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1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2014 Microsoft Corp.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
10  *    disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26
27 /*
28  *      Author: Sainath Varanasi.
29  *      Date:   4/2012
30  *      Email:  bsdic@microsoft.com
31  */
32
33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
34 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
35
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
38 #include <sys/conf.h>
39 #include <sys/uio.h>
40 #include <sys/bus.h>
41 #include <sys/malloc.h>
42 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
43 #include <sys/module.h>
44 #include <sys/reboot.h>
45 #include <sys/lock.h>
46 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
47 #include <sys/selinfo.h>
48 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
49 #include <sys/poll.h>
50 #include <sys/proc.h>
51 #include <sys/kthread.h>
52 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
53 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
54 #include <sys/un.h>
55 #include <sys/endian.h>
56 #include <sys/_null.h>
57 #include <sys/signal.h>
58 #include <sys/syslog.h>
59 #include <sys/systm.h>
60 #include <sys/mutex.h>
61 #include <net/if_arp.h>
62
63 #include <dev/hyperv/include/hyperv.h>
64 #include <dev/hyperv/netvsc/hv_net_vsc.h>
65
66 #include "unicode.h"
67 #include "hv_kvp.h"
68
69 /* hv_kvp defines */
70 #define BUFFERSIZE      sizeof(struct hv_kvp_msg)
71 #define KVP_SUCCESS     0
72 #define KVP_ERROR       1
73 #define kvp_hdr         hdr.kvp_hdr
74
75 /* hv_kvp debug control */
76 static int hv_kvp_log = 0;
77 SYSCTL_INT(_dev, OID_AUTO, hv_kvp_log, CTLFLAG_RW, &hv_kvp_log, 0,
78         "hv_kvp log");
79
80 #define hv_kvp_log_error(...)   do {                            \
81         if (hv_kvp_log > 0)                             \
82                 log(LOG_ERR, "hv_kvp: " __VA_ARGS__);   \
83 } while (0)
84
85 #define hv_kvp_log_info(...) do {                               \
86         if (hv_kvp_log > 1)                             \
87                 log(LOG_INFO, "hv_kvp: " __VA_ARGS__);          \
88 } while (0)
89
90 /* character device prototypes */
91 static d_open_t         hv_kvp_dev_open;
92 static d_close_t        hv_kvp_dev_close;
93 static d_read_t         hv_kvp_dev_daemon_read;
94 static d_write_t        hv_kvp_dev_daemon_write;
95 static d_poll_t         hv_kvp_dev_daemon_poll;
96
97 /* hv_kvp prototypes */
98 static int      hv_kvp_req_in_progress(void);
99 static void     hv_kvp_transaction_init(uint32_t, hv_vmbus_channel *, uint64_t, uint8_t *);
100 static void     hv_kvp_send_msg_to_daemon(void);
101 static void     hv_kvp_process_request(void *context, int pending);
102
103 /* hv_kvp character device structure */
104 static struct cdevsw hv_kvp_cdevsw =
105 {
106         .d_version      = D_VERSION,
107         .d_open         = hv_kvp_dev_open,
108         .d_close        = hv_kvp_dev_close,
109         .d_read         = hv_kvp_dev_daemon_read,
110         .d_write        = hv_kvp_dev_daemon_write,
111         .d_poll         = hv_kvp_dev_daemon_poll,
112         .d_name         = "hv_kvp_dev",
113 };
114 static struct cdev *hv_kvp_dev;
115 static struct hv_kvp_msg *hv_kvp_dev_buf;
116 struct proc *daemon_task;
117
118 static struct selinfo hv_kvp_selinfo;
119
120 /*
121  * Global state to track and synchronize multiple
122  * KVP transaction requests from the host.
123  */
124 static struct {
125
126         /* Unless specified the pending mutex should be 
127          * used to alter the values of the following paramters:
128          * 1. req_in_progress
129          * 2. req_timed_out
130          * 3. pending_reqs.
