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18 <article xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
19 xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="5.0">
22 <title>&os; &release.current; Release Notes</title>
25 <orgname>The &os; Project</orgname>
28 <pubdate>$FreeBSD$</pubdate>
32 <holder role="mailto:doc@FreeBSD.org">The &os; Documentation
36 <legalnotice xml:id="trademarks" role="trademarks">
46 <para>The release notes for &os; &release.current; contain
47 a summary of the changes made to the &os; base system on the
48 &release.branch; development line. This document lists
49 applicable security advisories that were issued since the last
50 release, as well as significant changes to the &os; kernel and
51 userland. Some brief remarks on upgrading are also
56 <sect1 xml:id="intro">
57 <title>Introduction</title>
59 <para>This document contains the release notes for &os;
60 &release.current;. It describes recently added, changed, or
61 deleted features of &os;. It also provides some notes on
62 upgrading from previous versions of &os;.</para>
64 <para releasetype="current">The &release.type; distribution to
65 which these release notes apply represents the latest point
66 along the &release.branch; development branch since
67 &release.branch; was created. Information regarding pre-built,
68 binary &release.type; distributions along this branch can be
70 xlink:href="&release.url;">&release.url;</uri>.</para>
72 <para releasetype="snapshot">The &release.type; distribution to
73 which these release notes apply represents a point along the
74 &release.branch; development branch between &release.prev; and
75 the future &release.next;. Information regarding pre-built,
76 binary &release.type; distributions along this branch can be
78 xlink:href="&release.url;">&release.url;</uri>.</para>
80 <para releasetype="release">This distribution of &os;
81 &release.current; is a &release.type; distribution. It can be
82 found at <uri xlink:href="&release.url;">&release.url;</uri> or
83 any of its mirrors. More information on obtaining this (or
84 other) &release.type; distributions of &os; can be found in the
86 xlink:href="&url.books.handbook;/mirrors.html"><quote>Obtaining
87 &os;</quote> appendix</link> to the <link
88 xlink:href="&url.books.handbook;/">&os;
89 Handbook</link>.</para>
91 <para>All users are encouraged to consult the release errata
92 before installing &os;. The errata document is updated with
93 <quote>late-breaking</quote> information discovered late in the
94 release cycle or after the release. Typically, it contains
95 information on known bugs, security advisories, and corrections
96 to documentation. An up-to-date copy of the errata for &os;
97 &release.current; can be found on the &os; Web site.</para>
99 <para>This document describes the most user-visible new or changed
100 features in &os; since &release.prev;.</para>
102 <para>Typical release note items document recent security
103 advisories issued after &release.prev;, new drivers or hardware
104 support, new commands or options, major bug fixes, or
105 contributed software upgrades. They may also list changes to
106 major ports/packages or release engineering practices. Clearly
107 the release notes cannot list every single change made to &os;
108 between releases; this document focuses primarily on security
109 advisories, user-visible changes, and major architectural
113 <sect1 xml:id="upgrade">
114 <title>Upgrading from Previous Releases of &os;</title>
116 <para arch="amd64,i386">Binary upgrades between RELEASE versions
117 (and snapshots of the various security branches) are supported
118 using the &man.freebsd-update.8; utility. The binary upgrade
119 procedure will update unmodified userland utilities, as well as
120 unmodified <filename>GENERIC</filename> kernel distributed as
121 a part of an official &os; release. The &man.freebsd-update.8;
122 utility requires that the host being upgraded have Internet
125 <para>Source-based upgrades (those based on recompiling the &os;
126 base system from source code) from previous versions are
127 supported, according to the instructions in
128 <filename>/usr/src/UPDATING</filename>.</para>
131 <para>Upgrading &os; should only be attempted after
132 backing up <emphasis>all</emphasis> data and configuration
137 <sect1 xml:id="security-errata">
138 <title>Security and Errata</title>
140 <para>This section lists the various Security Advisories and
141 Errata Notices since &release.prev;.</para>
143 <sect2 xml:id="security">
144 <title>Security Advisories</title>
149 <sect2 xml:id="errata">
150 <title>Errata Notices</title>
156 <sect1 xml:id="userland">
157 <title>Userland</title>
