADVERT:
 846                 /*
 847                  * Message verification - RFC 4861 6.1.2
 848                  * XXX: there's the same dilemma as above...
 849                  */
 850                 if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&rcvfrom.sin6_addr)) {
 851                         syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
 852                             "RA witn non-linklocal source address "
 853                             "received from %s on %s",
 854                             inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &rcvfrom.sin6_addr,
 855                             ntopbuf, sizeof(ntopbuf)),
 856                             if_indextoname(pi->ipi6_ifindex, ifnamebuf));
 857                         return;
 858                 }
 859                 if (*hlimp != 255) {
 860                         syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
 861                             "RA with invalid hop limit(%d) "
 862                             "received from %s on %s",
 863                             *hlimp,
 864                             inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &rcvfrom.sin6_addr, ntopbuf,
 865                             sizeof(ntopbuf)),
 866                             if_indextoname(pi->ipi6_ifindex, ifnamebuf));
 867                         return;
 868                 }
 869                 if (icp->icmp6_code) {
 870                         syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
 871                             "RA with invalid ICMP6 code(%d) "
 872                             "received from %s on %s",
 873                             icp->icmp6_code,
 874                             inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &rcvfrom.sin6_addr, ntopbuf,
 875                             sizeof(ntopbuf)),
 876                             if_indextoname(pi->ipi6_ifindex, ifnamebuf));
 877                         return;
 878                 }
 879                 if ((size_t)i < sizeof(struct nd_router_advert)) {
 880                         syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
 881                             "RA from %s on %s does not have enough "
 882                             "length (len = %zd)",
 883                             inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &rcvfrom.sin6_addr, ntopbuf,
 884                             sizeof(ntopbuf)),
 885                             if_indextoname(pi->ipi6_ifindex, ifnamebuf), i);
 886                         return;
 887                 }
 888                 ra_input(i, (struct nd_router_advert *)icp, pi, &rcvfrom);
 889                 break;
 890         case ICMP6_ROUTER_RENUMBERING:
 891                 if (mcastif == NULL) {
 892                         syslog(LOG_ERR, "received a router renumbering "
 893                             "message, but not allowed to be accepted");
 894                         break;
 895                 }
 896                 rr_input(i, (struct icmp6_router_renum *)icp, pi, &rcvfrom,
 897                     &dst);
 898                 break;
 899         default:
 900                 /*
 901                  * Note that this case is POSSIBLE, especially just
 902                  * after invocation of the daemon. This is because we
 903                  * could receive message after opening the socket and
 904                  * before setting ICMP6 type filter(see sock_open()).
 905                  */
 906                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "invalid icmp type(%d)", icp->icmp6_type);
 907                 return;
 908         }
 909
 910         return;
 911 }
 912
 913 static void
 914 rs_input(int len, struct nd_router_solicit *rs,
 915          struct in6_pktinfo *pi, struct sockaddr_in6 *from)
 916 {
 917         char ntopbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
 918         char ifnamebuf[IFNAMSIZ];
 919         union nd_opt ndopts;
 920         struct rainfo *rai;
 921         struct ifinfo *ifi;
 922         struct soliciter *sol;
 923
 924         syslog(LOG_DEBUG,
 925             "<%s> RS received from %s on %s",
 926             __func__,
 927             inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &from->sin6_addr, ntopbuf, sizeof(ntopbuf)),
 928             if_indextoname(pi->ipi6_ifindex, ifnamebuf));
 929
 930         /* ND option check */
 931         memset(&ndopts, 0, sizeof(ndopts));
 932         TAILQ_INIT(&ndopts.opt_list);
 933         if (nd6_options((struct nd_opt_hdr *)(rs + 1),
 934                         len - sizeof(struct nd_router_solicit),
 935                         &ndopts, NDOPT_FLAG_SRCLINKADDR)) {
 936                 syslog(LOG_INFO,
 937                     "<%s> ND option check failed for an RS from %s on %s",
 938                     __func__,
 939                     inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &from->sin6_addr, ntopbuf,
 940                         sizeof(ntopbuf)),
 941                     if_indextoname(pi->ipi6_ifindex, ifnamebuf));
 942                 return;
 943         }
 944
 945         /*
 946          * If the IP source address is the unspecified address, there
 947          * must be no source link-layer address option in the message.
 948          * (RFC 4861 6.1.1)
 949          */
 950         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&from->sin6_addr) &&
 951             ndopts.opt_src_lladdr) {
 952                 syslog(LOG_INFO,
 953                     "<%s> RS from unspecified src on %s has a link-layer"
 954                     " address option",
 955                     __func__, if_indextoname(pi->ipi6_ifindex, ifnamebuf));
 956                 goto done;
 957         }
 958
 959         ifi = if_indextoifinfo(pi->ipi6_ifindex);
 960         if (ifi == NULL) {
 961                 syslog(LOG_INFO,
 962                     "<%s> if (idx=%d) not found.  Why?",
 963                     __func__, pi->ipi6_ifindex);
 964                 goto done;
 965         }
 966         rai = ifi->ifi_rainfo;
 967         if (rai == NULL) {
 968                 syslog(LOG_INFO,
 969                        "<%s> RS received on non advertising interface(%s)",
 970                        __func__,
 971                        if_indextoname(pi->ipi6_ifindex, ifnamebuf));
 972                 goto done;
 973         }
 974
 975         rai->rai_ifinfo->ifi_rsinput++;
 976
 977         /*
 978          * Decide whether to send RA according to the rate-limit
 979          * consideration.