131          */
132         struct mtx              pending_mutex;    
133         
134         /* To track if transaction is active or not */
135         boolean_t               req_in_progress;    
136         /* Tracks if daemon did not reply back in time */
137         boolean_t               req_timed_out;    
138         /* Tracks if daemon is serving a request currently */
139         boolean_t               daemon_busy;
140         /* Count of KVP requests from Hyper-V. */
141         uint64_t                pending_reqs;       
142         
143         
144         /* Length of host message */
145         uint32_t                host_msg_len;       
146
147         /* Pointer to channel */
148         hv_vmbus_channel        *channelp;          
149
150         /* Host message id */
151         uint64_t                host_msg_id;       
152         
153         /* Current kvp message from the host */
154         struct hv_kvp_msg       *host_kvp_msg;      
155         
156          /* Current kvp message for daemon */
157         struct hv_kvp_msg       daemon_kvp_msg;    
158         
159         /* Rcv buffer for communicating with the host*/
160         uint8_t                 *rcv_buf;           
161         
162         /* Device semaphore to control communication */
163         struct sema             dev_sema;          
164         
165         /* Indicates if daemon registered with driver */
166         boolean_t               register_done;      
167         
168         /* Character device status */
169         boolean_t               dev_accessed;       
170 } kvp_globals;
171
172 /* global vars */
173 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_HV_KVP_DEV_BUF);
174 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_HV_KVP_DEV_BUF, "hv_kvp_dev buffer", "buffer for hv_kvp_dev module");
175
176 /*
177  * hv_kvp low level functions
178  */
179
180 /*
181  * Check if kvp transaction is in progres
182  */
183 static int
184 hv_kvp_req_in_progress(void)
185 {
186
187         return (kvp_globals.req_in_progress);
188 }
189
190
191 /*
192  * This routine is called whenever a message is received from the host
193  */
194 static void
195 hv_kvp_transaction_init(uint32_t rcv_len, hv_vmbus_channel *rcv_channel,
196                         uint64_t request_id, uint8_t *rcv_buf)
197 {
198         
199         /* Store all the relevant message details in the global structure */
200         /* Do not need to use mutex for req_in_progress here */
201         kvp_globals.req_in_progress = true;
202         kvp_globals.host_msg_len = rcv_len;
203         kvp_globals.channelp = rcv_channel;
204         kvp_globals.host_msg_id = request_id;
205         kvp_globals.rcv_buf = rcv_buf;
206         kvp_globals.host_kvp_msg = (struct hv_kvp_msg *)&rcv_buf[
207                 sizeof(struct hv_vmbus_pipe_hdr) +
208                 sizeof(struct hv_vmbus_icmsg_hdr)];
209 }
210
211
212 /*
213  * hv_kvp - version neogtiation function
214  */
215 static void
216 hv_kvp_negotiate_version(struct hv_vmbus_icmsg_hdr *icmsghdrp,
217                          struct hv_vmbus_icmsg_negotiate *negop,
218                          uint8_t *buf)
219 {
220         int icframe_vercnt;
221         int icmsg_vercnt;
222
223         icmsghdrp->icmsgsize = 0x10;
224
225         negop = (struct hv_vmbus_icmsg_negotiate *)&buf[
226                 sizeof(struct hv_vmbus_pipe_hdr) +
227                 sizeof(struct hv_vmbus_icmsg_hdr)];
228         icframe_vercnt = negop->icframe_vercnt;
229         icmsg_vercnt = negop->icmsg_vercnt;
230
231         /*
232          * Select the framework version number we will support
233          */
234         if ((icframe_vercnt >= 2) && (negop->icversion_data[1].major == 3)) {
235                 icframe_vercnt = 3;
236                 if (icmsg_vercnt > 2)
237                         icmsg_vercnt = 4;
238                 else
239                         icmsg_vercnt = 3;
240         } else {
241                 icframe_vercnt = 1;
242                 icmsg_vercnt = 1;
243         }
244
245         negop->icframe_vercnt = 1;
246         negop->icmsg_vercnt = 1;
247         negop->icversion_data[0].major = icframe_vercnt;
248         negop->icversion_data[0].minor = 0;
249         negop->icversion_data[1].major = icmsg_vercnt;
250         negop->icversion_data[1].minor = 0;
251 }
252
253
254 /*
255  * Convert ip related info in umsg from utf8 to utf16 and store in hmsg
256  */
257 static int
258 hv_kvp_convert_utf8_ipinfo_to_utf16(struct hv_kvp_msg *umsg, 
259                                     struct hv_kvp_ip_msg *host_ip_msg)
260 {
261         int err_ip, err_subnet, err_gway, err_dns, err_adap;
262         int UNUSED_FLAG = 1;
263                 
264         utf8_to_utf16((uint16_t *)host_ip_msg->kvp_ip_val.ip_addr,
