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4 <!ENTITY % release PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//ENTITIES Release Specification//EN"
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6  %release;
7 <!ENTITY % sponsor PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//ENTITIES Sponsor Specification//EN"
8          "http://www.FreeBSD.org/release/XML/share/xml/sponsor.ent">
9  %sponsor;
10 <!ENTITY % vendor PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//ENTITIES Vendor Specification//EN"
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13 <!ENTITY security PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//ENTITIES Security Advisory List//EN"
14          "http://www.FreeBSD.org/release/XML/share/xml/security.xml">
15 <!ENTITY errata PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//ENTITIES Errata List//EN"
16          "http://www.FreeBSD.org/release/XML/share/xml/errata.xml">
17 ]>
18 <article xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
19   xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="5.0">
20
21   <info>
22     <title>&os; &release.current; Release Notes</title>
23
24     <author>
25       <orgname>The &os; Project</orgname>
26     </author>
27
28     <pubdate>$FreeBSD$</pubdate>
29
30     <copyright>
31       <year>2017</year>
32       <holder role="mailto:doc@FreeBSD.org">The &os; Documentation
33         Project</holder>
34     </copyright>
35
36     <legalnotice xml:id="trademarks" role="trademarks">
37       &tm-attrib.freebsd;
38       &tm-attrib.ibm;
39       &tm-attrib.ieee;
40       &tm-attrib.intel;
41       &tm-attrib.sparc;
42       &tm-attrib.general;
43     </legalnotice>
44
45     <abstract>
46       <para>The release notes for &os; &release.current; contain
47         a summary of the changes made to the &os; base system on the
48         &release.branch; development line.  This document lists
49         applicable security advisories that were issued since the last
50         release, as well as significant changes to the &os; kernel and
51         userland.  Some brief remarks on upgrading are also
52         presented.</para>
53     </abstract>
54   </info>
55
56   <sect1 xml:id="intro">
57     <title>Introduction</title>
58
59     <para>This document contains the release notes for &os;
60       &release.current;.  It describes recently added, changed, or
61       deleted features of &os;.  It also provides some notes on
62       upgrading from previous versions of &os;.</para>
63
64     <para releasetype="current">The &release.type; distribution to
65       which these release notes apply represents the latest point
66       along the &release.branch; development branch since
67       &release.branch; was created.  Information regarding pre-built,
68       binary &release.type; distributions along this branch can be
69       found at <uri
70         xlink:href="&release.url;">&release.url;</uri>.</para>
71
72     <para releasetype="snapshot">The &release.type; distribution to
73       which these release notes apply represents a point along the
74       &release.branch; development branch between &release.prev; and
75       the future &release.next;.  Information regarding pre-built,
76       binary &release.type; distributions along this branch can be
77       found at <uri
78         xlink:href="&release.url;">&release.url;</uri>.</para>
79
80     <para releasetype="release">This distribution of &os;
81       &release.current; is a &release.type; distribution.  It can be
82       found at <uri xlink:href="&release.url;">&release.url;</uri> or
83       any of its mirrors.  More information on obtaining this (or
84       other) &release.type; distributions of &os; can be found in the
85       <link
86         xlink:href="&url.books.handbook;/mirrors.html"><quote>Obtaining
87           &os;</quote> appendix</link> to the <link
88         xlink:href="&url.books.handbook;/">&os;
89         Handbook</link>.</para>
90
91     <para>All users are encouraged to consult the release errata
92       before installing &os;.  The errata document is updated with
93       <quote>late-breaking</quote> information discovered late in the