 980          */
 981
 982         /* record sockaddr waiting for RA, if possible */
 983         sol = (struct soliciter *)malloc(sizeof(*sol));
 984         if (sol) {
 985                 sol->sol_addr = *from;
 986                 /* XXX RFC 2553 need clarification on flowinfo */
 987                 sol->sol_addr.sin6_flowinfo = 0;
 988                 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&rai->rai_soliciter, sol, sol_next);
 989         }
 990
 991         /*
 992          * If there is already a waiting RS packet, don't
 993          * update the timer.
 994          */
 995         if (ifi->ifi_rs_waitcount++)
 996                 goto done;
 997
 998         set_short_delay(ifi);
 999
1000   done:
1001         free_ndopts(&ndopts);
1002         return;
1003 }
1004
1005 static void
1006 set_short_delay(struct ifinfo *ifi)
1007 {
1008         long delay;     /* must not be greater than 1000000 */
1009         struct timeval interval, now, min_delay, tm_tmp, *rest;
1010
1011         if (ifi->ifi_ra_timer == NULL)
1012                 return;
1013         /*
1014          * Compute a random delay. If the computed value
1015          * corresponds to a time later than the time the next
1016          * multicast RA is scheduled to be sent, ignore the random
1017          * delay and send the advertisement at the
1018          * already-scheduled time. RFC 4861 6.2.6
1019          */
1020 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
1021         delay = arc4random_uniform(MAX_RA_DELAY_TIME);
1022 #else
1023         delay = random() % MAX_RA_DELAY_TIME;
1024 #endif
1025         interval.tv_sec = 0;
1026         interval.tv_usec = delay;
1027         rest = rtadvd_timer_rest(ifi->ifi_ra_timer);
1028         if (TIMEVAL_LT(rest, &interval)) {
1029                 syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s> random delay is larger than "
1030                     "the rest of the current timer", __func__);
1031                 interval = *rest;
1032         }
1033
1034         /*
1035          * If we sent a multicast Router Advertisement within
1036          * the last MIN_DELAY_BETWEEN_RAS seconds, schedule
1037          * the advertisement to be sent at a time corresponding to
1038          * MIN_DELAY_BETWEEN_RAS plus the random value after the
1039          * previous advertisement was sent.
1040          */
1041         gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
1042         TIMEVAL_SUB(&now, &ifi->ifi_ra_lastsent, &tm_tmp);
1043         min_delay.tv_sec = MIN_DELAY_BETWEEN_RAS;
1044         min_delay.tv_usec = 0;
1045         if (TIMEVAL_LT(&tm_tmp, &min_delay)) {
1046                 TIMEVAL_SUB(&min_delay, &tm_tmp, &min_delay);
1047                 TIMEVAL_ADD(&min_delay, &interval, &interval);
1048         }
1049         rtadvd_set_timer(&interval, ifi->ifi_ra_timer);
1050 }
1051
1052 static int
1053 check_accept_rtadv(int idx)
1054 {
1055         struct ifinfo *ifi;
1056
1057         TAILQ_FOREACH(ifi, &ifilist, ifi_next) {
1058                 if (ifi->ifi_ifindex == idx)
1059                         break;
1060         }
1061         if (ifi == NULL) {
1062                 syslog(LOG_DEBUG,
1063                     "<%s> if (idx=%d) not found.  Why?",
1064                     __func__, idx);
1065                 return (0);
1066         }
1067 #if (__FreeBSD_version < 900000)
1068         /*
1069          * RA_RECV: !ip6.forwarding && ip6.accept_rtadv
1070          * RA_SEND: ip6.forwarding
1071          */
1072         return ((getinet6sysctl(IPV6CTL_FORWARDING) == 0) &&
1073             (getinet6sysctl(IPV6CTL_ACCEPT_RTADV) == 1));
1074 #else
1075         /*
1076          * RA_RECV: ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV
1077          * RA_SEND: ip6.forwarding
1078          */
1079         if (update_ifinfo_nd_flags(ifi) != 0) {
1080                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot get nd6 flags (idx=%d)", idx);
1081                 return (0);
1082         }
1083
1084         return (ifi->ifi_nd_flags & ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV);
1085 #endif
1086 }
1087
1088 static void
1089 ra_input(int len, struct nd_router_advert *nra,
1090          struct in6_pktinfo *pi, struct sockaddr_in6 *from)
1091 {
1092         struct rainfo *rai;
1093         struct ifinfo *ifi;
1094         char ntopbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1095         char ifnamebuf[IFNAMSIZ];
1096         union nd_opt ndopts;
1097         const char *on_off[] = {"OFF", "ON"};
1098         uint32_t reachabletime, retranstimer, mtu;
1099         int inconsistent = 0;
1100         int error;
1101
1102         syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s> RA received from %s on %s", __func__,
1103             inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &from->sin6_addr, ntopbuf, sizeof(ntopbuf)),
1104             if_indextoname(pi->ipi6_ifindex, ifnamebuf));
1105
1106         /* ND option check */
1107         memset(&ndopts, 0, sizeof(ndopts));
1108         TAILQ_INIT(&ndopts.opt_list);
1109         error = nd6_options((struct nd_opt_hdr *)(nra + 1),
1110             len - sizeof(struct nd_router_advert), &ndopts,
1111             NDOPT_FLAG_SRCLINKADDR | NDOPT_FLAG_PREFIXINFO | NDOPT_FLAG_MTU |
1112             NDOPT_FLAG_RDNSS | NDOPT_FLAG_DNSSL);
1113         if (error) {
1114                 syslog(LOG_INFO,
1115                     "<%s> ND option check failed for an RA from %s on %s",
1116                     __func__,
1117                     inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &from->sin6_addr, ntopbuf,
1118                         sizeof(ntopbuf)), if_indextoname(pi->ipi6_ifindex,
1119                         ifnamebuf));
1120                 return;
1121         }
1122
1123         /*
1124          * RA consistency check according to RFC 4861 6.2.7
1125          */
1126         ifi = if_indextoifinfo(pi->ipi6_ifindex);
1127         if (ifi->ifi_rainfo == NULL) {
1128                 syslog(LOG_INFO,
1129                     "<%s> received RA from %s on non-advertising"
1130                     " interface(%s)",