159 <para>This section covers changes and additions to userland
160 applications, contributed software, and system utilities.</para>
162 <sect2 xml:id="userland-config">
163 <title>Userland Configuration Changes</title>
165 <para revision="313206">The &man.inetd.8; utility is now built
166 without <literal>libwrap</literal> support when
167 <literal>WITHOUT_TCP_WRAPPERS</literal> is set in
168 &man.src.conf.5;.</para>
170 <para revision="316046">The &man.libthr.3; library and related
171 files are now evaluated and removed by the
172 <literal>delete-old-libs</literal> target when upgrading the
173 system if <literal>WITHOUT_LIBTHR</literal> is
174 set in &man.src.conf.5;.</para>
176 <para revision="319243">The
177 <literal>WITH_RPCBIND_WARMSTART_SUPPORT</literal>
178 &man.src.conf.5; knob has been added, which when enabled
179 allows building &man.rpcbind.8; with
180 <literal>warmstart</literal> support.</para>
183 <sect2 xml:id="userland-programs">
184 <title>Userland Application Changes</title>
186 <para revision="298427">The &man.truss.1; utility has been
187 updated to include the <literal>-H</literal> flag, which logs
188 the thread ID of a thread invoking a system call.</para>
190 <para revision="308915">The &man.zfsbootcfg.8; utility has been
191 added, providing one-time &man.boot.config.5;-style options
192 for &man.zfsboot.8;.</para>
194 <para revision="319390">The &man.cxgbetool.8; utility has been
195 added, providing command-line access to features and debugging
196 facilities of &man.cxgbe.4; devices.</para>
198 <para revision="320646">The &man.rcp.1;, &man.rlogin.1;,
199 &man.rsh.1;, &man.rlogind.8;, and &man.rshd.8; utilities have
200 been marked as deprecated, and planned for removal in
201 &os; 12.0-RELEASE.</para>
203 <para revision="320772">The &man.syslogd.8; utility has been
204 updated to restart logging a subprocess that had restarted
207 <para revision="320824">The &man.gdb.1; and &man.kgdb.1;
208 utilities have been marked as deprecated, and planned for
209 removal from the base system in the future. A newer version
210 is available in the <filename
211 role="package">devel/gdb</filename> port.</para>
213 <para revision="321242">The &man.cron.8; utility has been
214 updated to add support for including files within <filename
215 class="directory">/etc/cron.d</filename> and <filename
216 class="directory">/usr/local/etc/cron.d</filename> by
219 <para revision="321234">The &man.syslogd.8; utility has been
220 updated to add the <literal>include</literal> keyword which
221 allows specifying a directory containing configuration files
222 to be included in addition to &man.syslog.conf.5;. The
223 default &man.syslog.conf.5; has been updated to include
224 <filename class="directory">/etc/syslog.d</filename> and
225 <filename class="directory">/usr/local/etc/syslog.d</filename>
228 <para revision="321263">The &man.newsyslog.8; utility has been
229 updated to support logging to &man.syslogd.8; in a format
230 compliant with RFC5424. For more details, see the description
231 for the <literal>T</literal> flag in
232 &man.newsyslog.conf.5;.</para>
235 <sect2 xml:id="userland-contrib">
236 <title>Contributed Software</title>
238 <para revision="309512"><application>Subversion</application>
239 has been updated to version 1.9.5.</para>
241 <para revision="309848">&man.file.1; has been updated to version
244 <para revision="310490">The &man.amd.8; utility has been updated
245 to version 6.2.</para>
247 <para revision="312516">&man.xz.1; has been updated to version
250 <para revision="313796">&man.zlib.3; has been updated to version
253 <para revision="316069">&man.ntpd.8; has been updated to version
256 <para revision="316350">Timezone data files have been updated to
257 version 2017b.</para>
259 <para revision="316958">&man.tcsh.1; has been updated to version
262 <para revision="321304">&man.libarchive.3; has been updated to
263 version 3.3.2.</para>
265 <para revision="321964"><application>bmake</application> has
266 been updated to version 20170720.</para>
268 <para revision="322244"><filename>pci_vendors</filename> has
269 been updated to version 2017.07.27.</para>
272 <sect2 xml:id="userland-installer">
273 <title>Installation and Configuration Tools</title>
275 <para revision="321202" contrib="sponsor" sponsor="&ff;">The
276 default <acronym>EFI</acronym> partition created by
277 &man.bsdinstall.8; has been increased from 800KB to
281 <sect2 xml:id="userland-rc">
282 <title><filename class="directory">/etc/rc.d</filename>
288 <sect2 xml:id="userland-periodic">
289 <title><filename class="directory">/etc/periodic</filename>
295 <sect2 xml:id="userland-libraries">
