release/doc/ru_RU.KOI8-R/relnotes/common/new.xml

   1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="koi8-r"?>
   2 <!--
   3      The FreeBSD Russian Documentation Project
   4
   5      $FreeBSDru: frdp/release/doc/ru_RU.KOI8-R/relnotes/common/new.xml,v 1.29 2005/07/08 10:19:47 den Exp $
   6
   7      Original revision: 1.880
   8 -->
   9
  10 <articleinfo>
  11   <title>éÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ Ï ÒÅÌÉÚÅ &os;/&arch; &release.current;</title>
  12
  13   <corpauthor>ðÒÏÅËÔ &os;</corpauthor>
  14
  15   <pubdate>$FreeBSD$</pubdate>
  16
  17   <copyright>
  18     <year>2000</year>
  19     <year>2001</year>
  20     <year>2002</year>
  21     <year>2003</year>
  22     <year>2004</year>
  23     <year>2005</year>
  24     <holder role="mailto:doc@FreeBSD.org">ðÒÏÅËÔ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ &os;</holder>
  25   </copyright>
  26
  27   <legalnotice id="trademarks" role="trademarks">
  28     &tm-attrib.freebsd;
  29     &tm-attrib.ibm;
  30     &tm-attrib.ieee;
  31     &tm-attrib.intel;
  32     &tm-attrib.sparc;
  33     &tm-attrib.general;
  34   </legalnotice>
  35
  36   <abstract>
  37     <para>úÁÍÅÔËÉ Ï ÒÅÌÉÚÅ ÄÌÑ &os; &release.current; ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔ ÏÂÝÕÀ
  38       ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ ÐÏ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑÍ ÂÁÚÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ &os; × ×ÅÔ×É ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ
  39       &release.branch;.
  40       üÔÏÔ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ, ×ÙÐÕÝÅÎÎÙÈ ÐÏÓÌÅ
  41       ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÅÇÏ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ, Á ÔÁËÖÅ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÚÎÁÞÉÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ, ×ÎÅÓÅÎÎÙÈ
  42       × ÑÄÒÏ É ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÓËÉÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ &os;.  ðÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÙ ÔÁËÖÅ
  43       ËÒÁÔËÉÅ ÚÁÍÅÔËÉ ÐÏ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÀ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ.</para>
  44   </abstract>
  45 </articleinfo>
  46
  47 <sect1 id="intro">
  48   <title>÷×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ</title>
  49
  50   <para>üÔÏÔ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ Ï ÒÅÌÉÚÅ &os;
  51     &release.current; ÄÌÑ ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÏÊ ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍÙ &arch.print;.
  52     ÷ ÎÅÍ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÙ ÎÅÄÁ×ÎÏ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÎÙÅ, ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÎÙÅ, ÉÌÉ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÎÙÅ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ
  53     &os;.  ïÎ ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÚÁÍÅÔËÉ ÐÏ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÀ
  54     Ó ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÅÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ &os;.</para>
  55
  56   <para releasetype="current">äÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ× (&release.type;), ÄÌÑ ËÏÔÏÒÏÇÏ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ÜÔÁ
  57     ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ, ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÓÏÂÏÊ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÀÀ ÔÏÞËÕ ÎÁ ×ÅÔ×É ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ
  58     Ó ÍÏÍÅÎÔÁ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ &release.branch;.  éÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ Ï ÓÏÂÒÁÎÎÙÈ ÂÉÎÁÒÎÙÈ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÁÈ
  59     (&release.type;) ÉÚ ÜÔÏÊ ×ÅÔ×É ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÊÔÉ ÎÁ <ulink
  60     url="&release.url;"></ulink>.</para>
  61
  62   <para releasetype="snapshot">äÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ× (&release.type;), ÄÌÑ ËÏÔÏÒÏÇÏ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ÜÔÁ
  63     ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ, ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÓÏÂÏÊ ÔÏÞËÕ ÎÁ ×ÅÔ×É ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ ÍÅÖÄÕ
  64     &release.prev; É ÂÕÄÕÝÉÍ ÒÅÌÉÚÏÍ &release.next;.   éÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ Ï
  65     ÓÏÂÒÁÎÎÙÈ ÂÉÎÁÒÎÙÈ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÁÈ (&release.type;) ÉÚ ÜÔÏÊ ×ÅÔ×É
  66     ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÊÔÉ ÎÁ <ulink url="&release.url;"></ulink>.</para>
  67
  68   <para releasetype="release">üÔÏÔ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ× &os; &release.current; ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÓÏÂÏÊ
  69     &release.type;.  åÇÏ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÊÔÉ ÎÁ <ulink
  70     url="&release.url;"></ulink> ÉÌÉ ÎÁ ÌÀÂÏÍ ÉÚ ÚÅÒËÁÌ.  äÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÁÑ
  71     ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÐÏ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÀ ÜÔÏÇÏ (ÉÌÉ ÄÒÕÇÏÇÏ) &release.type;
  72     ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Á &os; ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÎÁÊÄÅÎÁ ×
  73     <ulink
  74     url="&url.books.handbook;/mirrors.html"
  75 >ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÉ
  76     <quote>ðÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÅ &os;</quote></ulink> <ulink
  77     url="&url.books.handbook;/">òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á
  78     &os;</ulink>.</para>
  79
  80   <para>÷ÓÅÍ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑÍ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ ÏÚÎÁËÏÍÉÔØÓÑ Ó ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑÍÉ Ï
  81     ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁÈ ÐÅÒÅÄ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÏÊ &os;.  ÷ ÜÔÏÔ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ ×ÎÏÓÑÔÓÑ
  82     ÓÁÍÁÑ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÑÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ, ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÎÁÑ × ÐÏÚÖÅ × ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÅ ×ÙÐÕÓËÁ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ
  83     ÉÌÉ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ.  ïÂÙÞÎÏ × ÎÅÍ ÎÁÈÏÄÑÔÓÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ Ï ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÙÈ
  84     ÏÛÉÂËÁÈ, ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑÈ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ É ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ.
  85     áËÔÕÁÌØÎÕÀ ËÏÐÉÀ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ Ï ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁÈ ÄÌÑ &os;
  86     &release.current; ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÊÔÉ ÎÁ ×ÅÂ ÓÁÊÔÅ &os;.</para>
  87
  88 </sect1>
  89
  90 <sect1 id="new">
  91   <title>þÔÏ ÎÏ×ÏÇÏ</title>
  92
  93   <para>÷ ÜÔÏÍ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÙ
  94     ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÙÅ ×ÉÄÉÍÙÅ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÀ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÎÙÅ ÉÌÉ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÎÙÅ Ó
  95     &release.prev; ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ &os;.  ëÁË ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÏ, ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ, ÏÐÉÓÁÎÎÙÅ
  96     ÚÄÅÓØ, ÕÎÉËÁÌØÎÙ ÄÌÑ &release.branch;, ÅÓÌÉ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÏÎÉ ÎÅ ÐÏÍÅÞÅÎÙ
  97     ËÁË &merged;.</para>
  98
  99   <para>ïÂÙÞÎÏ × ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ Ï ÒÅÌÉÚÅ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÏ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÙ
 100     ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ, ×ÙÐÕÝÅÎÎÙÅ ÐÏÓÌÅ
 101     &release.prev;, ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ Ï ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÅ ÎÏ×ÙÈ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÏ× ÉÌÉ
 102     ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÑ, ÎÏ×ÙÈ ËÏÍÁÎÄ ÉÌÉ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ×, ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ Ï ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÙÈ
 103     ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑÈ ÏÛÉÂÏË, ÉÌÉ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑÈ ÓÔÏÒÏÎÎÅÇÏ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÇÏ
 104     ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ.  ÷ ÎÅÍ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÅÒÅÞÉÓÌÑÔØÓÑ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ×ÁÖÎÅÊÛÉÈ
 105     ÐÏÒÔÏ×/ÐÁËÅÔÏ× ÉÌÉ ÐÒÁËÔÉËÉ ×ÙÐÕÓËÁ ÒÅÌÉÚÏ×.  ëÏÎÅÞÎÏ, × ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ Ï
 106     ÒÅÌÉÚÅ ÎÅ ×ÎÏÓÑÔÓÑ ÄÁÎÎÙÅ Ï ËÁÖÄÏÍ ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÏÍ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÉ, ÓÄÅÌÁÎÎÏÍ ×
 107     &os; ÍÅÖÄÕ ÒÅÌÉÚÁÍÉ; ÜÔÏÔ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ ÆÏËÕÓÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ × ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÍ ÎÁ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑÈ
 108     ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ, ×ÉÄÉÍÙÈ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÀ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑÈ, É ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÙÈ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÎÙÈ
 109     ÕÌÕÞÛÅÎÉÑÈ.</para>
 110
 111   <sect2 id="security">
 112     <title>óÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ</title>
 113
 114     <para>âÙÌÁ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ÏÛÉÂËÁ × ÕÔÉÌÉÔÅ &man.fetch.1;, ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑ×ÛÁÑ
 115       ÚÌÏÎÁÍÅÒÅÎÎÏÍÕ HTTP ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÕ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÉÓØ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÌØÎÙÈ ÕÞÁÓÔËÏ× ÐÁÍÑÔÉ
 116       ËÌÉÅÎÔÁ.  úÁ ÄÁÌØÎÅÊÛÅÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ ÏÂÒÁÝÁÊÔÅÓØ Ë ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÀ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ
 117       <ulink url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-04:16.fetch.asc">FreeBSD-SA-04:16.fetch</ulink>.
 118       &merged;</para>
 119
 120     <para>âÙÌÁ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ÏÛÉÂËÁ × &man.procfs.5; É &man.linprocfs.5;,
 121       ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑ×ÛÁÑ ÚÌÏÎÁÍÅÒÅÎÎÏÍÕ ÌÏËÁÌØÎÏÍÕ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÀ ÞÉÔÁÔØ ÞÁÓÔÉ
 122       ÐÁÍÑÔÉ ÑÄÒÁ ÉÌÉ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÔØ ÌÏËÁÌØÎÕÀ DoS ÁÔÁËÕ ÐÕÔÅÍ ×ÙÚÏ×Á ÐÁÎÉËÉ
 123       ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ.  úÁ ÄÁÌØÎÅÊÛÅÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ ÏÂÒÁÝÁÊÔÅÓØ Ë ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÀ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ
 124       <ulink url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-04:17.procfs.asc">FreeBSD-SA-04:17.procfs</ulink>.
 125       &merged;</para>
 126
 127     <para>÷ ËÌÉÅÎÔÅ TELNET ÂÙÌÉ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÙ Ä×Å ÏÛÉÂËÉ ÐÅÒÅÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ ÂÕÆÅÒÁ.
 128       ïÎÉ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÉÔØ ÚÌÏÎÁÍÅÒÅÎÎÏÍÕ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÕ TELNET ÉÌÉ ÁËÔÉ×ÎÏÍÕ
 129       ÁÔÁËÕÀÝÅÍÕ × ÓÅÔÉ ÍÅÖÄÕ ËÌÉÅÎÔÏÍ É ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÏÍ ÚÁÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ
 130       &man.telnet.1; ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔØ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÌØÎÙÊ ËÏÄ Ó ÐÒÉ×ÉÌÅÇÉÑÍÉ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ,
 131       ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉ×ÛÅÇÏ ËÌÉÅÎÔ.
 132       úÁ ÄÁÌØÎÅÊÛÅÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ ÏÂÒÁÝÁÊÔÅÓØ Ë ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÀ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ
 133       <ulink url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-05:01.telnet.asc">FreeBSD-SA-05:01.telnet</ulink>.
 134       &merged;</para>
 135
 136     <para>÷ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÏÍ ×ÙÚÏ×Å &man.sendfile.2; ÂÙÌÁ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ÏÛÉÂËÁ,
 137       Ó×ÑÚÁÎÎÁÑ Ó ÒÁÓËÒÙÔÉÅÍ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÍÏÇÌÁ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÉÔØ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÞÕ
 138       ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÌØÎÙÈ ÞÁÓÔÅÊ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ ÑÄÒÁ.
 139       úÁ ÄÁÌØÎÅÊÛÅÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ ÏÂÒÁÝÁÊÔÅÓØ Ë ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÀ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ
 140       <ulink url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-05:02.sendfile.asc">FreeBSD-SA-05:02.sendfile</ulink>.
 141       &merged;</para>
 142
 143     <para arch="amd64">âÙÌÏ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÏ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÅ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÅ ÐÒÉ×ÉÌÅÇÉÊ × &os;/amd64.
 144       ïÛÉÂËÁ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÌÁ ÎÅÐÒÉ×ÉÌÅÇÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÍ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑÍ ÐÏÌÕÞÁÔØ ÐÒÑÍÏÊ
 145       ÄÏÓÔÕÐ Ë ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÏÍÕ ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÀ, ÄÏÓÔÕÐ Ë ËÏÔÏÒÏÍÕ ÎÅ ÍÏÇ ÂÙÔØ
 146       ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎ ÂÅÚ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÇÏ ÕÒÏ×ÎÑ ÐÒÉ×ÉÌÅÇÉÊ.
 147       úÁ ÄÁÌØÎÅÊÛÅÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ ÏÂÒÁÝÁÊÔÅÓØ Ë ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÀ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ
 148       <ulink url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-05:03.amd64.asc">FreeBSD-SA-05:03.amd64</ulink>.
 149       &merged;</para>
 150
 151     <para>âÙÌÁ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ÏÛÉÂËÁ × <literal>SIOCGIFCONF</literal> &man.ioctl.2;,
 152       ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉ×ÛÁÑ Ë ÕÔÅÞËÅ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ, ÉÚ-ÚÁ ËÏÔÏÒÏÊ ÐÏÄ×ÅÒÇÁÌÉÓØ ÕÔÅÞËÅ 12
 153       ÂÁÊÔ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ ÑÄÒÁ.
 154       úÁ ÄÁÌØÎÅÊÛÅÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ ÏÂÒÁÝÁÊÔÅÓØ Ë ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÀ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ
 155       <ulink url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-05:04.ifconf.asc">FreeBSD-SA-05:04.ifconf</ulink>.
 156       &merged;</para>
 157
 158     <para>âÙÌÉ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÙ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÙÈ ÏÛÉÂÏË × &man.cvs.1;,
 159       ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÏÔÅÎÃÉÁÌØÎÏ ÍÏÇÌÉ ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉÔØ Ë ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÀ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÌØÎÏÇÏ
 160       ËÏÄÁ ÎÁ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁÈ CVS.  äÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ×
 161       ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÉ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ
 162       <ulink url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-05:05.cvs.asc">FreeBSD-SA-05:05.cvs</ulink>.
 163       &merged;</para>
 164
 165     <para>âÙÌÁ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ÏÛÉÂËÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÐÒÁ× ÎÁ ÆÁÊÌ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á <filename
 166         class="devicefile">/dev/iir</filename>, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÌÁ
 167       ÎÅÐÒÉ×ÉÌÅÇÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÍ ÌÏËÁÌØÎÙÍ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑÍ ÏÔÐÒÁ×ÌÑÔØ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ
 168       ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÀ, ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÍÏÍÕ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÏÍ &man.iir.4;.
 169       úÁ ÄÁÌØÎÅÊÛÅÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ ÏÂÒÁÝÁÊÔÅÓØ Ë ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÀ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ
 170       <ulink url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-05:06.iir.asc">FreeBSD-SA-05:06.iir</ulink>.
 171       &merged;</para>
 172
 173    <para>âÙÌÁ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ÏÛÉÂËÁ × ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÅ ÁÒÇÕÍÅÎÔÏ× ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÏÇÏ ×ÙÚÏ×Á
 174      &man.i386.get.ldt.2;, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÌÁ ÒÁÓËÒÙÔÉÅ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ × ÐÁÍÑÔÉ
 175      ÑÄÒÁ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÓËÉÍ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁÍ.  úÁ ÄÁÌØÎÅÊÛÅÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ ÏÂÒÁÝÁÊÔÅÓØ
 176      Ë ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÀ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ
 177      <ulink url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-05:07.ldt.asc">FreeBSD-SA-05:07.ldt</ulink>.
 178      &merged;</para>
 179
 180     <para>âÙÌÉ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÙ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÏÛÉÂÏË, ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑ×ÛÉÈ ÒÁÓËÒÙÔÉÅ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ
 181       × ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ÏÂÌÁÓÔÑÈ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ ÑÄÒÁ.  úÁ ÄÁÌØÎÅÊÛÅÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ ÏÂÒÁÝÁÊÔÅÓØ
 182       Ë ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÀ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ
 183       <ulink url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-05:08.kmem.asc">FreeBSD-SA-05:08.kmem</ulink>.
 184       &merged;</para>
 185
 186     <para arch="i386,amd64">÷ÓÌÅÄÓÔ×ÉÅ ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ × ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒÁÈ Ó
 187       Hyper-Threading Technology (HTT) ÕÑÚ×ÉÍÏÓÔÉ, ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÑÝÅÊ Ë ÒÁÓËÒÙÔÉÀ
 188       ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ, ÂÙÌÁ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ sysctl
 189       <varname>machdep.hyperthreading_allowed</varname>.
 190       ðÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÏÎÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ × <literal>1</literal> (HTT ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÁ)
 191       × &os; CURRENT, É × <literal>0</literal> (HTT ×ÙËÌÀÞÅÎÁ) ×
 192       × ×ÅÔ×ÑÈ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ 4-STABLE É 5-STABLE É × ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÍÙÈ
 193       ×ÅÔ×ÑÈ Ó ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑÍÉ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ.  äÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ
 194       ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ × ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÉ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ
 195       <ulink url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-05:09.htt.asc">FreeBSD-SA-05:09.htt</ulink>.
 196       &merged;</para>
 197
 198     <para>âÙÌÁ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ÏÛÉÂËÁ × ÕÔÉÌÉÔÅ &man.tcpdump.1;, ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑ×ÛÁÑ
 199       ÚÌÏÎÁÍÅÒÅÎÎÏÍÕ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÎÏÍÕ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÀ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÅ DoS ÁÔÁËÉ
 200       ÐÕÔÅÍ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÓÆÏÒÍÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÏ ÄÌÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×.