1131                     __func__,
1132                     inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &from->sin6_addr, ntopbuf,
1133                         sizeof(ntopbuf)), if_indextoname(pi->ipi6_ifindex,
1134                         ifnamebuf));
1135                 goto done;
1136         }
1137         rai = ifi->ifi_rainfo;
1138         ifi->ifi_rainput++;
1139         syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s> ifi->ifi_rainput = %" PRIu64, __func__,
1140             ifi->ifi_rainput);
1141
1142         /* Cur Hop Limit value */
1143         if (nra->nd_ra_curhoplimit && rai->rai_hoplimit &&
1144             nra->nd_ra_curhoplimit != rai->rai_hoplimit) {
1145                 syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1146                     "CurHopLimit inconsistent on %s:"
1147                     " %d from %s, %d from us",
1148                     ifi->ifi_ifname, nra->nd_ra_curhoplimit,
1149                     inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &from->sin6_addr, ntopbuf,
1150                         sizeof(ntopbuf)), rai->rai_hoplimit);
1151                 inconsistent++;
1152         }
1153         /* M flag */
1154         if ((nra->nd_ra_flags_reserved & ND_RA_FLAG_MANAGED) !=
1155             rai->rai_managedflg) {
1156                 syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1157                     "M flag inconsistent on %s:"
1158                     " %s from %s, %s from us",
1159                     ifi->ifi_ifname, on_off[!rai->rai_managedflg],
1160                     inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &from->sin6_addr, ntopbuf,
1161                         sizeof(ntopbuf)), on_off[rai->rai_managedflg]);
1162                 inconsistent++;
1163         }
1164         /* O flag */
1165         if ((nra->nd_ra_flags_reserved & ND_RA_FLAG_OTHER) !=
1166             rai->rai_otherflg) {
1167                 syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1168                     "O flag inconsistent on %s:"
1169                     " %s from %s, %s from us",
1170                     ifi->ifi_ifname, on_off[!rai->rai_otherflg],
1171                     inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &from->sin6_addr, ntopbuf,
1172                         sizeof(ntopbuf)), on_off[rai->rai_otherflg]);
1173                 inconsistent++;
1174         }
1175         /* Reachable Time */
1176         reachabletime = ntohl(nra->nd_ra_reachable);
1177         if (reachabletime && rai->rai_reachabletime &&
1178             reachabletime != rai->rai_reachabletime) {
1179                 syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1180                     "ReachableTime inconsistent on %s:"
1181                     " %d from %s, %d from us",
1182                     ifi->ifi_ifname, reachabletime,
1183                     inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &from->sin6_addr, ntopbuf,
1184                         sizeof(ntopbuf)), rai->rai_reachabletime);
1185                 inconsistent++;
1186         }
1187         /* Retrans Timer */
1188         retranstimer = ntohl(nra->nd_ra_retransmit);
1189         if (retranstimer && rai->rai_retranstimer &&
1190             retranstimer != rai->rai_retranstimer) {
1191                 syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1192                     "RetranceTimer inconsistent on %s:"
1193                     " %d from %s, %d from us",
1194                     ifi->ifi_ifname, retranstimer,
1195                     inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &from->sin6_addr, ntopbuf,
1196                         sizeof(ntopbuf)), rai->rai_retranstimer);
1197                 inconsistent++;
1198         }
1199         /* Values in the MTU options */
1200         if (ndopts.opt_mtu) {
1201                 mtu = ntohl(ndopts.opt_mtu->nd_opt_mtu_mtu);
1202                 if (mtu && rai->rai_linkmtu && mtu != rai->rai_linkmtu) {
1203                         syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1204                             "MTU option value inconsistent on %s:"
1205                             " %d from %s, %d from us",
1206                             ifi->ifi_ifname, mtu,
1207                             inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &from->sin6_addr, ntopbuf,
1208                                 sizeof(ntopbuf)), rai->rai_linkmtu);
1209                         inconsistent++;
1210                 }
1211         }
1212         /* Preferred and Valid Lifetimes for prefixes */
1213         {
1214                 struct nd_optlist *nol;
1215
1216                 if (ndopts.opt_pi)
1217                         if (prefix_check(ndopts.opt_pi, rai, from))
1218                                 inconsistent++;
1219
1220                 TAILQ_FOREACH(nol, &ndopts.opt_list, nol_next)
1221                         if (prefix_check((struct nd_opt_prefix_info *)nol->nol_opt,
1222                                 rai, from))
1223                                 inconsistent++;
1224         }
1225
1226         if (inconsistent)
1227                 ifi->ifi_rainconsistent++;
1228
1229   done:
1230         free_ndopts(&ndopts);
1231         return;
1232 }
1233
1234 /* return a non-zero value if the received prefix is inconsitent with ours */
1235 static int
1236 prefix_check(struct nd_opt_prefix_info *pinfo,
1237         struct rainfo *rai, struct sockaddr_in6 *from)
1238 {
1239         struct ifinfo *ifi;
1240         uint32_t preferred_time, valid_time;
1241         struct prefix *pfx;
1242         int inconsistent = 0;
1243         char ntopbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1244         char prefixbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1245         struct timeval now;
1246
1247 #if 0                           /* impossible */
1248         if (pinfo->nd_opt_pi_type != ND_OPT_PREFIX_INFORMATION)
1249                 return (0);
1250 #endif
1251         ifi = rai->rai_ifinfo;
1252         /*
1253          * log if the adveritsed prefix has link-local scope(sanity check?)
