release/doc/ru_RU.KOI8-R/installation/common/layout.xml

   1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="koi8-r"?>
   2 <!--
   3         The FreeBSD Russian Documentation Project
   4
   5         $FreeBSD$
   6         $FreeBSDru: frdp/release/doc/ru_RU.KOI8-R/installation/common/layout.xml,v 1.5 2005/04/14 13:30:11 den Exp $
   7
   8         Original revision: 1.10
   9
  10         This section contains the contents of the old LAYOUT.TXT file.
  11 -->
  12 <sect1 id="layout">
  13   <title>óÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÅ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Á</title>
  14
  15   <para>ôÉÐÉÞÎÙÊ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Á &os; ×ÙÇÌÑÄÉÔ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÎÏ ÔÁË
  16     (ÄÅÔÁÌÉ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÏÔÌÉÞÁÔØÓÑ × ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÏÔ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ, ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÙ,
  17     É ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÆÁËÔÏÒÏ×):</para>
  18
  19 <screen>ERRATA.HTM      README.TXT      compat1x        dict            kernel
  20 ERRATA.TXT      RELNOTES.HTM    compat20        doc             manpages
  21 HARDWARE.HTM    RELNOTES.TXT    compat21        docbook.css     packages
  22 HARDWARE.TXT    base            compat22        filename.txt    ports
  23 INSTALL.HTM     boot            compat3x        floppies        proflibs
  24 INSTALL.TXT     catpages        compat4x        games           src
  25 README.HTM      cdrom.inf       crypto          info            tools</screen>
  26
  27
  28   <para>ôÅ ÖÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ ÎÁÈÏÄÑÔÓÑ ÎÁ ÐÅÒ×ÏÍ ÄÉÓËÅ ÍÕÌØÔÉÄÉÓËÏ×ÏÇÏ ÎÁÂÏÒÁ,
  29     ÎÏ ÒÁÓÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÙ ÔÁÍ ÎÅÍÎÏÇÏ ÐÏ-ÄÒÕÇÏÍÕ.  äÌÑ ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Á ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒ
  30     ÎÁ ÄÉÓËÅ Ó ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÏÊ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÔÁËÖÅ <quote>live filesystem</quote>.
  31     ïÎÁ ÐÏÌÅÚÎÁ ÐÒÉ ×ÏÓÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÉ ÉÌÉ ÒÅÛÅÎÉÉ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ Ó ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÊ
  32     ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÏÊ &os; (ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë <xref
  33     linkend="trouble"/> ÚÁ ÉÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÑÍÉ ÐÏ ÅÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÀ).</para>
  34
  35   <para>ëÁÔÁÌÏÇ <filename>floppies</filename> ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÎÙÊ
  36     ÉÎÔÅÒÅÓ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÎÅ ÍÏÇÕÔ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔØ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÕ Ó
  37     ËÏÍÐÁËÔ-ÄÉÓËÁ (ÎÏ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÐÒÏÞÉÔÁÔØ ÅÇÏ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÅ.  îÅÓÌÏÖÎÏ
  38     ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ ÎÁÂÏÒ 1.44íÂ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÙÈ ÄÉÓËÅÔ, ×ÏÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×Á×ÛÉÓØ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÏÍ
  39     <filename>floppies</filename> (ÓÍ. <xref linkend="floppies"/>), É
  40     ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÉÈ ÄÌÑ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ Ó CDROM, FTP, ÉÌÉ NFS.
  41     ïÓÔÁÌØÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ, ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÅ ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ, ÂÕÄÕÔ
  42     ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÙ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÎÁ ÏÓÎÏ×Å ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ×ÙÂÏÒÁ.  åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÎÉËÏÇÄÁ ÒÁÎØÛÅ
  43     ÎÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÌÉ &os;, ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÏÌÎÏÓÔØÀ ÐÒÏÞÉÔÁÔØ ÜÔÏÔ
  44     ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ (ÆÁÊÌ ÉÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÊ ÐÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ).</para>
  45