265             MAX_IP_ADDR_SIZE,
266             (char *)umsg->body.kvp_ip_val.ip_addr,
267             strlen((char *)umsg->body.kvp_ip_val.ip_addr),
268             UNUSED_FLAG,
269             &err_ip);
270         utf8_to_utf16((uint16_t *)host_ip_msg->kvp_ip_val.sub_net,
271             MAX_IP_ADDR_SIZE,
272             (char *)umsg->body.kvp_ip_val.sub_net,
273             strlen((char *)umsg->body.kvp_ip_val.sub_net),
274             UNUSED_FLAG,
275             &err_subnet);
276         utf8_to_utf16((uint16_t *)host_ip_msg->kvp_ip_val.gate_way,
277             MAX_GATEWAY_SIZE,
278             (char *)umsg->body.kvp_ip_val.gate_way,
279             strlen((char *)umsg->body.kvp_ip_val.gate_way),
280             UNUSED_FLAG,
281             &err_gway);
282         utf8_to_utf16((uint16_t *)host_ip_msg->kvp_ip_val.dns_addr,
283             MAX_IP_ADDR_SIZE,
284             (char *)umsg->body.kvp_ip_val.dns_addr,
285             strlen((char *)umsg->body.kvp_ip_val.dns_addr),
286             UNUSED_FLAG,
287             &err_dns);
288         utf8_to_utf16((uint16_t *)host_ip_msg->kvp_ip_val.adapter_id,
289             MAX_IP_ADDR_SIZE,
290             (char *)umsg->body.kvp_ip_val.adapter_id,
291             strlen((char *)umsg->body.kvp_ip_val.adapter_id),
292             UNUSED_FLAG,
293             &err_adap);
294         
295         host_ip_msg->kvp_ip_val.dhcp_enabled = umsg->body.kvp_ip_val.dhcp_enabled;
296         host_ip_msg->kvp_ip_val.addr_family = umsg->body.kvp_ip_val.addr_family;
297
298         return (err_ip | err_subnet | err_gway | err_dns | err_adap);
299 }
300
301
302 /*
303  * Convert ip related info in hmsg from utf16 to utf8 and store in umsg
304  */
305 static int
306 hv_kvp_convert_utf16_ipinfo_to_utf8(struct hv_kvp_ip_msg *host_ip_msg,
307                                     struct hv_kvp_msg *umsg)
308 {
309         int err_ip, err_subnet, err_gway, err_dns, err_adap;
310         int UNUSED_FLAG = 1;
311         int guid_index;
312         struct hv_device *hv_dev;       /* GUID Data Structure */
313         hn_softc_t *sc;                 /* hn softc structure  */
314         char if_name[4];
315         unsigned char guid_instance[40];
316         char *guid_data = NULL;
317         char buf[39];
318
319         struct guid_extract {
320                 char    a1[2];
321                 char    a2[2];
322                 char    a3[2];
323                 char    a4[2];
324                 char    b1[2];
325                 char    b2[2];
326                 char    c1[2];
327                 char    c2[2];
328                 char    d[4];
329                 char    e[12];
330         };
331
332         struct guid_extract *id;
333         device_t *devs;
334         int devcnt;
335
336         /* IP Address */
337         utf16_to_utf8((char *)umsg->body.kvp_ip_val.ip_addr,
338             MAX_IP_ADDR_SIZE,
339             (uint16_t *)host_ip_msg->kvp_ip_val.ip_addr,
340             MAX_IP_ADDR_SIZE,
341             UNUSED_FLAG,
342             &err_ip);
343
344         /* Adapter ID : GUID */
345         utf16_to_utf8((char *)umsg->body.kvp_ip_val.adapter_id,
346             MAX_ADAPTER_ID_SIZE,
347             (uint16_t *)host_ip_msg->kvp_ip_val.adapter_id,
348             MAX_ADAPTER_ID_SIZE,
349             UNUSED_FLAG,
350             &err_adap);
351
352         if (devclass_get_devices(devclass_find("hn"), &devs, &devcnt) == 0) {
353                 for (devcnt = devcnt - 1; devcnt >= 0; devcnt--) {
354                         sc = device_get_softc(devs[devcnt]);
355
356                         /* Trying to find GUID of Network Device */
357                         hv_dev = sc->hn_dev_obj;
358
359                         for (guid_index = 0; guid_index < 16; guid_index++) {
360                                 sprintf(&guid_instance[guid_index * 2], "%02x",
361                                     hv_dev->device_id.data[guid_index]);
362                         }
363
364                         guid_data = (char *)guid_instance;
365                         id = (struct guid_extract *)guid_data;
366                         snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "{%.2s%.2s%.2s%.2s-%.2s%.2s-%.2s%.2s-%.4s-%s}",
367                             id->a4, id->a3, id->a2, id->a1,
368                             id->b2, id->b1, id->c2, id->c1, id->d, id->e);
369                         guid_data = NULL;
370                         sprintf(if_name, "%s%d", "hn", device_get_unit(devs[devcnt]));
371
372                         if (strncmp(buf, (char *)umsg->body.kvp_ip_val.adapter_id, 39) == 0) {
373                                 strcpy((char *)umsg->body.kvp_ip_val.adapter_id, if_name);
374                                 break;
375                         }
376                 }