1254          */
1255         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&pinfo->nd_opt_pi_prefix))
1256                 syslog(LOG_INFO,
1257                     "<%s> link-local prefix %s/%d is advertised "
1258                     "from %s on %s",
1259                     __func__,
1260                     inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &pinfo->nd_opt_pi_prefix, prefixbuf,
1261                         sizeof(prefixbuf)),
1262                     pinfo->nd_opt_pi_prefix_len,
1263                     inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &from->sin6_addr, ntopbuf,
1264                         sizeof(ntopbuf)), ifi->ifi_ifname);
1265
1266         if ((pfx = find_prefix(rai, &pinfo->nd_opt_pi_prefix,
1267                 pinfo->nd_opt_pi_prefix_len)) == NULL) {
1268                 syslog(LOG_INFO,
1269                     "<%s> prefix %s/%d from %s on %s is not in our list",
1270                     __func__,
1271                     inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &pinfo->nd_opt_pi_prefix, prefixbuf,
1272                         sizeof(prefixbuf)),
1273                     pinfo->nd_opt_pi_prefix_len,
1274                     inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &from->sin6_addr, ntopbuf,
1275                         sizeof(ntopbuf)), ifi->ifi_ifname);
1276                 return (0);
1277         }
1278
1279         preferred_time = ntohl(pinfo->nd_opt_pi_preferred_time);
1280         if (pfx->pfx_pltimeexpire) {
1281                 /*
1282                  * The lifetime is decremented in real time, so we should
1283                  * compare the expiration time.
1284                  * (RFC 2461 Section 6.2.7.)
1285                  * XXX: can we really expect that all routers on the link
1286                  * have synchronized clocks?
1287                  */
1288                 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
1289                 preferred_time += now.tv_sec;
1290
1291                 if (!pfx->pfx_timer && rai->rai_clockskew &&
1292                     abs(preferred_time - pfx->pfx_pltimeexpire) > rai->rai_clockskew) {
1293                         syslog(LOG_INFO,
1294                             "<%s> preferred lifetime for %s/%d"
1295                             " (decr. in real time) inconsistent on %s:"
1296                             " %" PRIu32 " from %s, %" PRIu32 " from us",
1297                             __func__,
1298                             inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &pinfo->nd_opt_pi_prefix, prefixbuf,
1299                                 sizeof(prefixbuf)),
1300                             pinfo->nd_opt_pi_prefix_len,
1301                             ifi->ifi_ifname, preferred_time,
1302                             inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &from->sin6_addr, ntopbuf,
1303                                 sizeof(ntopbuf)), pfx->pfx_pltimeexpire);
1304                         inconsistent++;
1305                 }
1306         } else if (!pfx->pfx_timer && preferred_time != pfx->pfx_preflifetime)
1307                 syslog(LOG_INFO,
1308                     "<%s> preferred lifetime for %s/%d"
1309                     " inconsistent on %s:"
1310                     " %d from %s, %d from us",
1311                     __func__,
1312                     inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &pinfo->nd_opt_pi_prefix, prefixbuf,
1313                         sizeof(prefixbuf)),
1314                     pinfo->nd_opt_pi_prefix_len,
1315                     ifi->ifi_ifname, preferred_time,
1316                     inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &from->sin6_addr, ntopbuf,
1317                         sizeof(ntopbuf)), pfx->pfx_preflifetime);
1318
1319         valid_time = ntohl(pinfo->nd_opt_pi_valid_time);
1320         if (pfx->pfx_vltimeexpire) {
1321                 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
1322                 valid_time += now.tv_sec;
1323
1324                 if (!pfx->pfx_timer && rai->rai_clockskew &&
1325                     abs(valid_time - pfx->pfx_vltimeexpire) > rai->rai_clockskew) {
1326                         syslog(LOG_INFO,
1327                             "<%s> valid lifetime for %s/%d"
1328                             " (decr. in real time) inconsistent on %s:"
1329                             " %d from %s, %" PRIu32 " from us",
1330                             __func__,
1331                             inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &pinfo->nd_opt_pi_prefix, prefixbuf,
1332                                 sizeof(prefixbuf)),
1333                             pinfo->nd_opt_pi_prefix_len,
1334                             ifi->ifi_ifname, preferred_time,
1335                             inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &from->sin6_addr, ntopbuf,
1336                                 sizeof(ntopbuf)), pfx->pfx_vltimeexpire);
1337                         inconsistent++;
1338                 }
1339         } else if (!pfx->pfx_timer && valid_time != pfx->pfx_validlifetime) {
1340                 syslog(LOG_INFO,
1341                     "<%s> valid lifetime for %s/%d"
1342                     " inconsistent on %s:"
1343                     " %d from %s, %d from us",
1344                     __func__,
1345                     inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &pinfo->nd_opt_pi_prefix, prefixbuf,
1346                         sizeof(prefixbuf)),
1347                     pinfo->nd_opt_pi_prefix_len,
1348                     ifi->ifi_ifname, valid_time,
1349                     inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &from->sin6_addr, ntopbuf,
1350                         sizeof(ntopbuf)), pfx->pfx_validlifetime);
1351                 inconsistent++;
1352         }
1353
1354         return (inconsistent);
1355 }
1356
1357 struct prefix *
1358 find_prefix(struct rainfo *rai, struct in6_addr *prefix, int plen)
1359 {
1360         struct prefix *pfx;
1361         int bytelen, bitlen;
1362         char bitmask;
1363
1364         TAILQ_FOREACH(pfx, &rai->rai_prefix, pfx_next) {
1365                 if (plen != pfx->pfx_prefixlen)
1366                         continue;
1367
1368                 bytelen = plen / 8;
1369                 bitlen = plen % 8;
1370                 bitmask = 0xff << (8 - bitlen);
1371