94       release cycle or after the release.  Typically, it contains
95       information on known bugs, security advisories, and corrections
96       to documentation.  An up-to-date copy of the errata for &os;
97       &release.current; can be found on the &os; Web site.</para>
98
99     <para>This document describes the most user-visible new or changed
100       features in &os; since &release.prev;.</para>
101
102     <para>Typical release note items document recent security
103       advisories issued after &release.prev;, new drivers or hardware
104       support, new commands or options, major bug fixes, or
105       contributed software upgrades.  They may also list changes to
106       major ports/packages or release engineering practices.  Clearly
107       the release notes cannot list every single change made to &os;
108       between releases; this document focuses primarily on security
109       advisories, user-visible changes, and major architectural
110       improvements.</para>
111   </sect1>
112
113   <sect1 xml:id="upgrade">
114     <title>Upgrading from Previous Releases of &os;</title>
115
116     <para arch="amd64,i386">Binary upgrades between RELEASE versions
117       (and snapshots of the various security branches) are supported
118       using the &man.freebsd-update.8; utility.  The binary upgrade
119       procedure will update unmodified userland utilities, as well as
120       unmodified <filename>GENERIC</filename> kernel distributed as
121       a part of an official &os; release.  The &man.freebsd-update.8;
122       utility requires that the host being upgraded have Internet
123       connectivity.</para>
124
125     <para>Source-based upgrades (those based on recompiling the &os;
126       base system from source code) from previous versions are
127       supported, according to the instructions in
128       <filename>/usr/src/UPDATING</filename>.</para>
129
130     <important>
131       <para>Upgrading &os; should only be attempted after
132         backing up <emphasis>all</emphasis> data and configuration
133         files.</para>
134     </important>
135   </sect1>
136
137   <sect1 xml:id="security-errata">
138     <title>Security and Errata</title>
139
140     <para>This section lists the various Security Advisories and
141       Errata Notices since &release.prev;.</para>
142
143     <sect2 xml:id="security">
144       <title>Security Advisories</title>
145
146       &security;
147     </sect2>
148
149     <sect2 xml:id="errata">
150       <title>Errata Notices</title>
151
152       &errata;
153     </sect2>
154   </sect1>
155
156   <sect1 xml:id="userland">
157     <title>Userland</title>
158
159     <para>This section covers changes and additions to userland
160       applications, contributed software, and system utilities.</para>
161
162     <sect2 xml:id="userland-config">
163       <title>Userland Configuration Changes</title>
164
165       <para revision="313206">The &man.inetd.8; utility is now built
166         without <literal>libwrap</literal> support when
167         <literal>WITHOUT_TCP_WRAPPERS</literal> is set in
168         &man.src.conf.5;.</para>
169
170       <para revision="316046">The &man.libthr.3; library and related
171         files are now evaluated and removed by the
172         <literal>delete-old-libs</literal> target when upgrading the
173         system if <literal>WITHOUT_LIBTHR</literal> is
174         set in &man.src.conf.5;.</para>
175
176       <para revision="319243">The
177         <literal>WITH_RPCBIND_WARMSTART_SUPPORT</literal>
178         &man.src.conf.5; knob has been added, which when enabled
179         allows building &man.rpcbind.8; with
180         <literal>warmstart</literal> support.</para>
181     </sect2>
182
183     <sect2 xml:id="userland-programs">
184       <title>Userland Application Changes</title>
185
186       <para revision="298427">The &man.truss.1; utility has been
187         updated to include the <literal>-H</literal> flag, which logs
188         the thread ID of a thread invoking a system call.</para>
189
190       <para revision="308915">The &man.zfsbootcfg.8; utility has been