377                 free(devs, M_TEMP);
378         }
379
380         /* Address Family , DHCP , SUBNET, Gateway, DNS */
381         umsg->kvp_hdr.operation = host_ip_msg->operation;
382         umsg->body.kvp_ip_val.addr_family = host_ip_msg->kvp_ip_val.addr_family;
383         umsg->body.kvp_ip_val.dhcp_enabled = host_ip_msg->kvp_ip_val.dhcp_enabled;
384         utf16_to_utf8((char *)umsg->body.kvp_ip_val.sub_net, MAX_IP_ADDR_SIZE,
385             (uint16_t *)host_ip_msg->kvp_ip_val.sub_net,
386             MAX_IP_ADDR_SIZE,
387             UNUSED_FLAG,
388             &err_subnet);
389         
390         utf16_to_utf8((char *)umsg->body.kvp_ip_val.gate_way, MAX_GATEWAY_SIZE,
391             (uint16_t *)host_ip_msg->kvp_ip_val.gate_way,
392             MAX_GATEWAY_SIZE,
393             UNUSED_FLAG,
394             &err_gway);
395
396         utf16_to_utf8((char *)umsg->body.kvp_ip_val.dns_addr, MAX_IP_ADDR_SIZE,
397             (uint16_t *)host_ip_msg->kvp_ip_val.dns_addr,
398             MAX_IP_ADDR_SIZE,
399             UNUSED_FLAG,
400             &err_dns);
401
402         return (err_ip | err_subnet | err_gway | err_dns | err_adap);
403 }
404
405
406 /*
407  * Prepare a user kvp msg based on host kvp msg (utf16 to utf8)
408  * Ensure utf16_utf8 takes care of the additional string terminating char!!
409  */
410 static void
411 hv_kvp_convert_hostmsg_to_usermsg(void)
412 {
413         int utf_err = 0;
414         uint32_t value_type;
415         struct hv_kvp_ip_msg *host_ip_msg = (struct hv_kvp_ip_msg *)
416                 kvp_globals.host_kvp_msg;
417
418         struct hv_kvp_msg *hmsg = kvp_globals.host_kvp_msg;
419         struct hv_kvp_msg *umsg = &kvp_globals.daemon_kvp_msg;
420
421         memset(umsg, 0, sizeof(struct hv_kvp_msg));
422
423         umsg->kvp_hdr.operation = hmsg->kvp_hdr.operation;
424         umsg->kvp_hdr.pool = hmsg->kvp_hdr.pool;
425
426         switch (umsg->kvp_hdr.operation) {
427         case HV_KVP_OP_SET_IP_INFO:
428                 hv_kvp_convert_utf16_ipinfo_to_utf8(host_ip_msg, umsg);
429                 break;
430
431         case HV_KVP_OP_GET_IP_INFO:
432                 utf16_to_utf8((char *)umsg->body.kvp_ip_val.adapter_id,
433                     MAX_ADAPTER_ID_SIZE,
434                     (uint16_t *)host_ip_msg->kvp_ip_val.adapter_id,
435                     MAX_ADAPTER_ID_SIZE, 1, &utf_err);
436
437                 umsg->body.kvp_ip_val.addr_family =
438                     host_ip_msg->kvp_ip_val.addr_family;
439                 break;
440
441         case HV_KVP_OP_SET:
442                 value_type = hmsg->body.kvp_set.data.value_type;
443
444                 switch (value_type) {
445                 case HV_REG_SZ:
446                         umsg->body.kvp_set.data.value_size =
447                             utf16_to_utf8(
448                                 (char *)umsg->body.kvp_set.data.msg_value.value,
449                                 HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_VALUE_SIZE - 1,
450                                 (uint16_t *)hmsg->body.kvp_set.data.msg_value.value,
451                                 hmsg->body.kvp_set.data.value_size,
452                                 1, &utf_err);
453                         /* utf8 encoding */
454                         umsg->body.kvp_set.data.value_size =
455                             umsg->body.kvp_set.data.value_size / 2;
456                         break;
457
458                 case HV_REG_U32:
459                         umsg->body.kvp_set.data.value_size =
460                             sprintf(umsg->body.kvp_set.data.msg_value.value, "%d",
461                                 hmsg->body.kvp_set.data.msg_value.value_u32) + 1;
462                         break;
463
464                 case HV_REG_U64:
465                         umsg->body.kvp_set.data.value_size =
466                             sprintf(umsg->body.kvp_set.data.msg_value.value, "%llu",
467                                 (unsigned long long)
468                                 hmsg->body.kvp_set.data.msg_value.value_u64) + 1;
469                         break;
470                 }
471
472                 umsg->body.kvp_set.data.key_size =
473                     utf16_to_utf8(
474                         umsg->body.kvp_set.data.key,
475                         HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_KEY_SIZE - 1,
476                         (uint16_t *)hmsg->body.kvp_set.data.key,
477                         hmsg->body.kvp_set.data.key_size,
478                         1, &utf_err);
479
480                 /* utf8 encoding */
481                 umsg->body.kvp_set.data.key_size =
482                     umsg->body.kvp_set.data.key_size / 2;
483                 break;
484
485         case HV_KVP_OP_GET:
