1 /* crypto/asn1/x_name.c */
2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
5 * This package is an SSL implementation written
6 * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7 * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
9 * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10 * the following conditions are aheared to. The following conditions
11 * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12 * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code. The SSL documentation
13 * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14 * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
16 * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17 * the code are not to be removed.
18 * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19 * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20 * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21 * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
23 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
26 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32 * must display the following acknowledgement:
33 * "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34 * Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35 * The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36 * being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37 * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38 * the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39 * "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
41 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
53 * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54 * derivative of this code cannot be changed. i.e. this code cannot simply be
55 * copied and put under another distribution licence
56 * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
62 #include <openssl/asn1t.h>
63 #include <openssl/x509.h>
64 #include "asn1_locl.h"
66 typedef STACK_OF(X509_NAME_ENTRY) STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY;
67 DECLARE_STACK_OF(STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY)
70 * Maximum length of X509_NAME: much larger than anything we should
71 * ever see in practice.
74 #define X509_NAME_MAX (1024 * 1024)
76 static int x509_name_ex_d2i(ASN1_VALUE **val,
77 const unsigned char **in, long len,
79 int tag, int aclass, char opt, ASN1_TLC *ctx);
81 static int x509_name_ex_i2d(ASN1_VALUE **val, unsigned char **out,
82 const ASN1_ITEM *it, int tag, int aclass);
83 static int x509_name_ex_new(ASN1_VALUE **val, const ASN1_ITEM *it);
84 static void x509_name_ex_free(ASN1_VALUE **val, const ASN1_ITEM *it);
86 static int x509_name_encode(X509_NAME *a);
87 static int x509_name_canon(X509_NAME *a);
88 static int asn1_string_canon(ASN1_STRING *out, ASN1_STRING *in);
89 static int i2d_name_canon(STACK_OF(STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY) * intname,
92 static int x509_name_ex_print(BIO *out, ASN1_VALUE **pval,
94 const char *fname, const ASN1_PCTX *pctx);
96 ASN1_SEQUENCE(X509_NAME_ENTRY) = {
97 ASN1_SIMPLE(X509_NAME_ENTRY, object, ASN1_OBJECT),
98 ASN1_SIMPLE(X509_NAME_ENTRY, value, ASN1_PRINTABLE)
99 } ASN1_SEQUENCE_END(X509_NAME_ENTRY)
101 IMPLEMENT_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(X509_NAME_ENTRY)
102 IMPLEMENT_ASN1_DUP_FUNCTION(X509_NAME_ENTRY)
105 * For the "Name" type we need a SEQUENCE OF { SET OF X509_NAME_ENTRY } so
106 * declare two template wrappers for this
109 ASN1_ITEM_TEMPLATE(X509_NAME_ENTRIES) =
110 ASN1_EX_TEMPLATE_TYPE(ASN1_TFLG_SET_OF, 0, RDNS, X509_NAME_ENTRY)
111 ASN1_ITEM_TEMPLATE_END(X509_NAME_ENTRIES)
113 ASN1_ITEM_TEMPLATE(X509_NAME_INTERNAL) =
114 ASN1_EX_TEMPLATE_TYPE(ASN1_TFLG_SEQUENCE_OF, 0, Name, X509_NAME_ENTRIES)
115 ASN1_ITEM_TEMPLATE_END(X509_NAME_INTERNAL)
118 * Normally that's where it would end: we'd have two nested STACK structures
119 * representing the ASN1. Unfortunately X509_NAME uses a completely different
120 * form and caches encodings so we have to process the internal form and
121 * convert to the external form.
