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1 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 //
3 /// \file       alone_decoder.c
4 /// \brief      Decoder for LZMA_Alone files
5 //
6 //  Author:     Lasse Collin
7 //
8 //  This file has been put into the public domain.
9 //  You can do whatever you want with this file.
10 //
11 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
12
13 #include "alone_decoder.h"
14 #include "lzma_decoder.h"
15 #include "lz_decoder.h"
16
17
18 struct lzma_coder_s {
19         lzma_next_coder next;
20
21         enum {
22                 SEQ_PROPERTIES,
23                 SEQ_DICTIONARY_SIZE,
24                 SEQ_UNCOMPRESSED_SIZE,
25                 SEQ_CODER_INIT,
26                 SEQ_CODE,
27         } sequence;
28
29         /// If true, reject files that are unlikely to be .lzma files.
30         /// If false, more non-.lzma files get accepted and will give
31         /// LZMA_DATA_ERROR either immediately or after a few output bytes.
32         bool picky;
33
34         /// Position in the header fields
35         size_t pos;
36
37         /// Uncompressed size decoded from the header
38         lzma_vli uncompressed_size;
39
40         /// Memory usage limit
41         uint64_t memlimit;
42
43         /// Amount of memory actually needed (only an estimate)
44         uint64_t memusage;
45
46         /// Options decoded from the header needed to initialize
47         /// the LZMA decoder
48         lzma_options_lzma options;
49 };
50
51
52 static lzma_ret
53 alone_decode(lzma_coder *coder,
54                 const lzma_allocator *allocator lzma_attribute((__unused__)),
55                 const uint8_t *restrict in, size_t *restrict in_pos,
56                 size_t in_size, uint8_t *restrict out,
57                 size_t *restrict out_pos, size_t out_size,
58                 lzma_action action)
59 {
60         while (*out_pos < out_size
61                         && (coder->sequence == SEQ_CODE || *in_pos < in_size))
62         switch (coder->sequence) {
63         case SEQ_PROPERTIES:
64                 if (lzma_lzma_lclppb_decode(&coder->options, in[*in_pos]))
65                         return LZMA_FORMAT_ERROR;
66
67                 coder->sequence = SEQ_DICTIONARY_SIZE;
68                 ++*in_pos;
69                 break;
70
71         case SEQ_DICTIONARY_SIZE:
72                 coder->options.dict_size
73                                 |= (size_t)(in[*in_pos]) << (coder->pos * 8);
74
75                 if (++coder->pos == 4) {
76                         if (coder->picky && coder->options.dict_size
77                                         != UINT32_MAX) {
78                                 // A hack to ditch tons of false positives:
79                                 // We allow only dictionary sizes that are
80                                 // 2^n or 2^n + 2^(n-1). LZMA_Alone created
81                                 // only files with 2^n, but accepts any
82                                 // dictionary size.
83                                 uint32_t d = coder->options.dict_size - 1;
84                                 d |= d >> 2;
85                                 d |= d >> 3;
86                                 d |= d >> 4;
87                                 d |= d >> 8;
88                                 d |= d >> 16;
89                                 ++d;
90
91                                 if (d != coder->options.dict_size)
92                                         return LZMA_FORMAT_ERROR;
93                         }
94
95                         coder->pos = 0;
96                         coder->sequence = SEQ_UNCOMPRESSED_SIZE;
97                 }
98
99                 ++*in_pos;
100                 break;
101
102         case SEQ_UNCOMPRESSED_SIZE:
103                 coder->uncompressed_size
104                                 |= (lzma_vli)(in[*in_pos]) << (coder->pos * 8);
105                 ++*in_pos;
106                 if (++coder->pos < 8)
107                         break;
108
109                 // Another hack to ditch false positives: Assume that
110                 // if the uncompressed size is known, it must be less
111                 // than 256 GiB.
112                 if (coder->picky
113                                 && coder->uncompressed_size != LZMA_VLI_UNKNOWN
114                                 && coder->uncompressed_size
115                                         >= (LZMA_VLI_C(1) << 38))
116                         return LZMA_FORMAT_ERROR;
117
118                 // Calculate the memory usage so that it is ready
119                 // for SEQ_CODER_INIT.