486                 umsg->body.kvp_get.data.key_size =
487                     utf16_to_utf8(umsg->body.kvp_get.data.key,
488                         HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_KEY_SIZE - 1,
489                         (uint16_t *)hmsg->body.kvp_get.data.key,
490                         hmsg->body.kvp_get.data.key_size,
491                         1, &utf_err);
492                 /* utf8 encoding */
493                 umsg->body.kvp_get.data.key_size =
494                     umsg->body.kvp_get.data.key_size / 2;
495                 break;
496
497         case HV_KVP_OP_DELETE:
498                 umsg->body.kvp_delete.key_size =
499                     utf16_to_utf8(umsg->body.kvp_delete.key,
500                         HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_KEY_SIZE - 1,
501                         (uint16_t *)hmsg->body.kvp_delete.key,
502                         hmsg->body.kvp_delete.key_size,
503                         1, &utf_err);
504                 /* utf8 encoding */
505                 umsg->body.kvp_delete.key_size =
506                     umsg->body.kvp_delete.key_size / 2;
507                 break;
508
509         case HV_KVP_OP_ENUMERATE:
510                 umsg->body.kvp_enum_data.index =
511                     hmsg->body.kvp_enum_data.index;
512                 break;
513
514         default:
515                 hv_kvp_log_info("%s: daemon_kvp_msg: Invalid operation : %d\n",
516                     __func__, umsg->kvp_hdr.operation);
517         }
518 }
519
520
521 /*
522  * Prepare a host kvp msg based on user kvp msg (utf8 to utf16)
523  */
524 static int
525 hv_kvp_convert_usermsg_to_hostmsg(void)
526 {
527         int hkey_len = 0, hvalue_len = 0, utf_err = 0;
528         struct hv_kvp_exchg_msg_value *host_exchg_data;
529         char *key_name, *value;
530
531         struct hv_kvp_msg *umsg = &kvp_globals.daemon_kvp_msg;
532         struct hv_kvp_msg *hmsg = kvp_globals.host_kvp_msg;
533         struct hv_kvp_ip_msg *host_ip_msg = (struct hv_kvp_ip_msg *)hmsg;
534
535         switch (hmsg->kvp_hdr.operation) {
536         case HV_KVP_OP_GET_IP_INFO:
537                 return (hv_kvp_convert_utf8_ipinfo_to_utf16(umsg, host_ip_msg));
538
539         case HV_KVP_OP_SET_IP_INFO:
540         case HV_KVP_OP_SET:
541         case HV_KVP_OP_DELETE:
542                 return (KVP_SUCCESS);
543
544         case HV_KVP_OP_ENUMERATE:
545                 host_exchg_data = &hmsg->body.kvp_enum_data.data;
546                 key_name = umsg->body.kvp_enum_data.data.key;
547                 hkey_len = utf8_to_utf16((uint16_t *)host_exchg_data->key,
548                                 ((HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_KEY_SIZE / 2) - 2),
549                                 key_name, strlen(key_name),
550                                 1, &utf_err);
551                 /* utf16 encoding */
552                 host_exchg_data->key_size = 2 * (hkey_len + 1);
553                 value = umsg->body.kvp_enum_data.data.msg_value.value;
554                 hvalue_len = utf8_to_utf16(
555                                 (uint16_t *)host_exchg_data->msg_value.value,
556                                 ((HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_VALUE_SIZE / 2) - 2),
557                                 value, strlen(value),
558                                 1, &utf_err);
559                 host_exchg_data->value_size = 2 * (hvalue_len + 1);
560                 host_exchg_data->value_type = HV_REG_SZ;
561
562                 if ((hkey_len < 0) || (hvalue_len < 0))
563                         return (HV_KVP_E_FAIL);
564                         
565                 return (KVP_SUCCESS);
566
567         case HV_KVP_OP_GET:
568                 host_exchg_data = &hmsg->body.kvp_get.data;
569                 value = umsg->body.kvp_get.data.msg_value.value;
570                 hvalue_len = utf8_to_utf16(
571                                 (uint16_t *)host_exchg_data->msg_value.value,
572                                 ((HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_VALUE_SIZE / 2) - 2),
573                                 value, strlen(value),
574                                 1, &utf_err);
575                 /* Convert value size to uft16 */
576                 host_exchg_data->value_size = 2 * (hvalue_len + 1);
577                 /* Use values by string */
578                 host_exchg_data->value_type = HV_REG_SZ;
579
580                 if ((hkey_len < 0) || (hvalue_len < 0)) 
581                         return (HV_KVP_E_FAIL);
582                         
583                 return (KVP_SUCCESS);
584
585         default:
586                 return (HV_KVP_E_FAIL);
587         }
588 }
589
590
591 /*
592  * Send the response back to the host.
