release/doc/ru_RU.KOI8-R/readme/article.xml

   1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="koi8-r"?>
   2 <!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//DTD DocBook XML V4.5-Based Extension//EN"
   3         "../../../share/xml/freebsd45.dtd" [
   4 <!ENTITY % release PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//ENTITIES Release Specification//EN" "release.ent">
   5  %release;
   6 ]>
   7
   8 <!--
   9    The FreeBSD Russian Documentation Project
  10
  11    $FreeBSD$
  12    $FreeBSDru: frdp/release/doc/ru_RU.KOI8-R/readme/article.xml,v 1.11 2005/06/30 11:12:33 den Exp $
  13
  14    Original revision: 1.37
  15 -->
  16
  17 <article lang="ru">
  18   <articleinfo>
  19     <title>&os; &release.current; README</title>
  20
  21     <corpauthor>ðÒÏÅËÔ &os;</corpauthor>
  22
  23     <pubdate>$FreeBSD$</pubdate>
  24
  25     <copyright>
  26       <year>2000</year>
  27       <year>2001</year>
  28       <year>2002</year>
  29       <year>2003</year>
  30       <year>2004</year>
  31       <year>2005</year>
  32       <holder role="mailto:doc@FreeBSD.org">ðÒÏÅËÔ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ &os;</holder>
  33     </copyright>
  34
  35     <legalnotice id="trademarks" role="trademarks">
  36       &tm-attrib.freebsd;
  37       &tm-attrib.intel;
  38       &tm-attrib.opengroup;
  39       &tm-attrib.sparc;
  40       &tm-attrib.general;
  41     </legalnotice>
  42   </articleinfo>
  43
  44   <abstract>
  45     <para>üÔÏÔ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ ÄÁÅÔ ËÒÁÔËÏÅ ××ÅÄÅÎÉÅ × &os;
  46       &release.current;.  ïÎ ×ËÌÀÞÁÅÔ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÕÀ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ ÐÏ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÀ
  47       &os;, ÏÂÚÏÒ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÏ× ÏÂÒÁÔÎÏÊ Ó×ÑÚÉ Ó ðÒÏÅËÔÏÍ &os;
  48       É ÓÓÙÌËÉ ÎÁ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÉÓÔÏÞÎÉËÉ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ.</para>
  49   </abstract>
  50
  51   <sect1 id="intro">
  52     <title>÷×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ</title>
  53
  54     <para>üÔÏ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ× &os; &release.current;
  55       (<quote>&release.type;</quote>), ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÑÑ ÔÏÞËÁ ×ÅÔ×É
  56       &release.branch;.</para>
  57
  58     <sect2>
  59       <title>ï &os;</title>
  60
  61       <para>&os; ÜÔÏ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÁÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ, ÏÓÎÏ×ÁÎÎÁÑ ÎÁ 4.4 BSD Lite ÄÌÑ
  62         ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÏÇÏ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ DEC/Compaq/HP Alpha/AXP ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÏ× (alpha),
  63         PC ÎÁ ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÉ AMD64 É Intel EM64T (amd64),
  64         PC ÎÁ ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÉ Intel, AMD, Cyrix ÉÌÉ NexGen <quote>x86</quote>
  65         (i386), ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÙ ÎÁ Intel Itanium Processor (ia64),
  66         PC NEC PC-9801/9821 É ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÙÅ (pc98)
  67         É ÍÁÛÉÎÙ &ultrasparc; (sparc64).  ÷ÅÒÓÉÉ ÄÌÑ
  68         &powerpc; (powerpc) É &mips; (mips)
  69         ÔÁËÖÅ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÁÔÙ×ÁÀÔÓÑ.  &os; ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ Ó ÛÉÒÏËÉÍ ÎÁÂÏÒÏÍ ÐÅÒÉÆÅÒÉÊÎÏÇÏ
  70         ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÑ, × ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÑÈ É ÍÏÖÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ
  71         × ÌÀÂÙÈ ÃÅÌÑÈ, ÏÔ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÇÏ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ, ÉÇÒ ÄÏ
  72         ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÓÅÒ×ÉÓÏ× ÉÎÔÅÒÎÅÔ.</para>
  73
  74       <para>÷ ÜÔÏÍ ÒÅÌÉÚÅ &os; ÅÓÔØ ×ÓÅ, ÞÔÏ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ ÔÁËÏÊ
  75         ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ, ×ËÌÀÞÁÑ ÐÏÌÎÙÅ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÅ ÔÅËÓÔÙ ÄÌÑ ÑÄÒÁ É ×ÓÅ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÙ
  76         ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÇÏ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Á.  ó ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÙÍÉ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÍÉ ÔÅËÓÔÁÍÉ ×Ù
  77         ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÅÒÅËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÂÕË×ÁÌØÎÏ ×ÓÀ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ ÉÚ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ÔÅËÓÔÏ×
  78         ÏÄÎÏÊ ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ, ÞÔÏ ÄÅÌÁÅÔ ÅÅ ÉÄÅÁÌØÎÏÊ ÄÌÑ ÓÔÕÄÅÎÔÏ×,
  79         ÉÓÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ ÉÌÉ ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÈÏÔÑÔ
  80         Õ×ÉÄÅÔØ ËÁË ×ÓÅ ÜÔÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ.</para>
  81
  82       <para>óÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÔÁËÖÅ ÂÏÌØÛÁÑ ËÏÌÌÅËÃÉÑ ÓÔÏÒÏÎÎÅÇÏ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÇÏ
  83         ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ (<quote>ËÏÌÌÅËÃÉÑ ÐÏÒÔÏ×</quote>), ÏÎÁ ÕÐÒÏÝÁÅÔ
  84         ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÅ É ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ ×ÓÅÈ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÅÎÎÙÈ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ &unix;
  85         ÄÌÑ &os;.  ëÁÖÄÙÊ <quote>ÐÏÒÔ</quote> ÓÏÓÔÏÉÔ ÉÚ ÎÁÂÏÒÁ ÓËÒÉÐÔÏ×
  86         ÄÌÑ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ, ÓÂÏÒËÉ É ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÏÄÎÏÊ ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ.
