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1 /*
2  * XenBSD block device driver
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2010-2013 Spectra Logic Corporation
5  * Copyright (c) 2009 Scott Long, Yahoo!
6  * Copyright (c) 2009 Frank Suchomel, Citrix
7  * Copyright (c) 2009 Doug F. Rabson, Citrix
8  * Copyright (c) 2005 Kip Macy
9  * Copyright (c) 2003-2004, Keir Fraser & Steve Hand
10  * Modifications by Mark A. Williamson are (c) Intel Research Cambridge
11  *
12  *
13  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
14  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
15  * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
16  * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
17  * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
18  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
19  *
20  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
21  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
22  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
23  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
24  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
25  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
26  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
27  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
28  * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
29  *
30  * $FreeBSD$
31  */
32
33 #ifndef __XEN_BLKFRONT_BLOCK_H__
34 #define __XEN_BLKFRONT_BLOCK_H__
35 #include <xen/blkif.h>
36
37 /**
38  * Given a number of blkif segments, compute the maximum I/O size supported.
39  *
40  * \note This calculation assumes that all but the first and last segments 
41  *       of the I/O are fully utilized.
42  *
43  * \note We reserve a segement from the maximum supported by the transport to
44  *       guarantee we can handle an unaligned transfer without the need to
45  *       use a bounce buffer.
46  */
47 #define XBD_SEGS_TO_SIZE(segs)                                          \
48         (((segs) - 1) * PAGE_SIZE)
49
50 /**
51  * Compute the maximum number of blkif segments requried to represent
52  * an I/O of the given size.
53  *
54  * \note This calculation assumes that all but the first and last segments
55  *       of the I/O are fully utilized.
56  *
57  * \note We reserve a segement to guarantee we can handle an unaligned
58  *       transfer without the need to use a bounce buffer.
59  */
60 #define XBD_SIZE_TO_SEGS(size)                                          \
61         ((size / PAGE_SIZE) + 1)
62
63 /**
64  * The maximum number of outstanding requests blocks (request headers plus
65  * additional segment blocks) we will allow in a negotiated block-front/back
66  * communication channel.
67  */
68 #define XBD_MAX_REQUESTS                256
69
70 /**
71  * The maximum mapped region size per request we will allow in a negotiated
72  * block-front/back communication channel.
73  */
74 #define XBD_MAX_REQUEST_SIZE                                            \
75         MIN(MAXPHYS, XBD_SEGS_TO_SIZE(BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST))
76
77 /**
78  * The maximum number of segments (within a request header and accompanying
79  * segment blocks) per request we will allow in a negotiated block-front/back
80  * communication channel.
81  */
82 #define XBD_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST                                    \
83         (MIN(BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST,                            \
84              XBD_SIZE_TO_SEGS(XBD_MAX_REQUEST_SIZE)))
85
86 /**
87  * The maximum number of shared memory ring pages we will allow in a
88  * negotiated block-front/back communication channel.  Allow enough
89  * ring space for all requests to be  XBD_MAX_REQUEST_SIZE'd.
90  */
91 #define XBD_MAX_RING_PAGES                                                  \
92         BLKIF_RING_PAGES(BLKIF_SEGS_TO_BLOCKS(XBD_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST) \
93                        * XBD_MAX_REQUESTS)
94
95 typedef enum {
96         XBDCF_Q_MASK            = 0xFF,
97         /* This command has contributed to xbd_qfrozen_cnt. */
98         XBDCF_FROZEN            = 1<<8,
99         /* Freeze the command queue on dispatch (i.e. single step command). */
100         XBDCF_Q_FREEZE          = 1<<9,
101         /* Bus DMA returned EINPROGRESS for this command. */
102         XBDCF_ASYNC_MAPPING     = 1<<10,
103         XBDCF_INITIALIZER       = XBDCF_Q_MASK
104 } xbdc_flag_t;
105
106 struct xbd_command;
107 typedef void xbd_cbcf_t(struct xbd_command *);
108
109 struct xbd_command {
110         TAILQ_ENTRY(xbd_command) cm_link;
111         struct xbd_softc        *cm_sc;
112         xbdc_flag_t              cm_flags;
113         bus_dmamap_t             cm_map;
114         uint64_t                 cm_id;
115         grant_ref_t             *cm_sg_refs;
116         struct bio              *cm_bp;
117         grant_ref_t              cm_gref_head;
118         void                    *cm_data;
119         size_t                   cm_datalen;
120         u_int                    cm_nseg;
121         int                      cm_operation;
122         blkif_sector_t           cm_sector_number;
123         int                      cm_status;
124         xbd_cbcf_t              *cm_complete;
125 };
126
127 typedef enum {
128         XBD_Q_FREE,
129         XBD_Q_READY,
130         XBD_Q_BUSY,
131         XBD_Q_COMPLETE,
132         XBD_Q_BIO,
133         XBD_Q_COUNT,
134         XBD_Q_NONE = XBDCF_Q_MASK
135 } xbd_q_index_t;
136
137 typedef struct xbd_cm_q {
138         TAILQ_HEAD(, xbd_command) q_tailq;
139         uint32_t                  q_length;
140         uint32_t                  q_max;
141 } xbd_cm_q_t;
142
143 typedef enum {
144         XBD_STATE_DISCONNECTED,
145         XBD_STATE_CONNECTED,
146         XBD_STATE_SUSPENDED
147 } xbd_state_t;
148
149 typedef enum {
150         XBDF_NONE         = 0,
151         XBDF_OPEN         = 1 << 0, /* drive is open (can't shut down) */
152         XBDF_BARRIER      = 1 << 1, /* backend supports barriers */
153         XBDF_FLUSH        = 1 << 2, /* backend supports flush */
154         XBDF_READY        = 1 << 3, /* Is ready */
155         XBDF_CM_SHORTAGE  = 1 << 4, /* Free cm resource shortage active. */
156         XBDF_GNT_SHORTAGE = 1 << 5, /* Grant ref resource shortage active */
157         XBDF_WAIT_IDLE    = 1 << 6  /*
158                                      * No new work until oustanding work
159                                      * completes.