191         added, providing one-time &man.boot.config.5;-style options
192         for &man.zfsboot.8;.</para>
193
194       <para revision="319390">The &man.cxgbetool.8; utility has been
195         added, providing command-line access to features and debugging
196         facilities of &man.cxgbe.4; devices.</para>
197
198       <para revision="320646">The &man.rcp.1;, &man.rlogin.1;,
199         &man.rsh.1;, &man.rlogind.8;, and &man.rshd.8; utilities have
200         been marked as deprecated, and planned for removal in
201         &os;&nbsp;12.0-RELEASE.</para>
202
203       <para revision="320772">The &man.syslogd.8; utility has been
204         updated to restart logging a subprocess that had restarted
205         unexpectedly.</para>
206
207       <para revision="320824">The &man.gdb.1; and &man.kgdb.1;
208         utilities have been marked as deprecated, and planned for
209         removal from the base system in the future.  A newer version
210         is available in the <filename
211           role="package">devel/gdb</filename> port.</para>
212
213       <para revision="321242">The &man.cron.8; utility has been
214         updated to add support for including files within <filename
215           class="directory">/etc/cron.d</filename> and <filename
216           class="directory">/usr/local/etc/cron.d</filename> by
217         default.</para>
218
219       <para revision="321234">The &man.syslogd.8; utility has been
220         updated to add the <literal>include</literal> keyword which
221         allows specifying a directory containing configuration files
222         to be included in addition to &man.syslog.conf.5;.  The
223         default &man.syslog.conf.5; has been updated to include
224         <filename class="directory">/etc/syslog.d</filename> and
225         <filename class="directory">/usr/local/etc/syslog.d</filename>
226         by default.</para>
227
228       <para revision="321263">The &man.newsyslog.8; utility has been
229         updated to support logging to &man.syslogd.8; in a format
230         compliant with RFC5424.  For more details, see the description
231         for the <literal>T</literal> flag in
232         &man.newsyslog.conf.5;.</para>
233     </sect2>
234
235     <sect2 xml:id="userland-contrib">
236       <title>Contributed Software</title>
237
238       <para revision="309512"><application>Subversion</application>
239         has been updated to version 1.9.5.</para>
240
241       <para revision="309848">&man.file.1; has been updated to version
242         5.29.</para>
243
244       <para revision="310490">The &man.amd.8; utility has been updated
245         to version 6.2.</para>
246
247       <para revision="312516">&man.xz.1; has been updated to version
248         5.2.3.</para>
249
250       <para revision="313796">&man.zlib.3; has been updated to version
251         1.2.11.</para>
252
253       <para revision="316069">&man.ntpd.8; has been updated to version
254         4.2.8p10.</para>
255
256       <para revision="316350">Timezone data files have been updated to
257         version 2017b.</para>
258
259       <para revision="316958">&man.tcsh.1; has been updated to version
260         6.20.00.</para>
261
262       <para revision="321304">&man.libarchive.3; has been updated to
263         version 3.3.2.</para>
264
265       <para revision="321964"><application>bmake</application> has
266         been updated to version 20170720.</para>
267
268       <para revision="322244"><filename>pci_vendors</filename> has
269         been updated to version 2017.07.27.</para>
270     </sect2>
271
272     <sect2 xml:id="userland-installer">
273       <title>Installation and Configuration Tools</title>
274
275       <para revision="321202" contrib="sponsor" sponsor="&ff;">The
276         default <acronym>EFI</acronym> partition created by
277         &man.bsdinstall.8; has been increased from 800KB to
278         200MB.</para>
279     </sect2>
280
281     <sect2 xml:id="userland-rc">
282       <title><filename class="directory">/etc/rc.d</filename>
283         Scripts</title>
284
285       <para>&nbsp;</para>
286     </sect2>
287
