2 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 # $File: apple,v 1.32 2015/12/04 20:40:10 christos Exp $
4 # apple: file(1) magic for Apple file formats
6 0 search/1/t FiLeStArTfIlEsTaRt binscii (apple ][) text
7 0 string \x0aGL Binary II (apple ][) data
8 0 string \x76\xff Squeezed (apple ][) data
9 0 string NuFile NuFile archive (apple ][) data
10 0 string N\xf5F\xe9l\xe5 NuFile archive (apple ][) data
11 0 belong 0x00051600 AppleSingle encoded Macintosh file
12 0 belong 0x00051607 AppleDouble encoded Macintosh file
14 # Type: Apple Emulator 2IMG format
15 # From: Radek Vokal <rvokal@redhat.com>
16 0 string 2IMG Apple ][ 2IMG Disk Image
17 >4 string XGS! \b, XGS
18 >4 string CTKG \b, Catakig
19 >4 string ShIm \b, Sheppy's ImageMaker
20 >4 string WOOF \b, Sweet 16
21 >4 string B2TR \b, Bernie ][ the Rescue
22 >4 string !nfc \b, ASIMOV2
23 >4 string x \b, Unknown Format
24 >0xc byte 00 \b, DOS 3.3 sector order
25 >>0x10 byte 00 \b, Volume 254
26 >>0x10 byte&0x7f x \b, Volume %u
27 >0xc byte 01 \b, ProDOS sector order
28 >>0x14 short x \b, %u Blocks
29 >0xc byte 02 \b, NIB data
31 # magic for Newton PDA package formats
32 # from Ruda Moura <ruda@helllabs.org>
33 0 string package0 Newton package, NOS 1.x,
34 >12 belong &0x80000000 AutoRemove,
35 >12 belong &0x40000000 CopyProtect,
36 >12 belong &0x10000000 NoCompression,
37 >12 belong &0x04000000 Relocation,
38 >12 belong &0x02000000 UseFasterCompression,
39 >16 belong x version %d
41 0 string package1 Newton package, NOS 2.x,
42 >12 belong &0x80000000 AutoRemove,
43 >12 belong &0x40000000 CopyProtect,
44 >12 belong &0x10000000 NoCompression,
45 >12 belong &0x04000000 Relocation,
46 >12 belong &0x02000000 UseFasterCompression,
47 >16 belong x version %d
49 0 string package4 Newton package,
52 >12 belong &0x80000000 AutoRemove,
53 >12 belong &0x40000000 CopyProtect,
54 >12 belong &0x10000000 NoCompression,
56 # The following entries for the Apple II are for files that have
57 # been transferred as raw binary data from an Apple, without having
58 # been encapsulated by any of the above archivers.
60 # In general, Apple II formats are hard to identify because Apple DOS
61 # and especially Apple ProDOS have strong typing in the file system and
62 # therefore programmers never felt much need to include type information
63 # in the files themselves.
65 # Eric Fischer <enf@pobox.com>
67 # AppleWorks word processor:
68 # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppleWorks
69 # Reference: http://www.gno.org/pub/apple2/doc/apple/filetypes/ftn.1a.xxxx
70 # Update: Joerg Jenderek
72 # The "O" is really the magic number, but that's so common that it's
73 # necessary to check the tab stops that follow it to avoid false positives.
74 # and/or look for unused bits of booleans bytes like zoom, paginated, mail merge
75 # the newer AppleWorks is from claris with extension CWK
77 # test for unused bits of zoom- , paginated-boolean bytes
78 >84 ubequad ^0x00Fe00000000Fe00
79 # look for tabstop definitions "=" no tab, "|" no tab
80 # "<" left tab,"^" center tab,">" right tab, "." decimal tab,
81 # unofficial "!" other , "\x8a" other
82 # official only if SFMinVers is nonzero
83 >>5 regex/s [=.<>|!^\x8a]{79} AppleWorks Word Processor
84 # AppleWorks Word Processor File (Apple II)
85 # ./apple (version 5.25) labeled the entry as "AppleWorks word processor data"
86 # application/x-appleworks is mime type for claris version with cwk extension
87 !:mime application/x-appleworks3
88 # http://home.earthlink.net/~hughhood/appleiiworksenvoy/
89 # ('p' + 1-byte ProDOS File Type + 2-byte ProDOS Aux Type')
90 # $70 $1A $F8 $FF is this the apple type ?
93 # minimum version needed to read this files. SFMinVers (0 , 30~3.0 )
97 # usual tabstop start sequence "=====<"
98 >>>5 string x \b, tabstop ruler "%6.6s"
100 #>>>5 string >\0 \b, tabstops "%-79s"
102 >>>85 byte&0x01 >0 \b, zoomed
104 >>>90 byte&0x01 >0 \b, paginated
105 # contains any mail-merge commands
106 >>>92 byte&0x01 >0 \b, with mail merge
107 # left margin in 1/10 inches ( normally 0 or 10 )
109 >>>>91 ubyte x \b, %d/10 inch left margin
111 # AppleWorks database:
113 # This isn't really a magic number, but it's the closest thing to one
114 # that I could find. The 1 and 2 really mean "order in which you defined
115 # categories" and "left to right, top to bottom," respectively; the D and R
116 # mean that the cursor should move either down or right when you press Return.