  87         âÏÌÅÅ &os.numports;, ÏÔ ÒÅÄÁËÔÏÒÏ× É ÑÚÙËÏ× ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ
  88         ÄÏ ÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÉÈ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÊ, ÄÅÌÁÀÔ &os; ÍÏÝÎÏÊ É ÐÏÌÎÏÊ
  89         ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÊ ÓÒÅÄÏÊ, ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ ËÏÔÏÒÏÊ ×ÙÈÏÄÑÔ ÄÁÌÅËÏ ÚÁ ÒÁÍËÉ
  90         ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÀÔ ÍÎÏÇÉÅ ËÏÍÍÅÒÞÅÓËÉÅ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ &unix;.
  91         âÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï ÐÏÒÔÏ× ÔÁËÖÅ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙ × ×ÉÄÅ ÓËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ
  92         <quote>ÐÁËÅÔÏ×</quote>, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÂÙÓÔÒÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÙ
  93         ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÏÊ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ.</para>
  94     </sect2>
  95
  96     <sect2>
  97       <title>ãÅÌÅ×ÁÑ ÁÕÄÉÔÏÒÉÑ</title>
  98
  99       <para releasetype="current">üÔÏÔ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ× (<quote>&release.type;</quote>) ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎ
 100         × ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÍ ÄÌÑ ÐÒÅÄ×ÁÒÉÔÅÌØÎÏÇÏ ÏÚÎÁËÏÍÌÅÎÉÑ É ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ
 101         ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ, ÖÅÌÁÀÝÉÈ ÂÙÔØ ÎÁ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÅÍ ËÒÁÀ ÐÒÏÄÏÌÖÁÀÝÅÊÓÑ
 102         ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ &os;.  èÏÔÑ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ &os; ÐÒÉÌÁÇÁÅÔ ×ÓÅ
 103         ÕÓÉÌÉÑ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÕÂÅÄÉÔØÓÑ, ÞÔÏ ÜÔÏÔ ÒÅÌÉÚ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ËÁË É
 104         ÐÒÅÄÐÏÌÁÇÁÅÔÓÑ, &release.branch; ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ × ÐÒÏÍÅÖÕÔÏÞÎÏÍ
 105         ÓÏÓÔÏÑÎÉÉ.</para>
 106
 107       <para releasetype="current">ïÓÎÏ×ÎÏÅ ÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÎÉÅ Ë ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÀ ÔÁËÉÈ ÒÅÌÉÚÏ× ÜÔÏ ÏÐÙÔ
 108         ÒÁÂÏÔÙ Ó &os; É ÐÏÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ &os; &release.branch;
 109         (ÏÂÓÕÖÄÁÅÔÓÑ × ÓÐÉÓËÅ ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ &a.current.name;).</para>
 110
 111       <para releasetype="current">ôÅÍ, ËÏÍÕ &os; ÎÕÖÎÁ ÄÌÑ ÒÅÛÅÎÉÑ ËÏÎËÒÅÔÎÙÈ ÚÁÄÁÞ,
 112         Á ÎÅ ÄÌÑ ÜËÓÐÅÒÉÍÅÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ Ó ÎÏ×ÙÍÉ ÔÅÈÎÏÌÏÇÉÑÍÉ, ÚÁÞÁÓÔÕÀ
 113         ÂÏÌØÛÅ ÐÏÄÈÏÄÑÔ ÆÏÒÍÁÌØÎÙÅ ÒÅÌÉÚÙ (ÔÁËÉÅ ËÁË
 114         &release.prev.stable;).  òÅÌÉÚÙ ÐÒÏÈÏÄÑÔ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÐÅÒÉÏÄ ÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ
 115         É ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÕ ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Á, ÇÄÅ ×ÙÑÓÎÑÅÔÓÑ ÉÈ ÎÁÄÅÖÎÏÓÔØ.</para>
 116
 117       <para releasetype="snapshot">üÔÏÔ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ× (<quote>&release.type;</quote>) ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎ
 118         × ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÍ ÄÌÑ ÐÒÅÄ×ÁÒÉÔÅÌØÎÏÇÏ ÏÚÎÁËÏÍÌÅÎÉÑ É ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ
 119         ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ, ÖÅÌÁÀÝÉÈ ÂÙÔØ ÎÁ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÅÍ ËÒÁÀ ÐÒÏÄÏÌÖÁÀÝÅÊÓÑ
 120         ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ &os;.  èÏÔÑ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ &os; ÐÒÉÌÁÇÁÅÔ ×ÓÅ
 121         ÕÓÉÌÉÑ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÕÂÅÄÉÔØÓÑ, ÞÔÏ ËÁÖÄÙÊ ÓÎÜÐÛÏÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ËÁË É
 122         ÐÒÅÄÐÏÌÁÇÁÅÔÓÑ, &release.branch; ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ × ÐÒÏÍÅÖÕÔÏÞÎÏÍ
 123         ÓÏÓÔÏÑÎÉÉ.</para>
 124
 125       <para releasetype="snapshot">ïÓÎÏ×ÎÏÅ ÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÎÉÅ Ë ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÀ ÓÎÜÐÛÏÔÏ× ÜÔÏ ÏÐÙÔ
 126         ÒÁÂÏÔÙ Ó &os; É ÐÏÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ &os; &release.branch;