1372                 if (memcmp((void *)prefix, (void *)&pfx->pfx_prefix, bytelen))
1373                         continue;
1374
1375                 if (bitlen == 0 ||
1376                     ((prefix->s6_addr[bytelen] & bitmask) ==
1377                      (pfx->pfx_prefix.s6_addr[bytelen] & bitmask))) {
1378                         return (pfx);
1379                 }
1380         }
1381
1382         return (NULL);
1383 }
1384
1385 /* check if p0/plen0 matches p1/plen1; return 1 if matches, otherwise 0. */
1386 int
1387 prefix_match(struct in6_addr *p0, int plen0,
1388         struct in6_addr *p1, int plen1)
1389 {
1390         int bytelen, bitlen;
1391         char bitmask;
1392
1393         if (plen0 < plen1)
1394                 return (0);
1395
1396         bytelen = plen1 / 8;
1397         bitlen = plen1 % 8;
1398         bitmask = 0xff << (8 - bitlen);
1399
1400         if (memcmp((void *)p0, (void *)p1, bytelen))
1401                 return (0);
1402
1403         if (bitlen == 0 ||
1404             ((p0->s6_addr[bytelen] & bitmask) ==
1405              (p1->s6_addr[bytelen] & bitmask))) {
1406                 return (1);
1407         }
1408
1409         return (0);
1410 }
1411
1412 static int
1413 nd6_options(struct nd_opt_hdr *hdr, int limit,
1414         union nd_opt *ndopts, uint32_t optflags)
1415 {
1416         int optlen = 0;
1417
1418         for (; limit > 0; limit -= optlen) {
1419                 if ((size_t)limit < sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr)) {
1420                         syslog(LOG_INFO, "<%s> short option header", __func__);
1421                         goto bad;
1422                 }
1423
1424                 hdr = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)((caddr_t)hdr + optlen);
1425                 if (hdr->nd_opt_len == 0) {
1426                         syslog(LOG_INFO,
1427                             "<%s> bad ND option length(0) (type = %d)",
1428                             __func__, hdr->nd_opt_type);
1429                         goto bad;
1430                 }
1431                 optlen = hdr->nd_opt_len << 3;
1432                 if (optlen > limit) {
1433                         syslog(LOG_INFO, "<%s> short option", __func__);
1434                         goto bad;
1435                 }
1436
1437                 if (hdr->nd_opt_type > ND_OPT_MTU &&
1438                     hdr->nd_opt_type != ND_OPT_RDNSS &&
1439                     hdr->nd_opt_type != ND_OPT_DNSSL) {
1440                         syslog(LOG_INFO, "<%s> unknown ND option(type %d)",
1441                             __func__, hdr->nd_opt_type);
1442                         continue;
1443                 }
1444
1445                 if ((ndopt_flags[hdr->nd_opt_type] & optflags) == 0) {
1446                         syslog(LOG_INFO, "<%s> unexpected ND option(type %d)",
1447                             __func__, hdr->nd_opt_type);
1448                         continue;
1449                 }
1450
1451                 /*
1452                  * Option length check.  Do it here for all fixed-length
1453                  * options.
1454                  */
1455                 switch (hdr->nd_opt_type) {
1456                 case ND_OPT_MTU:
1457                         if (optlen == sizeof(struct nd_opt_mtu))
1458                                 break;
1459                         goto skip;
1460                 case ND_OPT_RDNSS:
1461                         if (optlen >= 24 &&
1462                             (optlen - sizeof(struct nd_opt_rdnss)) % 16 == 0)
1463                                 break;
1464                         goto skip;
1465                 case ND_OPT_DNSSL:
1466                         if (optlen >= 16 &&
1467                             (optlen - sizeof(struct nd_opt_dnssl)) % 8 == 0)
1468                                 break;
1469                         goto skip;
1470                 case ND_OPT_PREFIX_INFORMATION:
1471                         if (optlen == sizeof(struct nd_opt_prefix_info))
1472                                 break;
1473 skip:
1474                         syslog(LOG_INFO, "<%s> invalid option length",
1475                             __func__);
1476                         continue;
1477                 }
1478
1479                 switch (hdr->nd_opt_type) {
1480                 case ND_OPT_TARGET_LINKADDR:
1481                 case ND_OPT_REDIRECTED_HEADER:
1482                 case ND_OPT_RDNSS:
1483                 case ND_OPT_DNSSL:
1484                         break;  /* we don't care about these options */
1485                 case ND_OPT_SOURCE_LINKADDR:
1486                 case ND_OPT_MTU:
1487                         if (ndopts->opt_array[hdr->nd_opt_type]) {
1488                                 syslog(LOG_INFO,
1489                                     "<%s> duplicated ND option (type = %d)",
1490                                     __func__, hdr->nd_opt_type);
1491                         }
1492                         ndopts->opt_array[hdr->nd_opt_type] = hdr;
1493                         break;
1494                 case ND_OPT_PREFIX_INFORMATION:
1495                 {
1496                         struct nd_optlist *nol;
1497
1498                         if (ndopts->opt_pi == 0) {
1499                                 ndopts->opt_pi =
1500                                     (struct nd_opt_prefix_info *)hdr;
1501                                 continue;
1502                         }
1503                         nol = malloc(sizeof(*nol));
1504                         if (nol == NULL) {
1505                                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s> can't allocate memory",
1506                                     __func__);
1507                                 goto bad;
1508                         }
1509                         nol->nol_opt = hdr;
1510                         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&(ndopts->opt_list), nol, nol_next);
1511
1512                         break;
1513                 }
1514                 default:        /* impossible */
1515                         break;
1516                 }
1517         }
1518
1519         return (0);
1520
1521   bad:
1522         free_ndopts(ndopts);
1523
1524         return (-1);
1525 }
1526
1527 static void
1528 free_ndopts(union nd_opt *ndopts)
1529 {
1530         struct nd_optlist *nol;
1531
1532         while ((nol = TAILQ_FIRST(&ndopts->opt_list)) != NULL) {