288     <sect2 xml:id="userland-periodic">
289       <title><filename class="directory">/etc/periodic</filename>
290         Scripts</title>
291
292       <para>&nbsp;</para>
293     </sect2>
294
295     <sect2 xml:id="userland-libraries">
296       <title>Runtime Libraries and API</title>
297
298       <para revision="316040">The &man.kvm.close.3; function has been
299         updated to return the accumulated error from previous
300         &man.close.2; calls.</para>
301
302       <para revision="320312">The &man.syslog.3; function has been
303         updated to be more resilent to thread cancellation occurring
304         in supported deferred mode, eliminating possible lockups in
305         multi-threaded applications that often create and cancel
306         threads using the function, such as <filename
307           role="package">net/mpd5</filename>.</para>
308
309       <para revision="321074">The &man.stdio.3; function has been
310         updated to be deferred cancel-safe, eliminating possible
311         lockups in multi-threaded applications using functions such
312         as &man.funopen.3;, &man.fropen.3;, and &man.fwopen.3;.</para>
313     </sect2>
314
315     <sect2 xml:id="userland-abi">
316       <title>ABI Compatibility</title>
317
318       <para revision="309258">The type <literal>max_align_t</literal>
319         is now defined for C11 compliance.</para>
320     </sect2>
321
322     <sect2 xml:id="userland-debug">
323       <title>Userland Debugging</title>
324
325       <para revision="304017">&man.ptrace.2; now supports events for
326         thread creation and destruction, permitting more reliable
327         debugging of threaded processes.</para>
328
329       <para revision="304499">&man.ptrace.2; now supports events for
330         &man.vfork.2;, permitting reliable debugging across
331         &man.vfork.2; invocations.</para>
332
333       <para revision="306786">Process core dumps now include the
334         process ID (<acronym>PID</acronym>) and command line
335         arguments.</para>
336     </sect2>
337   </sect1>
338
339   <sect1 xml:id="kernel">
340     <title>Kernel</title>
341
342     <para>This section covers changes to kernel configurations, system
343       tuning, and system control parameters that are not otherwise
344       categorized.</para>
345
346     <sect2 xml:id="kernel-misc">
347       <title>Miscellaneous Kernel Changes</title>
348
349       <para revision="321198">The &man.vt.4; driver has been updated,
350         increasing the maximum framebuffer size.</para>
351     </sect2>
352
353     <sect2 xml:id="kernel-bugfix">
354       <title>Kernel Bug Fixes</title>
355
356       <para revision="317434">The &man.ipf.4; packet filter has been
357         updated to prevent <literal>keep state</literal> from
358         incorrectly implying <literal>keep frags</literal>, matching
359         the behavior documented in &man.ipf.5;.</para>
360     </sect2>
361
362     <sect2 xml:id="kernel-config">
363       <title>Kernel Configuration</title>
364
365       <para>&nbsp;</para>
366     </sect2>
367
368     <sect2 xml:id="kernel-sysctl">
369       <title>System Tuning and Controls</title>
370
371       <para revision="321024">The
372         <literal>kern.features.linux</literal> and
373         <literal>kern.features.linux64</literal> flags have been
374         added to the <literal>kern.features</literal> &man.sysctl.8;,
375         which when set to <literal>1</literal>, indicate the kernel
376         is configured with compatibility for 32-bit and/or 64-bit
377         linux binaries, respectively.</para>
378     </sect2>
379   </sect1>
380
381   <sect1 xml:id="drivers">
382     <title>Devices and Drivers</title>
383
384     <para>This section covers changes and additions to devices and
385       device drivers since &release.prev;.</para>
386
387     <sect2 xml:id="drivers-device">
388       <title>Device Drivers</title>
389
390       <para revision="306533" contrib="sponsor"
391         sponsor="&chelsio;">&man.devctl.8; now supports a &quot;clear
392         driver&quot; command as a complement to &quot;set
393         driver&quot;.</para>