296 <title>Runtime Libraries and API</title>
298 <para revision="316040">The &man.kvm.close.3; function has been
299 updated to return the accumulated error from previous
300 &man.close.2; calls.</para>
302 <para revision="320312">The &man.syslog.3; function has been
303 updated to be more resilent to thread cancellation occurring
304 in supported deferred mode, eliminating possible lockups in
305 multi-threaded applications that often create and cancel
306 threads using the function, such as <filename
307 role="package">net/mpd5</filename>.</para>
309 <para revision="321074">The &man.stdio.3; function has been
310 updated to be deferred cancel-safe, eliminating possible
311 lockups in multi-threaded applications using functions such
312 as &man.funopen.3;, &man.fropen.3;, and &man.fwopen.3;.</para>
315 <sect2 xml:id="userland-abi">
316 <title>ABI Compatibility</title>
318 <para revision="309258">The type <literal>max_align_t</literal>
319 is now defined for C11 compliance.</para>
322 <sect2 xml:id="userland-debug">
323 <title>Userland Debugging</title>
325 <para revision="304017">&man.ptrace.2; now supports events for
326 thread creation and destruction, permitting more reliable
327 debugging of threaded processes.</para>
329 <para revision="304499">&man.ptrace.2; now supports events for
330 &man.vfork.2;, permitting reliable debugging across
331 &man.vfork.2; invocations.</para>
333 <para revision="306786">Process core dumps now include the
334 process ID (<acronym>PID</acronym>) and command line
339 <sect1 xml:id="kernel">
340 <title>Kernel</title>
342 <para>This section covers changes to kernel configurations, system
343 tuning, and system control parameters that are not otherwise
346 <sect2 xml:id="kernel-misc">
347 <title>Miscellaneous Kernel Changes</title>
349 <para revision="321198">The &man.vt.4; driver has been updated,
350 increasing the maximum framebuffer size.</para>
353 <sect2 xml:id="kernel-bugfix">
354 <title>Kernel Bug Fixes</title>
356 <para revision="317434">The &man.ipf.4; packet filter has been
357 updated to prevent <literal>keep state</literal> from
358 incorrectly implying <literal>keep frags</literal>, matching
359 the behavior documented in &man.ipf.5;.</para>
362 <sect2 xml:id="kernel-config">
363 <title>Kernel Configuration</title>
368 <sect2 xml:id="kernel-sysctl">
369 <title>System Tuning and Controls</title>
371 <para revision="321024">The
372 <literal>kern.features.linux</literal> and
373 <literal>kern.features.linux64</literal> flags have been
374 added to the <literal>kern.features</literal> &man.sysctl.8;,
375 which when set to <literal>1</literal>, indicate the kernel
376 is configured with compatibility for 32-bit and/or 64-bit
377 linux binaries, respectively.</para>
381 <sect1 xml:id="drivers">
382 <title>Devices and Drivers</title>
384 <para>This section covers changes and additions to devices and
385 device drivers since &release.prev;.</para>
387 <sect2 xml:id="drivers-device">
388 <title>Device Drivers</title>
390 <para revision="306533" contrib="sponsor"
391 sponsor="&chelsio;">&man.devctl.8; now supports a "clear
392 driver" command as a complement to "set
396 <sect2 xml:id="drivers-storage">
397 <title>Storage Drivers</title>
399 <para revision="319436">The &man.mpr.4; driver has been updated
401 (<acronym>SAS</acronym>/<acronym>SATA</acronym>/<acronym>PCIe</acronym>)
402 Broadcom® storage adapters.</para>
404 <para revision="321067">The &man.arcmsr.4; driver has been
405 updated to version 1.40.00.00, adding support for ARC-1884
406 <acronym>SATA</acronym> controllers.</para>
409 <sect2 xml:id="drivers-network">
410 <title>Network Drivers</title>
412 <para revision="309447" contrib="sponsor"
413 sponsor="&chelsio;">The &man.cxgbev.4; driver has been added,
414 providing support for Virtual Function devices
415 (<acronym>VFs</acronym>) on Chelsio T4 and T5 adapters.</para>
417 <para revision="309560" contrib="sponsor"
418 sponsor="&chelsio;">The &man.cxgbe.4; driver has been updated
419 to provide support for Virtual Function devices
420 (<acronym>VFs</acronym>) on Chelsio T6 adapters.</para>
422 <para revision="309560" contrib="sponsor"
423 sponsor="&chelsio;">The &man.cxgbe.4; driver now supports
424 devices using T6-based adapters which support 10, 25, 40, and
427 <para revision="312359">The &man.alc.4; driver has been updated
428 to provide support for Atheros® Killer E2400™
429 Gigabit ethernet cards.</para>
431 <para revision="314019" contrib="sponsor" sponsor="&ms;">The
432 &man.alc.4; driver has been updated to provide support for
433 Atheros® Killer E2500™ Gigabit ethernet
436 <para revision="316485">The &man.qlnxe.4; driver has been added,
437 providing support for Cavium® Qlogic™ 45000 Series