 127         (ÏÂÓÕÖÄÁÅÔÓÑ × &a.current;).</para>
 128
 129       <para releasetype="snapshot">ôÅÍ, ËÏÍÕ &os; ÎÕÖÎÁ ÄÌÑ ÒÅÛÅÎÉÑ ËÏÎËÒÅÔÎÙÈ ÚÁÄÁÞ,
 130         Á ÎÅ ÄÌÑ ÜËÓÐÅÒÉÍÅÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ Ó ÎÏ×ÙÍÉ ÔÅÈÎÏÌÏÇÉÑÍÉ, ÚÁÞÁÓÔÕÀ
 131         ÂÏÌØÛÅ ÐÏÄÈÏÄÑÔ ÆÏÒÍÁÌØÎÙÅ ÒÅÌÉÚÙ (ÔÁËÉÅ ËÁË
 132         &release.prev.stable;).  òÅÌÉÚÙ ÐÒÏÈÏÄÑÔ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÐÅÒÉÏÄ ÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ
 133         É ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÕ ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Á, ÇÄÅ ×ÙÑÓÎÑÅÔÓÑ ÉÈ ÎÁÄÅÖÎÏÓÔØ.</para>
 134
 135       <para releasetype="release">üÔÏÔ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ× (<quote>&release.type;</quote>) &os; ÐÏÄÈÏÄÉÔ ÄÌÑ
 136         ×ÓÅÈ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ.  ïÎ ÐÒÏÛÅÌ ÐÅÒÉÏÄ ÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ É ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÉ
 137         ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Á, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÏÄÔ×ÅÒÄÉÌÉ ÅÇÏ ÎÁÄÅÖÎÏÓÔØ.</para>
 138     </sect2>
 139   </sect1>
 140
 141   <sect1 id="obtain">
 142     <title>ðÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÅ &os;</title>
 143
 144     <para>&os; ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÁ ÍÎÏÖÅÓÔ×ÏÍ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÏ×.
 145       üÔÏÔ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ ÁËÃÅÎÔÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ ÎÁ ÔÅÈ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÁÈ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÌÕÞÛÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ
 146       ÐÏÄÈÏÄÑÔ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÌÎÏÇÏ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Á &os;, Á ÎÅ ÄÌÑ
 147       ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ.</para>
 148
 149     <sect2>
 150       <title>CDROM É DVD</title>
 151
 152       <para>äÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Ù &os; -RELEASE ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ËÕÐÌÅÎÙ ÎÁ CDROM ÉÌÉ
 153         DVD Õ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÝÉËÏ×.  úÁÞÁÓÔÕÀ ÜÔÏ ÎÁÉÂÏÌÅÅ ÕÄÏÂÎÙÊ
 154         ÓÐÏÓÏÂ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ &os; ÄÌÑ ÎÏ×ÙÈ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÏË, ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ ÏÎ ÄÅÌÁÅÔ
 155         ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÊ ÐÒÏÓÔÕÀ ÐÅÒÅÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ, ÅÓÌÉ ÜÔÏ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ.
 156         îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Ù ×ËÌÀÞÁÀÔ ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÙÅ ÏÐÃÉÏÎÁÌØÎÙÅ
 157         ÓËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÅ <quote>ÐÁËÅÔÙ</quote> ÉÚ ËÏÌÌÅËÃÉÉ ÐÏÒÔÏ×
 158         &os;.</para>
 159
 160       <para>óÐÉÓÏË ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÝÉËÏ× CDROM É DVD, ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÙÈ ðÒÏÅËÔÕ,
 161         ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÎÁ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á <ulink
 162         url="&url.books.handbook;/mirrors.html"><quote>ðÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÅ
 163         &os;</quote></ulink>.</para>
 164     </sect2>
 165
 166     <sect2>
 167       <title>FTP</title>
 168
 169       <para>÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ FTP ÄÌÑ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ &os; É ÌÀÂÏÇÏ ÉÌÉ ×ÓÅÈ
 170         ÐÁËÅÔÏ× Ó <ulink
 171         url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/"></ulink>, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÏÆÉÃÉÁÌØÎÙÍ
 172         ÓÁÊÔÏÍ ÒÅÌÉÚÏ× &os;, ÉÌÉ Ó ÌÀÂÏÇÏ ÉÚ ÅÇÏ
 173         <quote>ÚÅÒËÁÌ</quote>.</para>
 174
 175       <para>óÐÉÓËÉ ÓÁÊÔÏ×, ÚÅÒËÁÌÉÒÕÀÝÉÈ &os;, ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÊÔÉ × ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ
 176         òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á <ulink
 177         url="&url.books.handbook;/mirrors-ftp.html">FTP
 178         ÓÁÊÔÙ</ulink>, ÉÌÉ ÎÁ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÁÈ <ulink
 179         url="http://mirrorlist.FreeBSD.org/"></ulink>.