1533                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&ndopts->opt_list, nol, nol_next);
1534                 free(nol);
1535         }
1536 }
1537
1538 void
1539 sock_open(struct sockinfo *s)
1540 {
1541         struct icmp6_filter filt;
1542         int on;
1543         /* XXX: should be max MTU attached to the node */
1544         static char answer[1500];
1545
1546         syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s> enter", __func__);
1547
1548         if (s == NULL) {
1549                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s> internal error", __func__);
1550                 exit(1);
1551         }
1552         rcvcmsgbuflen = CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo)) +
1553             CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int));
1554         rcvcmsgbuf = (char *)malloc(rcvcmsgbuflen);
1555         if (rcvcmsgbuf == NULL) {
1556                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s> not enough core", __func__);
1557                 exit(1);
1558         }
1559
1560         sndcmsgbuflen = CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo)) +
1561             CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int));
1562         sndcmsgbuf = (char *)malloc(sndcmsgbuflen);
1563         if (sndcmsgbuf == NULL) {
1564                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s> not enough core", __func__);
1565                 exit(1);
1566         }
1567
1568         if ((s->si_fd = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMPV6)) < 0) {
1569                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s> socket: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1570                 exit(1);
1571         }
1572         /* specify to tell receiving interface */
1573         on = 1;
1574         if (setsockopt(s->si_fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVPKTINFO, &on,
1575             sizeof(on)) < 0) {
1576                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s> IPV6_RECVPKTINFO: %s", __func__,
1577                     strerror(errno));
1578                 exit(1);
1579         }
1580         on = 1;
1581         /* specify to tell value of hoplimit field of received IP6 hdr */
1582         if (setsockopt(s->si_fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT, &on,
1583                 sizeof(on)) < 0) {
1584                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s> IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT: %s", __func__,
1585                     strerror(errno));
1586                 exit(1);
1587         }
1588         ICMP6_FILTER_SETBLOCKALL(&filt);
1589         ICMP6_FILTER_SETPASS(ND_ROUTER_SOLICIT, &filt);
1590         ICMP6_FILTER_SETPASS(ND_ROUTER_ADVERT, &filt);
1591         if (mcastif != NULL)
1592                 ICMP6_FILTER_SETPASS(ICMP6_ROUTER_RENUMBERING, &filt);
1593
1594         if (setsockopt(s->si_fd, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, ICMP6_FILTER, &filt,
1595             sizeof(filt)) < 0) {
1596                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s> IICMP6_FILTER: %s",
1597                     __func__, strerror(errno));
1598                 exit(1);
1599         }
1600
1601         /* initialize msghdr for receiving packets */
1602         rcviov[0].iov_base = (caddr_t)answer;
1603         rcviov[0].iov_len = sizeof(answer);
1604         rcvmhdr.msg_name = (caddr_t)&rcvfrom;
1605         rcvmhdr.msg_namelen = sizeof(rcvfrom);
1606         rcvmhdr.msg_iov = rcviov;
1607         rcvmhdr.msg_iovlen = 1;
1608         rcvmhdr.msg_control = (caddr_t) rcvcmsgbuf;
1609         rcvmhdr.msg_controllen = rcvcmsgbuflen;
1610
1611         /* initialize msghdr for sending packets */
1612         sndmhdr.msg_namelen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
1613         sndmhdr.msg_iov = sndiov;
1614         sndmhdr.msg_iovlen = 1;
1615         sndmhdr.msg_control = (caddr_t)sndcmsgbuf;
1616         sndmhdr.msg_controllen = sndcmsgbuflen;
1617
1618         return;
1619 }
1620
1621 /* open a routing socket to watch the routing table */
1622 static void
1623 rtsock_open(struct sockinfo *s)
1624 {
1625         if (s == NULL) {
1626                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s> internal error", __func__);
1627                 exit(1);
1628         }
1629         if ((s->si_fd = socket(PF_ROUTE, SOCK_RAW, 0)) < 0) {
1630                 syslog(LOG_ERR,
1631                     "<%s> socket: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1632                 exit(1);
1633         }
1634 }
1635
1636 struct ifinfo *
1637 if_indextoifinfo(int idx)
1638 {
1639         struct ifinfo *ifi;
1640         char *name, name0[IFNAMSIZ];
1641
1642         /* Check if the interface has a valid name or not. */
1643         if (if_indextoname(idx, name0) == NULL)
1644                 return (NULL);
1645
1646         TAILQ_FOREACH(ifi, &ifilist, ifi_next) {
1647                 if (ifi->ifi_ifindex == idx)
1648                         return (ifi);
1649         }
1650
1651         if (ifi != NULL)
1652                 syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s> ifi found (idx=%d)",
1653                     __func__, idx);
1654         else
1655                 syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s> ifi not found (idx=%d)",
1656                     __func__, idx);
1657
1658         return (NULL);          /* search failed */
1659 }
1660
1661 void
1662 ra_output(struct ifinfo *ifi)
1663 {
1664         int i;
1665         struct cmsghdr *cm;
1666         struct in6_pktinfo *pi;
1667         struct soliciter *sol;
1668         struct rainfo *rai;
1669
1670         switch (ifi->ifi_state) {
1671         case IFI_STATE_CONFIGURED:
1672                 rai = ifi->ifi_rainfo;
1673                 break;
1674         case IFI_STATE_TRANSITIVE:
1675                 rai = ifi->ifi_rainfo_trans;
1676                 break;
1677         case IFI_STATE_UNCONFIGURED:
1678                 syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s> %s is unconfigured.  "
1679                     "Skip sending RAs.",
1680                     __func__, ifi->ifi_ifname);
1681                 return;
1682         default:
1683                 rai = NULL;
1684         }
1685         if (rai == NULL) {
1686                 syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s> rainfo is NULL on %s."