 201       úÁ ÄÁÌØÎÅÊÛÅÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ ÏÂÒÁÝÁÊÔÅÓØ Ë ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÀ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ
 202       <ulink url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-05:10.tcpdump.asc">FreeBSD-SA-05:10.tcpdump</ulink>.
 203       &merged;</para>
 204
 205     <para>âÙÌÏ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÏ Ä×Å ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ × ÕÔÉÌÉÔÅ &man.gzip.1;.
 206       ÷ÓÌÅÄÓÔ×ÉÅ ÜÔÉÈ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ ÌÏËÁÌØÎÙÊ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ ÍÏÇ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ ÐÒÁ×Á
 207       ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÌØÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ× É ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÉÓÁÔØ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÌØÎÙÅ ÌÏËÁÌØÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ
 208       ÐÒÉ ÒÁÓÐÁËÏ×ËÅ ÆÁÊÌÁ.
 209       úÁ ÄÁÌØÎÅÊÛÅÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ ÏÂÒÁÝÁÊÔÅÓØ Ë ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÀ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ
 210       <ulink url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-05:11.gzip.asc">FreeBSD-SA-05:11.gzip</ulink>.
 211       &merged;</para>
 212
 213     <para>âÙÌÁ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ÏÛÉÂËÁ × <application>BIND 9</application> DNSSEC.
 214       åÓÌÉ DNSSEC ×ËÌÀÞÅÎ, ÜÔÁ ÏÛÉÂËÁ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÉÔØ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÎÏ ×ÙÚ×ÁÔØ
 215       ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÅÎÉÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ &man.named.8; ÐÕÔÅÍ ÏÔÐÒÁ×ËÉ ÅÍÕ ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÏ
 216       ÓÆÏÒÍÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×.
 217       úÁ ÄÁÌØÎÅÊÛÅÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ ÏÂÒÁÝÁÊÔÅÓØ Ë ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÀ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ
 218       <ulink url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-05:12.bind9.asc">FreeBSD-SA-05:12.bind9</ulink>.
 219       &merged;</para>
 220
 221     <para>âÙÌÁ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ÏÛÉÂËÁ × &man.ipfw.4;, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÍÏÇÌÁ
 222       ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉÔØ Ë ÎÅÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏÍÕ ÓÏÐÏÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÉÀ ÐÁËÅÔÁ Ó lookup table.
 223       üÔÁ ÏÛÉÂËÁ ÐÒÏÑ×ÌÑÌÁÓØ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÎÁ SMP ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÁÈ, ÉÌÉ ÎÁ
 224       ÏÄÎÏÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒÎÙÈ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÁÈ Ó ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÎÙÍ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏÍ ÑÄÒÁ
 225       <literal>PREEMPTION</literal>.  âÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ
 226       ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ × ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÉ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ
 227       <ulink url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-05:13.ipfw.asc">FreeBSD-SA-05:13.ipfw</ulink>.
 228       &merged;</para>
 229
 230     <para>÷ &man.bzip2.1; ÂÙÌÉ ÒÅÛÅÎÙ Ä×Å ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ, Ó×ÑÚÁÎÎÙÅ Ó
 231       ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔØÀ.  ïÎÉ ×ËÌÀÞÁÌÉ ÐÏÔÅÎÃÉÁÌØÎÕÀ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ DoS
 232       É ÎÅÁ×ÔÏÒÉÚÏ×ÁÎÎÏÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÅ ÐÒÁ× ÎÁ ÆÁÊÌÙ.
 233       úÁ ÄÁÌØÎÅÊÛÅÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ ÏÂÒÁÝÁÊÔÅÓØ Ë ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÀ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ
 234       <ulink url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-05:14.bzip2.asc">FreeBSD-SA-05:14.bzip2</ulink>.
 235       &merged;</para>
 236
 237     <para>âÙÌÉ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÙ Ä×Å ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ × TCP ÓÔÅËÅ &os;.  ïÎÉ ÍÏÇÕÔ
 238       ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÔØ ÁÔÁËÕÀÝÅÍÕ ÚÁÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÔØ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÅ TCP ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑ,
 239       ÞÔÏ ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉÔ Ë ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÀ DoS.  âÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ
 240       ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ × ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÉ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ
 241       <ulink url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-05:15.tcp.asc">FreeBSD-SA-05:15.tcp</ulink>.
 242       &merged;</para>
 243
 244   </sect2>
 245
 246   <sect2 id="kernel">
 247     <title>éÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ × ÑÄÒÅ</title>
 248
 249     <para arch="i386">ðÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒÏ× 80386 (ÏÐÃÉÑ ÑÄÒÁ
 250       <literal>I386_CPU</literal>) ÂÙÌÁ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÁ.  ðÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑÍ,
 251       ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÀÝÉÍ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ ÎÁ ÜÔÏÍ ËÌÁÓÓÅ CPU, ÐÒÅÄÌÁÇÁÅÔÓÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
 252       &os; 5.<replaceable>X</replaceable> ÉÌÉ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÒÁÎÎÀÀ.</para>
 253
 254     <para>ïÔÌÁÄÞÉË ÑÄÒÁ &man.ddb.4; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ
 255       <command>show alllocks</command>, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ×Ù×ÏÄÉÔ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏ× É
 256       ÐÏÔÏËÏ×, ÕÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÝÉÈ × ÄÁÎÎÙÊ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ sleep ÍØÀÔÅËÓÙ (É spin ÍØÀÔÅËÓÙ
 257       ÄÌÑ ÔÅËÕÝÅÇÏ ÐÏÔÏËÁ).  &merged;</para>
 258
 259     <para>äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.ichsmb.4; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÅÎ × ×ÉÄÅ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÅÍÏÇÏ ÍÏÄÕÌÑ
 260       ÑÄÒÁ.</para>
 261
 262     <para>&man.jail.8; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÎÏ×ÕÀ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÕÀ sysctl
 263       <varname>security.jail.chflags_allowed</varname>, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÉÒÕÅÔ
 264       ÐÏ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ &man.chflags.1; ×ÎÕÔÒÉ jail.
 265       åÓÌÉ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ × <literal>0</literal> (ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÐÏ
 266       ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ), ×ÎÕÔÒÉ jail <username>root</username> ÓÞÉÔÁÅÔÓÑ
 267       ÎÅÐÒÉ×ÉÌÅÇÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÍ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÍ; ÅÓÌÉ ÏÎÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ ×
 268       <literal>1</literal>, ÒÁÚÌÉÞÉÊ ÍÅÖÄÕ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÍ
 269       <username>root</username> ×ÎÕÔÒÉ jail É ×ÎÅ jail ÎÅ ÄÅÌÁÅÔÓÑ.
 270       &merged;</para>
 271
 272     <para>ðÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ sysctl
 273       <varname>security.jail.getfsstatroot_only</varname> ÂÙÌÁ ÐÅÒÅÉÍÅÎÏ×ÁÎÁ
 274       × <varname>security.jail.enforce_statfs</varname> É ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ
 275       ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÐÏÌÉÔÉËÉ:</para>
 276
 277     <informaltable frame="none">
 278       <tgroup cols="2">
 279         <colspec colwidth="1*"/>
 280         <colspec colwidth="3*"/>
 281         <thead>
 282           <row>
 283             <entry>úÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ</entry>
 284             <entry>ðÏÌÉÔÉËÁ</entry>
 285           </row>
 286         </thead>
 287
 288         <tbody>
 289           <row>
 290             <entry>0</entry>
 291             <entry>ðÏËÁÚÙ×ÁÔØ ×ÓÅ ÔÏÞËÉ ÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÂÅÚ ËÁËÉÈ-ÌÉÂÏ
 292               ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÉÊ.</entry>
 293           </row>
 294
 295           <row>
 296             <entry>1</entry>
 297             <entry>ðÏËÁÚÙ×ÁÔØ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÔÏÞËÉ ÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ×ÎÕÔÒÉ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ jail
 298               É ÔÏÌØËÏ ÞÁÓÔØ ÐÕÔÉ Ë ÔÏÞËÅ ÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÅÓÌÉ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ jail
 299               <filename>/jails/foo</filename> É ÔÏÞËÁ ÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ
 300               <filename>/jails/foo/usr/home</filename>, ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÏËÁÚÁÎÏ ÔÏÌØËÏ
 301               <filename>/usr/home</filename>).</entry>
 302           </row>
 303
 304           <row>
 305             <entry>2</entry>
 306             <entry>ðÏËÁÚÙ×ÁÔØ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÔÏÞËÕ ÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ, ÐÏÄ ËÏÔÏÒÏÊ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ
 307               ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ jail.</entry>
 308           </row>
 309         </tbody>
 310       </tgroup>
 311     </informaltable>
 312
 313     <para arch="alpha,amd64,i386,sparc64">ðÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉËÁ
 314       <varname>debug.mpsafevm</varname> ÂÙÌÁ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÁ ÐÏ
 315       ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ.  &merged;</para>
 316
 317     <para>âÙÌ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎ &man.memguard.9;, ×ÙÄÅÌÉÔÅÌØ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ ÑÄÒÁ,
 318       ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÁÎÎÙÊ × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ÐÏÍÏÝÉ ÄÌÑ ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ ÓÃÅÎÁÒÉÅ×
 319       <quote>tamper-after-free</quote>.  ïÎ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÂÙÔØ Ñ×ÎÏ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎ
 320       ÞÅÒÅÚ <literal>options DEBUG_MEMGUARD</literal>, Ó ÎÅÂÏÌØÛÉÍÉ
 321       ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑÍÉ ÑÄÒÁ.  ïÎ ËÁË × ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÍ ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎ ÄÌÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ
 322       ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÁÍÉ ÑÄÒÁ.</para>
 323
 324     <para><varname>struct ifnet</varname> É API ÓÅÔÅ×ÙÈ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÏ× ÂÙÌÉ
 325       ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÙ.  ÷ÓÌÅÄÓÔ×ÉÅ ÎÅÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÏÓÔÉ ABI, ×ÓÅ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÙ, ÎÅ ×ÈÏÄÑÝÉÅ
 326       × ÂÁÚÏ×ÕÀ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ &os;, ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÙ É ÐÅÒÅËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÙ
 327       ÄÌÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÎÏ×ÏÇÏ API.</para>
 328
 329     <para>íÎÏÖÅÓÔ×Ï ÏÛÉÂÏË ÂÙÌÏ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÏ × ÐÌÁÎÉÒÏ×ÝÉËÅ ULE.
 330       &merged;</para>
 331
 332     <para>âÙÌÁ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÁ fine-grained ÂÌÏËÉÒÏ×ËÁ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÉÔØ ÂÏÌØÛÅÊ
 333       ÞÁÓÔÉ ÓÔÅËÁ VFS ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ÂÅÚ Giant ÂÌÏËÉÒÏ×ËÉ.  ïÎÁ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÁ ÐÏ
 334       ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÎÁ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÁÈ alpha, amd64 É i386, É ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ
 335       ×ÙËÌÀÞÅÎÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÏÊ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉËÁ (É ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ
 336       sysctl) <varname>debug.mpsafevfs</varname> ×
 337       <literal>0</literal>.</para>
 338
 339     <para arch="i386">âÙÌÁ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ÏÛÉÂËÁ × ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔËÅ Inter-Processor
 340       Interrupt (IPI), ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÍÏÇÌÁ ×ÙÚ×ÁÔØ ËÒÁÈ SMP ÓÉÓÔÅÍ ÐÏÄ ×ÙÓÏËÏÊ
 341       ÎÁÇÒÕÚËÏÊ.  âÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÏÐÕÂÌÉËÏ×ÁÎÁ × ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÉ Ï
 342       ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÅ
 343       <ulink url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ERRATA/notices/FreeBSD-EN-05:03.ipi.asc">FreeBSD-EN-05:03.ipi</ulink>.
 344       &merged;</para>
 345
 346     <para>ïÂßÅËÔÙ System V IPC (ÏÞÅÒÅÄÉ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ, ÓÅÍÁÆÏÒÙ, É ÒÁÚÄÅÌÑÅÍÁÑ
 347       ÐÁÍÑÔØ) ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔ ÐÏÌÉÔÉËÉ ÐÒÉÎÕÄÉÔÅÌØÎÏÇÏ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÑ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÁ
 348       (MAC) &man.mac.biba.4;, &man.mac.mls.4;, &man.mac.stub.4;, É
 349       &man.mac.test.4;.</para>
 350
 351     <para arch="i386">÷ÙÄÅÌÅÎÉÅ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ ÄÌÑ ÓÔÁÒÙÈ PCI ÍÏÓÔÏ× ÂÙÌÏ ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÏ
 352       ÄÏ 32MB RAM.  íÎÏÇÉÅ ÓÔÁÒÙÅ ÍÏÓÔÙ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÀÔ ×ÙÄÅÌÅÎÉÅ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ ÔÏÌØËÏ
 353       ÉÚ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÄÉÁÐÁÚÏÎÁ.  éÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÅ ÐÒÉÍÅÎÑÅÔÓÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ Ë ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×ÁÍ,
 354       ÐÁÍÑÔØ ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÎÅ ×ÙÄÅÌÅÎÁ BIOS.  üÔÏ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÅ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÏÛÉÂËÕ
 355       <quote>bad Vcc</quote> ÍÏÓÔÏ× CardBus (&man.pccbb.4;). &merged;</para>
 356
 357     <para>&man.sysctl.3; MIB, ÎÁÞÉÎÁÀÝÉÅÓÑ Ó <quote>debug</quote>, ÔÅÐÅÒØ
 358       ÔÒÅÂÕÀÔ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ ÑÄÒÁ <literal>options SYSCTL_DEBUG</literal>.