 180         ðÏÉÓË ÂÌÉÖÁÊÛÅÇÏ (× ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÈ ÓÅÔÉ) ÚÅÒËÁÌÁ ÄÌÑ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ
 181         ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Á ÎÁÓÔÏÑÔÅÌØÎÏ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ.</para>
 182
 183       <para>óÏÚÄÁÎÉÅ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÚÅÒËÁÌ ×ÓÅÇÄÁ ÐÒÉ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔÓÑ.  ó×ÑÖÉÔÅÓØ
 184         Ó <email>freebsd-admin@FreeBSD.org</email> ÚÁ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÏÊ
 185         ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ Ï ÔÏÍ, ËÁË ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÏÆÉÃÉÁÌØÎÏÅ ÚÅÒËÁÌÏ.  ÷Ù ÔÁËÖÅ
 186         ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÎÁÊÔÉ ÐÏÌÅÚÎÕÀ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ ÐÏ ÚÅÒËÁÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÀ × ÓÔÁÔØÅ
 187         <ulink
 188         url="&url.articles.hubs;/">úÅÒËÁÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ
 189         &os;</ulink>.</para>
 190
 191       <para>úÅÒËÁÌÁ ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔ ÏÂÒÁÚÙ ÄÉÓËÅÔ, ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÅ ÄÌÑ ÎÁÞÁÌÁ
 192         ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ, Á ÔÁËÖÅ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ, ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÅ ÄÌÑ ÓÁÍÏÇÏ
 193         ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ.  íÎÏÇÉÅ ÚÅÒËÁÌÁ ÔÁËÖÅ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔ ISO ÏÂÒÁÚÙ,
 194         ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÅ ÄÌÑ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ CDROM ÒÅÌÉÚÁ &os;.</para>
 195
 196     </sect2>
 197   </sect1>
 198
 199   <sect1 id="contacting">
 200     <title>ïÂÒÁÔÎÁÑ Ó×ÑÚØ Ó ðÒÏÅËÔÏÍ &os;</title>
 201
 202     <sect2>
 203       <title>üÌÅËÔÒÏÎÎÁÑ ÐÏÞÔÁ É ÓÐÉÓËÉ ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ</title>
 204
 205       <!-- NOTE FOR RUSSIAN TRANSLATION -->
 206       <warning>
 207         <para>÷ÓÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ × ÓÐÉÓËÉ ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ ðÒÏÅËÔÁ &os; ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ
 208           ÓÏÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÙ <emphasis>ÔÏÌØËÏ ÎÁ ÁÎÇÌÉÊÓËÏÍ ÑÚÙËÅ</emphasis>.</para>
 209       </warning>
 210
 211       <para>ðÏ ÌÀÂÙÍ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÁÍ ÉÌÉ Ó ÐÒÏÓØÂÏÊ Ï ÔÅÈÎÉÞÅÓËÏÊ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÅ
 212         ÐÉÛÉÔÅ × &a.questions;.</para>
 213
 214       <para>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÏÔÓÌÅÖÉ×ÁÅÔÅ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÕ &release.branch;,
 215         <emphasis>ÏÂÑÚÁÔÅÌØÎÏ</emphasis> ÐÏÄÐÉÛÉÔÅÓØ ÎÁ
 216         &a.current;, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÂÙÔØ × ËÕÒÓÅ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÈ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÏË É
 217         ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÐÏ×ÌÉÑÔØ ÎÁ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ É
 218         ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÕ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ.</para>
 219
 220       <para>ñ×ÌÑÑÓØ × ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÍ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔÏÍ ÕÓÉÌÉÊ ÄÏÂÒÏ×ÏÌØÃÅ×, ðÒÏÅËÔ
 221         &os; ×ÓÅÇÄÁ ÒÁÄ ÐÒÉÎÑÔØ ÐÏÍÏÝØ &mdash; ÖÅÌÁÅÍÙÈ ÕÓÏ×ÅÒÛÅÎÓÔ×Ï×ÁÎÉÊ
 222         ×ÓÅ ÅÝÅ ÇÏÒÁÚÄÏ ÂÏÌØÛÅ ÂÏÌØÛÅ, ÞÅÍ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ ÎÁ ÉÈ ÒÅÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÀ.
 223         äÌÑ Ó×ÑÚÉ Ó ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÁÍÉ ÐÏ ÔÅÈÎÉÞÅÓËÉÍ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÁÍ, ÉÌÉ Ó
 224         ÐÒÅÄÌÏÖÅÎÉÑÍÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ, ÐÏÄÐÉÛÉÔÅÓØ ÎÁ &a.hackers;.</para>
 225
 226       <para>éÍÅÊÔÅ ××ÉÄÕ, ÞÔÏ × ÜÔÉÈ ÓÐÉÓËÁÈ ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ ÐÒÉÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔ
 227         <emphasis>ÚÎÁÞÉÔÅÌØÎÙÊ</emphasis> ÏÂßÅÍ ÔÒÁÆÉËÁ.  åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ
 228         ÍÅÄÌÅÎÎÙÊ ÉÌÉ ÄÏÒÏÇÏÓÔÏÑÝÉÊ ÄÏÓÔÕÐ Ë ÐÏÞÔÅ, ÉÌÉ ×Ù ÉÎÔÅÒÅÓÕÅÔÅÓØ
 229         ÔÏÌØËÏ ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÙÍÉ ÓÏÂÙÔÉÑÍÉ &os;, ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ ×ÁÍ ÐÏÄÏÊÄÅÔ ÐÏÄÐÉÓËÁ
 230         ÔÏÌØËÏ ÎÁ &a.announce;.</para>
 231
 232       <para>îÁ ×ÓÅ ÓÐÉÓËÉ ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ ÍÏÖÅÔ Ó×ÏÂÏÄÎÏ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÁÔØÓÑ ÌÀÂÏÊ ÖÅÌÁÀÝÉÊ.