124 const ASN1_EXTERN_FUNCS x509_name_ff = {
128 0, /* Default clear behaviour is OK */
134 IMPLEMENT_EXTERN_ASN1(X509_NAME, V_ASN1_SEQUENCE, x509_name_ff)
136 IMPLEMENT_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(X509_NAME)
138 IMPLEMENT_ASN1_DUP_FUNCTION(X509_NAME)
140 static int x509_name_ex_new(ASN1_VALUE **val, const ASN1_ITEM *it)
142 X509_NAME *ret = NULL;
143 ret = OPENSSL_malloc(sizeof(X509_NAME));
146 if ((ret->entries = sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_new_null()) == NULL)
148 if ((ret->bytes = BUF_MEM_new()) == NULL)
150 ret->canon_enc = NULL;
151 ret->canon_enclen = 0;
153 *val = (ASN1_VALUE *)ret;
157 ASN1err(ASN1_F_X509_NAME_EX_NEW, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
160 sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_free(ret->entries);
166 static void x509_name_ex_free(ASN1_VALUE **pval, const ASN1_ITEM *it)
171 a = (X509_NAME *)*pval;
173 BUF_MEM_free(a->bytes);
174 sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_pop_free(a->entries, X509_NAME_ENTRY_free);
176 OPENSSL_free(a->canon_enc);
181 static int x509_name_ex_d2i(ASN1_VALUE **val,
182 const unsigned char **in, long len,
183 const ASN1_ITEM *it, int tag, int aclass,
184 char opt, ASN1_TLC *ctx)
186 const unsigned char *p = *in, *q;
188 STACK_OF(STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY) *s;
200 STACK_OF(X509_NAME_ENTRY) *entries;
201 X509_NAME_ENTRY *entry;
202 if (len > X509_NAME_MAX) {
203 ASN1err(ASN1_F_X509_NAME_EX_D2I, ASN1_R_TOO_LONG);
208 /* Get internal representation of Name */
209 ret = ASN1_item_ex_d2i(&intname.a,
210 &p, len, ASN1_ITEM_rptr(X509_NAME_INTERNAL),
211 tag, aclass, opt, ctx);
217 x509_name_ex_free(val, NULL);
218 if (!x509_name_ex_new(&nm.a, NULL))
220 /* We've decoded it: now cache encoding */
221 if (!BUF_MEM_grow(nm.x->bytes, p - q))
223 memcpy(nm.x->bytes->data, q, p - q);
225 /* Convert internal representation to X509_NAME structure */
226 for (i = 0; i < sk_STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY_num(intname.s); i++) {
227 entries = sk_STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY_value(intname.s, i);
228 for (j = 0; j < sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_num(entries); j++) {
229 entry = sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_value(entries, j);
231 if (!sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_push(nm.x->entries, entry))
234 sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_free(entries);
236 sk_STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY_free(intname.s);
237 ret = x509_name_canon(nm.x);
246 X509_NAME_free(nm.x);
247 ASN1err(ASN1_F_X509_NAME_EX_D2I, ERR_R_NESTED_ASN1_ERROR);
251 static int x509_name_ex_i2d(ASN1_VALUE **val, unsigned char **out,
252 const ASN1_ITEM *it, int tag, int aclass)
255 X509_NAME *a = (X509_NAME *)*val;
257 ret = x509_name_encode(a);
260 ret = x509_name_canon(a);
264 ret = a->bytes->length;
266 memcpy(*out, a->bytes->data, ret);
272 static void local_sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_free(STACK_OF(X509_NAME_ENTRY) *ne)
274 sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_free(ne);
277 static void local_sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_pop_free(STACK_OF(X509_NAME_ENTRY) *ne)
279 sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_pop_free(ne, X509_NAME_ENTRY_free);
282 static int x509_name_encode(X509_NAME *a)
285 STACK_OF(STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY) *s;
292 STACK_OF(X509_NAME_ENTRY) *entries = NULL;
293 X509_NAME_ENTRY *entry;
295 intname.s = sk_STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY_new_null();
298 for (i = 0; i < sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_num(a->entries); i++) {
299 entry = sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_value(a->entries, i);
300 if (entry->set != set) {
301 entries = sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_new_null();
304 if (!sk_STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY_push(intname.s, entries))
308 if (!sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_push(entries, entry))
311 len = ASN1_item_ex_i2d(&intname.a, NULL,
312 ASN1_ITEM_rptr(X509_NAME_INTERNAL), -1, -1);
313 if (!BUF_MEM_grow(a->bytes, len))
315 p = (unsigned char *)a->bytes->data;
316 ASN1_item_ex_i2d(&intname.a,
317 &p, ASN1_ITEM_rptr(X509_NAME_INTERNAL), -1, -1);
318 sk_STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY_pop_free(intname.s,
319 local_sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_free);
323 sk_STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY_pop_free(intname.s,
324 local_sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_free);
325 ASN1err(ASN1_F_X509_NAME_ENCODE, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
329 static int x509_name_ex_print(BIO *out, ASN1_VALUE **pval,
331 const char *fname, const ASN1_PCTX *pctx)
333 if (X509_NAME_print_ex(out, (X509_NAME *)*pval,
334 indent, pctx->nm_flags) <= 0)
340 * This function generates the canonical encoding of the Name structure. In
341 * it all strings are converted to UTF8, leading, trailing and multiple
342 * spaces collapsed, converted to lower case and the leading SEQUENCE header
343 * removed. In future we could also normalize the UTF8 too. By doing this
344 * comparison of Name structures can be rapidly perfomed by just using
345 * memcmp() of the canonical encoding. By omitting the leading SEQUENCE name
346 * constraints of type dirName can also be checked with a simple memcmp().