  46   <para>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ ÄÒÕÇÏÇÏ ÔÉÐÁ, ÉÌÉ ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÕÚÎÁÔØ
  47     ÂÏÌØÛÅ ÏÂ ÏÒÇÁÎÉÚÁÃÉÉ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Á, ×ÁÍ ÐÏÍÏÖÅÔ ÎÉÖÅÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÁÑ
  48     ÂÏÌÅÅ ÄÅÔÁÌØÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ:
  49     <orderedlist>
  50       <listitem>
  51         <para>æÁÊÌÙ <filename>*.TXT</filename> É
  52           <filename>*.HTM</filename> ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÀ
  53           (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÜÔÏÔ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ×
  54           <filename>INSTALL.TXT</filename> É
  55           <filename>INSTALL.HTM</filename>), ÉÈ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÐÒÏÞÅÓÔØ
  56           ÐÅÒÅÄ ÎÁÞÁÌÏÍ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ.  æÁÊÌÙ
  57           <filename>*.TXT</filename> ÜÔÏ ÐÒÏÓÔÏÊ ÔÅËÓÔ, Á ÆÁÊÌÙ
  58           <filename>*.HTM</filename> ÜÔÏ HTML ÆÁÊÌÙ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÍÏÇÕÔ
  59           ÂÙÔØ ÐÒÏÓÍÏÔÒÅÎÙ ÐÒÁËÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÌÀÂÙÍ ×ÅÂ ÂÒÁÕÚÅÒÏÍ.  îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ
  60           ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Ù ÍÏÇÕÔ ÔÁËÖÅ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔØ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÀ × ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÁÈ,
  61           ÔÁËÉÈ ËÁË PDF ÉÌÉ PostScript.</para>
  62       </listitem>
  63       <listitem>
  64         <para><filename>docbook.css</filename> ÜÔÏ ÆÁÊÌ Cascading Style
  65           Sheet (CSS), ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÊ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÍÉ ×ÅÂ ÂÒÁÕÚÅÒÁÍÉ ÄÌÑ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ
  66           HTML ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ.</para>
  67       </listitem>
  68       <listitem>
  69         <para>ëÁÔÁÌÏÇÉ <filename>base</filename>,
  70           <filename>catpages</filename>,
  71           <filename>crypto</filename>,
  72           <filename>dict</filename>,
  73           <filename>doc</filename>,
  74           <filename>games</filename>,
  75           <filename>info</filename>,
  76           <filename>manpages</filename>,
  77           <filename>proflibs</filename>, É
  78           <filename>src</filename> ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔ ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÙÅ ËÏÍÐÏÎÅÎÔÙ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Á
  79           &os; É ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅÎÙ ÎÁ ÎÅÂÏÌØÛÉÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÐÏÍÅÓÔÉÔØÓÑ ÎÁ
  80           ÄÉÓËÅÔÙ (ÅÓÌÉ ÜÔÏ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ).</para>
  81       </listitem>
  82       <listitem>
  83         <para>ëÁÔÁÌÏÇÉ <filename>compat1x</filename>,
  84           <filename>compat20</filename>,
  85           <filename>compat21</filename>,
  86           <filename>compat22</filename>,
  87           <filename>compat3x</filename>, É
  88           <filename>compat4x</filename> ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÙÅ ÎÁÂÏÒÙ
  89           ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÓÏ ÓÔÁÒÙÍÉ ÒÅÌÉÚÁÍÉ É ÎÁÈÏÄÑÔÓÑ × ÏÄÉÎÏÞÎÙÈ
  90           ÕÐÁËÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ gzip tar ÆÁÊÌÁÈ &mdash; ÏÎÉ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÙ
  91           ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ ÉÌÉ ÐÏÚÖÅ ÐÕÔÅÍ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÈ
  92           ÓËÒÉÐÔÏ× <filename>install.sh</filename>.</para>
  93       </listitem>
  94       <listitem>
  95         <para>÷ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ <filename>floppies/</filename> ÎÁÈÏÄÑÔÓÑ ÏÂÒÁÚÙ
  96           ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÙÈ ÄÉÓËÅÔ; ÄÁÌØÎÅÊÛÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÐÏ ÉÈ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÀ
  97           ÄÁÎÁ × <xref linkend="floppies"/>.</para>
  98       </listitem>
  99       <listitem>
 100         <para>ëÁÔÁÌÏÇÉ <filename>packages</filename> É
 101           <filename>ports</filename> ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔ ËÏÌÌÅËÃÉÀ ÐÁËÅÔÏ× É ÐÏÒÔÏ× &os;.
