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1 This is an example of j_cpudist.d showing the elapsed times for different
2 types of Java operations.
3
4 This traces activity from all Java processes on the system with hotspot
5 provider support (1.6.0), and produces the output in graphical format, showing
6 a histogram of the amount of time taken by each call. Method calls are only
7 visible when using the flag "+ExtendedDTraceProbes". eg,
8 java -XX:+ExtendedDTraceProbes classfile
9
10 Because of the extensive results returned otherwise, this script will show you
11 a configurable number of results in each section.  The default (as in this
12 example) is ten.
13
14 Here we see it tracing the activity of Code/Java/Func_abc.
15
16 # j_cpudist.d
17 Tracing... Hit Ctrl-C to end.
18 ^C
19
20 Top 10 on-CPU times (us),
21
22 Top 10 exclusive method on-CPU times (us),
23    PID=311364, method, java/lang/AbstractStringBuilder.append 
24            value  ------------- Distribution ------------- count    
25                0 |                                         0        
26                1 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@             382      
27                2 |@@@@@@@@@@@                              151      
28                4 |@                                        13       
29                8 |                                         1        
30               16 |                                         1        
31               32 |                                         1        
32               64 |                                         0        
33
34    PID=311364, method, java/util/Arrays.copyOf 
35            value  ------------- Distribution ------------- count    
36                1 |                                         0        
37                2 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@          68       
38                4 |@@@@@@@                                  15       
39                8 |                                         0        
40               16 |                                         0        
41               32 |                                         1        
42               64 |                                         1        
43              128 |                                         0        
44              256 |@                                        2        
45              512 |                                         0        
46
47    PID=311364, method, java/io/UnixFileSystem.normalize 
48            value  ------------- Distribution ------------- count    
49                1 |                                         0        
50                2 |@                                        1        
51                4 |                                         0        
52                8 |@@@@@@@@@@@                              9        
53               16 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@                           12       
54               32 |@@@@@@                                   5        
55               64 |@@@@@@@                                  6        
56              128 |@                                        1        
57              256 |                                         0        
58
59    PID=311364, method, java/io/File.<clinit> 
60            value  ------------- Distribution ------------- count    
61              512 |                                         0        
62             1024 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ 1        
63             2048 |                                         0        
64
65    PID=311364, method, sun/misc/URLClassPath$JarLoader.getJarFile 
66            value  ------------- Distribution ------------- count    
67              512 |                                         0        
68             1024 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ 1        
69             2048 |                                         0        
70
71    PID=311364, method, java/io/FilePermission$1.run 
72            value  ------------- Distribution ------------- count    
73                1 |                                         0        
74                2 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@                     2        
75                4 |@@@@@@@@@@                               1        
76                8 |                                         0        
77               16 |                                         0        
78               32 |                                         0        
79               64 |                                         0        
80              128 |                                         0        
81              256 |                                         0        
82              512 |                                         0        
83             1024 |@@@@@@@@@@                               1        
84             2048 |                                         0        
85
86    PID=311364, method, java/lang/StringBuilder.append 
87            value  ------------- Distribution ------------- count    
88                1 |                                         0        
89                2 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@  526      
90                4 |                                         2        
91                8 |                                         0        
92               16 |                                         4        
93               32 |                                         1        
94               64 |                                         0        
95
96    PID=311364, method, java/lang/String.<init> 
97            value  ------------- Distribution ------------- count    
98                1 |                                         0        
99                2 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@    162      
100                4 |@@                                       10       
101                8 |                                         0        
102               16 |                                         0        
103               32 |                                         0        
104               64 |                                         1        
105              128 |                                         0        
106              256 |                                         1        
107              512 |                                         0        
108             1024 |                                         1        
109             2048 |                                         0        
110
111    PID=311364, method, java/lang/String.charAt 
112            value  ------------- Distribution ------------- count    
113                0 |                                         0        
114                1 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ 1953     
115                2 |                                         3        
116                4 |                                         1        
117                8 |                                         1        
118               16 |                                         2        
119               32 |                                         0        
120
121    PID=311364, method, java/lang/System.initializeSystemClass 
122            value  ------------- Distribution ------------- count    
123             1024 |                                         0        
124             2048 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ 1        
125             4096 |                                         0        
126
127
128 Top 10 inclusive method on-CPU times (us),
129    PID=311364, method, sun/misc/Launcher$ExtClassLoader.<init> 
130            value  ------------- Distribution ------------- count    