 359       üÔÏÔ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ ×ÙËÌÀÞÅÎ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ.</para>
 360
 361     <para>âÙÌ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎ ÏÂÝÉÊ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÁ &man.tty.4; É ÍÎÏÇÉÅ
 362       ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×, ×ËÌÀÞÁÑ
 363       &man.cx.4; (<literal>{tty,cua}x</literal>),
 364       &man.cy.4; (<literal>{tty,cua}c</literal>),
 365       &man.digi.4; (<literal>{tty,cua}D</literal>),
 366       &man.rc.4; (<literal>{tty,cua}m</literal>),
 367       &man.rp.4; (<literal>{tty,cua}R</literal>),
 368       &man.sab.4; (<literal>{tty,cua}z</literal>),
 369       &man.si.4; (<literal>{tty,cua}A</literal>),
 370       &man.sio.4; (<literal>{tty,cua}d</literal>),
 371       sx (<literal>{tty,cua}G</literal>),
 372       &man.uart.4; (<literal>{tty,cua}u</literal>),
 373       &man.ubser.4; (<literal>{tty,cua}y</literal>),
 374       &man.ucom.4; (<literal>{tty,cua}U</literal>) É
 375       &man.ucycom.4; (<literal>{tty,cua}y</literal>)
 376       ÂÙÌÉ ÐÅÒÅÐÉÓÁÎÙ ÄÌÑ ÅÇÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ.  ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅ
 377       ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ, ÞÔÏ ÆÁÊÌÙ <filename>/etc/remote</filename>
 378       É <filename>/etc/ttys</filename> ÔÁËÖÅ ÂÙÌÉ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÙ.</para>
 379
 380     <para>âÙÌ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.vkbd.4;.  üÔÏÔ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ
 381       ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÙÊ loopback ÍÅÈÁÎÉÚÍ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ
 382       ÒÅÁÌÉÚÏ×ÁÔØ ×ÉÒÔÕÁÌØÎÕÀ ËÌÁ×ÉÁÔÕÒÕ AT ÐÏÄÏÂÎÏ ÔÏÍÕ, ËÁË ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ
 383       &man.pty.4; ÄÅÌÁÅÔ ÜÔÏ ÄÌÑ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌÏ×.</para>
 384
 385     <!-- Above this line, sort kernel changes by manpage/keyword-->
 386
 387     <para arch="i386,amd64">&os; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ×ÓÅÇÄÁ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÌÏËÁÌØÎÙÊ APIC
 388       ÔÁÊÍÅÒ ÄÁÖÅ ÎÁ ÏÄÎÏÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒÎÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÈ.</para>
 389
 390     <para arch="i386,amd64,ia64">ðÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ <varname>HZ</varname>
 391       (ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÉÒÕÀÝÉÊ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÅ ÔÁÊÍÅÒÙ ÑÄÒÁ) ÂÙÌ Õ×ÅÌÉÞÅÎ Ó
 392       <literal>100</literal> ÄÏ <literal>1000</literal>
 393       ÎÁ i386 É ia64.  ïÎ ÂÙÌ ÕÍÅÎØÛÅÎ Ó
 394       <literal>1024</literal> ÄÏ <literal>1000</literal> ÎÁ amd64
 395       ÄÌÑ ÕÍÅÎØÛÅÎÉÑ ÜÆÆÅËÔÏ× ÓÉÎÈÒÏÎÉÚÁÃÉÉ Ó ÄÒÕÇÉÍÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÙÍÉ
 396       ÞÁÓÁÍÉ.</para>
 397
 398     <para>íÁËÓÉÍÁÌØÎÁÑ ÄÌÉÎÁ ËÏÍÁÎÄ shell ÂÙÌÁ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÁ Ó 128 ÂÁÊÔ
 399       ÄÏ <varname>PAGE_SIZE</varname>.  ðÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ, ÜÔÏ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ
 400       ÉÌÉ 4KB (i386, pc98, amd64 É powerpc) ÉÌÉ 8KB (sparc64
 401       É ia64).  ÷ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔÅ, ÍÏÄÕÌÉ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ
 402       ÐÅÒÅÓÏÂÒÁÔØ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÁÎÉÑ ÓÉÎÈÒÏÎÉÚÁÃÉÉ Ó
 403       ÑÄÒÏÍ.</para>
 404
 405     <para>âÙÌÁ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ÎÏ×ÁÑ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉËÁ
 406       <varname>vm.blacklist</varname>.  ÷ ÎÅÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÐÏÍÅÝÅÎ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅÎÎÙÊ
 407       ÚÁÐÑÔÙÍÉ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÆÉÚÉÞÅÓËÉÈ ÁÄÒÅÓÏ×.  óÔÒÁÎÉÃÙ, ÐÏÍÅÝÅÎÎÙÅ × ÜÔÏÔ
 408       ÓÐÉÓÏË, ÎÅ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÙ Ë ÓÐÉÓËÕ Ó×ÏÂÏÄÎÙÈ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃ, É
 409       ÂÕÄÕÔ ÐÒÏÉÇÎÏÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÙ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÏÊ ×ÉÒÔÕÁÌØÎÏÊ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ &os;.  æÉÚÉÞÅÓËÉÅ
 410       ÁÄÒÅÓÁ ÉÇÎÏÒÉÒÕÅÍÙÈ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃ ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÏÐÁÄÕÔ × ÂÕÆÅÒ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ.</para>
 411
 412     <sect3 id="boot">
 413       <title>éÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ × ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉËÅ</title>
 414
 415       <para arch="i386">äÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ <filename>boot0</filename> ÄÌÑ
 416         ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÏÊ ËÏÎÓÏÌÉ.  ïÎÁ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÚÁÐÉÓÁÎÁ ÎÁ ÄÉÓË Ó
 417         ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ &man.boot0cfg.8; É ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÅÍ
 418         <filename>/boot/boot0sio</filename> × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ÁÒÇÕÍÅÎÔÁ
 419         Ë ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÕ <option>-b</option>.</para>
 420
 421       <para arch="i386"><filename>cdboot</filename> ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÏÂÈÏÄÉÔ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÕ
 422         BIOS, ×ÓÔÒÅÞÁÀÝÕÀÓÑ ÎÁ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÈ ÐÒÉ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÅ Ó USB
 423         CDROM ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÏ×.</para>
 424
 425       <para>ëÏÍÁÎÄÁ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉËÁ <command>autoboot</command> ÔÅÐÅÒØ
 426         ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ prompt.</para>
 427
 428       <para>ëÏÍÁÎÄÁ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉËÁ <command>autoboot</command> ÔÅÐÅÒØ ×Ï×ÓÅ ÎÅ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÉÔ
 429         ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÀ ÐÒÅÒ×ÁÔØ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ, ÅÓÌÉ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ
 430         <varname>autoboot_delay</varname> ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ ×
 431         <literal>-1</literal>. &merged;</para>
 432
 433       <para>âÙÌ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ ÍÅÎÀ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉËÁ ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ
 434         <varname>hint.atkbd.0.flags=0x1</varname>.  üÔÏ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ
 435         ËÌÁ×ÉÁÔÕÒÅ USB ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ÅÓÌÉ ÎÅÔ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎÎÏÊ ËÌÁ×ÉÁÔÕÒÙ
 436         PS/2.</para>
 437
 438       <para>ìÏÇÏÔÉÐ ÂÙÌ ÕÂÒÁÎ ÉÚ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÏÇÏ ÍÅÎÀ.</para>
 439
 440       <!-- Above this line, order boot loader changes by keyword-->
 441
 442     </sect3>
 443
 444     <sect3 id="proc">
 445       <title>ðÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÑ</title>
 446
 447       <para arch="i386,amd64">äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.acpi.4; ×ÙËÌÀÞÁÅÔ
 448         ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á ACPI É PCI ÉÌÉ ÐÅÒÅ×ÏÄÉÔ ÉÈ × ÒÅÖÉÍ ÐÏÎÉÖÅÎÎÏÇÏ
 449         ÜÎÅÒÇÏÐÏÔÒÅÂÌÅÎÉÑ × ÒÅÖÉÍÅ suspend, É ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÅÔ ÏÂÒÁÔÎÏ
 450         ÐÒÉ ×ÏÓÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÉ.  üÔÏ ÐÏ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÚÁÂÌÏËÉÒÏ×ÁÎÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÏÊ
 451         ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ sysctl <varname>debug.acpi.do_powerstate</varname>
 452         É <varname>hw.pci.do_powerstate</varname> × <literal>0</literal>.</para>
 453
 454       <para arch="i386,amd64">âÙÌ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.acpi.ibm.4; ÄÌÑ
 455         ÌÜÐÔÏÐÏ× IBM.  ÷ ÎÅÇÏ ÂÙÌÉ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÙ
 456         ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ÇÏÒÑÞÉÈ ËÌÁ×ÉÛ, ÆÕÎËÃÉÑ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ ÓÔÁÔÕÓÁ ×ÅÎÔÉÌÑÔÏÒÁ É
 457         ÄÁÔÞÉËÏ× ÔÅÍÐÅÒÁÔÕÒÙ.</para>
 458
 459       <para arch="i386,amd64">âÙÌ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.acpi.fujitsu.4; ÄÌÑ
 460         ËÎÏÐÏË ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÑ &man.acpi.4; ÎÁ ÌÜÐÔÏÐÁÈ Fujitsu.</para>
 461
 462       <para arch="i386,amd64">âÙÌ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ acpi_sony,
 463         ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÝÉÊ Sony Notebook Controller ÎÁ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ÌÜÐÔÏÐÁÈ
 464         Sony.</para>
 465
 466       <para>The &man.atkbdc.4;, &man.atkbd.4;, and &man.psm.4;
 467         drivers have been rewritten in more bus-independent way,
 468         and now support EBus found on sparc64 platform.</para>
 469
 470       <para arch="sparc64">óÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÙ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ× ÂÙÌÉ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÙ É
 471         ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÙ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ × ÑÄÒÅ <filename>GENERIC</filename>:
 472         &man.atkbdc.4;,
 473         &man.atkbd.4;,
 474         creator(4),
 475         machfb(4),
 476         &man.syscons.4;,
 477         &man.ohci.4;,
 478         &man.psm.4;,
 479         &man.ukbd.4;,
 480         &man.ums.4;,
 481         É &man.usb.4;.</para>
 482
 483       <para arch="sparc64">âÙÌ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.auxio.4;; ÏÎ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ
 484         ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ×ÓÐÏÍÏÇÁÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÆÕÎËÃÉÊ ××ÏÄÁ/×Ù×ÏÄÁ, ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÅÎÎÙÈ
 485         × ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ SBus/EBus &ultrasparc; ÍÏÄÅÌÑÈ. &merged;</para>
 486
 487       <para arch="sparc64">âÙÌ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ clkbrd ÄÌÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ
 488         ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á <literal>clock-board</literal>, ÞÁÓÔÏ ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÉ×ÁÅÍÏÇÏ
 489         × ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁÈ Sun E<replaceable>xx</replaceable>00.</para>
 490
 491       <para>âÙÌÁ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ÉÎÆÒÁÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÁ ÄÌÑ ÇÉÂËÏÇÏ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ
 492         ÓËÏÒÏÓÔØÀ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒÁ.  ïÎÁ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÍ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁÍ
 493         ÍÅÔÏÄÙ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÜÎÅÒÇÏÐÏÔÒÅÂÌÅÎÉÅÍ CPU ÐÕÔÅÍ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ
 494         ÓËÏÒÏÓÔÉ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒÁ.  âÏÌÅÅ ÄÅÔÁÌØÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ
 495         ÎÁ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ &man.cpufreq.4;. &merged;
 496         ÷ ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÅÅ ×ÒÅÍÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÙ ichss (Intel SpeedStep
 497         for ICH), acpi_perf (ACPI CPU performance states), É
 498         acpi_throttle (ACPI CPU throttling).  ðÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÅ Ä×Á ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ
 499         ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÙ × ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.acpi.4;.  ðÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÍÙÅ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÙ
 500         ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÉÎÄÉ×ÉÄÕÁÌØÎÏ ÏÔËÌÀÞÅÎÙ ÐÕÔÅÍ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÈÉÎÔÏ×,
 501         ÔÁËÉÈ ËÁË <varname>hint.<replaceable>ichss</replaceable>.0.disabled="1"</varname>.</para>
 502
 503       <para>âÙÌ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÏÇÏ ÍÏÎÉÔÏÒÉÎÇÁ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔÉ,
 504         &man.hwpmc.4;.  üÔÏÔ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ×ÉÒÔÕÁÌÉÚÕÅÔ ÆÕÎËÃÉÉ ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÏÇÏ
 505         ÍÏÎÉÔÏÒÉÎÇÁ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔÉ ÓÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ CPU É ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ
 506         ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÕ ÄÌÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÜÔÉÈ ÆÕÎËÃÉÊ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÓËÉÍÉ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁÍÉ.
 507         úÁ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÏÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ ÏÂÒÁÝÁÊÔÅÓØ Ë ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÁÍ ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ
 508         &man.hwpmc.4;, ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÈ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅË É ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ.</para>
 509
 510       <para arch="i386">ðÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ÐÏÄÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ OLDCARD ÂÙÌÁ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÁ.
 511         äÌÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ ×ÓÅÈ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ× PCCARD × ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÅÅ ×ÒÅÍÑ
 512         ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ NEWCARD.</para>
 513
 514       <para>âÙÌ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ pcii ÄÌÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ ËÁÒÔ GPIB-PCIIA
 515         IEEE-488. &merged;</para>
 516
 517       <para>äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.atkbd.4; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÆÌÁÇ
 518         <literal>0x8</literal> (bit 3) ÄÌÑ ÏÔÍÅÎÙ ÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÐÏÒÔÁ
 519         ËÌÁ×ÉÁÔÕÒÙ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×, ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ
 520         ÏÎÏ ×ÙÚÙ×ÁÌÏ ÓÂÏÊ × ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÈ, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ ÎÁ
 521         Compaq R3000Z series ÌÜÐÔÏÐÁÈ amd64.</para>
 522
 523       <para arch="i386">âÙÌ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.pbio.4;, ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÝÉÊ
 524         ÐÒÑÍÏÊ ÄÏÓÔÕÐ Ë Intel 8255A programmable peripheral interface (PPI)
 525         × ÒÅÖÉÍÅ 0 (ÐÒÏÓÔÏÊ ××ÏÄ/×Ù×ÏÄ).</para>
 526
 527       <para>äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.psm.4; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÌÕÞÛÅ ÐÏÄÈÏÄÉÔ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ
 528         Synaptics Touchpad.  ôÅÐÅÒØ ÏÎ ÌÕÞÛÅ ÏÔÓÌÅÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÎÉÚËÏÓËÏÒÏÓÔÎÙÅ
 529         ÐÅÒÅÍÅÝÅÎÉÑ É ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÅ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ËÎÏÐËÉ.<!--dials?-->
 530         üÔÉ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÅÎÙ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÉÅÒÁÒÈÉÉ sysctl
 531         <varname>hw.psm.synaptics.<replaceable>*</replaceable></varname>.</para>
 532
 533       <para arch="sparc64">âÙÌ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ rtc ÄÌÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ
 534         MC146818-ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÙÈ ÞÁÓÏ×, ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÅÎÎÙÈ ÎÁ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÍÏÄÅÌÑÈ
 535         &ultrasparc; II É III. &merged;</para>
 536
 537       <para arch="i386">äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.syscons.4; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÒÅÖÉÍÙ
 538         VESA (15, 16, 24 É 32 ÂÉÔ).  äÌÑ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ ÜÔÏÊ ÆÕÎËÃÉÏÎÁÌØÎÏÓÔÉ,
 539         ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ Ä×Á ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁ ÑÄÒÁ,
 540         <literal>SC_PIXEL_MODE</literal> É <literal>VESA</literal>
 541         (ÉÌÉ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔØ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÊ ÍÏÄÕÌØ ÑÄÒÁ).</para>
 542
 543       <para arch="sparc64">äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.uart.4; ÂÙÌ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎ × ÑÄÒÅ
 544         <filename>GENERIC</filename>, É ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÜÔÏ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ
 545         ÄÌÑ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÐÏÒÔÏ×.  äÒÁÊ×ÅÒÙ ofw_console É
 546         &man.sab.4; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ×ÙËÌÀÞÅÎÙ × ÑÄÒÅ
 547         <filename>GENERIC</filename>. &merged;</para>
 548
 549       <para>äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.uftdi.4; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÍÉËÒÏÓÈÅÍÕ FTDI
 550         FT2232C.</para>
 551
 552       <para>äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.uplcom.4; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔËÕ ÓÉÇÎÁÌÁ
 553         <literal>CTS</literal>.</para>
 554
 555       <para>âÙÌ ÕÌÕÞÛÅÎ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.ehci.4;.</para>
 556
 557       <para arch="sparc64">äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ zs ÂÙÌ ÕÄÁÌÅÎ, ×ÍÅÓÔÏ ÎÅÇÏ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ
 558         ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.uart.4;.</para>
 559
 560       <sect4 id="mm">
 561         <title>ðÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ÍÕÌØÔÉÍÅÄÉÁ</title>
 562
 563         <para arch="sparc64">âÙÌ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.snd.audiocs.4; ÄÌÑ
 564           ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ Crystal Semiconductor CS4231 ÁÕÄÉÏ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒÁ,
 565           ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÅÎÎÏÇÏ ÎÁ ÒÁÂÏÞÉÈ ÓÔÁÎÃÉÑÈ &ultrasparc;. &merged;</para>
 566
 567         <para>äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.uaudio.4; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÕÀ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÕÀ
 568           ÆÕÎËÃÉÏÎÁÌØÎÏÓÔØ, ×ËÌÀÞÁÑ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌØ ÕÒÏ×ÎÑ ÎÁ ÂÏÌØÛÅÍ ÞÉÓÌÅ ×ÈÏÄÏ×
 569           É ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ ÚÁÐÉÓÉ ÎÁ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×ÁÈ. &merged;</para>
 570
 571       </sect4>
 572
 573       <sect4 id="net-if">
 574         <title>ðÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ÓÅÔÅ×ÙÈ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÏ×</title>
 575
 576         <para>äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.ath.4; ÂÙÌ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ×ÙÄÅÌÉÔØ ÁÌÇÏÒÉÔÍ
 577           ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÑ ÓËÏÒÏÓÔÉ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÞÉ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ × ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÙÊ ÍÏÄÕÌØ.
 578           ðÒÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ &man.ath.4; × ÆÁÊÌ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ
 579           ÑÄÒÁ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ ÏÄÎÏ ÉÚ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×
 580           <literal>device ath_rate_onoe</literal>,
 581           <literal>device ath_rate_amrr</literal> ÉÌÉ
 582           <literal>device ath_rate_sample</literal>.</para>
 583
 584         <para>äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.bge.4; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÉÎÆÒÁÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÕ
 585           &man.altq.4;, Á ÔÁËÖÅ ÍÉËÒÏÓÈÅÍÙ BCM5714, 5721, 5750, 5751,
 586           5751M É 5789. &merged;</para>
 587
 588         <para>âÙÌ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎ USB Communication Device Class Ethernet
 589           ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.cdce.4;. &merged;</para>
 590
 591         <para>äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.cp.4; ÔÅÐÅÒØ MPSAFE. &merged;</para>
 592
 593         <para>äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.ctau.4; ÔÅÐÅÒØ MPSAFE. &merged;</para>
 594
 595         <para>äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.cx.4; ÔÅÐÅÒØ MPSAFE. &merged;</para>
 596
 597         <para>äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.dc.4; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÉÎÆÒÁÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÕ
 598           &man.altq.4;. &merged;</para>
 599
 600         <para>äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.ed.4; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÉÎÆÒÁÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÕ
 601           &man.altq.4;.  &merged;</para>
 602
 603         <para>÷ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÅ &man.em.4; ÂÙÌÁ ×ÙËÌÀÞÅÎÁ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ
 604           ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÁÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ÔÅÇÏ× VLAN, ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ ÜÔÁ ÆÕÎËÃÉÑ
 605           ËÏÎÆÌÉËÔÏ×ÁÌÁ Ó promiscuous ÒÅÖÉÍÏÍ. &merged;</para>
 606
 607         <para>ëÏÎÔÒÏÌØ ÐÏÔÏËÁ Ethernet ÏÔËÌÀÞÅÎ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ × ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÅ
 608           &man.fxp.4; ÄÌÑ ÐÒÅÄÏÔ×ÒÁÝÅÎÉÑ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ × ÐÏÄÓÅÔÉ ÐÒÉ ×ÏÚÎÉËÎÏ×ÅÎÉÉ
 609           ÐÁÎÉËÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ÉÌÉ ÐÒÉ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÎÏÍ ÏÔÌÁÄÞÉËÅ ÑÄÒÁ. &merged;</para>
 610
 611         <para>äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ gx(4) ÂÙÌ ÕÄÁÌÅÎ, ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ ÏÎ ÎÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ
 612           ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÁËÔÉ×ÎÏ, É ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.em.4; ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ×ÓÅ
 613           ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÍÏÅ ÉÍ ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÅ.</para>
 614
 615         <para>äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.hme.4; ÔÅÐÅÒØ MPSAFE. &merged;</para>
 616
 617         <para>âÙÌÉ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÙ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÙ &man.ipw.4; (ÄÌÑ Intel PRO/Wireless 2100),
 618           &man.iwi.4; (ÄÌÑ Intel PRO/Wireless 2200BG/2225BG/2915ABG),
 619           &man.ral.4; (ÄÌÑ Ralink Technology RT2500),
 620           É &man.ural.4; (ÄÌÑ Ralink Technology RT2500USB).</para>
 621
 622         <para>äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.ixgb.4; ÔÅÐÅÒØ MPSAFE. &merged;</para>
 623
 624         <para>äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ musycc ÄÌÑ ÓÅÔÅ×ÏÊ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÎÏÊ ËÁÒÔÙ LanMedia
 625           LMC1504 T1/E1 ÎÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÌÓÑ É ÂÙÌ ÕÄÁÌÅÎ.</para>
 626
 627         <para arch="i386,amd64">äÒÁÊ×ÅÒÙ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÝÉÅ ËÏÎ×ÅÒÔÅÒ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÏ×
 628           ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ× &man.ndis.4;, ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÓÏÚÄÁÀÔÓÑ É ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÀÔÓÑ ÐÏ-ÄÒÕÇÏÍÕ.