349 static int x509_name_canon(X509_NAME *a)
352 STACK_OF(STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY) *intname = NULL;
353 STACK_OF(X509_NAME_ENTRY) *entries = NULL;
354 X509_NAME_ENTRY *entry, *tmpentry = NULL;
355 int i, set = -1, ret = 0;
358 OPENSSL_free(a->canon_enc);
361 /* Special case: empty X509_NAME => null encoding */
362 if (sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_num(a->entries) == 0) {
366 intname = sk_STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY_new_null();
369 for (i = 0; i < sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_num(a->entries); i++) {
370 entry = sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_value(a->entries, i);
371 if (entry->set != set) {
372 entries = sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_new_null();
375 if (!sk_STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY_push(intname, entries))
379 tmpentry = X509_NAME_ENTRY_new();
382 tmpentry->object = OBJ_dup(entry->object);
383 if (!asn1_string_canon(tmpentry->value, entry->value))
385 if (!sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_push(entries, tmpentry))
390 /* Finally generate encoding */
392 a->canon_enclen = i2d_name_canon(intname, NULL);
394 p = OPENSSL_malloc(a->canon_enclen);
401 i2d_name_canon(intname, &p);
408 X509_NAME_ENTRY_free(tmpentry);
410 sk_STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY_pop_free(intname,
411 local_sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_pop_free);
415 /* Bitmap of all the types of string that will be canonicalized. */
417 #define ASN1_MASK_CANON \
418 (B_ASN1_UTF8STRING | B_ASN1_BMPSTRING | B_ASN1_UNIVERSALSTRING \
419 | B_ASN1_PRINTABLESTRING | B_ASN1_T61STRING | B_ASN1_IA5STRING \
420 | B_ASN1_VISIBLESTRING)
422 static int asn1_string_canon(ASN1_STRING *out, ASN1_STRING *in)
424 unsigned char *to, *from;
427 /* If type not in bitmask just copy string across */
428 if (!(ASN1_tag2bit(in->type) & ASN1_MASK_CANON)) {
429 if (!ASN1_STRING_copy(out, in))
434 out->type = V_ASN1_UTF8STRING;
435 out->length = ASN1_STRING_to_UTF8(&out->data, in);
436 if (out->length == -1)
445 * Convert string in place to canonical form. Ultimately we may need to
446 * handle a wider range of characters but for now ignore anything with
447 * MSB set and rely on the isspace() and tolower() functions.
450 /* Ignore leading spaces */
451 while ((len > 0) && !(*from & 0x80) && isspace(*from)) {
458 /* Ignore trailing spaces */
459 while ((len > 0) && !(*to & 0x80) && isspace(*to)) {
468 /* If MSB set just copy across */
473 /* Collapse multiple spaces */
474 else if (isspace(*from)) {
475 /* Copy one space across */
478 * Ignore subsequent spaces. Note: don't need to check len here
479 * because we know the last character is a non-space so we can't
486 while (!(*from & 0x80) && isspace(*from));
488 *to++ = tolower(*from);
494 out->length = to - out->data;
500 static int i2d_name_canon(STACK_OF(STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY) * _intname,
505 STACK_OF(ASN1_VALUE) *intname = (STACK_OF(ASN1_VALUE) *)_intname;
508 for (i = 0; i < sk_ASN1_VALUE_num(intname); i++) {
509 v = sk_ASN1_VALUE_value(intname, i);
510 ltmp = ASN1_item_ex_i2d(&v, in,
511 ASN1_ITEM_rptr(X509_NAME_ENTRIES), -1, -1);
519 int X509_NAME_set(X509_NAME **xn, X509_NAME *name)
527 in = X509_NAME_dup(name);
533 return (*xn != NULL);
536 IMPLEMENT_STACK_OF(X509_NAME_ENTRY)
538 IMPLEMENT_ASN1_SET_OF(X509_NAME_ENTRY)