131             8192 |                                         0        
132            16384 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ 1        
133            32768 |                                         0        
134
135    PID=311364, method, sun/misc/Launcher$ExtClassLoader.getExtClassLoader 
136            value  ------------- Distribution ------------- count    
137             8192 |                                         0        
138            16384 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ 1        
139            32768 |                                         0        
140
141    PID=311364, method, sun/misc/Launcher$ExtClassLoader.getExtURLs 
142            value  ------------- Distribution ------------- count    
143             8192 |                                         0        
144            16384 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ 1        
145            32768 |                                         0        
146
147    PID=311364, method, sun/misc/Launcher.<clinit> 
148            value  ------------- Distribution ------------- count    
149             8192 |                                         0        
150            16384 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ 1        
151            32768 |                                         0        
152
153    PID=311364, method, sun/misc/Launcher.<init> 
154            value  ------------- Distribution ------------- count    
155             8192 |                                         0        
156            16384 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ 1        
157            32768 |                                         0        
158
159    PID=311364, method, java/lang/ClassLoader.loadClassInternal 
160            value  ------------- Distribution ------------- count    
161               32 |                                         0        
162               64 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@              6        
163              128 |@@@@@@@@@                                2        
164              256 |                                         0        
165              512 |                                         0        
166             1024 |                                         0        
167             2048 |                                         0        
168             4096 |                                         0        
169             8192 |                                         0        
170            16384 |@@@@                                     1        
171            32768 |                                         0        
172
173    PID=311364, method, sun/misc/Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass 
174            value  ------------- Distribution ------------- count    
175               32 |                                         0        
176               64 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@              6        
177              128 |@@@@@@@@@                                2        
178              256 |                                         0        
179              512 |                                         0        
180             1024 |                                         0        
181             2048 |                                         0        
182             4096 |                                         0        
183             8192 |                                         0        
184            16384 |@@@@                                     1        
185            32768 |                                         0        
186
187    PID=311364, method, sun/misc/URLClassPath.getLoader 
188            value  ------------- Distribution ------------- count    
189                2 |                                         0        
190                4 |@@@                                      1        
191                8 |                                         0        
192               16 |                                         0        
193               32 |                                         0        
194               64 |                                         0        
195              128 |                                         0        
196              256 |@@@                                      1        
197              512 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@                   7        
198             1024 |@@@@@@                                   2        
199             2048 |                                         0        
200             4096 |@@@                                      1        
201             8192 |@@@                                      1        
202            16384 |                                         0        
203
204    PID=311364, method, java/lang/ClassLoader.loadClass 
205            value  ------------- Distribution ------------- count    
206               16 |                                         0        
207               32 |@@@@@@@@@                                6        
208               64 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@                    14       
209              128 |@@@@@@                                   4        
210              256 |                                         0        
211              512 |                                         0        
212             1024 |                                         0        
213             2048 |                                         0        
214             4096 |                                         0        
215             8192 |@                                        1        
216            16384 |@@@                                      2        
217            32768 |                                         0        
218
219    PID=311364, method, java/security/AccessController.doPrivileged 
220            value  ------------- Distribution ------------- count    
221                2 |                                         0        
222                4 |@                                        1        
223                8 |@@@@                                     4        
224               16 |@@@@@@@@@@                               11       
225               32 |@@@@@@@@@@                               11       
226               64 |                                         0        
227              128 |@@@                                      3        
228              256 |@                                        1        
229              512 |@@@@@                                    5        
230             1024 |@@                                       2        
231             2048 |@                                        1        
232             4096 |@                                        1        
233             8192 |@@                                       2        
234            16384 |@                                        1        
235            32768 |                                         0        
236
237 The elapsed times section is empty.  It would show us anything that is not a
238 Java method - garbage collection for example.  However there was nothing of
239 the kind in this example.
240
241 The exclusive method elapsed times show us the time spent on-CPU by the most
242 time consuming methods, not including time spent in subroutines called by
243 those methods.
244
245 The inclusive method elapsed times show us the time spent on-CPU by the top
246 ten most time consuming methods including time spent in subroutines called by
247 those methods.
248
249 It is important to pay close attention to the third column, "count" as this
250 will indicate if there were any instances in a particular timeframe, even if
251 the number is too small to show up on the histogram clearly.
252