 629           äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.ndis.4; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÐÒÅÄ×ÁÒÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÓÏÂÒÁÎ ËÁË
 630           ÍÏÄÕÌØ ÉÌÉ ÓÔÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎ × ÑÄÒÏ.  ïÔÄÅÌØÎÙÅ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÙ
 631           ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÓÏÂÒÁÎÙ Ó ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÙ &man.ndisgen.8;;
 632           ÐÏÌÕÞÉ×ÛÉÅÓÑ ÍÏÄÕÌÉ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÅÎÙ × ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÝÅÅ ÑÄÒÏ Ó
 633           ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ &man.kldload.8;. &merged;</para>
 634
 635         <para arch="amd64">ëÏÎ×ÅÒÔÅÒ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÏ× ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ× &man.ndis.4;
 636           ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÂÉÎÁÒÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ &windows;/x86-64 ÎÁ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÈ
 637           amd64. &merged;</para>
 638
 639         <para arch="i386,amd64">âÙÌ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.nve.4;, ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÝÉÊ
 640           nVidia nForce MCP Networking Adapter.</para>
 641
 642         <para>äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.re.4; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÉÎÆÒÁÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÕ
 643           &man.altq.4;.</para>
 644
 645         <para>äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.sf.4; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ device polling É
 646           &man.altq.4;. &merged;</para>
 647
 648         <para>âÙÌÉ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÙ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÙÈ ÏÛÉÂÏË × ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÅ
 649           &man.sk.4;.  üÔÉ ÏÛÉÂËÉ ÐÒÏÑ×ÌÑÌÉÓØ ÎÁ SMP ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÈ,
 650           É ÍÏÇÌÉ ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉÔØ Ë ÐÁÎÉËÅ, ÏÛÉÂËÁÍ page fault, ÏÂÒÙ×Õ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÊ
 651           SSH ÉÌÉ ÏÛÉÂËÁÍ ÐÒÉ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÞÅ ÆÁÊÌÏ×.  âÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÁÑ
 652           ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ × ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÉ Ï ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÅ
 653           <ulink url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ERRATA/notices/FreeBSD-EN-05:02.sk.asc">FreeBSD-EN-05:02.sk</ulink>.
 654           &merged;</para>
 655
 656         <para>äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.sk.4; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ &man.altq.4;.
 657           üÔÏÔ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ jumbo ÆÒÅÊÍÙ ÎÁ Yukon-based
 658           ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÁÈ. &merged;</para>
 659
 660         <para>äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.vge.4; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ device polling
 661           (&man.polling.4;).</para>
 662
 663         <para>ðÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ× 802.11 ÉÎÆÒÁÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÏÊ &man.wlan.4;
 664           ÔÝÁÔÅÌØÎÏ ÐÅÒÅÓÍÏÔÒÅÎÁ.  ÷ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÅ Ë ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÎÙÍ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑÍ,
 665           ÒÅÁÌÉÚÏ×ÁÎÁ ÐÏÌÎÁÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ 802.11g, WPA, 802.11i, 802.1x,
 666           WME/WMM, AP-side power-saving, É ÉÎÆÒÁÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÁ ÐÌÁÇÉÎÏ× ÄÌÑ
 667           ËÒÉÐÔÏÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÉÈ ÍÏÄÕÌÅÊ, ÁÕÔÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒÏ× É ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÑ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÁ.
 668           ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ, ÞÔÏ ÄÌÑ WEP, × ÞÁÓÔÎÏÓÔÉ, ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÁ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÁ
 669           (ÉÌÉ ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÃÉÑ) ÍÏÄÕÌÑ <filename>wlan_wep</filename>
 670           × ÑÄÒÏ.</para>
 671
 672         <para>äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.xl.4; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ
 673           &man.polling.4;. &merged;</para>
 674
 675       </sect4>
 676     </sect3>
 677
 678     <sect3 id="net-proto">
 679       <title>óÅÔÅ×ÙÅ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÙ</title>
 680
 681       <para>MTU feedback × IPv6 ×ÙËÌÀÞÁÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÉ ÏÔÐÒÁ×ËÅ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ,
 682         ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ ÆÒÁÇÍÅÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÙ.  &merged;</para>
 683
 684       <para>âÙÌ ÒÅÁÌÉÚÏ×ÁÎ Common Address Redundancy Protocol (CARP).
 685         CARP ÂÙÌ ×ÚÑÔ ÉÚ OpenBSD É ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÉÍ ÈÏÓÔÁÍ
 686         ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÏÄÉÎ IP ÁÄÒÅÓ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÉ×ÁÔØ
 687         ×ÙÓÏËÕÀ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÏÓÔØ É ÒÁÓÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÅ ÎÁÇÒÕÚËÉ.
 688         úÁ ÄÁÌØÎÅÊÛÅÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ ÏÂÒÁÝÁÊÔÅÓØ Ë ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ
 689         &man.carp.4;.  &merged;</para>
 690
 691       <para>âÙÌÁ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ÒÅÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÑ ÓÅÔÅ×ÏÇÏ ÍÏÓÔÁ &man.if.bridge.4;,
 692         ÐÅÒ×ÏÎÁÞÁÌØÎÏ ÐÏÑ×É×ÛÁÑÓÑ × NetBSD.  üÔÁ ÒÅÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ
 693         IEEE 802.1D Spanning Tree Protocol, ÉÎÄÉ×ÉÄÕÁÌØÎÙÅ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÎÙÅ
 694         ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á ÄÌÑ ËÁÖÄÏÇÏ ÍÏÓÔÁ É ÆÉÌØÔÒÁÃÉÀ ÐÒÏÈÏÄÑÝÉÈ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÍÏÓÔ
 695         ÐÁËÅÔÏ×.  õÔÉÌÉÔÁ &man.ifconfig.8; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÀ
 696         &man.if.bridge.4;.</para>
 697
 698       <para>ðÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ &man.ipfw.4; <literal>IPDIVERT</literal> ÔÅÐÅÒØ
 699         ÄÏÓÔÕÐÅÎ × ×ÉÄÅ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÅÍÏÇÏ ÍÏÄÕÌÑ ÑÄÒÁ.  åÓÌÉ ÜÔÏÔ ÍÏÄÕÌØ
 700         ÎÅ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÅÎ, &man.ipfw.4; ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÔØ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÁ
 701         <literal>divert</literal> É &man.natd.8; ÂÕÄÅÔ ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÔØ
 702         ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ ÏÂ ÏÛÉÂËÅ <quote>protocol not supported</quote>.</para>
 703
 704       <para>óÉÓÔÅÍÁ &man.ipfw.4; ÍÏÖÅÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ Ó
 705         <varname>debug.mpsafenet</varname>=<literal>1</literal>
 706         (ÜÔÁ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ ÒÁ×ÎÁ <literal>1</literal> ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ)
 707         ËÏÇÄÁ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔÓÑ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌ <literal>gid</literal>,
 708         <literal>jail</literal>, É/ÉÌÉ <literal>uid</literal>.  &merged;</para>
 709
 710       <para>óÉÓÔÅÍÙ &man.ipfw.4; É &man.dummynet.4; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔ
 711         IPv6.</para>
 712
 713       <para>&man.ipfw.8; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ËÌÁÓÓÉÆÉËÁÃÉÀ É ÔÅÇÉ
 714         ÐÁËÅÔÏ× &man.altq.4; ÞÅÒÅÚ divert ÓÏËÅÔ.  ÷ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ ÔÁËÖÅ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ
 715         ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÁ, ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÅ TCP ÐÁËÅÔÁÍ Ó ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÎÙÍ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅÍ
 716         payload size.</para>
 717
 718       <para>ðÒÁ×ÉÌÏ &man.ipfw.8; <literal>ipfw fwd</literal> ÔÅÐÅÒØ
 719         ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÐÏÌÎÏÅ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅÍ ÐÁËÅÔÁ ÐÒÉ
 720         ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁ ÑÄÒÁ
 721         <literal>options IPFIREWALL_FORWARD_EXTENDED</literal> × ÄÏÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÅ
 722         Ë ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÕ <literal>options IPFIRWALL_FORWARD</literal>.
 723         üÔÏÔ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ ÑÄÒÁ ÕÓÔÒÁÎÑÅÔ ×ÓÅ ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÉÑ ÄÌÑ ÌÏËÁÌØÎÏ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÎÙÈ
 724         ÐÁËÅÔÏ× É ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÐÅÒÅÎÁÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×, ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÎÙÈ ÄÌÑ
 725         ÌÏËÁÌØÎÏ ÓËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÏÇÏ IP ÁÄÒÅÓÁ.
 726         ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ, ÞÔÏ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÁ &man.ipfw.8; ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ ÓÏÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÙ
 727         ÁËËÕÒÁÔÎÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÎÅ ÎÁÒÕÛÉÔØ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÅ PMTU.
 728         &merged;</para>
 729
 730       <para>óÉÓÔÅÍÁ &man.ipfw.8; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÁ ÔÏÌØËÏ IPv4.</para>
 731
 732       <para>&man.ipnat.8; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÔØ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÁ
 733         ÐÅÒÅÎÁÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÄÌÑ ÎÅ-TCP/UDP ÐÁËÅÔÏ×.  &merged;</para>
 734
 735       <para>ðÒÏÄÏÌÖÁÅÔÓÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÁ ÐÏ ÕÍÅÎØÛÅÎÉÀ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ
 736         Giant ÂÌÏËÉÒÏ×ËÉ ÓÔÅËÏÍ ÓÅÔÅ×ÙÈ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÏ× É ÕÌÕÞÛÅÎÉÀ
 737         ÓÔÒÁÔÅÇÉÉ ÂÌÏËÉÒÏ×ËÉ.</para>
 738
 739       <para>âÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÁ <filename>libalias</filename> ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÓÏÂÒÁÎÁ
 740         ËÁË ÍÏÄÕÌØ ÑÄÒÁ.</para>
 741
 742       <para>õ×ÅÄÏÍÌÅÎÉÑ ÏÂ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÉ ÓÔÁÔÕÓÁ ÓÅÔÅ×ÙÈ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÏ× ÔÅÐÅÒØ
 743         ÏÔÐÒÁ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ <filename>/dev/devctl</filename>.</para>
 744
 745       <para>îÏ×ÙÊ ÕÚÅÌ NetGraph &man.ng.ipfw.4; ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ
 746         ÐÒÏÓÔÏÊ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓ ÍÅÖÄÕ &man.ipfw.4; É &man.netgraph.4;.</para>
 747
 748       <para>âÙÌ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎ ÎÏ×ÙÊ ÕÚÅÌ &man.ng.nat.4; NetGraph ÄÌÑ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ
 749         ÆÕÎËÃÉÊ NAT.</para>
 750
 751       <para>îÏ×ÙÊ ÕÚÅÌ NetGraph &man.ng.netflow.4; ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ
 752         ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔÉÚÁÔÏÒÕ, ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÝÅÍÕ ÐÏÄ &os;, ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÔØ ÜËÓÐÏÒÔ
 753         NetFlow ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 5. &merged;</para>
 754
 755       <para>âÙÌ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎ ÎÏ×ÙÊ ÕÚÅÌ NetGraph &man.ng.tcpmss.4;.
 756         ïÎ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÅ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ× MSS ÐÁËÅÔÏ× TCP.</para>
 757
 758       <para>äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.sppp.4; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ×ËÌÀÞÁÅÔ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÕ Frame Relay
 759         &merged;</para>
 760
 761       <para>äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.sppp.4; ÔÅÐÅÒØ MPSAFE.</para>
 762
 763       <para>âÙÌÁ ÒÅÁÌÉÚÏ×ÁÎÁ ÎÏ×ÁÑ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ sysctl
 764         <varname>net.link.tap.user_open</varname>.  ïÎÁ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ
 765         ÎÅÐÒÉ×ÉÌÅÇÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÊ ÄÏÓÔÕÐ Ë ÆÁÊÌÁÍ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ× &man.tap.4;
 766         ÎÁ ÏÓÎÏ×Å ÐÒÁ×, ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÈ × ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ.</para>
 767
 768       <para>âÙÌÁ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ÏÛÉÂËÁ TCP, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÉÎÏÇÄÁ ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉÌÁ Ë
 769         ÉÇÎÏÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÀ ÐÁËÅÔÏ× RST ÐÒÉ ÏËÎÅ ÐÒÉÅÍÁ × ÎÏÌØ ÂÁÊÔ.
 770         &merged;</para>
 771
 772       <para>ïÂÒÁÂÏÔËÁ <literal>RST</literal> × ÓÔÅËÅ
 773         TCP &os; ÂÙÌÁ ÕÌÕÞÛÅÎÁ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÍÁËÓÉÍÁÌØÎÏ ÕÓÌÏÖÎÉÔØ
 774         ÐÒÏ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ reset ÁÔÁË ÐÒÉ ÓÏÈÒÁÎÅÎÉÉ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÏÓÔÉ Ó
 775         ÛÉÒÏÞÁÊÛÉÍ ÎÁÂÏÒÏÍ TCP ÓÔÅËÏ×.  áÌÇÏÒÉÔÍ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÍ
 776         ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ:  äÌÑ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÊ × ÓÏÓÔÏÑÎÉÉ <literal>ESTABLISHED</literal>
 777         ÔÏÌØËÏ ÓÂÒÏÓ Ó ÎÏÍÅÒÁÍÉ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔÉ, ÔÏÞÎÏ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÍÉ
 778         <varname>last_ack_sent</varname> ×ÙÚÏ×ÕÔ ÓÂÒÏÓ: ×ÓÅ
 779         ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÓÅÇÍÅÎÔÙ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÏÔÂÒÏÛÅÎÙ.  äÌÑ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÊ ×
 780         ÌÀÂÙÈ ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÓÏÓÔÏÑÎÉÑÈ, ÓÂÒÏÓ × ÌÀÂÏÍ ÍÅÓÔÅ ÏËÎÁ ÐÒÉ×ÅÄÅÔ
 781         Ë ÓÂÒÏÓÕ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑ.  ÷ÓÅ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÓÅÇÍÅÎÔÙ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÏÔÂÒÏÛÅÎÙ.
 782         ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ, ÞÔÏ ÜÔÏ ÎÁÒÕÛÁÅÔ ÓÐÅÃÉÆÉËÁÃÉÀ
 783         RFC 793: ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÏÂÙÞÎÏÅ (ÎÏ ÍÅÎÅÅ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÅ)
 784         ÐÏ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ, ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×É× ÎÏ×ÕÀ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÕÀ sysctl
 785         <varname>net.inet.tcp.insecure_rst</varname> ×
 786         <literal>1</literal>.  &merged;</para>
 787
 788       <para>âÙÌÉ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÙ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÏÛÉÂÏË × ÒÅÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ TCP
 789         SACK. &merged;</para>
 790
 791       <para>ðÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ RFC 1644 T/TCP ÂÙÌÁ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÁ.  òÅÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÑ ÂÙÌÁ
 792         ÏÓÎÏ×ÁÎÁ ÎÁ ÎÅÐÏÌÎÏÃÅÎÎÏÊ ÍÏÄÅÌÉ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ, ÞÔÏ ÏÂÌÅÇÞÁÌÏ
 793         ÐÒÏ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ DoS ÁÔÁË.  üÔÏ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÅ ÂÙÌÏ ÐÒÉÚÎÁÎÏ
 794         ÄÅÆÅËÔÉ×ÎÙÍ × ÏÄÎÏÍ ÉÚ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÈ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÏ×
 795         Internet Draft.</para>
 796
 797       <para>òÅÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÑ KAME IPv4 IPsec, ÉÎÔÅÇÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÁÑ ×
 798         &os;, ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ TCP-MD5.  &merged;</para>
 799
 800       <para>áÌÇÏÒÉÔÍ <quote>Random ephemeral port number allocation</quote>
 801         ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉÌ Ë ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÍ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁÍ Ó ÐÏ×ÔÏÒÎÙÍ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ
 802         ÐÏÒÔÏ× ÐÒÉ ×ÙÓÏËÏÊ ÞÁÓÔÏÔÅ ÎÏ×ÙÈ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎÉÊ.  ôÅÐÅÒØ
 803         × ÐÅÒÉÏÄÙ, ËÏÇÄÁ ÎÏ×ÙÅ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑ ÓÏÚÄÁÀÔÓÑ ÂÙÓÔÒÅÅ, ÞÅÍ
 804         <varname>net.inet.ip.portrange.randomcps</varname> × ÓÅËÕÎÄÕ,
 805         ÒÁÎÄÏÍÉÚÁÃÉÑ ÎÏÍÅÒÏ× ÐÏÒÔÏ× ÏÔËÌÀÞÁÅÔÓÑ ÎÁ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ
 806         <varname>net.inet.ip.portrange.randomtime</varname> ÓÅËÕÎÄ.
 807         úÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÜÔÉÈ Ä×ÕÈ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ sysctl ÒÁ×ÎÙ
 808         <literal>10</literal> É <literal>45</literal> ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ.