1687                     "Skip sending RAs.",
1688                     __func__, ifi->ifi_ifname);
1689                 return;
1690         }
1691         if (!(ifi->ifi_flags & IFF_UP)) {
1692                 syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s> %s is not up.  "
1693                     "Skip sending RAs.",
1694                     __func__, ifi->ifi_ifname);
1695                 return;
1696         }
1697         /*
1698          * Check lifetime, ACCEPT_RTADV flag, and ip6.forwarding.
1699          *
1700          * (lifetime == 0) = output
1701          * (lifetime != 0 && (check_accept_rtadv()) = no output
1702          *
1703          * Basically, hosts MUST NOT send Router Advertisement
1704          * messages at any time (RFC 4861, Section 6.2.3). However, it
1705          * would sometimes be useful to allow hosts to advertise some
1706          * parameters such as prefix information and link MTU. Thus,
1707          * we allow hosts to invoke rtadvd only when router lifetime
1708          * (on every advertising interface) is explicitly set
1709          * zero. (see also the above section)
1710          */
1711         syslog(LOG_DEBUG,
1712             "<%s> check lifetime=%d, ACCEPT_RTADV=%d, ip6.forwarding=%d "
1713             "on %s", __func__,
1714             rai->rai_lifetime,
1715             check_accept_rtadv(ifi->ifi_ifindex),
1716             getinet6sysctl(IPV6CTL_FORWARDING),
1717             ifi->ifi_ifname);
1718
1719         if (rai->rai_lifetime != 0) {
1720                 if (getinet6sysctl(IPV6CTL_FORWARDING) == 0) {
1721                         syslog(LOG_ERR,
1722                             "non-zero lifetime RA "
1723                             "but net.inet6.ip6.forwarding=0.  "
1724                             "Ignored.");
1725                         return;
1726                 }
1727                 if (check_accept_rtadv(ifi->ifi_ifindex)) {
1728                         syslog(LOG_ERR,
1729                             "non-zero lifetime RA "
1730                             "on RA receiving interface %s."
1731                             "  Ignored.", ifi->ifi_ifname);
1732                         return;
1733                 }
1734         }
1735
1736         make_packet(rai);       /* XXX: inefficient */
1737
1738         sndmhdr.msg_name = (caddr_t)&sin6_linklocal_allnodes;
1739         sndmhdr.msg_iov[0].iov_base = (caddr_t)rai->rai_ra_data;
1740         sndmhdr.msg_iov[0].iov_len = rai->rai_ra_datalen;
1741
1742         cm = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&sndmhdr);
1743         /* specify the outgoing interface */
1744         cm->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_IPV6;
1745         cm->cmsg_type = IPV6_PKTINFO;
1746         cm->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo));
1747         pi = (struct in6_pktinfo *)CMSG_DATA(cm);
1748         memset(&pi->ipi6_addr, 0, sizeof(pi->ipi6_addr));       /*XXX*/
1749         pi->ipi6_ifindex = ifi->ifi_ifindex;
1750
1751         /* specify the hop limit of the packet */
1752         {
1753                 int hoplimit = 255;
1754
1755                 cm = CMSG_NXTHDR(&sndmhdr, cm);
1756                 cm->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_IPV6;
1757                 cm->cmsg_type = IPV6_HOPLIMIT;
1758                 cm->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int));
1759                 memcpy(CMSG_DATA(cm), &hoplimit, sizeof(int));
1760         }
1761
1762         syslog(LOG_DEBUG,
1763             "<%s> send RA on %s, # of RS waitings = %d",
1764             __func__, ifi->ifi_ifname, ifi->ifi_rs_waitcount);
1765
1766         i = sendmsg(sock.si_fd, &sndmhdr, 0);
1767
1768         if (i < 0 || (size_t)i != rai->rai_ra_datalen)  {
1769                 if (i < 0) {
1770                         syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s> sendmsg on %s: %s",
1771                             __func__, ifi->ifi_ifname,
1772                             strerror(errno));
1773                 }
1774         }
1775
1776         /*
1777          * unicast advertisements
1778          * XXX commented out.  reason: though spec does not forbit it, unicast
1779          * advert does not really help
1780          */
1781         while ((sol = TAILQ_FIRST(&rai->rai_soliciter)) != NULL) {
1782                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&rai->rai_soliciter, sol, sol_next);
1783                 free(sol);
1784         }
1785
1786         /* update timestamp */
1787         gettimeofday(&ifi->ifi_ra_lastsent, NULL);
1788
1789         /* update counter */
1790         ifi->ifi_rs_waitcount = 0;
1791         ifi->ifi_raoutput++;
1792
1793         switch (ifi->ifi_state) {
1794         case IFI_STATE_CONFIGURED:
1795                 if (ifi->ifi_burstcount > 0)
1796                         ifi->ifi_burstcount--;
1797                 break;
1798         case IFI_STATE_TRANSITIVE:
1799                 ifi->ifi_burstcount--;
1800                 if (ifi->ifi_burstcount == 0) {
1801                         if (ifi->ifi_rainfo == ifi->ifi_rainfo_trans) {
1802                                 /* Inital burst finished. */
1803                                 if (ifi->ifi_rainfo_trans != NULL)
1804                                         ifi->ifi_rainfo_trans = NULL;
1805                         }
1806
1807                         /* Remove burst RA information */
1808                         if (ifi->ifi_rainfo_trans != NULL) {
1809                                 rm_rainfo(ifi->ifi_rainfo_trans);
1810                                 ifi->ifi_rainfo_trans = NULL;
1811                         }
1812
1813                         if (ifi->ifi_rainfo != NULL) {
1814                                 /*
1815                                  * TRANSITIVE -> CONFIGURED
1816                                  *
1817                                  * After initial burst or transition from
1818                                  * one configuration to another,
1819                                  * ifi_rainfo always points to the next RA
1820                                  * information.