593  */
594 static void
595 hv_kvp_respond_host(int error)
596 {
597         struct hv_vmbus_icmsg_hdr *hv_icmsg_hdrp;
598
599         hv_icmsg_hdrp = (struct hv_vmbus_icmsg_hdr *)
600             &kvp_globals.rcv_buf[sizeof(struct hv_vmbus_pipe_hdr)];
601
602         if (error)
603                 error = HV_KVP_E_FAIL;
604
605         hv_icmsg_hdrp->status = error;
606         hv_icmsg_hdrp->icflags = HV_ICMSGHDRFLAG_TRANSACTION | HV_ICMSGHDRFLAG_RESPONSE;
607         
608         error = hv_vmbus_channel_send_packet(kvp_globals.channelp,
609                         kvp_globals.rcv_buf,
610                         kvp_globals.host_msg_len, kvp_globals.host_msg_id,
611                         HV_VMBUS_PACKET_TYPE_DATA_IN_BAND, 0);
612
613         if (error)
614                 hv_kvp_log_info("%s: hv_kvp_respond_host: sendpacket error:%d\n",
615                         __func__, error);
616 }
617
618
619 /*
620  * This is the main kvp kernel process that interacts with both user daemon
621  * and the host
622  */
623 static void
624 hv_kvp_send_msg_to_daemon(void)
625 {
626         /* Prepare kvp_msg to be sent to user */
627         hv_kvp_convert_hostmsg_to_usermsg();
628
629         /* Send the msg to user via function deamon_read - setting sema */
630         sema_post(&kvp_globals.dev_sema);
631
632         /* We should wake up the daemon, in case it's doing poll() */
633         selwakeup(&hv_kvp_selinfo);
634 }
635
636
637 /*
638  * Function to read the kvp request buffer from host
639  * and interact with daemon
640  */
641 static void
642 hv_kvp_process_request(void *context, int pending)
643 {
644         uint8_t *kvp_buf;
645         hv_vmbus_channel *channel = context;
646         uint32_t recvlen = 0;
647         uint64_t requestid;
648         struct hv_vmbus_icmsg_hdr *icmsghdrp;
649         int ret = 0;
650         uint64_t pending_cnt = 1;
651         
652         hv_kvp_log_info("%s: entering hv_kvp_process_request\n", __func__);
653         kvp_buf = receive_buffer[HV_KVP];
654         ret = hv_vmbus_channel_recv_packet(channel, kvp_buf, 2 * PAGE_SIZE,
655                 &recvlen, &requestid);
656
657         /*
658          * We start counting only after the daemon registers
659          * and therefore there could be requests pending in 
660          * the VMBus that are not reflected in pending_cnt.
661          * Therefore we continue reading as long as either of
662          * the below conditions is true.
663          */
664
665         while ((pending_cnt>0) || ((ret == 0) && (recvlen > 0))) {
666
667                 if ((ret == 0) && (recvlen>0)) {
668                         
669                         icmsghdrp = (struct hv_vmbus_icmsg_hdr *)
670                                         &kvp_buf[sizeof(struct hv_vmbus_pipe_hdr)];
671         
672                         hv_kvp_transaction_init(recvlen, channel, requestid, kvp_buf);
673                         if (icmsghdrp->icmsgtype == HV_ICMSGTYPE_NEGOTIATE) {
674                                 hv_kvp_negotiate_version(icmsghdrp, NULL, kvp_buf);
675                                 hv_kvp_respond_host(ret);
676                                         
677                                 /*
678                                  * It is ok to not acquire the mutex before setting 
679                                  * req_in_progress here because negotiation is the
680                                  * first thing that happens and hence there is no
681                                  * chance of a race condition.
682                                  */
683                                 
684                                 kvp_globals.req_in_progress = false;
685                                 hv_kvp_log_info("%s :version negotiated\n", __func__);
686
687                         } else {
688                                 if (!kvp_globals.daemon_busy) {
689
690                                         hv_kvp_log_info("%s: issuing qury to daemon\n", __func__);
691                                         mtx_lock(&kvp_globals.pending_mutex);
692                                         kvp_globals.req_timed_out = false;
693                                         kvp_globals.daemon_busy = true;
694                                         mtx_unlock(&kvp_globals.pending_mutex);
695
696                                         hv_kvp_send_msg_to_daemon();
697                                         hv_kvp_log_info("%s: waiting for daemon\n", __func__);
698                                 }
699                                 
700                                 /* Wait 5 seconds for daemon to respond back */
701                                 tsleep(&kvp_globals, 0, "kvpworkitem", 5 * hz);
702                                 hv_kvp_log_info("%s: came out of wait\n", __func__);
703                         }
704                 }
705
706                 mtx_lock(&kvp_globals.pending_mutex);
707                 
708                 /* Notice that once req_timed_out is set to true
709                  * it will remain true until the next request is
710                  * sent to the daemon. The response from daemon
711                  * is forwarded to host only when this flag is 
712                  * false. 