 809         &merged;</para>
 810
 811       <para>Fine-grained ÂÌÏËÉÒÏ×ËÁ ÂÙÌÁ ÐÒÉÍÅÎÅÎÁ ËÏ ÍÎÏÇÉÍ ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÁÍ
 812         ÄÁÎÎÙÈ × ÓÔÅËÅ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÏ× IPX/SPX.  èÏÔÑ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌ É ÎÅ ÐÏÌÎÏÓÔØÀ
 813         MPSAFE ÎÁ ÄÁÎÎÙÊ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ, ËÁË ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÏ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
 814         IPX/SPX ÂÅÚ Giant ÂÌÏËÉÒÏ×ËÉ (ÄÒÕÇÉÍÉ ÓÌÏ×ÁÍÉ, ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ
 815         sysctl <varname>debug.mpsafenet</varname> ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ
 816         × <literal>1</literal>).</para>
 817
 818       <para>óÏËÅÔÙ Unix ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔ ÏÐÃÉÉ
 819         <literal>LOCAL_CREDS</literal> É
 820         <literal>LOCAL_CONNWAIT</literal>.
 821         ïÐÃÉÑ <literal>LOCAL_CREDS</literal> ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÐÏÌÕÞÁÔÅÌÀ
 822         ÍÅÈÁÎÉÚÍ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒÁ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁ × ×ÉÄÅ
 823         ËÏÎÔÒÏÌØÎÏÇÏ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ &man.recvmsg.2;.
 824         ïÐÃÉÑ <literal>LOCAL_CONNWAIT</literal> ×ÙÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ÂÌÏËÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ
 825         × ÆÕÎËÃÉÉ &man.connect.2; ÄÏ ÔÅÈ ÐÏÒ, ÐÏËÁ ÎÁ ÐÒÉÎÉÍÁÀÝÅÍ ÓÏËÅÔÅ
 826         ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ×ÙÚ×ÁÎÁ ÆÕÎËÃÉÑ &man.accept.2;.  âÏÌÅÅ ÄÅÔÁÌØÎÁÑ
 827         ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÎÁ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ &man.unix.4;.</para>
 828     </sect3>
 829
 830     <sect3 id="disks">
 831       <title>äÉÓËÉ É ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á ÈÒÁÎÅÎÉÑ</title>
 832
 833       <para>äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.amr.4; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ
 834         ÎÁ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÈ Ó &man.pae.4;. &merged;</para>
 835
 836       <para arch="i386,ia64">âÙÌ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.arcmsr.4;.
 837         ïÎ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒÙ SATA RAID ÓÅÒÉÊ Areca ARC-11<replaceable>xx</replaceable>
 838         É ARC-12<replaceable>xx</replaceable>.  &merged;</para>
 839
 840       <para>óÅÍÅÊÓÔ×Ï ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÏ× &man.ata.4; ÂÙÌÏ ÐÅÒÅÓÍÏÔÒÅÎÏ É ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÏ.
 841         ïÎÏ ÂÙÌÏ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅÎÏ ÎÁ ÍÏÄÕÌÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÅÎÙ É ×ÙÇÒÕÖÅÎÙ
 842         ÎÅÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏ (ÍÏÄÕÌÉ <filename>atapci</filename> É
 843         <filename>ata</filename> ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙ ÄÌÑ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÏ× ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×, ÔÁËÉÈ
 844         ËÁË <filename>atadisk</filename>,
 845         <filename>atapicd</filename>, <filename>atapifd</filename>,
 846         <filename>atapist</filename> É
 847         <filename>ataraid</filename>).  õÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á SATA ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔ ÇÏÒÑÞÅÅ
 848         ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅ/ÏÔËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅ ÎÁ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÝÉÈ ÜÔÕ ÆÕÎËÃÉÀ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒÁÈ.
 849         ðÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ATA RAID ÂÙÌÁ ÐÅÒÅÐÉÓÁÎÁ É ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÍÎÏÖÅÓÔ×Ï
 850         ÎÏ×ÙÈ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÏ× ÍÅÔÁÄÁÎÎÙÈ.  äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ <filename>atapicd</filename>
 851         ÂÏÌØÛÅ ÎÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á ÓÍÅÎÙ CD.  ÷ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÎÏÅ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ
 852         ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÏ ËÁË <quote>ATA mkIII</quote>.</para>
 853
 854       <para>âÙÌ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎ ËÌÁÓÓ SHSEC GEOM.  ïÎ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎ ÄÌÑ
 855         ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ ÓÅËÒÅÔÎÏÇÏ ËÌÀÞÁ (<quote>secret</quote>)
 856         ÍÅÖÄÕ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÉÍÉ ÐÒÏ×ÁÊÄÅÒÁÍÉ GEOM.  ÷ÓÅ ÜÔÉ ÐÒÏ×ÁÊÄÅÒÙ
 857         ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÐÒÉÓÕÔÓÔ×Ï×ÁÔØ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ ÓÅËÒÅÔÎÙÊ ËÌÀÞ.
 858         üÔÁ ÆÕÎËÃÉÑ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÏÊ &man.gshsec.8;.
 859         &merged;</para>
 860
 861       <para>âÙÌ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.hptmv.4;, ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÝÉÊ
 862         HighPoint RocketRAID 182x series. &merged;</para>
 863
 864       <para>äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.ips.4; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÄÁÍÐÙ ÑÄÒÁ ÎÁ
 865         ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÓÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ ÍÏÄÅÌÑÈ ServeRAID.  &merged;</para>
 866
 867       <para>âÙÌ ÕÄÁÌÅÎ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.matcd.4;. &merged;</para>
 868
 869       <para>ðÒÉ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÅ ÚÁÄÅÒÖËÁ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÄÌÑ SCSI × ÑÄÒÅ
 870         <filename>GENERIC</filename> ÂÙÌÁ ÕÍÅÎØÛÅÎÁ Ó ÐÑÔÎÁÄÃÁÔÉ
 871         ÓÅËÕÎÄ ÄÏ ÐÑÔÉ ÓÅËÕÎÄ.</para>
 872
 873       <para>óÔÁÒÁÑ ÐÏÄÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ vinum(4) ÂÙÌÁ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÁ × ÐÏÌØÚÕ ÎÏ×ÏÊ,
 874         ÏÓÎÏ×ÁÎÎÏÊ ÎÁ &man.geom.4; ×ÅÒÓÉÉ.</para>
 875
 876       <para>äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.twa.4; ÂÙÌ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎ ÄÏ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ
 877         9.2 release (ÄÌÑ &os; 5.2.1), ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÑÅÍÏÊ Ó ×ÅÂ ÓÁÊÔÁ
 878         3ware.</para>
 879
 880       <para arch="pc98">äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.wd.4; ÂÙÌ ÕÄÁÌÅÎ.  âÙÌÏ ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÅÎÏ,
 881         ÞÔÏ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.ata.4; ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÈÏÒÏÛÏ ÎÁ ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍÅ
 882         pc98 É ÎÅÔ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏÓÔÉ × ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÓÔÁÒÏÇÏ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ
 883         &man.wd.4;.</para>
 884
 885       <para>éÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ Ï ×ÎÏ×Ø ÓÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÈ cd9660
 886         (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ Ï ÎÁÌÉÞÉÉ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÊ RockRidge) ÔÅÐÅÒØ
 887         ÐÅÞÁÔÁÅÔÓÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÅÓÌÉ ÑÄÒÏ ÂÙÌÏ ÓÏÂÒÁÎÏ × ÒÅÖÉÍÅ verbose.
 888         üÔÏ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÅ ÂÙÌÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÎÏ ÄÌÑ ÕÍÅÎØÛÅÎÉÑ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Á
 889         (ÚÁÞÁÓÔÕÀ ÎÅÎÕÖÎÙÈ) ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÉÒÕÅÍÙÈ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ ÑÄÒÁ. &merged;</para>
 890
 891     </sect3>
 892
 893     <sect3 id="fs">
 894       <title>æÁÊÌÏ×ÙÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ</title>
 895
 896       <para>÷ÙÞÉÓÌÅÎÉÅ ÓÕÍÍÁÒÎÏÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ ÄÌÑ ÎÅ ÒÁÚÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ
 897         ËÏÒÒÅËÔÎÏ (<quote>dirty</quote>) ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ UFS É UFS2
 898         ÂÏÌØÛÅ ÎÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÅÔÓÑ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ, Á ÄÅÌÁÅÔÓÑ ÆÏÎÏ×ÙÍ
 899         &man.fsck.8;.  üÔÏ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÅ Õ×ÅÌÉÞÉ×ÁÅÔ ÓËÏÒÏÓÔØ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ ÐÒÉ
 900         ÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÂÏÌØÛÉÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÓÂÏÑ.  ðÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÅÅ
 901         ÐÏ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ×ÏÓÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÏÊ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ sysctl
 902         <varname>vfs.ffs.compute_summary_at_mount</varname>
 903         × ÎÅÎÕÌÅ×ÏÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ.  &merged;</para>
 904
 905       <para>âÙÌÁ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ÏÛÉÂËÁ NFS ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ, ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉ×ÛÁÑ Ë ÐÁÎÉËÅ ÑÄÒÁ.
 906         âÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ × ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÉ Ï ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÅ
 907         <ulink url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ERRATA/notices/FreeBSD-EN-05:01.nfs.asc">FreeBSD-EN-05:01.nfs</ulink>.
 908         &merged;</para>
 909
 910       <para arch="i386,pc98">âÙÌÁ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ÞÔÅÎÉÑ ReiserFS
 911         ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 3.  ïÂÒÁÝÁÊÔÅÓØ Ë &man.mount.reiserfs.8; ÚÁ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÏÊ
 912         ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ.</para>
 913     </sect3>
 914
 915     <sect3>
 916       <title>óÔÏÒÏÎÎÅÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÅ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅ</title>
 917
 918       <para><application>ACPI-CA</application> ÂÙÌ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎ Ó
 919         20040527 ÄÏ 20041119. &merged;</para>
 920
 921     </sect3>
 922   </sect2>
 923
 924   <sect2 id="userland">
 925     <title>éÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ × ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁÈ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ</title>
 926
 927     <para>õÔÉÌÉÔÁ &man.burncd.8; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÚÁÄÁÎÉÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄ,
 928       (ÔÁËÉÈ ËÁË <command>eject</command>), ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÅÍÙÈ ÐÏÓÌÅ
 929       ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ fixate.</para>
 930
 931     <para arch="amd64">âÙÌÉ ÒÅÁÌÉÚÏ×ÁÎÙ ÓÐÅÃÉÆÉÞÎÙÅ ÄÌÑ ÄÁÎÎÏÊ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÙ
 932       ÏÐÔÉÍÉÚÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÅ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ &man.bcmp.3;, &man.bcopy.3;, &man.bzero.3;,
 933       &man.memcmp.3;, &man.memcpy.3;, &man.memmove.3;, &man.memset.3;,
 934       &man.strcat.3; É &man.strcpy.3;.  îÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÍÁÔÅÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉÈ
 935       ÆÕÎËÃÉÊ, ÔÁËÉÈ ËÁË &man.ceill.3; É &man.sqrtf.3; ÔÁËÖÅ ÂÙÌÉ ÚÁÍÅÝÅÎÙ
 936       ÏÐÔÉÍÉÚÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÍÉ ×ÅÒÓÉÑÍÉ.</para>
 937
 938     <para>õÔÉÌÉÔÁ &man.chflags.1; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÆÌÁÇ
 939       <option>-h</option>, ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÀÝÉÊ ÉÚÍÅÎÑÔØ ÆÌÁÇÉ ÎÁ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÉÞÅÓËÉÈ
 940       ÓÓÙÌËÁÈ.</para>
 941
 942     <para>ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ &man.ftpd.8; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ËÏÒÒÅËÔÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ËÏÄÙ
 943       ÓÔÁÔÕÓÁ <literal>212</literal> É <literal>213</literal>
 944       ÄÌÑ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ É ÆÁÊÌÁ (× ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÅÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÌÓÑ
 945       ËÏÄ <literal>211</literal>).  üÔÏ ÐÏ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÏ ×
 946       RFC 959.  &merged;</para>
 947
 948     <para>ëÏÍÁÎÄÁ <literal>create</literal> ÕÔÉÌÉÔÙ &man.gpt.8;
 949       ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÉ <option>-f</option>
 950       ÄÌÑ ÆÏÒÓÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ GPT ÄÁÖÅ ÅÓÌÉ ÎÁ ÄÉÓËÅ ÐÒÉÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔ
 951       ÚÁÐÉÓØ MBR. &merged;</para>
 952
 953     <para>æÕÎËÃÉÑ &man.getaddrinfo.3; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÚÁÐÒÁÛÉ×ÁÅÔ
 954       ÚÁÐÉÓÉ DNS <literal>A</literal> ÐÅÒÅÄ ÚÁÐÉÓÑÍÉ <literal>AAAA</literal>,
 955       ËÏÇÄÁ ÕËÁÚÁÎ <literal>AF_UNSPEC</literal>.  îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ
 956       DNS ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÙ ÎÅËÏÒÒÅËÔÎÏ ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÀÔ <literal>NXDOMAIN</literal>
 957       × ÏÔ×ÅÔ ÎÁ ÚÁÐÒÏÓ ÎÅÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÊ ÚÁÐÉÓÉ <literal>AAAA</literal>,
 958       ÈÏÔÑ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÔØ <literal>NOERROR</literal> Ó ÐÕÓÔÏÊ
 959       ÚÁÐÉÓØÀ.  üÔÏ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁ ÄÌÑ Ä×ÏÊÎÏÇÏ IPv4/IPv6 ÓÔÅËÁ, ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ
 960       ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÔÁ <literal>NXDOMAIN</literal> ÎÁ ÚÁÐÒÏÓ
 961       <literal>AAAA</literal> ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉÔ Ë ÔÏÍÕ, ÞÔÏ ÚÁÐÒÁÛÉ×ÁÀÝÉÊ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ
 962       ÎÅ ÐÙÔÁÅÔÓÑ ÒÁÚÒÅÛÉÔØ ÚÁÐÉÓØ <literal>A</literal>.  ëÒÏÍÅ ÔÏÇÏ,
 963       ÔÁËÏÅ ÐÏ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ ÐÏÔÅÎÃÉÁÌØÎÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÒÉ×ÅÓÔÉ Ë DoS ÁÔÁËÅ
 964       (ÓÍ. <ulink url="http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/714121"></ulink>
 965       Ó ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÏÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ).
 966       ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ, ÞÔÏ ÈÏÔÑ ÐÏÒÑÄÏË ÚÁÐÒÏÓÁ ÂÙÌ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎ, ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÅÍÙÊ
 967       ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔ ×ÓÅ ÅÝÅ ×ËÌÀÞÁÅÔ ÚÁÐÉÓØ <literal>AF_INET6</literal>
 968       ÐÅÒÅÄ ÚÁÐÉÓØÀ <literal>AF_INET</literal>.  &merged;</para>
 969
 970     <para>æÕÎËÃÉÉ &man.gethostbyname.3;, &man.gethostbyname2.3; É
 971       &man.gethostbyaddr.3; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
 972       × ÍÎÏÇÏÐÏÔÏÞÎÙÈ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁÈ. &merged;</para>
 973
 974     <para>æÕÎËÃÉÉ &man.getnetent.3;, &man.getnetbyname.3; É
 975       &man.getnetbyaddr.3; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
 976       × ÍÎÏÇÏÐÏÔÏÞÎÙÈ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁÈ. &merged;</para>
 977
 978     <para>æÕÎËÃÉÉ &man.getprotoent.3;, &man.getprotobyname.3; É
 979       &man.getprotobynumber.3; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
 980       × ÍÎÏÇÏÐÏÔÏÞÎÙÈ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁÈ. &merged;</para>
 981
 982     <para>æÕÎËÃÉÉ &man.getservent.3;, &man.getservbyname.3; É
 983       &man.getservbyport.3; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
 984       × ÍÎÏÇÏÐÏÔÏÞÎÙÈ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁÈ. &merged;</para>
 985
 986     <para>÷ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÉÉ Ó IEEE Std 1003.1-2001 (ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÙÍ ÔÁËÖÅ ËÁË
 987       POSIX 2001), ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ <varname>n_net</varname>
 988       ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÙ <varname>struct netent</varname> É ÐÅÒ×ÙÊ ÁÒÇÕÍÅÎÔ
 989       &man.getnetbyaddr.3; ÂÙÌÉ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÙ ÎÁ <literal>uint32_t</literal>.
 990       ÷ÓÌÅÄÓÔ×ÉÅ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ABI ÎÁ 64-ÂÉÔÎÙÈ ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍÁÈ
 991       ÎÅÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍ Ó ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÉÍÉ ÒÅÌÉÚÁÍÉ &os; É ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÊ ÎÏÍÅÒ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ
 992       ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ <filename>libpcap</filename> ÂÙÌ Õ×ÅÌÉÞÅÎ.