118 #30 string \x01D AppleWorks database data
119 #30 string \x02D AppleWorks database data
120 #30 string \x01R AppleWorks database data
121 #30 string \x02R AppleWorks database data
123 # AppleWorks spreadsheet:
125 # Likewise, this isn't really meant as a magic number. The R or C means
126 # row- or column-order recalculation; the A or M means automatic or manual
129 #131 string RA AppleWorks spreadsheet data
130 #131 string RM AppleWorks spreadsheet data
131 #131 string CA AppleWorks spreadsheet data
132 #131 string CM AppleWorks spreadsheet data
136 # This is incredibly sloppy, but will be true if the program was
137 # written at its usual memory location of 2048 and its first line
138 # number is less than 256. Yuck.
139 # update by Joerg Jenderek at Feb 2013
141 # GRR: this test is still too general as it catches also Gujin BOOT144.SYS (0xfa080000)
142 #0 belong&0xff00ff 0x80000 Applesoft BASIC program data
143 0 belong&0x00ff00ff 0x00080000
144 # assuming that line number must be positive
145 >2 leshort >0 Applesoft BASIC program data, first line number %d
146 #>2 leshort x \b, first line number %d
150 # This will not identify ORCA/M source files, since those have
151 # some sort of date code instead of the two zero bytes at 6 and 7
152 # XXX Conflicts with ELF
153 #4 belong&0xff00ffff 0x01000000 ORCA/EZ assembler source data
154 #>5 byte x \b, build number %d
156 # Broderbund Fantavision
158 # I don't know what these values really mean, but they seem to recur.
159 # Will they cause too many conflicts?
162 #2 belong&0xFF00FF 0x040008 Fantavision movie data
164 # Some attempts at images.
166 # These are actually just bit-for-bit dumps of the frame buffer, so
167 # there's really no reasonably way to distinguish them except for their
168 # address (if preserved) -- 8192 or 16384 -- and their length -- 8192
169 # or, occasionally, 8184.
171 # Nevertheless this will manage to catch a lot of images that happen
172 # to have a solid-colored line at the bottom of the screen.
174 # GRR: Magic too weak
175 #8144 string \x7F\x7F\x7F\x7F\x7F\x7F\x7F\x7F Apple II image with white background
176 #8144 string \x55\x2A\x55\x2A\x55\x2A\x55\x2A Apple II image with purple background
177 #8144 string \x2A\x55\x2A\x55\x2A\x55\x2A\x55 Apple II image with green background
178 #8144 string \xD5\xAA\xD5\xAA\xD5\xAA\xD5\xAA Apple II image with blue background
179 #8144 string \xAA\xD5\xAA\xD5\xAA\xD5\xAA\xD5 Apple II image with orange background
181 # Beagle Bros. Apple Mechanic fonts
183 0 belong&0xFF00FFFF 0x6400D000 Apple Mechanic font
185 # Apple Universal Disk Image Format (UDIF) - dmg files.
187 # These entries are disabled for now until we fix the following issues.
189 # Note there might be some problems with the "VAX COFF executable"
190 # entry. Note this entry should be placed before the mac filesystem section,
191 # particularly the "Apple Partition data" entry.
193 # The intended meaning of these tests is, that the file is only of the
194 # specified type if both of the lines are correct - i.e. if the first
195 # line matches and the second doesn't then it is not of that type.
198 #>4 long 0x62626060 UDIF read-only zlib-compressed image (UDZO)
200 # Note that this entry is recognized correctly by the "Apple Partition
201 # data" entry - however since this entry is more specific - this
202 # information seems to be more useful.
204 #>0x410 string disk\ image UDIF read/write image (UDRW)
206 # From: Toby Peterson <toby@apple.com>
207 0 string bplist00 Apple binary property list
209 # Apple binary property list (bplist)
210 # Assumes version bytes are hex.
211 # Provides content hints for version 0 files. Assumes that the root
212 # object is the first object (true for CoreFoundation implementation).