 233         ðÏÓÅÔÉÔÅ <ulink url="&url.base;/mailman/listinfo">&os;
 234         Mailman Info Page</ulink>.  ôÁÍ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ
 235         ÐÏ ÐÏÄÐÉÓËÅ ÎÁ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÅ ÓÐÉÓËÉ ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ, ÄÏÓÔÕÐ Ë ÁÒÈÉ×ÁÍ, É Ô.Ä.
 236         óÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÍÎÏÖÅÓÔ×Ï ÎÅ ÕÐÏÍÑÎÕÔÙÈ ÚÄÅÓØ ÓÐÉÓËÏ× ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ,
 237         ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÎÙÈ ÄÌÑ ÏÓÏÂÙÈ ÃÅÌÅÊ; ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÕÀ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ ÍÏÖÎÏ
 238         ÎÁÊÔÉ ÉÌÉ ÎÁ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÁÈ Mailman ÉÌÉ × <ulink
 239         url="&url.base;/ru/support.html#mailing-list">ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ
 240         ÓÐÉÓËÏ× ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ</ulink> ÎÁ ×ÅÂ ÓÁÊÔÅ &os;.</para>
 241
 242       <important>
 243         <para><emphasis>îÅ</emphasis> ÏÔÐÒÁ×ÌÑÊÔÅ × ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ ÐÉÓØÍÁ Ó ÐÒÏÓØÂÏÊ
 244           Ï ÐÏÄÐÉÓËÅ.  éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÄÐÉÓËÉ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓ Mailman.</para>
 245       </important>
 246     </sect2>
 247
 248     <sect2>
 249       <title>ïÔÐÒÁ×ËÁ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ Ï ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁÈ</title>
 250
 251       <para>ðÒÅÄÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ, ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ ÏÂ ÏÛÉÂËÁÈ É ËÏÄ ×ÓÅÇÄÁ ÃÅÎÎÙ
 252         &mdash; ÎÅ ÓÔÅÓÎÑÊÔÅÓØ ÓÏÏÂÝÁÔØ Ï ÌÀÂÙÈ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁÈ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ×Ù
 253         ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÉÔØ.  óÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ Ï ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁÈ Ó ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÎÙÍ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑÍ
 254         ËÏÎÅÞÎÏ ÖÅ ÅÝÅ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÌÅÚÎÙ.</para>
 255
 256       <para>ðÒÅÄÐÏÞÔÉÔÅÌØÎÙÊ ÓÐÏÓÏÂ ÏÔÐÒÁ×ËÉ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ Ï ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁÈ Ó
 257         ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎÎÏÇÏ Ë ÐÏÞÔÅ ÉÎÔÅÒÎÅÔ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÁ ÜÔÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ
 258         ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ &man.send-pr.1;.  ïÔÐÒÁ×ÌÑÅÍÙÅ ÔÁËÉÍ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÏÍ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ
 259         Ï ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁÈ (<quote>Problem Reports</quote>, PR) ÐÏÐÁÄÁÀÔ × ÂÁÚÕ
 260         ÄÁÎÎÙÈ, ÇÄÅ ÏÔÓÌÅÖÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÉÈ ÓÏÓÔÏÑÎÉÅ; ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÉ &os;
 261         ÐÒÉÌÁÇÁÀÔ ÍÁËÓÉÍÕÍ ÕÓÉÌÉÊ Ë ÔÏÍÕ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÍÁËÓÉÍÁÌØÎÏ ÂÙÓÔÒÏ
 262         ÒÅÁÇÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÎÁ ×ÓÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ Ï ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁÈ.  îÁ ×ÅÂ ÓÁÊÔÅ
 263         &os; ÄÏÓÔÕÐÅÎ <ulink
 264         url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/query-pr-summary.cgi">ÓÐÉÓÏË
 265         ×ÓÅÈ ÁËÔÉ×ÎÙÈ PR</ulink>; ÜÔÏÔ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÐÏÌÅÚÅÎ ÄÌÑ ÐÒÏÓÍÏÔÒÁ
 266         ×ÓÅÈ ÐÏÔÅÎÃÉÁÌØÎÙÈ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÍÏÇÌÉ ×ÓÔÒÅÔÉÔØÓÑ ÄÒÕÇÉÍ
 267         ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑÍ.</para>
 268
 269       <para>ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ, ÞÔÏ &man.send-pr.1; ÜÔÏ shell ÓËÒÉÐÔ,
 270         ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÌÅÇËÏ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÝÅÎ ÄÁÖÅ × ÎÅ-&os; ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ.