 993       åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÑÅÔÅ &os; ÎÁ 64-ÂÉÔÎÙÈ ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍÁÈ Ó ÂÏÌÅÅ ÓÔÁÒÏÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ,
 994       ÕÞÔÉÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ×ÓÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÝÉÅ
 995       &man.getnetbyaddr.3;, &man.getnetbyname.3;, &man.getnetent.3; É/ÉÌÉ
 996       <filename>libpcap</filename>, ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ ÐÅÒÅËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÙ.</para>
 997
 998     <para>õÔÉÌÉÔÁ gvinum(8) ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÓÕÂËÏÍÁÎÄÙ
 999       <command>checkparity</command>,
1000       <command>rebuildparity</command> É
1001       <command>setstate</command>.  &merged;</para>
1002
1003     <para>õÔÉÌÉÔÁ &man.ifconfig.8; ÂÙÌÁ ÒÅËÏÎÓÔÒÕÉÒÏ×ÁÎÁ.  ôÅÐÅÒØ ÏÎÁ
1004       ÍÏÄÕÌØÎÁÑ É ÇÉÂËÁÑ, ÕÄÅÌÅÎÏ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ ÓÐÅÃÉÆÉÞÎÏÊ
1005       ÄÌÑ ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÙÈ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÏ× ÆÕÎËÃÉÏÎÁÌØÎÏÓÔÉ.  ðÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ 802.11
1006       ÂÙÌÁ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ Ó ÕÞÅÔÏÍ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÈ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ × ÐÏÄÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ É
1007       ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁÈ 802.11.</para>
1008
1009     <para>ðÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ÓÏËÒÁÝÅÎÎÙÈ ÆÏÒÍ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÉÈ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ× &man.ipfw.8;
1010       ÂÙÌÁ ÉÓËÌÀÞÅÎÁ ÉÚ ÞÉÓÌÅ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ.  ðÒÉ ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÅÎÉÉ ÏÄÎÏÇÏ
1011       ÉÚ ÔÁËÉÈ ÓÏËÒÁÝÅÎÉÊ, ÎÁ stderr ÐÅÞÁÔÁÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÅÄÕÐÒÅÖÄÅÎÉÅ, ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÝÅÅ
1012       ËÏÒÒÅËÔÎÕÀ ÐÏÌÎÕÀ ÆÏÒÍÕ.</para>
1013
1014     <para>õÔÉÌÉÔÁ &man.kldstat.8; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÏÐÃÉÀ
1015       <option>-m</option>, Ó ËÏÔÏÒÏÊ ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÅÔ ÓÔÁÔÕÓ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÎÏÇÏ ÍÏÄÕÌÑ
1016       ÑÄÒÁ. &merged;</para>
1017
1018     <para>äÉÓËÏ×ÙÊ ÆÏÒÍÁÔ ÆÁÊÌÏ× <literal>LC_CTYPE</literal> ÂÙÌ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎ
1019       Ë ÍÁÛÉÎÎÏ-ÎÅÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÍÕ ×ÉÄÕ.</para>
1020
1021     <para>õÔÉÌÉÔÁ &man.mixer.8; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ
1022       <option>-S</option>.  üÔÏ ÔÏ ÖÅ, ÞÔÏ É ÏÐÃÉÑ <option>-s</option>,
1023       ÎÏ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÉÔÅÌÉ ÐÏÌÅÊ ÎÅ ×Ù×ÏÄÑÔÓÑ.</para>
1024
1025     <para>âÙÌÁ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ÏÛÉÂËÁ × ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÅ <filename>libalias</filename>,
1026       ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉ×ÛÁÑ Ë ÄÁÍÐÕ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ ÐÒÉ ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÉ × &man.natd.8;
1027       ÏÐÃÉÉ <option>-reverse</option>.</para>
1028
1029     <para>âÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÁ <filename>libarchive</filename> (ËÁË É ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ
1030       &man.tar.1;, ÅÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÝÁÑ) ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÞÔÅÎÉÅ ÏÂÒÁÚÏ×
1031       ISO (Ó ÏÐÃÉÏÎÁÌØÎÙÍ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÅÍ RockRidge) É ÁÒÈÉ×Ï× ZIP
1032       (ÓÏ ÓÖÁÔÉÅÍ <literal>deflate</literal> É <literal>none</literal>).
1033       &merged;</para>
1034
1035     <para>âÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÁ <filename>libarchive</filename> ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ
1036       ZIP ÁÒÈÉ×Ù Ó ×ÈÏÖÄÅÎÉÑÍÉ ÂÏÌÅÅ 4GB × ÕÐÁËÏ×ÁÎÎÏÍ ×ÉÄÅ (ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÅ
1037       ZIP64) É ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÅ Unix.</para>
1038
1039     <para>âÙÌÁ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÁ <filename>libgpib</filename>,
1040       ÞÔÏÂÙ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ ÄÏÓÔÕÐ ÕÒÏ×ÎÑ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ Ë ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×ÁÍ
1041       GPIB (ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ pcii) ÞÅÒÅÚ
1042       <function>ib<replaceable>foo</replaceable></function>
1043       API &merged;.</para>
1044
1045     <para>òÁÚÍÅÒ ÓÔÅËÁ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ × <filename>libpthread</filename>,
1046       <filename>libthr</filename>
1047       É <filename>libc_r</filename> ÂÙÌ Õ×ÅÌÉÞÅÎ.  îÁ 32-ÂÉÔÎÙÈ
1048       ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍÁÈ, ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÊ ÐÏÔÏË ÐÏÌÕÞÁÅÔ 2MB ÓÔÅË ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ,
1049       Á ÏÓÔÁÌØÎÙÅ ÐÏÔÏËÉ ÐÏÌÕÞÁÀÔ 1MB ÓÔÅË ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ.  îÁ
1050       64-ÂÉÔÎÙÈ ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍÁÈ, ÒÁÚÍÅÒ ÓÔÅËÁ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ 4MB É 2MB
1051       ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ. &merged;</para>
1052
1053     <para>âÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÁ <filename>libxpg4</filename> ÂÙÌÁ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÁ,
1054       ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ ×ÓÑ ÅÅ ÆÕÎËÃÉÏÎÁÌØÎÏÓÔØ ÂÙÌÁ ÄÁ×ÎÏ ×ÎÅÓÅÎÁ ×
1055       <filename>libc</filename>.
1056       ÷ÓÅ ÂÉÎÁÒÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ, ÓÌÉÎËÏ×ÁÎÎÙÅ Ó <filename>libxpg4</filename>,
1057       ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ ÐÅÒÅËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÙ, ÉÌÉ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
1058       &man.libmap.conf.5;.  ÷ ÂÁÚÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ &os; ÔÁËÉÈ ÂÉÎÁÒÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ×
1059       ÎÅÔ.</para>
1060
1061     <para>ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ &man.lpd.8; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÕÂÅÖÄÁÅÔÓÑ, ÞÔÏ ÆÁÊÌ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÎ
1062       ÐÏÌÎÏÓÔØÀ ÐÅÒÅÄ ÎÁÞÁÌÏÍ ÐÅÞÁÔÉ, ÅÓÌÉ ÏÎ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÅÔÓÑ Ó ËÁËÏÇÏ-ÌÉÂÏ
1063       ÄÒÕÇÏÇÏ ÈÏÓÔÁ.  îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÒÅÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ &man.lpr.1; ÏÔÐÒÁ×ÌÑÀÔ
1064       ËÏÎÔÒÏÌØÎÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ ÄÌÑ ÚÁÄÁÎÉÑ ÐÅÞÁÔÉ ÐÅÒÅÄ ÏÔÐÒÁ×ËÏÊ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÈ
1065       ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÄÁÎÎÙÈ, ÞÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ×ÙÚ×ÁÔØ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ, ÅÓÌÉ ÐÏÌÕÞÁÀÝÉÊ ÈÏÓÔ
1066       ÜÔÏ ÎÁÇÒÕÖÅÎÎÙÊ ÐÒÉÎÔ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ.  &merged;</para>
1067
1068     <para>÷ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÅ &man.math.3; ÂÙÌÏ ÒÅÁÌÉÚÏ×ÁÎÏ ÍÎÏÖÅÓÔ×Ï ÎÏ×ÙÈ
1069       ÆÕÎËÃÉÊ.  ÷ ÉÈ ÞÉÓÌÏ ×ÈÏÄÑÔ &man.ceill.3;,
1070       &man.floorl.3;, &man.ilogbl.3;, &man.fma.3; É ×ÁÒÉÁÎÔÙ,
1071       &man.lrint.3; É ×ÁÒÉÁÎÔÙ, É &man.lround.3; É
1072       ×ÁÒÉÁÎÔÙ. &merged;</para>
1073
1074     <para>õÔÉÌÉÔÁ &man.mknod.8; ÂÙÌÁ ÉÓËÌÀÞÅÎÁ ÉÚ ÞÉÓÌÁ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÍÙÈ.
1075       æÁÊÌÙ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ× ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÏÊ &man.devfs.5;
1076       ÎÁÞÉÎÁÑ Ó &os; 5.0.</para>
1077
1078     <para arch="i386">âÙÌÁ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ÎÅ-GPL ÕÔÉÌÉÔÁ &man.mkuzip.8;,
1079       ÄÌÑ ÓÖÁÔÉÑ ÏÂÒÁÚÏ× ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ ÐÅÒÅÄ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ
1080       Ó ÍÏÄÕÌÅÍ <literal>GEOM_UZIP</literal> &man.geom.4;.
1081       &merged;</para>
1082
1083     <para>äÁÅÍÏÎ &man.moused.8; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ <quote>×ÉÒÔÕÁÌØÎÕÀ
1084       ÐÒÏËÒÕÔËÕ</quote>, ËÏÇÄÁ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÝÅÎÉÑ ÍÙÛÉ ÐÒÉ ÎÁÖÁÔÏÊ ÓÒÅÄÎÅÊ
1085       ËÎÏÐËÅ ÉÎÔÅÒÐÒÅÔÉÒÕÀÔÓÑ ËÁË ÐÒÏËÒÕÔËÁ.  üÔÁ ÆÕÎËÃÉÑ ×ËÌÀÞÁÅÔÓÑ
1086       ÆÌÁÇÏÍ <option>-V</option>. &merged;</para>
1087
1088     <para>äÌÑ ÄÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÉÈ ÚÏÎ &man.named.8; ÂÙÌ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎ ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÙÊ
1089       ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ, ×ÌÁÄÅÌØÃÅÍ ËÏÔÏÒÏÇÏ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ
1090       <username>bind</username> (ÄÌÑ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ ÖÕÒÎÁÌØÎÏÇÏ ÆÁÊÌÁ ÚÏÎÙ).
1091       âÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ × ÐÒÉÍÅÒÅ ÄÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÏÊ
1092       ÚÏÎÙ ÆÁÊÌÁ &man.named.conf.5;.  &merged;</para>
1093
1094     <para>õÔÉÌÉÔÁ &man.ncal.1; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÆÌÁÇ <option>-m</option>
1095       ÄÌÑ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ ËÁÌÅÎÄÁÒÑ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÎÏÇÏ ÍÅÓÑÃÁ × ÔÅËÕÝÅÍ ÇÏÄÕ.
1096       &merged;</para>
1097
1098     <para>õÔÉÌÉÔÁ &man.newfs.8; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÆÌÁÇ <option>-n</option>
1099       ÄÌÑ ÐÏÄÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ <filename>.snap</filename>
1100       ÎÁ ÎÏ×ÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÈ.  üÔÁ ÆÕÎËÃÉÑ ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÁ ÄÌÑ
1101       ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ Ó ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÙÍÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÍÉ × ÐÁÍÑÔÉ ÉÌÉ ×ÉÒÔÕÁÌØÎÙÍÉ
1102       ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÙÍÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÍÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÍ ÎÅ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ÏÂÒÁÚÏ×.
1103       &merged;</para>
1104
1105     <para>õÔÉÌÉÔÁ &man.newfs.8; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ×ÙÄÁÅÔ ÐÒÅÄÕÐÒÅÖÄÅÎÉÅ ÐÒÉ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÉ
1106       ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ UFS ÉÌÉ UFS2, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÎÅ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÔØ ÏÂÒÁÚÙ.
1107       ôÁËÁÑ ÓÉÔÕÁÃÉÑ ÍÏÖÅÔ ×ÏÚÎÉËÁÔØ × ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÏÞÅÎØ ÂÏÌØÛÉÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ
1108       Ó ÂÌÏËÁÍÉ ÍÁÌÏÇÏ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÁ.  &merged;</para>
1109
1110     <para>õÔÉÌÉÔÁ &man.newsyslog.8; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ
1111       <option>-d</option> ÄÌÑ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ËÏÒÎÅ×ÏÇÏ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ ÌÏÇ ÆÁÊÌÏ×
1112       ÐÏÄÏÂÎÏ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ <varname>DESTDIR</varname> ÄÌÑ
1113       BSD make.  üÔÁ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ ×ÌÉÑÅÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÎÁ ÐÕÔÉ Ë ÌÏÇ ÆÁÊÌÁÍ,
1114       É ÎÅ ×ÌÉÑÅÔ ÎÁ ÆÁÊÌ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ (<option>-f</option>)
1115       ÉÌÉ ÁÒÈÉ×ÎÙÊ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ (<option>-a</option>).</para>
1116
1117     <para>õÔÉÌÉÔÁ &man.newsyslog.8; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ
1118       <option>-N</option>, ÚÁÐÒÅÝÁÀÝÉÊ ÒÏÔÁÃÉÀ ËÁËÉÈ-ÌÉÂÏ ÆÁÊÌÏ×.</para>
1119
1120     <para>âÙÌÁ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÃÉÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ
1121       <literal>NO_NIS</literal>.  ëÁË ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ ÉÚ ÅÅ ÉÍÅÎÉ, ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅ
1122       ÜÔÏÊ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ ÐÒÉ×ÅÄÅÔ Ë ÉÓËÌÀÞÅÎÉÀ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ NIS ÉÚ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ
1123       ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ, É ÕÔÉÌÉÔÙ NIS ÎÅ ÂÕÄÕÔ ËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ. &merged;</para>
1124
1125     <para>÷ ÔÅÞÅÎÉÅ ÍÎÏÇÉÈ ÌÅÔ, × &os; ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÌÉÓØ
1126       ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ <filename>Makefile</filename> × ÆÏÒÍÁÈ
1127       <varname>NO<replaceable>FOO</replaceable></varname> É
1128       <varname>NO_<replaceable>FOO</replaceable></varname>.
1129       ôÅÐÅÒØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔÓÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ × ÆÏÒÍÅ
1130       <varname>NO_<replaceable>FOO</replaceable></varname>.
1131       ðÏÌÎÙÊ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÔÁËÉÈ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ × ÆÁÊÌÅ
1132       <filename>/usr/share/mk/bsd.compat.mk</filename>; × ÎÅÍ
1133       ÔÁËÖÅ ÒÅÁÌÉÚÏ×ÁÎÁ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ ÏÂÒÁÔÎÁÑ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÏÓÔØ ÄÌÑ
1134       ÓÔÁÒÙÈ ÉÍÅÎ.</para>
1135
1136     <para>ðÒÏ×ÅÒËÁ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ × &man.periodic.8; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ
1137       ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÅ ÓÞÅÔÞÉËÏ× ÐÁËÅÔÏ×, ÚÁÂÌÏËÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ
1138       &man.pf.4;.  &merged;</para>
1139
1140     <para>ëÏÍÁÎÄÁ &man.pgrep.1; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÏÐÃÉÀ <option>-S</option>,
1141       ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÙÍ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁÍ (ÐÏÔÏËÁÍ ÑÄÒÁ).</para>
1142
1143     <para>ëÏÍÁÎÄÙ &man.pgrep.1; É &man.pkill.1; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔ ÏÐÃÉÀ
1144       <option>-F</option>, ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÀÝÕÀ ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÔØ ÆÁÊÌ, ÇÄÅ ÓÏÈÒÁÎÑÅÔÓÑ
1145       PID.</para>
1146
1147     <para>ëÏÍÁÎÄÙ &man.pgrep.1; É &man.pkill.1; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔ ÏÐÃÉÀ
1148       <option>-i</option>, Ó ËÏÔÏÒÏÊ ÒÅÇÉÓÔÒ ÉÇÎÏÒÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ.</para>
1149
1150     <para>ëÏÍÁÎÄÙ &man.pgrep.1; É &man.pkill.1; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔ ÏÐÃÉÀ
1151       <option>-j</option>, Ó ËÏÔÏÒÏÊ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÙ ÓÏÐÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ ÎÁ ÏÓÎÏ×Å
1152       ÉÈ ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒÁ &man.jail.2;.</para>
1153
1154     <para>ëÏÍÁÎÄÙ &man.pgrep.1; É &man.pkill.1; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔ ÏÐÃÉÀ
1155       <option>-o</option>, ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÕÀ ÎÁÉÂÏÌÅÅ ÓÔÁÒÏÍÕ
1156       (ÒÁÎØÛÅ ×ÓÅÈ ÚÁÐÕÝÅÎÎÏÍÕ) ÉÚ ×ÙÂÉÒÁÅÍÙÈ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏ×.</para>
1157
1158     <para>âÙÌÁ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ &man.powerd.8; ÄÌÑ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ
1159       ÜÎÅÒÇÏÐÏÔÒÅÂÌÅÎÉÅÍ.</para>
1160
1161     <para>÷ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÅ &man.ppp.8; ÒÅÁÌÉÚÏ×ÁÎ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ
1162       <option>echo</option>, ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÀÝÉÊ ×ËÌÀÞÁÔØ LCP ECHO
1163       ÎÅÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏ ÏÔ LQR.  âÏÌÅÅ ÓÔÁÒÙÅ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ &man.ppp.8;
1164       ÐÅÒÅÈÏÄÑÔ × ÒÅÖÉÍ LCP ECHO ÅÓÌÉ ÓÏÇÌÁÓÏ×ÁÎÉÅ lqr
1165       ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÕÓÐÅÛÎÏ ÐÒÏ×ÅÄÅÎÏ.  ôÅÐÅÒØ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ
1166       ÔÁËÏÇÏ ÐÏ×ÅÄÅÎÉÑ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ <command>enable
1167       echo</command>. &merged;</para>
1168
1169     <para>÷ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÕ &man.ppp.8; ÂÙÌÉ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÙ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ
1170       <option>disable NAS-IP-Address</option> É
1171       <option>disable NAS-Identifier</option>,
1172       ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÝÉÅ pre-RFC 2865 RADIUS ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÙ.</para>
1173
1174     <para>âÙÌÉ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÙ Ä×Å ÏÛÉÂËÉ × ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÅ &man.pppd.8;.
1175       ïÎÉ ÍÏÇÌÉ ÐÒÉ×ÅÓÔÉ Ë ÎÅËÏÒÒÅËÔÎÏÍÕ ÏÔ×ÅÔÕ CBCP,
1176       ÎÁÒÕÛÁÀÝÅÍÕ Microsoft PPP Callback Control Protocol
1177       section 3.2.  &merged;</para>
1178
1179     <para>õÔÉÌÉÔÁ &man.ps.1; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ËÌÀÞÅ×ÏÅ ÓÌÏ×Ï
1180       <literal>jid</literal> ÏÐÃÉÉ <option>-o</option>.  ïÎÏ ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÏ
1181       ÄÌÑ ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÑ ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒÁ &man.jail.2; ËÁÖÄÏÇÏ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁ.</para>
1182
1183     <para>ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ &man.pstat.8; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÏÐÃÉÀ <option>-h</option>,
1184       ÞÔÏÂÙ ×Ù×ÏÄÉÔØ ÒÁÚÍÅÒ Ó ÐÒÅÆÉËÓÁÍÉ, ÔÁËÉÍÉ ËÁË K, M É G.