213 # From: David Remahl <dremahl@apple.com>
215 >6 byte x \bCoreFoundation binary property list data, version 0x%c
218 >>8 byte&0xF0 0x00 \b
219 >>>8 byte&0x0F 0x00 \b, root type: null
220 >>>8 byte&0x0F 0x08 \b, root type: false boolean
221 >>>8 byte&0x0F 0x09 \b, root type: true boolean
222 >>8 byte&0xF0 0x10 \b, root type: integer
223 >>8 byte&0xF0 0x20 \b, root type: real
224 >>8 byte&0xF0 0x30 \b, root type: date
225 >>8 byte&0xF0 0x40 \b, root type: data
226 >>8 byte&0xF0 0x50 \b, root type: ascii string
227 >>8 byte&0xF0 0x60 \b, root type: unicode string
228 >>8 byte&0xF0 0x80 \b, root type: uid (CORRUPT)
229 >>8 byte&0xF0 0xa0 \b, root type: array
230 >>8 byte&0xF0 0xd0 \b, root type: dictionary
232 # Apple/NeXT typedstream data
233 # Serialization format used by NeXT and Apple for various
234 # purposes in YellowStep/Cocoa, including some nib files.
235 # From: David Remahl <dremahl@apple.com>
236 2 string typedstream NeXT/Apple typedstream data, big endian
237 >0 byte x \b, version %d
240 >>>14 ubeshort x \b, system %d
241 2 string streamtyped NeXT/Apple typedstream data, little endian
242 >0 byte x \b, version %d
245 >>>14 uleshort x \b, system %d
247 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
248 # CAF: Apple CoreAudio File Format
250 # Container format for high-end audio purposes.
251 # From: David Remahl <dremahl@apple.com>
253 0 string caff CoreAudio Format audio file
254 >4 beshort <10 version %d
258 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
259 # Keychain database files
260 0 string kych Mac OS X Keychain File
262 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
263 # Code Signing related file types
264 0 belong 0xfade0c00 Mac OS X Code Requirement
266 >4 belong x - %d bytes
268 0 belong 0xfade0c01 Mac OS X Code Requirement Set
269 >8 belong >1 containing %d items
270 >4 belong x - %d bytes
272 0 belong 0xfade0c02 Mac OS X Code Directory
273 >8 belong x version %x
274 >12 belong >0 flags 0x%x
275 >4 belong x - %d bytes
277 0 belong 0xfade0cc0 Mac OS X Detached Code Signature (non-executable)
278 >4 belong x - %d bytes
280 0 belong 0xfade0cc1 Mac OS X Detached Code Signature
281 >8 belong >1 (%d elements)
282 >4 belong x - %d bytes
284 # From: "Nelson A. de Oliveira" <naoliv@gmail.com>
286 4 string innotek\ VirtualBox\ Disk\ Image %s
288 # Apple disk partition stuff, strengthen the magic using byte 4
290 >4 byte 0 Apple Driver Map
291 >>2 beshort x \b, blocksize %d
292 >>4 belong x \b, blockcount %d
293 >>10 beshort x \b, devtype %d
294 >>12 beshort x \b, devid %d
295 >>20 beshort x \b, descriptors %d
296 # Assume 8 partitions each at a multiple of the sector size.
297 # We could glean this from the partition descriptors, but they are empty!?!?
298 >>(2.S*1) indirect x \b, contains[@0x%x]:
299 >>(2.S*2) indirect x \b, contains[@0x%x]:
300 >>(2.S*3) indirect x \b, contains[@0x%x]:
301 >>(2.S*4) indirect x \b, contains[@0x%x]:
302 >>(2.S*5) indirect x \b, contains[@0x%x]:
303 >>(2.S*6) indirect x \b, contains[@0x%x]:
304 >>(2.S*7) indirect x \b, contains[@0x%x]:
305 >>(2.S*8) indirect x \b, contains[@0x%x]:
307 # Yes, the 3rd and 4th bytes are reserved, but we use them to make the
309 0 belong 0x504d0000 Apple Partition Map
310 >4 belong x \b, map block count %d
311 >8 belong x \b, start block %d
312 >12 belong x \b, block count %d
313 >16 string >0 \b, name %s
314 >48 string >0 \b, type %s
315 >124 string >0 \b, processor %s
316 >140 string >0 \b, boot arguments %s
317 >92 belong & 1 \b, valid
318 >92 belong & 2 \b, allocated
319 >92 belong & 4 \b, in use
320 >92 belong & 8 \b, has boot info
321 >92 belong & 16 \b, readable
322 >92 belong & 32 \b, writable
323 >92 belong & 64 \b, pic boot code
324 >92 belong & 128 \b, chain compatible driver
325 >92 belong & 256 \b, real driver
326 >92 belong & 512 \b, chain driver
327 >92 belong & 1024 \b, mount at startup
328 >92 belong & 2048 \b, is the startup partition
330 #http://wiki.mozilla.org/DS_Store_File_Format`
331 #http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.DS_Store
332 0 string \0\0\0\1Bud1\0 Apple Desktop Services Store
334 # HFS/HFS+ Resource fork files (andrew.roazen@nau.edu Apr 13 2015)
335 # Usually not in separate files, but have either filename rsrc with
336 # no extension, or a filename corresponding to another file, with
337 # extensions rsr/rsrc
338 0 string \000\000\001\000
340 >>16 lelong 0 Apple HFS/HFS+ resource fork