440 <para revision="319270" contrib="sponsor"
441 sponsor="&chelsio;">The &man.cxgbe.4; driver has been updated
442 to firmware version 1.16.45.0 for T4, T5, and T6 cards.</para>
446 <sect1 xml:id="hardware">
447 <title>Hardware Support</title>
449 <para>This section covers general hardware support for physical
450 machines, hypervisors, and virtualization environments, as well
451 as hardware changes and updates that do not otherwise fit in
452 other sections of this document.</para>
454 <sect2 xml:id="hardware-support">
455 <title>Hardware Support</title>
460 <sect2 xml:id="hardware-virtualization">
461 <title>Virtualization Support</title>
463 <para revision="306520" contrib="sponsor"
464 sponsor="&chelsio;"><acronym>PCI</acronym> passthrough with
465 &man.bhyve.4; resets functions via <acronym>FLR</acronym> when
466 a virtual machine is started and stopped.</para>
468 <para revision="306472" contrib="sponsor"
469 sponsor="&chelsio;"><acronym>PCI</acronym> passthrough with
470 &man.bhyve.4; supports more dynamic configurations permitting
471 devices to be marked for passthrough or host use at
475 <sect2 xml:id="hardware-arm">
476 <title>ARM Support</title>
482 <sect1 xml:id="storage">
483 <title>Storage</title>
485 <para>This section covers changes and additions to file systems
486 and other storage subsystems, both local and networked.</para>
488 <sect2 xml:id="storage-general">
489 <title>General Storage</title>
494 <sect2 xml:id="storage-net">
495 <title>Networked Storage</title>
497 <para revision="318675">The <acronym>NFS</acronym> client now
498 properly handles <literal>NFS4ERR_BAD_SESSION</literal> errors
499 received from an <acronym>NFS</acronym> server. Additionally,
500 the kernel <acronym>RPC</acronym> client has been updated to
501 prevent creating new <acronym>TCP</acronym> connections when
502 <literal>ERESTART</literal> is received from
503 &man.sosend.9;.</para>
505 <para revision="321031">The <acronym>NFS</acronym> client has
506 been updated to support <acronym>pNFS</acronym>
507 <literal>commit</literal> through the
508 <literal>DS</literal>.</para>
511 <sect2 xml:id="storage-zfs">
517 <sect2 xml:id="storage-geom">
518 <title>&man.geom.4;</title>
524 <sect1 xml:id="boot">
525 <title>Boot Loader Changes</title>
527 <para>This section covers the boot loader, boot menu, and other
528 boot-related changes.</para>
530 <sect2 xml:id="boot-loader">
531 <title>Boot Loader Changes</title>
536 <sect2 xml:id="boot-menu">
537 <title>Boot Menu Changes</title>
543 <sect1 xml:id="network">
544 <title>Networking</title>
546 <para>This section describes changes that affect networking in
549 <sect2 xml:id="network-general">
550 <title>General Networking Changes</title>
552 <para revision="313558" contrib="sponsor"
553 sponsor="&dellemc;">The network stack has been modified to fix
554 incorrect or invalid <acronym>IP</acronym> addresses if
555 multiple threads emit a <acronym>UDP</acronym>
556 <literal>log_in_vain</literal> message concurrently.</para>
558 <para revision="317375" contrib="sponsor"
559 sponsor="&multiplay;">The <acronym>TCP</acronym> stack has
560 been changed to use the estimated <acronym>RTT</acronym>
561 instead of timestamps for receive buffer auto resizing.</para>
564 <sect2 xml:id="network-protocols">
565 <title>Network Protocols</title>
567 <para revision="309340" contrib="sponsor"
568 sponsor="&dellemc;">Support for <acronym>GARP</acronym>
569 (gratuitous <acronym>ARP</acronym>) retransmit has been added.
570 A new &man.sysctl.8;,
571 <literal>net.link.ether.inet.garp_rexmit_count</literal>, has
572 been added, which sets the maximum number of retransmissions
573 when set to a non-zero value.</para>
577 <sect1 xml:id="ports">
578 <title>Ports Collection and Package Infrastructure</title>
580 <para>This section covers changes to the &os; Ports
581 Collection, package infrastructure, and package maintenance and
582 installation tools.</para>
584 <sect2 xml:id="ports-infrastructure">
585 <title>Infrastructure Changes</title>
590 <sect2 xml:id="ports-packages ">
591 <title>Packaging Changes</title>
598 <title>Documentation</title>
600 <para>This section covers changes to the &os; Documentation
601 Project sources and toolchain.</para>
603 <sect2 xml:id="doc-sources">
604 <title>Documentation Source Changes</title>
609 <sect2 xml:id="doc-toolchain">
610 <title>Documentation Toolchain Changes</title>
616 <sect1 xml:id="releng">
617 <title>Release Engineering and Integration</title>
619 <para>This section convers changes that are specific to the
620 &os; Release Engineering processes.</para>
622 <sect2 xml:id="releng-changes">
623 <title>Integration Changes</title>