1185       <!--which are used to form binary multiples.--></para>
1186
1187     <para>õÔÉÌÉÔÙ &man.rescue.8; × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ <filename>/rescue</filename>
1188       ÔÅÐÅÒØ ×ËÌÀÞÁÀÔ &man.bsdtar.1; ×ÍÅÓÔÏ GNU tar.</para>
1189
1190     <para>õÔÉÌÉÔÁ &man.restore.8; ÏÐÑÔØ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÞÉÔÁÔØ ÌÅÎÔÙ Ó ÄÁÍÐÁÍÉ
1191       &os; ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 1. &merged;</para>
1192
1193     <para>âÙÌÁ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ÏÛÉÂËÁ × ÕÔÉÌÉÔÅ &man.rexecd.8;, ÉÚ-ÚÁ
1194       ËÏÔÏÒÏÊ ÓÞÉÔÁÌÏÓØ, ÞÔÏ ÏÐÃÉÑ <option>-i</option> ×ÓÅÇÄÁ
1195       ÕËÁÚÁÎÁ.  &merged;</para>
1196
1197     <para>õÔÉÌÉÔÁ &man.rexecd.8; ÂÙÌÁ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÁ.  ÷ ÄÅÒÅ×Å ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ÔÅËÓÔÏ×
1198       &os; ÎÅÔ ËÌÉÅÎÔÏ× rexec, É ËÌÉÅÎÔÓËÁÑ ÆÕÎËÃÉÑ &man.rexec.3; ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ
1199       ÔÏÌØËÏ × <filename>libcompat</filename>.</para>
1200
1201     <para>õÔÉÌÉÔÁ &man.rm.1; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ
1202       <option>-I</option>, Ó ËÏÔÏÒÙÍ (ÏÄÎÏËÒÁÔÎÏ) ÚÁÐÒÁÛÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ
1203       ÐÏÄÔ×ÅÒÖÄÅÎÉÅ ÐÒÉ ÒÅËÕÒÓÉ×ÎÏÍ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÉ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÏ× ÉÌÉ
1204       ÂÏÌÅÅ 3 ÆÁÊÌÏ×, ÐÅÒÅÞÉÓÌÅÎÎÙÈ × ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÅ.
1205       &merged;</para>
1206
1207     <para>õÔÉÌÉÔÁ &man.rm.1; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÄÉÁÇÎÏÓÔÉÞÅÓËÉÅ
1208       ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÐÙÔËÅ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÑ ÎÅÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÇÏ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ,
1209       ËÏÇÄÁ ÕËÁÚÁÎÙ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ <option>-r</option> É
1210       <option>-f</option>.  üÔÏ ÐÏ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÕ
1211       Version 3 of the Single UNIX Specification (SUSv3).</para>
1212
1213     <para>âÙÌÉ ÒÅÁÌÉÚÏ×ÁÎÙ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÆÕÎËÃÉÉ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÁ ISO/IEC 9899:1999:
1214       <function>roundl()</function>,
1215       <function>lroundl()</function>, <function>llroundl()</function>,
1216       <function>truncl()</function> É <function>floorl()</function>.</para>
1217
1218     <para>âÙÌÁ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÁ &man.rpmatch.3; ÄÌÑ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÉ
1219       ÓÔÒÏËÉ, ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÝÅÊ ÐÏÌÏÖÉÔÅÌØÎÙÊ ÉÌÉ ÏÔÒÉÃÁÔÅÌØÎÙÊ ÏÔ×ÅÔ
1220       × ÔÅËÕÝÅÊ ÌÏËÁÌÉ.</para>
1221
1222     <para>äÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÉÊ ËÏÍÐÏÎÏ×ÝÉË &man.rtld.1; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ
1223       ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÅ ÚÁÍÅÝÁÀÝÉÈ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅË ÞÅÒÅÚ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÕÀ ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ
1224       <varname>LD_LIBMAP</varname>.  üÔÁ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÉÓÙ×ÁÅÔ
1225       ÚÁÐÉÓÉ × &man.libmap.conf.5;. &merged;</para>
1226
1227     <para>îÅÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÙÊ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ ÍÕÌØÔÉÂÁÊÔÏ×ÙÈ É ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÎÙÈ
1228       ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏ× rune(3) ÂÙÌ ÕÄÁÌÅÎ.</para>
1229
1230     <para>&man.sed.1; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÏÐÃÉÀ <option>-l</option>,
1231       ×ËÌÀÞÁÀÝÕÀ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÞÎÕÀ ÂÕÆÅÒÉÚÁÃÉÀ ×Ù×ÏÄÁ. &merged;</para>
1232
1233     <para>æÕÎËÃÉÑ &man.strftime.3; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ GNU
1234       ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÑ, ÔÁËÉÅ ËÁË <literal>-</literal> (ÂÅÚ ÚÁÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ),
1235       <literal>_</literal> (ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÐÒÏÂÅÌ ÄÌÑ ÚÁÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ),
1236       É <literal>0</literal> (ÚÁÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÅ ÎÕÌÑÍÉ). &merged;</para>
1237
1238     <para>æÕÎËÃÉÀ &man.syslog.3; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
1239       × ÍÎÏÇÏÐÏÔÏÞÎÙÈ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁÈ. &merged;</para>
1240
1241     <para>õÔÉÌÉÔÁ &man.syslogd.8; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÏÔËÒÙ×ÁÅÔ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÊ
1242       ÓÏËÅÔ (<filename>/var/run/logpriv</filename> ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ),
1243       Ó ÐÒÁ×ÁÍÉ <literal>0600</literal> ÄÌÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ
1244       ÐÒÉ×ÉÌÅÇÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÍÉ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁÍÉ.  üÔÏ ÐÒÅÄÏÔ×ÒÁÝÁÅÔ ÂÌÏËÉÒÏ×ËÕ
1245       ÐÒÉ×ÉÌÅÇÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ, ËÏÇÄÁ ÂÕÆÅÒ ÓÏËÅÔÁ ÐÅÒÅÐÏÌÎÑÅÔÓÑ
1246       ×ÓÌÅÄÓÔ×ÉÅ ÌÏËÁÌØÎÏÊ DoS ÁÔÁËÉ. &merged;</para>
1247
1248     <para>&man.syslogd.8; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÏÐÃÉÀ <option>-S</option>,
1249       ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÉÚÍÅÎÑÔØ ÐÕÔØ Ë ÐÒÉ×ÉÌÅÇÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÏÍÕ ÓÏËÅÔÕ.
1250       üÔÏ ÐÏÌÅÚÎÏ ÄÌÑ ÐÒÅÄÏÔ×ÒÁÝÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ ÄÁÅÍÏÎÏÍ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ ÉÚ
1251       ÌÏËÁÌØÎÙÈ ÓÏËÅÔÏ× (<filename>/var/run/log</filename> É
1252       <filename>/var/run/logpriv</filename> ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔÓÑ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ).
1253       &merged;</para>
1254
1255     <para>õÔÉÌÉÔÁ &man.syslogd.8; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ
1256       ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏ× <literal>:</literal> É <literal>%</literal> ×
1257       ÉÍÅÎÉ ÈÏÓÔÁ.  üÔÉ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÙ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔÓÑ × ÁÄÒÅÓÁÈ É
1258       scope ID IPv6. &merged;</para>
1259
1260     <para>&man.systat.1; <option>-netstat</option> ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÒÉÓÐÏÓÏÂÌÅÎ
1261       ÄÌÑ IPv6. &merged;</para>
1262
1263     <para>ðÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ <option>-f</option> ÕÔÉÌÉÔÙ &man.tail.1;
1264       ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÏÄÎÏÇÏ ÆÁÊÌÁ ÏÄÎÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÏ.
1265       &merged;</para>
1266
1267     <para>ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ &man.telnet.1; É &man.telnetd.8; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔ
1268       ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ <option>-S</option> ÄÌÑ ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÑ ÞÉÓÌÏ×ÏÇÏ TOS
1269       ÂÁÊÔÁ.</para>
1270
1271     <para>ðÒÅÄ×ÁÒÅÎÉÅ ÚÎÁËÏÍ <literal>+</literal> ÎÏÍÅÒÁ ÐÏÒÔÁ,
1272       ÐÅÒÅÄÁ×ÁÅÍÏÇÏ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÅ &man.telnet.1;, ÏÔËÌÀÞÁÅÔ ÒÁÓÐÏÚÎÁ×ÁÎÉÅ
1273       ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ× É ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÞÕ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏ× Ó ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÙÍ ×ÅÒÈÎÉÍ
1274       ÂÉÔÏÍ.  üÔÁ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÁ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ ÛÉÒÏËÏ
1275       ÐÒÉÍÅÎÑÅÍÏÇÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ &man.telnet.1; ÄÌÑ ÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ
1276       ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÁ.</para>
1277
1278     <para>âÙÌÁ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ &man.tcpdrop.8;, ÚÁËÒÙ×ÁÀÝÁÑ ×ÙÂÒÁÎÎÏÅ
1279       ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÅ TCP.  ïÎÁ ÂÙÌÁ ÚÁÉÍÓÔ×Ï×ÁÎÁ ÉÚ OpenBSD. &merged;</para>
1280
1281     <para>&man.what.1; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÆÌÁÇ <option>-q</option>, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ
1282       ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ×Ù×ÏÄÉÔØ ÔÅËÓÔ, ÎÏ ÎÅ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÅÇÏ.</para>
1283
1284     <para>&man.whois.1; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÆÌÁÇ <option>-k</option>
1285       ÄÌÑ ÚÁÐÒÏÓÁ <hostid role="fqdn">whois.krnic.net</hostid>
1286       (the National Internet Development Agency of Korea),
1287       ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÝÅÇÏ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ Ï IP ÁÄÒÅÓÁÈ × ëÏÒÅÅ. &merged;</para>
1288
1289     <para>ðÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ <option>-I</option> ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ &man.xargs.1; ÂÙÌ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎ
1290       ÄÌÑ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÉÑ IEEE Std 1003.1-2004.  óÔÁÎÄÁÒÔ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔ, ÞÔÏÂÙ
1291       ÓËÏÎÓÔÒÕÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÅ ÁÒÇÕÍÅÎÔÙ ÎÅ ÍÏÇÌÉ ÐÒÅ×ÙÛÁÔØ 255 ÂÁÊÔ.</para>
1292
1293     <para>âÙÌÁ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ÏÛÉÂËÁ ÞÔÅÎÉÑ ÆÁÊÌÏ× ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ,
1294       ÔÁËÉÈ ËÁË &man.hosts.5;, &man.services.5; É ÔÁË ÄÁÌÅÅ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ
1295       ÎÅ ÚÁËÁÎÞÉ×ÁÌÉÓØ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏÍ ÎÏ×ÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÉ. &merged;</para>
1296
1297     <para>âÙÌÉ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÙ ÎÏ×ÙÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÙÅ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ/ÇÒÕÐÐÁ
1298       <username>_dhcp</username> ÄÌÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ &man.dhclient.8; ÉÚ
1299       OpenBSD.</para>
1300
1301     <sect3 id="rc-scripts">
1302       <title>óËÒÉÐÔÙ <filename>/etc/rc.d</filename></title>
1303
1304       <para>âÙÌ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎ ÓÔÁÒÔÏ×ÙÊ ÓËÒÉÐÔ <filename>rc.d/bsnmpd</filename>
1305         ÄÌÑ &man.bsnmpd.1;.</para>
1306
1307       <para>&man.rc.conf.5; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÅ ÉÍÅÎ
1308         ÓÅÔÅ×ÙÈ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÏ× ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ. &merged;
1309         îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ:</para>
1310
1311       <programlisting>ifconfig_fxp0_name="net0"
1312 ifconfig_net0="inet 10.0.0.1/16"</programlisting>
1313
1314       <para>óËÒÉÐÔ <filename>rc.d/moused</filename> ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÍÏÖÅÔ
1315         ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÔØ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ starts/stops/checks ÄÌÑ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÎÏÇÏ
1316         ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á, ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ÚÁÄÁÅÔÓÑ ×ÔÏÒÙÍ ÁÒÇÕÍÅÎÔÏÍ Ë
1317         ÓËÒÉÐÔÕ:</para>
1318
1319       <screen>&prompt.root; /etc/rc.d/moused start ums0</screen>
1320
1321       <para>äÌÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ &man.rc.conf.5;
1322         Ó ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÍÉ ÍÙÛÁÍÉ, ÚÁÄÁ×ÁÊÔÅ ÉÍÑ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å
1323         ÞÁÓÔÉ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ.  îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÅÓÌÉ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï ÍÙÛÉ
1324         <filename>/dev/ums0</filename>, ÍÏÖÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
1325         ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÓÔÒÏËÉ:</para>
1326
1327         <programlisting>moused_ums0_enable=yes
1328 moused_ums0_flags="-z 4"
1329 moused_ums0_port="/dev/ums0"</programlisting>
1330
1331       <para>&man.rc.conf.5; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ
1332         <varname>tmpmfs_flags</varname> É <varname>varmfs_flags</varname>.
1333         ïÎÉ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÄÌÑ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÞÉ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ×
1334         ÕÔÉÌÉÔÅ &man.mdmfs.8;, ÚÁÄÁÎÉÑ &man.md.4; ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ× ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ
1335         ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ, ÔÁËÉÈ ËÁË ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅ/×ÙËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅ softupdates,
1336         ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÑ ×ÌÁÄÅÌØÃÁ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ É ÔÁË ÄÁÌÅÅ.
1337         &merged;</para>
1338
1339       <para>óÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÓËÒÉÐÔÙ ÂÙÌÉ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÙ, ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ ÏÎÉ ÂÙÌÉ
1340         ÓÐÅÃÉÆÉÞÎÙ ÄÌÑ NetBSD É ÎÉËÏÇÄÁ ÎÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÌÉÓØ × &os;:
1341         <filename>altqd</filename>,
1342         <filename>dhcpd</filename>,
1343         <filename>dhcrelay</filename>,
1344         <filename>downinterfaces</filename>,
1345         <filename>gated</filename>,
1346         <filename>ifwatchd</filename>,
1347         <filename>kdc</filename>,
1348         <filename>lkm1</filename>,
1349         <filename>lkm2</filename>,
1350         <filename>lkm3</filename>,
1351         <filename>mixerctl</filename>,
1352         <filename>mopd</filename>,
1353         <filename>mountall</filename>,
1354         <filename>ndbootd</filename>,
1355         <filename>network</filename>,
1356         <filename>poffd</filename>,
1357         <filename>postfix</filename>,
1358         <filename>ppp</filename>,
1359         <filename>racoon</filename>,
1360         <filename>raidframe</filename>,
1361         <filename>rbootd</filename>,
1362         <filename>rtsold</filename>,
1363         <filename>screenblank</filename>,
1364         <filename>swap2</filename>,
1365         <filename>sysdb</filename>,
1366         <filename>wscons</filename>,
1367         <filename>xdm</filename> É
1368         <filename>xfs</filename>.</para>
1369     </sect3>
1370   </sect2>
1371
1372   <sect2 id="contrib">
1373     <title>óÔÏÒÏÎÎÅÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÅ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅ</title>
1374
1375     <para><application>awk</application> ÂÙÌ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎ Ó ÒÅÌÉÚÁ ÏÔ 7
1376       ÆÅ×ÒÁÌÑ 2004 ÇÏÄÁ ÄÏ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ ÏÔ 24 ÁÐÒÅÌÑ 2005 ÇÏÄÁ.</para>
1377
1378     <para><application>BIND</application> ÂÙÌ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎ Ó ×ÅÒÓÉÉ
1379       9.3.0 ÄÏ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 9.3.1. &merged;</para>
1380
1381     <para><application>bsnmp</application> ÂÙÌ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎ Ó 1.7
1382       ÄÏ 1.10.</para>
1383
1384     <para><application>bzip2</application> ÂÙÌ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎ Ó 1.0.2
1385       ÄÏ 1.0.3.</para>
1386
1387     <para><application>OpenBSD dhclient</application> ÂÙÌ ÉÍÐÏÒÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎ ÉÚ
1388       OpenBSD 3.7.  ïÎ ÚÁÍÅÝÁÅÔ ISC DHCP ËÌÉÅÎÔÁ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×Á×ÛÅÇÏÓÑ ×
1389       × ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÉÈ ×ÅÒÓÉÑÈ &os;.</para>
1390
1391     <para><application>FILE</application> ÂÙÌ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎ Ó 4.10
1392       ÄÏ 4.12.</para>
1393
1394     <para><application>GNU GCC</application> ÂÙÌ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎ Ó
1395       3.4.2-prerelease ÏÔ 28 ÉÀÌÑ 2004 ÇÏÄÁ ÄÏ 3.4.4.</para>
1396
1397     <para>A number of bug fixes and performance enhancements have been
1398       added to <application>GNU grep</application> in the form of
1399       patches from Fedora's grep-2.5.1-48 source RPM.</para>
1400
1401     <para><application>GNU readline</application> ÂÙÌ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎ Ó
1402       ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 4.3 ÄÏ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 5.0.</para>
1403
1404     <para><application>IPFilter</application> ÂÙÌ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎ Ó
1405       3.4.35 ÄÏ 4.1.18.</para>
1406
1407     <para><application>Heimdal</application> ÂÙÌ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎ Ó
1408       0.6.1 ÄÏ 0.6.3. &merged;</para>
1409
1410     <para>âÙÌ ÉÍÐÏÒÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎ <application>hostapd</application>
1411       v0.3.9.  üÔÏ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÓËÁÑ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ IEEE
1412       802.11 AP É IEEE 802.1X/WPA/WPA2/EAP
1413       Authenticator É RADIUS ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ ÁÕÔÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÃÉÉ.