713                  */
714                 kvp_globals.req_timed_out = true;
715
716                 /*
717                  * Cancel request if so need be.
718                  */
719                 if (hv_kvp_req_in_progress()) {
720                         hv_kvp_log_info("%s: request was still active after wait so failing\n", __func__);
721                         hv_kvp_respond_host(HV_KVP_E_FAIL);
722                         kvp_globals.req_in_progress = false;    
723                 }
724         
725                 /*
726                 * Decrement pending request count and
727                 */
728                 if (kvp_globals.pending_reqs>0) {
729                         kvp_globals.pending_reqs = kvp_globals.pending_reqs - 1;
730                 }
731                 pending_cnt = kvp_globals.pending_reqs;
732                 
733                 mtx_unlock(&kvp_globals.pending_mutex);
734
735                 /*
736                  * Try reading next buffer
737                  */
738                 recvlen = 0;
739                 ret = hv_vmbus_channel_recv_packet(channel, kvp_buf, 2 * PAGE_SIZE,
740                         &recvlen, &requestid);
741                 hv_kvp_log_info("%s: read: context %p, pending_cnt %llu ret =%d, recvlen=%d\n",
742                         __func__, context, (unsigned long long)pending_cnt, ret, recvlen);
743         } 
744 }
745
746
747 /*
748  * Callback routine that gets called whenever there is a message from host
749  */
750 void
751 hv_kvp_callback(void *context)
752 {
753         uint64_t pending_cnt = 0;
754
755         if (kvp_globals.register_done == false) {
756                 kvp_globals.channelp = context;
757                 TASK_INIT(&service_table[HV_KVP].task, 0, hv_kvp_process_request, context);
758         } else {
759                 mtx_lock(&kvp_globals.pending_mutex);
760                 kvp_globals.pending_reqs = kvp_globals.pending_reqs + 1;
761                 pending_cnt = kvp_globals.pending_reqs;
762                 mtx_unlock(&kvp_globals.pending_mutex);
763                 if (pending_cnt == 1) {
764                         hv_kvp_log_info("%s: Queuing work item\n", __func__);
765                         taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_thread, &service_table[HV_KVP].task);
766                 }
767         }
768 }
769
770
771 /*
772  * This function is called by the hv_kvp_init -
773  * creates character device hv_kvp_dev 
774  * allocates memory to hv_kvp_dev_buf
775  *
776  */
777 static int
778 hv_kvp_dev_init(void)
779 {
780         int error = 0;
781
782         /* initialize semaphore */
783         sema_init(&kvp_globals.dev_sema, 0, "hv_kvp device semaphore");
784         /* create character device */
785         error = make_dev_p(MAKEDEV_CHECKNAME | MAKEDEV_WAITOK,
786                         &hv_kvp_dev,
787                         &hv_kvp_cdevsw,
788                         0,
789                         UID_ROOT,
790                         GID_WHEEL,
791                         0640,
792                         "hv_kvp_dev");
793                                            
794         if (error != 0)
795                 return (error);
796
797         /*
798          * Malloc with M_WAITOK flag will never fail.