1821                                  */
1822                                 ifi->ifi_state = IFI_STATE_CONFIGURED;
1823                                 syslog(LOG_DEBUG,
1824                                     "<%s> ifname=%s marked as "
1825                                     "CONFIGURED.", __func__,
1826                                     ifi->ifi_ifname);
1827                         } else {
1828                                 /*
1829                                  * TRANSITIVE -> UNCONFIGURED
1830                                  *
1831                                  * If ifi_rainfo points to NULL, this
1832                                  * interface is shutting down.
1833                                  *
1834                                  */
1835                                 int error;
1836
1837                                 ifi->ifi_state = IFI_STATE_UNCONFIGURED;
1838                                 syslog(LOG_DEBUG,
1839                                     "<%s> ifname=%s marked as "
1840                                     "UNCONFIGURED.", __func__,
1841                                     ifi->ifi_ifname);
1842                                 error = sock_mc_leave(&sock,
1843                                     ifi->ifi_ifindex);
1844                                 if (error)
1845                                         exit(1);
1846                         }
1847                 }
1848                 break;
1849         }
1850 }
1851
1852 /* process RA timer */
1853 struct rtadvd_timer *
1854 ra_timeout(void *arg)
1855 {
1856         struct ifinfo *ifi;
1857
1858         ifi = (struct ifinfo *)arg;
1859         syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s> RA timer on %s is expired",
1860             __func__, ifi->ifi_ifname);
1861
1862         ra_output(ifi);
1863
1864         return (ifi->ifi_ra_timer);
1865 }
1866
1867 /* update RA timer */
1868 void
1869 ra_timer_update(void *arg, struct timeval *tm)
1870 {
1871         uint16_t interval;
1872         struct rainfo *rai;
1873         struct ifinfo *ifi;
1874
1875         ifi = (struct ifinfo *)arg;
1876         rai = ifi->ifi_rainfo;
1877         interval = 0;
1878
1879         switch (ifi->ifi_state) {
1880         case IFI_STATE_UNCONFIGURED:
1881                 return;
1882                 break;
1883         case IFI_STATE_CONFIGURED:
1884                 /*
1885                  * Whenever a multicast advertisement is sent from
1886                  * an interface, the timer is reset to a
1887                  * uniformly-distributed random value between the
1888                  * interface's configured MinRtrAdvInterval and
1889                  * MaxRtrAdvInterval (RFC4861 6.2.4).
1890                  */
1891                 interval = rai->rai_mininterval;
1892 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
1893                 interval += arc4random_uniform(rai->rai_maxinterval -
1894                     rai->rai_mininterval);
1895 #else
1896                 interval += random() % (rai->rai_maxinterval -
1897                     rai->rai_mininterval);
1898 #endif
1899                 break;
1900         case IFI_STATE_TRANSITIVE:
1901                 /*
1902                  * For the first few advertisements (up to
1903                  * MAX_INITIAL_RTR_ADVERTISEMENTS), if the randomly chosen
1904                  * interval is greater than
1905                  * MAX_INITIAL_RTR_ADVERT_INTERVAL, the timer SHOULD be
1906                  * set to MAX_INITIAL_RTR_ADVERT_INTERVAL instead.  (RFC
1907                  * 4861 6.2.4)
1908                  *
1909                  * In such cases, the router SHOULD transmit one or more
1910                  * (but not more than MAX_FINAL_RTR_ADVERTISEMENTS) final
1911                  * multicast Router Advertisements on the interface with a
1912                  * Router Lifetime field of zero.  (RFC 4861 6.2.5)
1913                  */
1914                 interval = ifi->ifi_burstinterval;
1915                 break;
1916         }
1917
1918         tm->tv_sec = interval;
1919         tm->tv_usec = 0;
1920
1921         syslog(LOG_DEBUG,
1922             "<%s> RA timer on %s is set to %ld:%ld",
1923             __func__, ifi->ifi_ifname,
1924             (long int)tm->tv_sec, (long int)tm->tv_usec);
1925
1926         return;
1927 }