394     </sect2>
395
396     <sect2 xml:id="drivers-storage">
397       <title>Storage Drivers</title>
398
399       <para revision="319436">The &man.mpr.4; driver has been updated
400         to support tri-mode
401         (<acronym>SAS</acronym>/<acronym>SATA</acronym>/<acronym>PCIe</acronym>)
402         Broadcom&reg; storage adapters.</para>
403
404       <para revision="321067">The &man.arcmsr.4; driver has been
405         updated to version 1.40.00.00, adding support for ARC-1884
406         <acronym>SATA</acronym> controllers.</para>
407     </sect2>
408
409     <sect2 xml:id="drivers-network">
410       <title>Network Drivers</title>
411
412       <para revision="309447" contrib="sponsor"
413         sponsor="&chelsio;">The &man.cxgbev.4; driver has been added,
414         providing support for Virtual Function devices
415         (<acronym>VFs</acronym>) on Chelsio T4 and T5 adapters.</para>
416
417       <para revision="309560" contrib="sponsor"
418         sponsor="&chelsio;">The &man.cxgbe.4; driver has been updated
419         to provide support for Virtual Function devices
420         (<acronym>VFs</acronym>) on Chelsio T6 adapters.</para>
421
422       <para revision="309560" contrib="sponsor"
423         sponsor="&chelsio;">The &man.cxgbe.4; driver now supports
424         devices using T6-based adapters which support 10, 25, 40, and
425         100 Gbps.</para>
426
427       <para revision="312359">The &man.alc.4; driver has been updated
428         to provide support for Atheros&reg; Killer&nbsp;E2400&trade;
429         Gigabit ethernet cards.</para>
430
431       <para revision="314019" contrib="sponsor" sponsor="&ms;">The
432         &man.alc.4; driver has been updated to provide support for
433         Atheros&reg; Killer&nbsp;E2500&trade; Gigabit ethernet
434         cards.</para>
435
436       <para revision="316485">The &man.qlnxe.4; driver has been added,
437         providing support for Cavium&reg; Qlogic&trade; 45000 Series
438         adapters.</para>
439
440       <para revision="319270" contrib="sponsor"
441         sponsor="&chelsio;">The &man.cxgbe.4; driver has been updated
442         to firmware version 1.16.45.0 for T4, T5, and T6 cards.</para>
443     </sect2>
444   </sect1>
445
446   <sect1 xml:id="hardware">
447     <title>Hardware Support</title>
448
449     <para>This section covers general hardware support for physical
450       machines, hypervisors, and virtualization environments, as well
451       as hardware changes and updates that do not otherwise fit in
452       other sections of this document.</para>
453
454     <sect2 xml:id="hardware-support">
455       <title>Hardware Support</title>
456
457       <para>&nbsp;</para>
458     </sect2>
459
460     <sect2 xml:id="hardware-virtualization">
461       <title>Virtualization Support</title>
462
463       <para revision="306520" contrib="sponsor"
464         sponsor="&chelsio;"><acronym>PCI</acronym> passthrough with
465         &man.bhyve.4; resets functions via <acronym>FLR</acronym> when
466         a virtual machine is started and stopped.</para>
467
468       <para revision="306472" contrib="sponsor"
469         sponsor="&chelsio;"><acronym>PCI</acronym> passthrough with
470         &man.bhyve.4; supports more dynamic configurations permitting
471         devices to be marked for passthrough or host use at
472         runtime.</para>
473     </sect2>
474
475     <sect2 xml:id="hardware-arm">
476       <title>ARM Support</title>
477
478       <para>&nbsp;</para>
479     </sect2>
480   </sect1>
481
482   <sect1 xml:id="storage">
483     <title>Storage</title>
484
485     <para>This section covers changes and additions to file systems
486       and other storage subsystems, both local and networked.</para>
487
488     <sect2 xml:id="storage-general">
489       <title>General Storage</title>
490
491       <para>&nbsp;</para>
492     </sect2>
493
494     <sect2 xml:id="storage-net">
495       <title>Networked Storage</title>
496
497       <para revision="318675">The <acronym>NFS</acronym> client now
498         properly handles <literal>NFS4ERR_BAD_SESSION</literal> errors