 271         ðÒÅÄÐÏÞÔÉÔÅÌØÎÙÍ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÉÍÅÎÎÏ ÜÔÏÇÏ
 272         ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÁ.  åÓÌÉ ÐÏ ËÁËÏÊ-ÌÉÂÏ ÐÒÉÞÉÎÅ ×Ù ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
 273         &man.send-pr.1; ÄÌÑ ÏÔÐÒÁ×ËÉ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ Ï ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÅ, ÐÏÐÒÏÂÕÊÔÅ
 274         ÏÔÐÒÁ×ÉÔØ ÅÇÏ × &a.bugs;.</para>
 275
 276       <para>úÁ ÄÁÌØÎÅÊÛÅÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ ÏÂÒÁÝÁÊÔÅÓØ Ë ÓÔÁÔØÅ <ulink
 277         url="&url.articles.problem-reports;/"><quote>óÏÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ
 278         óÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ Ï ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁÈ × &os;</quote></ulink>, ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÏÊ ÎÁ
 279         ×ÅÂ ÓÁÊÔÅ &os;.  ÷ ÜÔÏÊ ÓÔÁÔØÅ ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÙ ÍÎÏÖÅÓÔ×Ï ÓÏ×ÅÔÏ× ÐÏ
 280         ÓÏÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÉÀ É ÏÔÐÒÁ×ËÅ ÜÆÆÅËÔÉ×ÎÙÈ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ Ï ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁÈ.</para>
 281     </sect2>
 282   </sect1>
 283
 284   <sect1 id="seealso">
 285     <title>éÓÔÏÞÎÉËÉ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÏÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ</title>
 286
 287     <para>óÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÍÎÏÖÅÓÔ×Ï ÉÓÔÏÞÎÉËÏ× ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ ÐÏ &os;; ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ
 288       ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÙ × ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×, ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙ ÏÎ-ÌÁÊÎ ÉÌÉ × ÂÕÍÁÖÎÏÊ
 289       ×ÅÒÓÉÉ.</para>
 290
 291     <sect2 id="release-docs">
 292       <title>äÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÑ ÎÁ ÒÅÌÉÚ</title>
 293
 294       <para>âÏÌÅÅ ÓÐÅÃÉÆÉÞÅÓËÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÐÏ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Õ
 295         <quote>&release.type;</quote> ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ × ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÆÁÊÌÁÈ.
 296         âÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Ï× ×ËÌÀÞÁÀÔ ÉÈ ËÁË × ÔÅËÓÔÏ×ÏÍ
 297         ASCII ÆÏÒÍÁÔÅ (<filename>.TXT</filename>), ÔÁË É ×
 298         ÆÏÒÍÁÔÅ HTML (<filename>.HTM</filename>).  îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ
 299         ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Ù ÍÏÇÕÔ ×ËÌÀÞÁÔØ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÙ, ÔÁËÉÅ ËÁË
 300         PostScript (<filename>.PS</filename>) ÉÌÉ Portable Document Format
 301         (<filename>.PDF</filename>).
 302
 303         <itemizedlist>
 304           <listitem>
 305             <para><filename>README.TXT</filename>: üÔÏÔ ÆÁÊÌ.  äÁÅÔ
 306               ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÕÀ ÏÂÝÕÀ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ Ï &os;, Á ÔÁËÖÅ ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÑ
 307               ÐÏ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÀ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Á.</para>
 308           </listitem>
 309
 310           <listitem>
 311             <para><filename>RELNOTES.TXT</filename>: éÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ Ï ÒÅÌÉÚÅ,
 312               ÎÏ×ÏÅ × ÒÅÌÉÚÅ É ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ × &os; &release.current;
 313               ÐÏ ÓÒÁ×ÎÅÎÉÀ Ó ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÉÍ ÒÅÌÉÚÏÍ &os;
 314               &release.prev;).</para>
 315           </listitem>
 316
 317           <listitem>
 318             <para><filename>HARDWARE.TXT</filename>: óÐÉÓÏË ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÏÇÏ
 319               ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÑ, × ÎÅÍ ÎÁÈÏÄÑÔÓÑ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á, ÒÁÂÏÔÏÓÐÏÓÏÂÎÏÓÔØ Ó
 320               ËÏÔÏÒÙÍÉ &os; ÂÙÌÁ ÐÒÏÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÁ.</para>
 321           </listitem>
 322
 323           <listitem>
 324             <para><filename>INSTALL.TXT</filename>: éÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÉ ÐÏ
 325               ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ &os; Ó ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÙÈ ÎÏÓÉÔÅÌÅÊ.</para>
 326           </listitem>
 327
 328           <listitem>
 329             <para><filename>ERRATA.TXT</filename>: óÐÉÓÏË ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ.