799          */
800         hv_kvp_dev_buf = malloc(sizeof(*hv_kvp_dev_buf), M_HV_KVP_DEV_BUF, M_WAITOK |
801                                 M_ZERO);
802
803         return (0);
804 }
805
806
807 /*
808  * This function is called by the hv_kvp_deinit -
809  * destroy character device
810  */
811 static void
812 hv_kvp_dev_destroy(void)
813 {
814
815         if (daemon_task != NULL) {
816                 PROC_LOCK(daemon_task);
817                 kern_psignal(daemon_task, SIGKILL);
818                 PROC_UNLOCK(daemon_task);
819         }
820         
821         destroy_dev(hv_kvp_dev);
822         free(hv_kvp_dev_buf, M_HV_KVP_DEV_BUF);
823         return;
824 }
825
826
827 static int
828 hv_kvp_dev_open(struct cdev *dev, int oflags, int devtype,
829                                 struct thread *td)
830 {
831         
832         hv_kvp_log_info("%s: Opened device \"hv_kvp_device\" successfully.\n", __func__);
833         if (kvp_globals.dev_accessed)
834                 return (-EBUSY);
835         
836         daemon_task = curproc;
837         kvp_globals.dev_accessed = true;
838         kvp_globals.daemon_busy = false;
839         return (0);
840 }
841
842
843 static int
844 hv_kvp_dev_close(struct cdev *dev __unused, int fflag __unused, int devtype __unused,
845                                  struct thread *td __unused)
846 {
847
848         hv_kvp_log_info("%s: Closing device \"hv_kvp_device\".\n", __func__);
849         kvp_globals.dev_accessed = false;
850         kvp_globals.register_done = false;
851         return (0);
852 }
853
854
855 /*
856  * hv_kvp_daemon read invokes this function
857  * acts as a send to daemon
858  */
859 static int
860 hv_kvp_dev_daemon_read(struct cdev *dev __unused, struct uio *uio, int ioflag __unused)
861 {
862         size_t amt;
863         int error = 0;
864
865         /* Check hv_kvp daemon registration status*/
866         if (!kvp_globals.register_done)
867                 return (KVP_ERROR);
868
869         sema_wait(&kvp_globals.dev_sema);
870
871         memcpy(hv_kvp_dev_buf, &kvp_globals.daemon_kvp_msg, sizeof(struct hv_kvp_msg));
872
873         amt = MIN(uio->uio_resid, uio->uio_offset >= BUFFERSIZE + 1 ? 0 :
874                 BUFFERSIZE + 1 - uio->uio_offset);
875
876         if ((error = uiomove(hv_kvp_dev_buf, amt, uio)) != 0)
877                 hv_kvp_log_info("%s: hv_kvp uiomove read failed!\n", __func__);
878
879         return (error);
880 }
881
882
883 /*
884  * hv_kvp_daemon write invokes this function
885  * acts as a recieve from daemon
886  */
887 static int
888 hv_kvp_dev_daemon_write(struct cdev *dev __unused, struct uio *uio, int ioflag __unused)
889 {
890         size_t amt;
891         int error = 0;
892
893         uio->uio_offset = 0;
894
895         amt = MIN(uio->uio_resid, BUFFERSIZE);
896         error = uiomove(hv_kvp_dev_buf, amt, uio);
897
898         if (error != 0)
899                 return (error);
900
901         memcpy(&kvp_globals.daemon_kvp_msg, hv_kvp_dev_buf, sizeof(struct hv_kvp_msg));
902
903         if (kvp_globals.register_done == false) {
904                 if (kvp_globals.daemon_kvp_msg.kvp_hdr.operation == HV_KVP_OP_REGISTER) {
905
906                         kvp_globals.register_done = true;
907                         if (kvp_globals.channelp) {
908                         
909                                 hv_kvp_callback(kvp_globals.channelp);
910                         }
911                 }
912                 else {
913                         hv_kvp_log_info("%s, KVP Registration Failed\n", __func__);
914                         return (KVP_ERROR);
915                 }
916         } else {
917
918                 mtx_lock(&kvp_globals.pending_mutex);
919
920                 if(!kvp_globals.req_timed_out) {
921
922                         hv_kvp_convert_usermsg_to_hostmsg();
923                         hv_kvp_respond_host(KVP_SUCCESS);
924                         wakeup(&kvp_globals);
925                         kvp_globals.req_in_progress = false;
926                 }
927
928                 kvp_globals.daemon_busy = false;
929                 mtx_unlock(&kvp_globals.pending_mutex);
930         }
931
932         return (error);
933 }
934
935
936 /*
937  * hv_kvp_daemon poll invokes this function to check if data is available
938  * for daemon to read.
939  */
940 static int
941 hv_kvp_dev_daemon_poll(struct cdev *dev __unused, int events, struct thread *td)
942 {
943         int revents = 0;
944
945         mtx_lock(&kvp_globals.pending_mutex);
946         /*
947          * We check global flag daemon_busy for the data availiability for
948          * userland to read. Deamon_busy is set to true before driver has data
949          * for daemon to read. It is set to false after daemon sends
950          * then response back to driver.
951          */
952         if (kvp_globals.daemon_busy == true)
953                 revents = POLLIN;
954         else
955                 selrecord(td, &hv_kvp_selinfo);
956
957         mtx_unlock(&kvp_globals.pending_mutex);
958
959         return (revents);
960 }
961
962
963 /* 
964  * hv_kvp initialization function 
965  * called from hv_util service.
966  *
967  */
968 int
969 hv_kvp_init(hv_vmbus_service *srv)
970 {
971         int error = 0;
972
973         memset(&kvp_globals, 0, sizeof(kvp_globals));
974
975         error = hv_kvp_dev_init();
976         mtx_init(&kvp_globals.pending_mutex, "hv-kvp pending mutex",
977                 NULL, MTX_DEF);
978
979         return (error);
980 }
981
982
983 void
984 hv_kvp_deinit(void)
985 {
986         hv_kvp_dev_destroy();
987         mtx_destroy(&kvp_globals.pending_mutex);
988
989         return;
990 }