499         received from an <acronym>NFS</acronym> server.  Additionally,
500         the kernel <acronym>RPC</acronym> client has been updated to
501         prevent creating new <acronym>TCP</acronym> connections when
502         <literal>ERESTART</literal> is received from
503         &man.sosend.9;.</para>
504
505       <para revision="321031">The <acronym>NFS</acronym> client has
506         been updated to support <acronym>pNFS</acronym>
507         <literal>commit</literal> through the
508         <literal>DS</literal>.</para>
509     </sect2>
510
511     <sect2 xml:id="storage-zfs">
512       <title>ZFS</title>
513
514       <para></para>
515     </sect2>
516
517     <sect2 xml:id="storage-geom">
518       <title>&man.geom.4;</title>
519
520       <para>&nbsp;</para>
521     </sect2>
522   </sect1>
523
524   <sect1 xml:id="boot">
525     <title>Boot Loader Changes</title>
526
527     <para>This section covers the boot loader, boot menu, and other
528       boot-related changes.</para>
529
530     <sect2 xml:id="boot-loader">
531       <title>Boot Loader Changes</title>
532
533       <para>&nbsp;</para>
534     </sect2>
535
536     <sect2 xml:id="boot-menu">
537       <title>Boot Menu Changes</title>
538
539       <para>&nbsp;</para>
540     </sect2>
541   </sect1>
542
543   <sect1 xml:id="network">
544     <title>Networking</title>
545
546     <para>This section describes changes that affect networking in
547       &os;.</para>
548
549     <sect2 xml:id="network-general">
550       <title>General Networking Changes</title>
551
552       <para revision="313558" contrib="sponsor"
553         sponsor="&dellemc;">The network stack has been modified to fix
554         incorrect or invalid <acronym>IP</acronym> addresses if
555         multiple threads emit a <acronym>UDP</acronym>
556         <literal>log_in_vain</literal> message concurrently.</para>
557
558       <para revision="317375" contrib="sponsor"
559         sponsor="&multiplay;">The <acronym>TCP</acronym> stack has
560         been changed to use the estimated <acronym>RTT</acronym>
561         instead of timestamps for receive buffer auto resizing.</para>
562     </sect2>
563
564     <sect2 xml:id="network-protocols">
565       <title>Network Protocols</title>
566
567       <para revision="309340" contrib="sponsor"
568         sponsor="&dellemc;">Support for <acronym>GARP</acronym>
569         (gratuitous <acronym>ARP</acronym>) retransmit has been added.
570         A new &man.sysctl.8;,
571         <literal>net.link.ether.inet.garp_rexmit_count</literal>, has
572         been added, which sets the maximum number of retransmissions
573         when set to a non-zero value.</para>
574     </sect2>
575   </sect1>
576
577   <sect1 xml:id="ports">
578     <title>Ports Collection and Package Infrastructure</title>
579
580     <para>This section covers changes to the &os;&nbsp;Ports
581       Collection, package infrastructure, and package maintenance and
582       installation tools.</para>
583
584     <sect2 xml:id="ports-infrastructure">
585       <title>Infrastructure Changes</title>
586
587       <para>&nbsp;</para>
588     </sect2>
589
590     <sect2 xml:id="ports-packages ">
591       <title>Packaging Changes</title>
592
593       <para>&nbsp;</para>
594     </sect2>
595   </sect1>
596
597   <sect1 xml:id="doc">
598     <title>Documentation</title>
599
600     <para>This section covers changes to the &os;&nbsp;Documentation
601       Project sources and toolchain.</para>
602
603     <sect2 xml:id="doc-sources">
604       <title>Documentation Source Changes</title>
605
606       <para>&nbsp;</para>
607     </sect2>
608
609     <sect2 xml:id="doc-toolchain">
610       <title>Documentation Toolchain Changes</title>
611
612       <para>&nbsp;</para>
613     </sect2>
614   </sect1>
615
616   <sect1 xml:id="releng">
617     <title>Release Engineering and Integration</title>
618
619     <para>This section convers changes that are specific to the
620       &os;&nbsp;Release Engineering processes.</para>
621
622     <sect2 xml:id="releng-changes">
623       <title>Integration Changes</title>
624
625       <para>&nbsp;</para>
626     </sect2>
627   </sect1>
628 </article>