 330               ÷ ÜÔÏÍ ÆÁÊÌÅ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÊÔÉ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÀÀ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ, ÐÒÉÍÅÎÉÍÕÀ
 331               Ë ÒÅÌÉÚÁÍ (ÏÔÌÉÞÉÅ ÏÔ ÓÎÜÐÛÏÔÏ×).  îÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ
 332               Ó×ÅÒÉÔØÓÑ Ó ÜÔÉÍ ÆÁÊÌÏÍ ÐÅÒÅÄ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÏÊ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ
 333               &os;, ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ × ÎÅÍ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÐÏ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁÍ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ
 334               ÂÙÌÉ ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÅÎÙ É ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÙ Ó ÍÏÍÅÎÔÁ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ.</para>
 335           </listitem>
 336         </itemizedlist>
 337
 338         <note>
 339           <para>îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÉÚ ÜÔÉÈ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÏ× (× ÞÁÓÔÎÏÓÔÉ,
 340             <filename>RELNOTES.TXT</filename>,
 341             <filename>HARDWARE.TXT</filename>, É
 342             <filename>INSTALL.TXT</filename>) ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ,
 343             ÓÐÅÃÉÆÉÞÎÕÀ ÄÌÑ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÎÏÊ ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÏÊ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÙ.
 344             îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ Ï ÒÅÌÉÚÅ ÄÌÑ ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍÙ alpha ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ
 345             ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ, ÎÅÐÒÉÍÅÎÉÍÕÀ Ë &i386;, É ÎÁÏÂÏÒÏÔ.
 346             áÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÁ, Ë ËÏÔÏÒÏÊ ÐÒÉÍÅÎÉÍ ÄÁÎÎÙÊ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ, ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ
 347             × ÅÇÏ ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ËÅ.</para>
 348         </note>
 349
 350       </para>
 351
 352       <para>îÁ ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍÁÈ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔ &man.sysinstall.8; (×
 353         ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÅÅ ×ÒÅÍÑ alpha, &i386;, ia64, pc98, É &sparc64;),
 354         ÜÔÉ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÙ ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÍÅÎÀ
 355         Documentation ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ.  ëÁË ÔÏÌØËÏ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÂÕÄÅÔ
 356         ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÏ×ÔÏÒÎÏ ×ÏÊÔÉ × ÜÔÏ ÍÅÎÀ, ÐÏ×ÔÏÒÎÏ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉ×
 357         &man.sysinstall.8;.</para>
 358
 359       <note>
 360         <para>ëÒÁÊÎÅ ×ÁÖÎÏ ÐÒÏÞÅÓÔØ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ ÌÀÂÏÇÏ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÇÏ
 361           ÒÅÌÉÚÁ ÐÅÒÅÄ ÅÇÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÏÊ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ Ï
 362           ÌÀÂÙÈ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÈ ÎÏ×ÏÓÔÑÈ ÉÌÉ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁÈ, ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÅÎÎÙÈ ÐÏÓÌÅ
 363           ×ÙÈÏÄÁ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ.  æÁÊÌ errata, ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÍÙÊ Ó ËÁÖÄÙÍ ÒÅÌÉÚÏÍ,
 364           ÕÖÅ ÕÓÔÁÒÅÌ ÐÏ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÀ, ÎÏ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ËÏÐÉÉ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ
 365           É ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÐÒÏÞÅÓÔØ <quote>ÔÅËÕÝÉÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ Ï ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁÈ</quote>
 366           ÄÌÑ ÄÁÎÎÏÇÏ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ.  üÔÉ ËÏÐÉÉ ÎÁÈÏÄÑÔÓÑ ÎÁ
 367           <ulink url="&url.base;/ru/releases/"></ulink>
 368           (Á ÔÁËÖÅ ÎÁ ÌÀÂÏÍ ÓÁÊÔÅ, ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÝÅÍ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÑÅÍÏÅ ÚÅÒËÁÌÏ
 369           ÜÔÏÇÏ ÒÅÓÕÒÓÁ).</para>
 370       </note>
 371     </sect2>
 372
 373     <sect2>
 374       <title>óÔÒÁÎÉÃÙ ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ</title>
 375
 376       <para>ëÁË É ÐÒÁËÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ×ÓÅ &unix; ÐÏÄÏÂÎÙÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ, &os; ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ
 377         Ó ÎÁÂÏÒÏÍ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃ ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ, ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÈ ÞÅÒÅÚ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ &man.man.1;
 378         ÉÌÉ ÞÅÒÅÚ <ulink
 379         url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi">ÇÉÐÅÒÔÅËÓÔÏ×ÙÊ
 380         ÛÌÀÚ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃ ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ</ulink> ÎÁ ×ÅÂ ÓÁÊÔÅ &os;.  óÔÒÁÎÉÃÙ
 381         ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ ÄÁÀÔ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ ÐÏ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÍ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁÍ É API,
 382         ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÍ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÀ &os;.</para>
 383
 384       <para>÷ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÓÌÕÞÁÑÈ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÙ ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ ÎÁÐÉÓÁÎÙ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÄÁÔØ
 385         ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ ÐÏ ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÙÍ ÔÅÍÁÍ.  ðÒÉÍÅÞÁÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÙ ÔÁËÉÈ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃ
 386         ÜÔÏ &man.tuning.7; (ÒÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Ï ÐÏ ÏÐÔÉÍÉÚÁÃÉÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ),
 387         &man.security.7; (××ÅÄÅÎÉÅ × ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔØ &os;) É
 388         &man.style.9; (ÒÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Ï ÐÏ ÓÔÉÌÀ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÑÄÒÁ).</para>
 389     </sect2>
 390
 391     <sect2>
 392       <title>ëÎÉÇÉ É ÓÔÁÔØÉ</title>
 393
 394       <para>ä×Å ÏÞÅÎØ ÐÏÌÅÚÎÙÅ ËÏÌÌÅËÃÉÉ ÏÔÎÏÓÑÝÅÊÓÑ Ë &os; ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ,
 395         ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÍÙÅ ðÒÏÅËÔÏÍ &os;, ÜÔÏ òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Ï &os; É FAQ ÐÏ &os;
 396         (Frequently Asked Questions, ÞÁÓÔÏ ÚÁÄÁ×ÁÅÍÙÅ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÙ).