1414       âÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÎÁ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ
1415       &man.hostapd.8;.</para>
1416
1417     <para><application>libpcap</application> ÂÙÌ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎ Ó
1418       v0.8.3 ÄÏ v0.9.1 (alpha 096).</para>
1419
1420     <para><application>libregex</application> ÂÙÌÁ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ Ó ÓÎÜÐÛÏÔÁ
1421       <application>GNU grep</application> 2.5.1 ÄÏ
1422       ÓÎÜÐÛÏÔÁ Ó ÔÅÇÏÍ <literal>fedora-glibc-2_3_4-21</literal>
1423       ÉÚ CVS ÒÅÐÏÚÉÔÏÒÉÑ <application>glibc</application>.</para>
1424
1425     <para><application>libz</application> ÂÙÌÁ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ Ó 1.2.1
1426       ÄÏ 1.2.2.</para>
1427
1428     <para><application>lukemftp</application> ÂÙÌ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎ Ó
1429       ÓÎÜÐÛÏÔÁ ÉÚ OpenBSD ÏÔ 26 ÁÐÒÅÌÑ 2004 ÇÏÄÁ ÄÏ ÓÎÜÐÛÏÔÁ
1430       ÏÔ 16 ÍÁÑ 2005 ÇÏÄÁ.</para>
1431
1432     <para>âÙÌ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎ ÓÎÜÐÛÏÔ <application>netcat</application>
1433       ÉÚ OpenBSD ÏÔ 4 ÆÅ×ÒÁÌÑ 2005 ÇÏÄÁ.  âÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ
1434       ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÎÁ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ ÓÐÒÁ×ËÉ ÐÏ &man.nc.1;. &merged;</para>
1435
1436     <para><application>NgATM</application> ÂÙÌ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎ Ó 1.0
1437       ÄÏ 1.2.</para>
1438
1439     <para><application>OpenPAM</application> ÂÙÌ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎ Ó ÒÅÌÉÚÁ
1440       Eelgrass ÄÏ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ Feterita.</para>
1441
1442     <para><application>OpenPAM</application> ÂÙÌ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎ Ó ÒÅÌÉÚÁ
1443       Feterita ÄÏ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ Figwort.</para>
1444
1445     <para><application>OpenSSH</application> ÂÙÌ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎ Ó 3.8p1
1446       ÄÏ 4.1p1.</para>
1447
1448     <para><application>OpenSSL</application> ÂÙÌ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎ Ó
1449       0.9.7d ÄÏ 0.9.7e. &merged;</para>
1450
1451     <para><application>pf</application> ÂÙÌ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎ Ó ×ÅÒÓÉÉ, ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÎÏÊ
1452       × <application>OpenBSD</application> 3.5 ÄÏ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ, ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÎÏÊ ×
1453       × <application>OpenBSD</application> 3.7.</para>
1454
1455     <para><application>sendmail</application> ÂÙÌ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎ Ó
1456       ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 8.13.1 ÄÏ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 8.13.3. &merged;</para>
1457
1458     <para><application>sendmail</application> ÂÙÌ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎ Ó ×ÅÒÓÉÉ
1459       version 8.13.3 ÄÏ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 8.13.4.  ôÅÐÅÒØ ÏÎ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ
1460       <literal>OSTYPE(freebsd6)</literal>.</para>
1461
1462     <para><application>tcpdump</application> ÂÙÌ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎ Ó
1463       v3.8.3 ÄÏ v3.9.1 (alpha 096).</para>
1464
1465     <para><application>tcsh</application> ÂÙÌ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎ Ó
1466       6.13.00 ÄÏ 6.14.00.</para>
1467
1468     <para><application>texinfo</application> ÂÙÌ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎ Ó 4.6
1469       ÄÏ 4.8.</para>
1470
1471     <para>âÁÚÁ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ timezone ÂÙÌÁ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ Ó ÒÅÌÉÚÁ
1472       <application>tzdata2004e</application> ÄÏ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ
1473       <application>tzdata2004g</application>. &merged;</para>
1474
1475     <para>âÙÌ ÉÍÐÏÒÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎ <application>WPA Supplicant</application>
1476       v0.3.9.  ïÎ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ WPA Supplicant ËÏÍÐÏÎÅÎÔ ÉÚ ÎÁÂÏÒÁ
1477       WPA/IEEE 802.11i.  úÁ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÏÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ ÏÂÒÁÝÁÊÔÅÓØ Ë
1478       ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ &man.wpa.supplicant.8;.</para>
1479
1480   </sect2>
1481
1482   <sect2 id="ports">
1483     <title>éÎÆÒÁÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÁ ËÏÌÌÅËÃÉÉ ÐÏÒÔÏ×/ÐÁËÅÔÏ×</title>
1484
1485     <para>õÔÉÌÉÔÁ &man.pkg.create.1; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÆÌÁÇ
1486       <option>-R</option>.  åÓÌÉ ÕËÁÚÁÎ ÜÔÏÔ ÆÌÁÇ, ÐÒÉ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÉ ÆÁÊÌÁ
1487       ÐÁËÅÔÁ ÉÚ ÌÏËÁÌØÎÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÏÇÏ ÐÁËÅÔÁ, ÓÏÚÄÁÀÔÓÑ ÆÁÊÌÙ ÄÌÑ
1488       ×ÓÅÈ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×, ÏÔ ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÏÎ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÔ.</para>
1489
1490     <para>õÔÉÌÉÔÁ &man.pkg.version.1; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÆÌÁÇ
1491       <option>-q</option> ÄÌÑ ÐÏÄÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ×Ù×ÏÄÁ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏ×
1492       ÓÒÁ×ÎÅÎÉÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÊ <literal>&lt;</literal>,
1493       <literal>=</literal> É <literal>&gt;</literal>.</para>
1494
1495     <para>õÔÉÌÉÔÁ &man.pkg.version.1; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÆÌÁÇ
1496       <option>-I</option>, Ó ËÏÔÏÒÙÍ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÆÁÊÌ <filename>INDEX</filename>
1497       ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÄÌÑ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ ÔÏÇÏ, Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÌÉ ÐÁËÅÔ ÕÓÔÁÒÅ×ÛÉÍ.</para>
1498
1499     <para>æÁÊÌÙ
1500       <filename>ports/INDEX<replaceable>*</replaceable></filename>,
1501       × ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÉÎÄÅËÓ ×ÓÅÈ ÐÏÒÔÏ× ËÏÌÌÅËÃÉÉ,
1502       ÂÙÌ ÕÄÁÌÅÎ ÉÚ ÒÅÐÏÚÉÔÏÒÉÑ CVS. &merged;
1503       üÔÏÔ ÆÁÊÌ ÇÅÎÅÒÉÒÏ×ÁÌÓÑ ÎÅ ÞÁÓÔÏ, É ÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÏ ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÂÙÌ
1504       ÕÓÔÁÒÅ×ÛÉÍ É ÎÅ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×Ï×ÁÌ ÓÏÓÔÏÑÎÉÀ ÐÏÒÔÏ×.
1505       ðÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÍ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÉÎÄÅËÓÎÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ,
1506       ÄÌÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ Ó ÔÁËÉÍÉ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁÍÉ, ËÁË &man.portupgrade.1;),
1507       ÍÏÇÕÔ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ ËÏÐÉÀ Ä×ÕÍÑ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÁÍÉ:</para>
1508
1509     <itemizedlist>
1510       <listitem>
1511         <para>óÏÚÄÁÔØ ÉÎÄÅËÓ ÆÁÊÌ ÎÁ ÏÓÎÏ×Å ÔÅËÕÝÅÇÏ ÄÅÒÅ×Á ÐÏÒÔÏ×,
1512           ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉ× <command>make index</command> ÉÚ ËÏÒÎÅ×ÏÇÏ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ
1513           ÄÅÒÅ×Á <filename>ports/</filename>.</para>
1514       </listitem>
1515
1516       <listitem>
1517         <para>úÁÂÒÁÔØ ÉÎÄÅËÓÎÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ ÐÏ ÓÅÔÉ, ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉ×
1518           <command>make fetchindex</command> ÉÚ ËÏÒÎÅ×ÏÇÏ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ
1519           ÄÅÒÅ×Á <filename>ports/</filename>.  üÔÏÔ ÉÎÄÅËÓÎÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ
1520           (ËÁË ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÏ) ÐÏÄÈÏÄÉÔ ÄÌÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ × ÔÅÞÅÎÉÅ ÄÎÑ.</para>
1521       </listitem>
1522     </itemizedlist>
1523
1524   </sect2>
1525
1526   <sect2 id="releng">
1527     <title>ðÏÄÇÏÔÏ×ËÁ ÒÅÌÉÚÏ× É ÉÎÔÅÇÒÁÃÉÑ</title>
1528
1529     <para>÷ ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÉÈ ÒÅÌÉÚÁÈ &os;, CD-ROM (ÉÌÉ ÏÂÒÁÚ ISO)
1530       <filename>disc1</filename> ÂÙÌ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÙÍ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÏÞÎÙÍ
1531       ÄÉÓËÏÍ, ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÝÉÍ ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÕÀ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ, ÄÅÒÅ×Ï ÐÏÒÔÏ×
1532       É ÛÉÒÏËÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÅ ÐÁËÅÔÙ.  CD-ROM (ÉÌÉ ÏÂÒÁÚ ISO)
1533       <filename>disc2</filename> ÂÙÌ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÙÍ
1534       <quote>fix it</quote> ÄÉÓËÏÍ Ó live filesystem, É ÂÙÌ
1535       ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎ ÄÌÑ ×ÏÓÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÓÌÅ ËÒÉÔÉÞÅÓËÉÈ ÓÂÏÅ×.
1536       ôÅÐÅÒØ ÄÌÑ ×ÓÅÈ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒ ÚÁ ÉÓËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅÍ ia64, ÎÁ
1537       <filename>disc1</filename> ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÂÁÚÏ×ÁÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ,
1538       ÄÅÒÅ×Ï ÐÏÒÔÏ× É live filesystem, ÞÔÏ ÄÅÌÁÅÔ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÙÍ
1539       ËÁË ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ Ó ÜÔÏÇÏ ÄÉÓËÁ, ÔÁË É ×ÏÓÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÐÏÓÌÅ
1540       ÓÂÏÅ×.  (îÁ ia64, live filesystem ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÎÁ ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÏÍ
1541       ÄÉÓËÅ, ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ ÎÅ ÕÍÅÝÁÅÔÓÑ ÎÁ ÐÅÒ×ÙÊ).  ðÁËÅÔÙ ÐÏÍÅÝÁÀÔÓÑ
1542       ÎÁ ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÙÊ ÄÉÓË; × ÞÁÓÔÎÏÓÔÉ, ÏÂÒÁÚ <filename>disc2</filename>
1543       ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÏÂÝÅÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÅ ÐÁËÅÔÙ, ÔÁËÉÅ ËÁË ÄÅÓËÔÏÐ-ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ.
1544       äÏËÕÍÅÎÔÙ ðÒÏÅËÔÁ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ &os; ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÏÍÅÝÁÀÔÓÑ ÎÁ
1545       <filename>disc2</filename>. &merged;</para>
1546
1547     <para>ðÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÍÁÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ ÄÅÓËÔÏÐÁ
1548       <application>GNOME</application> ÂÙÌÁ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ Ó
1549       2.6.2 ÄÏ 2.10.1.  âÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ Ï ÒÁÂÏÔÅ
1550       <application>GNOME</application> × &os; ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÎÁ ×ÅÂ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ
1551       <ulink url="&url.base;/gnome/">FreeBSD GNOME Project</ulink>.
1552       &merged;
1553
1554       <note>
1555         <para>ðÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÉ ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÉÈ ×ÅÒÓÉÊ
1556           <application>GNOME</application>
1557           (<filename role="package">x11/gnome2</filename>)
1558           ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÐÏÄÏÊÔÉ Ë ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÀ Ó ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÎÏÊ ÏÓÔÏÒÏÖÎÏÓÔØÀ.
1559           ðÒÏÓÔÏÅ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÉÚ ËÏÌÌÅËÃÉÉ ÐÏÒÔÏ× &os; Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ
1560           &man.portupgrade.1;
1561           (<filename role="package">sysutils/portupgrade</filename>)
1562           ×ÙÚÏ×ÅÔ ÓÅÒØÅÚÎÙÅ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ.  ðÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÉ
1563           <application>GNOME</application> ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ×ÎÉÍÁÔÅÌØÎÏ ÐÒÏÞÅÓÔØ
1564           ÉÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÉ
1565           <ulink url="&url.base;/gnome/docs/faq210.html"></ulink>
1566           É ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÓËÒÉÐÔ
1567           <ulink url="&url.base;/gnome/gnome_upgrade.sh"><filename>gnome_upgrade.sh</filename></ulink>
1568           ÄÌÑ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÄÏ
1569           <application>GNOME</application> 2.10.</para>
1570         </note>
1571       </para>
1572
1573     <para>ðÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÍÁÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ <application>KDE</application>
1574       ÂÙÌÁ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ Ó 3.3.0 ÄÏ 3.4.0.  âÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ Ï ÒÁÂÏÔÅ
1575       <application>KDE</application> × &os; ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÎÁ ×ÅÂ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ
1576       <ulink url="http://freebsd.kde.org/">KDE × FreeBSD</ulink>.
1577       &merged;
1578
1579       <note>
1580         <para>ðÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑÍ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÓÔÁÒÙÈ ×ÅÒÓÉÊ
1581           <application>KDE</application> ÐÒÅÄÌÁÇÁÅÔÓÑ ÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔØ ÐÒÏÃÅÄÕÒÅ
1582           ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ, ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÏÊ ÎÁ ×ÅÂ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ
1583           <ulink url="http://freebsd.kde.org/">KDE on FreeBSD</ulink>
1584           ÉÄÉ × ÆÁÊÌÅ <filename>ports/UPDATING</filename>.</para>
1585         </note>
1586     </para>
1587
1588     <para>ðÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÍÁÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ <application>Xorg</application> ÂÙÌÁ
1589       ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ Ó 6.7.0 ÄÏ 6.8.2. &merged;</para>
1590
1591   </sect2>
1592
1593   <sect2 id="doc">
1594     <title>äÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÑ</title>
1595
1596     <para>äÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÑ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÊ ÆÕÎËÃÉÏÎÁÌØÎÏÓÔÉ ÂÙÌÁ ÕÌÕÞÛÅÎÁ ÐÕÔÅÍ
1597       ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÈ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃ ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ: &man.ataraid.4;,
1598       &man.bus.space.9;,
1599       &man.devfs.conf.5;, &man.devfs.rules.5;,
1600       &man.pmap.page.init.9;,
1601       &man.pthread.atfork.3;,
1602       &man.sched.4bsd.4;, &man.sched.ule.4;, &man.snd.fm801.4;,
1603       &man.snd.neomagic.4;, &man.snd.via8233.4;, &man.snd.via82c686.4;
1604       É &man.snd.vibes.4;.</para>
1605
1606     <para>óÔÒÁÎÉÃÙ ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ ÂÁÚÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÌÉ ÍÎÏÖÅÓÔ×Ï
1607       ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÊ, ËÁË × ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÍ ÔÁË É × ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÉ.
1608       óÓÙÌËÉ ÍÅÖÄÕ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÁÍÉ ÓÔÁÌÉ ÂÏÌÅÅ ËÏÒÒÅËÔÎÙÍÉ, ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÙÅ
1609       ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ËÉ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ× ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔÓÑ ÐÏ×ÓÅÍÅÓÔÎÏ, ÒÁÚÍÅÔËÁ ÂÙÌÁ
1610       ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÁ.</para>
1611
1612     <para>óÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÙ ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÂÙÌÉ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÙ
1613       ÉÚ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÏ× RFC, É ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÒÕÛÁÌÉ IETF ËÏÐÉÒÁÊÔ, ÂÙÌÉ ÚÁÍÅÝÅÎÙ:
1614       &man.gai.strerror.3;,
1615       &man.getaddrinfo.3;,
1616       &man.getnameinfo.3;,
1617       &man.inet6.opt.init.3;,
1618       &man.inet6.option.space.3;,
1619       &man.inet6.rth.space.3;,
1620       &man.inet6.rthdr.space.3;,
1621       &man.icmp6.4; É
1622       &man.ip6.4;.  &merged;</para>
1623
1624   </sect2>
1625
1626 </sect1>
1627
1628 <sect1 id="upgrade">
1629   <title>ïÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ Ó ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÉÈ ÒÅÌÉÚÏ× &os;</title>
1630
1631   <para>ïÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÉÚ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ÔÅËÓÔÏ× ÄÏ &os; &release.current;
1632     ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ Ó &os; 5.3-RELEASE ÉÌÉ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÚÄÎÉÈ.
1633     ðÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑÍ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÓÔÁÒÙÈ ×ÅÒÓÉÊ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÓÎÁÞÁÌÁ ÏÂÎÏ×ÉÔØ
1634     ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ ÄÏ &os; 5.3 ÉÌÉ ÂÏÌÅÅ Ó×ÅÖÅÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ, Á ÚÁÔÅÍ ÄÏ
1635     &os; &release.current;.</para>
1636
1637   <important>
1638     <para>ïÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ &os; ËÏÎÅÞÎÏ ÖÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔØÓÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÐÏÓÌÅ
1639       ÒÅÚÅÒ×ÎÏÇÏ ËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ <emphasis>×ÓÅÈ</emphasis> ÄÁÎÎÙÈ É
1640       ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ.</para>
1641   </important>
1642 </sect1>