 102           ðÁËÅÔÙ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÙ ÉÚ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ
 103           <filename>packages</filename> ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÊ ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ:</para>
 104
 105         <screen>&prompt.root;<userinput>/stand/sysinstall configPackages</userinput></screen>
 106
 107         <para>ðÁËÅÔÙ ÔÁËÖÅ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÙ ÐÕÔÅÍ ÚÁÄÁÎÉÑ ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÙÈ
 108           ÉÍÅÎ ÐÁËÅÔÏ× × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ <filename>packages</filename>/ ËÏÍÁÎÄÅ
 109           &man.pkg.add.1;.</para>
 110
 111         <para>ëÏÌÌÅËÃÉÑ ÐÏÒÔÏ× ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ ËÁË ÌÀÂÏÊ ÄÒÕÇÏÊ
 112           ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÙÊ ÎÁÂÏÒ É ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔ ÏËÏÌÏ 190MB ÍÅÓÔÁ.  äÁÌØÎÅÊÛÁÑ
 113           ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÐÏ ËÏÌÌÅËÃÉÉ ÐÏÒÔÏ× ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÁ Ó
 114           <ulink url="&url.base;/ru/ports/"></ulink>
 115           ÉÌÉ ÌÏËÁÌØÎÏ ÉÚ <filename>/usr/share/doc/handbook</filename>
 116           ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÌÉ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÙÊ ÎÁÂÏÒ
 117           <filename>doc</filename>.</para>
 118       </listitem>
 119       <listitem>
 120         <para>îÁËÏÎÅÃ, ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ <filename>tools</filename> ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÅ
 121           ÕÔÉÌÉÔÙ DOS ÄÌÑ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ ÇÅÏÍÅÔÒÉÉ ÄÉÓËÁ, ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÙÈ
 122           ÍÅÎÅÄÖÅÒÏ× É Ô.Ð.  üÔÉ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÙ ÏÐÃÉÏÎÁÌØÎÙ É ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ
 123           ÄÌÑ ÕÄÏÂÓÔ×Á ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ.</para>
 124       </listitem>
 125     </orderedlist>
 126   </para>
 127
 128   <para>ôÉÐÉÞÎÙÊ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÙÊ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ,  <filename>info</filename>)
 129     ÉÚÎÕÔÒÉ ×ÙÇÌÑÄÉÔ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÎÏ ÔÁË:</para>
 130
 131 <screen>CHECKSUM.MD5    info.ab         info.ad         info.inf        install.sh
 132 info.aa         info.ac         info.ae         info.mtree</screen>
 133
 134   <para>æÁÊÌ <filename>CHECKSUM.MD5</filename> ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌØÎÙÅ ÓÕÍÍÙ
 135     MD5 ÄÌÑ ËÁÖÄÏÇÏ ÆÁÊÌÁ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÏÍÏÇÁÀÔ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔØ ÎÅ ÐÏ×ÒÅÖÄÅÎ ÌÉ ÆÁÊÌ.
 136     ïÎ ÎÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÏÊ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ É ÅÇÏ ÎÅ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ
 137     ×ÍÅÓÔÅ Ó ÏÓÔÁÌØÎÙÍÉ ÆÁÊÌÁÍÉ ÎÁÂÏÒÁ.  æÁÊÌÙ <filename>info.a*</filename>
 138     ÜÔÏ ÞÁÓÔÉ ÕÐÁËÏ×ÁÎÎÏÇÏ gzip tar ÆÁÊÌÁ, ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÅ ËÏÔÏÒÏÇÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ
 139     ÂÙÔØ ÐÒÏÓÍÏÔÒÅÎÏ ÔÁË:</para>
 140
 141   <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cat info.a* | tar tvzf -</userinput></screen>
 142
 143   <para>÷Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÜÔÉ ÞÁÓÔÉ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÏÂßÅÄÉÎÑÀÔÓÑ É ÉÚ×ÌÅËÁÀÔÓÑ
 144     ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÏÊ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ.</para>
 145
 146   <para>æÁÊÌ <filename>info.inf</filename> ÔÁËÖÅ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍ, ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ
 147     ÏÎ ÞÉÔÁÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÏÊ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÄÌÑ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ ÞÉÓÌÁ ÞÁÓÔÅÊ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ
 148     ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÏÂßÅÄÉÎÉÔØ × ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÙÊ ÎÁÂÏÒ.  ðÒÉ ÐÏÍÅÝÅÎÉÉ
 149     ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÙÈ ÎÁÂÏÒÏ× ÎÁ ÄÉÓËÅÔÙ, ÆÁÊÌ <filename>.inf</filename>
 150     <emphasis>ÄÏÌÖÅÎ</emphasis> ÂÙÔØ ÐÏÍÅÝÅÎ ÎÁ ÐÅÒ×ÕÀ ÄÉÓËÅÔÕ ËÁÖÄÏÇÏ
 151     ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÏÇÏ ÎÁÂÏÒÁ!</para>
 152
 153   <para>æÁÊÌ <filename>info.mtree</filename> ÜÔÏ ÅÝÅ ÏÄÉÎ ÎÅ-ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ,
 154     ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÍÙÊ ÄÌÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ.  ïÎ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌØÎÙÅ ÓÕÍÍÙ
 155     MD5 ÄÌÑ <emphasis>ÒÁÓÐÁËÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ</emphasis> ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ× É
 156     × ÄÁÌØÎÅÊÛÅÍ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÏÊ &man.mtree.8; ÄÌÑ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÉ
 157     ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÇÏ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÆÁÊÌÏ×.  éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÆÁÊÌÁ ÉÚ ÎÁÂÏÒÁ
 158     <filename>base</filename> ÜÔÏ ÈÏÒÏÛÉÊ ÓÐÏÓÏÂ ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ ÔÒÏÑÎÓËÉÈ ÁÔÁË
 159     ÎÁ ×ÁÛÕ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ.</para>
 160
 161   <para>îÁËÏÎÅÃ, <filename>install.sh</filename> ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎ ÄÌÑ ÔÅÈ,
 162     ËÔÏ ÈÏÞÅÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÙÊ ÎÁÂÏÒ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ.
 163     îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÎÁÂÏÒÁ info Ó CDROM ÐÏÓÌÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ,
 164     ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔØ:</para>
 165
 166   <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /cdrom/info</userinput>
 167 &prompt.root; <userinput>sh install.sh</userinput></screen>
 168 </sect1>