 397         ïÎÌÁÊÎ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ <ulink
 398         url="&url.books.handbook;/">òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á</ulink>
 399         É <ulink
 400         url="&url.books.faq;/">FAQ</ulink>
 401         ×ÓÅÇÄÁ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙ ÓÏ <ulink
 402         url="&url.base;/ru/docs.html">ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÙ
 403         ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ &os;</ulink> É ×ÓÅÈ ÚÅÒËÁÌ.  åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÌÉ
 404         ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÙÊ ÎÁÂÏÒ <filename>doc</filename>, òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Ï
 405         É FAQ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÒÏÞÅÓÔØ ÌÏËÁÌØÎÏ.</para>
 406
 407       <para>íÎÏÖÅÓÔ×Ï ÏÎÌÁÊÎ ËÎÉÇ É ÓÔÁÔÅÊ, ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÍÙÈ
 408         ðÒÏÅËÔÏÍ &os;, ÚÁÔÒÁÇÉ×ÁÀÔ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌÉÚÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÅ, ÏÔÎÏÓÑÝÉÅÓÑ
 409         Ë &os; ÔÅÍÙ.  ïÎÉ ÏÈ×ÁÔÙ×ÁÀÔ ÛÉÒÏËÉÊ ÄÉÁÐÁÚÏÎ ÔÅÍ, ÏÔ
 410         ÜÆÆÅËÔÉ×ÎÏÇÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÓÐÉÓËÏ× ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ É ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÎÏÇÏ
 411         ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×Ï×ÁÎÉÑ &os; Ó ÄÒÕÇÉÍÉ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÍÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÍÉ ÄÏ
 412         ÒÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á ÄÌÑ ÎÏ×ÙÈ ËÏÍÍÉÔÔÅÒÏ×.  ôÁË ÖÅ, ËÁË òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Ï É FAQ,
 413         ÜÔÉ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÙ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙ ÓÏ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÙ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ &os; ÉÌÉ
 414         ÉÚ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÏÇÏ ÎÁÂÏÒÁ <filename>doc</filename>.</para>
 415
 416       <para>óÐÉÓÏË ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ËÎÉÇ É ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÏ× ÐÏ &os; ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÊÔÉ × <ulink
 417         url="&url.books.handbook;/bibliography.html">ÂÉÂÌÉÏÇÒÁÆÉÉ</ulink>
 418         òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á &os;.  ðÏÓËÏÌØËÕ &os; ×Ï ×ÓÅÍ ÎÁÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ &unix;,
 419         ÍÎÏÇÉÅ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÓÔÁÔØÉ É ËÎÉÇÉ, ÎÁÐÉÓÁÎÎÙÅ ÄÌÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ &unix;,
 420         ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÏÄÈÏÄÑÔ É ÄÌÑ &os;, É ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÉÚ ÎÉÈ ÐÒÉ×ÅÄÅÎÙ ×
 421         ÂÉÂÌÉÏÇÒÁÆÉÉ.</para>
 422     </sect2>
 423   </sect1>
 424
 425   <sect1 id="acknowledgements">
 426     <title>âÌÁÇÏÄÁÒÎÏÓÔÉ</title>
 427
 428     <para>&os; ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÓÏÂÏÊ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ ÍÎÏÇÉÈ ÓÏÔÅÎ, ÅÓÌÉ ÎÅ ÔÙÓÑÞ
 429       ÌÀÄÅÊ ÐÏ ×ÓÅÍÕ ÍÉÒÕ, ÒÁÂÏÔÁ×ÛÉÈ ÂÅÓÞÉÓÌÅÎÎÏÅ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ
 430       ÄÌÑ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Á.  úÁ ÐÏÌÎÙÍ ÓÐÉÓËÏÍ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÏ× É
 431       ÕÞÁÓÔÎÉËÏ× ðÒÏÅËÔÁ &os; ÏÂÒÁÝÁÊÔÅÓØ Ë <ulink
 432       url="&url.articles.contributors;/"><quote>óÐÉÓËÕ
 433       ËÏÎÔÒÉÂØÀÔÏÒÏ× ðÒÏÅËÔÁ &os;</quote></ulink> ÎÁ ×ÅÂ ÓÁÊÔÅ &os; ÉÌÉ
 434       ÌÀÂÏÍ ÉÚ ÅÇÏ ÚÅÒËÁÌ.</para>
 435
 436     <para>ïÓÏÂÙÅ ÂÌÁÇÏÄÁÒÎÏÓÔÉ ×ÙÒÁÖÁÀÔÓÑ ÍÎÏÇÉÍ ÔÙÓÑÞÁÍ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ
 437       &os; É ÔÅÓÔÅÒÁÍ ÐÏ ×ÓÅÍÕ ÍÉÒÕ, ÂÅÚ ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ×ÙÐÕÓË ÜÔÏÇÏ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Á
 438       ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÎÅ ÂÙÌ ÂÙ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÅÎ.</para>
 439   </sect1>
 440 </article>
 441
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