120                 coder->memusage = lzma_lzma_decoder_memusage(&coder->options)
121                                 + LZMA_MEMUSAGE_BASE;
122
123                 coder->pos = 0;
124                 coder->sequence = SEQ_CODER_INIT;
125
126         // Fall through
127
128         case SEQ_CODER_INIT: {
129                 if (coder->memusage > coder->memlimit)
130                         return LZMA_MEMLIMIT_ERROR;
131
132                 lzma_filter_info filters[2] = {
133                         {
134                                 .init = &lzma_lzma_decoder_init,
135                                 .options = &coder->options,
136                         }, {
137                                 .init = NULL,
138                         }
139                 };
140
141                 const lzma_ret ret = lzma_next_filter_init(&coder->next,
142                                 allocator, filters);
143                 if (ret != LZMA_OK)
144                         return ret;
145
146                 // Use a hack to set the uncompressed size.
147                 lzma_lz_decoder_uncompressed(coder->next.coder,
148                                 coder->uncompressed_size);
149
150                 coder->sequence = SEQ_CODE;
151                 break;
152         }
153
154         case SEQ_CODE: {
155                 return coder->next.code(coder->next.coder,
156                                 allocator, in, in_pos, in_size,
157                                 out, out_pos, out_size, action);
158         }
159
160         default:
161                 return LZMA_PROG_ERROR;
162         }
163
164         return LZMA_OK;
165 }
166
167
168 static void
169 alone_decoder_end(lzma_coder *coder, const lzma_allocator *allocator)
170 {
171         lzma_next_end(&coder->next, allocator);
172         lzma_free(coder, allocator);
173         return;
174 }
175
176
177 static lzma_ret
178 alone_decoder_memconfig(lzma_coder *coder, uint64_t *memusage,
179                 uint64_t *old_memlimit, uint64_t new_memlimit)
180 {
181         *memusage = coder->memusage;
182         *old_memlimit = coder->memlimit;
183
184         if (new_memlimit != 0) {
185                 if (new_memlimit < coder->memusage)
186                         return LZMA_MEMLIMIT_ERROR;
187
188                 coder->memlimit = new_memlimit;
189         }
190
191         return LZMA_OK;
192 }
193
194
195 extern lzma_ret
196 lzma_alone_decoder_init(lzma_next_coder *next, const lzma_allocator *allocator,
197                 uint64_t memlimit, bool picky)
198 {
199         lzma_next_coder_init(&lzma_alone_decoder_init, next, allocator);
200
201         if (memlimit == 0)
202                 return LZMA_PROG_ERROR;
203
204         if (next->coder == NULL) {
205                 next->coder = lzma_alloc(sizeof(lzma_coder), allocator);
206                 if (next->coder == NULL)
207                         return LZMA_MEM_ERROR;
208
209                 next->code = &alone_decode;
210                 next->end = &alone_decoder_end;
211                 next->memconfig = &alone_decoder_memconfig;
212                 next->coder->next = LZMA_NEXT_CODER_INIT;
213         }
214
215         next->coder->sequence = SEQ_PROPERTIES;
216         next->coder->picky = picky;
217         next->coder->pos = 0;
218         next->coder->options.dict_size = 0;
219         next->coder->options.preset_dict = NULL;
220         next->coder->options.preset_dict_size = 0;
221         next->coder->uncompressed_size = 0;
222         next->coder->memlimit = memlimit;
223         next->coder->memusage = LZMA_MEMUSAGE_BASE;
224
225         return LZMA_OK;
226 }
227
228
229 extern LZMA_API(lzma_ret)
230 lzma_alone_decoder(lzma_stream *strm, uint64_t memlimit)
231 {
232         lzma_next_strm_init(lzma_alone_decoder_init, strm, memlimit, false);
233
234         strm->internal->supported_actions[LZMA_RUN] = true;
235         strm->internal->supported_actions[LZMA_FINISH] = true;
236
237         return LZMA_OK;
238 }