160                                      */
161 } xbd_flag_t;
162
163 /*
164  * We have one of these per vbd, whether ide, scsi or 'other'.
165  */
166 struct xbd_softc {
167         device_t                         xbd_dev;
168         struct disk                     *xbd_disk;      /* disk params */
169         struct bio_queue_head            xbd_bioq;      /* sort queue */
170         int                              xbd_unit;
171         xbd_flag_t                       xbd_flags;
172         int                              xbd_qfrozen_cnt;
173         int                              xbd_vdevice;
174         xbd_state_t                      xbd_state;
175         u_int                            xbd_ring_pages;
176         uint32_t                         xbd_max_requests;
177         uint32_t                         xbd_max_request_segments;
178         uint32_t                         xbd_max_request_blocks;
179         uint32_t                         xbd_max_request_size;
180         grant_ref_t                      xbd_ring_ref[XBD_MAX_RING_PAGES];
181         blkif_front_ring_t               xbd_ring;
182         xen_intr_handle_t                xen_intr_handle;
183         struct gnttab_free_callback      xbd_callback;
184         xbd_cm_q_t                       xbd_cm_q[XBD_Q_COUNT];
185         bus_dma_tag_t                    xbd_io_dmat;
186
187         /**
188          * The number of people holding this device open.  We won't allow a
189          * hot-unplug unless this is 0.
190          */
191         int                              xbd_users;
192         struct mtx                       xbd_io_lock;
193
194         struct xbd_command              *xbd_shadow;
195 };
196
197 int xbd_instance_create(struct xbd_softc *, blkif_sector_t sectors, int device,
198                         uint16_t vdisk_info, unsigned long sector_size);
199
200 static inline void
201 xbd_added_qentry(struct xbd_softc *sc, xbd_q_index_t index)
202 {
203         struct xbd_cm_q *cmq;
204
205         cmq = &sc->xbd_cm_q[index];
206         cmq->q_length++;
207         if (cmq->q_length > cmq->q_max)
208                 cmq->q_max = cmq->q_length;
209 }
210
211 static inline void
212 xbd_removed_qentry(struct xbd_softc *sc, xbd_q_index_t index)
213 {
214         sc->xbd_cm_q[index].q_length--;
215 }
216
217 static inline uint32_t
218 xbd_queue_length(struct xbd_softc *sc, xbd_q_index_t index)
219 {
220         return (sc->xbd_cm_q[index].q_length);
221 }
222
223 static inline void
224 xbd_initq_cm(struct xbd_softc *sc, xbd_q_index_t index)
225 {
226         struct xbd_cm_q *cmq;
227
228         cmq = &sc->xbd_cm_q[index];
229         TAILQ_INIT(&cmq->q_tailq);
230         cmq->q_length = 0;
231         cmq->q_max = 0;
232 }
233
234 static inline void
235 xbd_enqueue_cm(struct xbd_command *cm, xbd_q_index_t index)
236 {
237         KASSERT(index != XBD_Q_BIO,
238             ("%s: Commands cannot access the bio queue.", __func__));
239         if ((cm->cm_flags & XBDCF_Q_MASK) != XBD_Q_NONE)
240                 panic("%s: command %p is already on queue %d.",
241                     __func__, cm, cm->cm_flags & XBDCF_Q_MASK);
242         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&cm->cm_sc->xbd_cm_q[index].q_tailq, cm, cm_link);
243         cm->cm_flags &= ~XBDCF_Q_MASK;
244         cm->cm_flags |= index;
245         xbd_added_qentry(cm->cm_sc, index);
246 }
247
248 static inline void
249 xbd_requeue_cm(struct xbd_command *cm, xbd_q_index_t index)
250 {
251         KASSERT(index != XBD_Q_BIO,
252             ("%s: Commands cannot access the bio queue.", __func__));
253         if ((cm->cm_flags & XBDCF_Q_MASK) != XBD_Q_NONE)
254                 panic("%s: command %p is already on queue %d.",
255                     __func__, cm, cm->cm_flags & XBDCF_Q_MASK);
256         TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&cm->cm_sc->xbd_cm_q[index].q_tailq, cm, cm_link);
257         cm->cm_flags &= ~XBDCF_Q_MASK;
258         cm->cm_flags |= index;
259         xbd_added_qentry(cm->cm_sc, index);
260 }
261
262 static inline struct xbd_command *
263 xbd_dequeue_cm(struct xbd_softc *sc, xbd_q_index_t index)
264 {
265         struct xbd_command *cm;
266
267         KASSERT(index != XBD_Q_BIO,
268             ("%s: Commands cannot access the bio queue.", __func__));
269
270         if ((cm = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->xbd_cm_q[index].q_tailq)) != NULL) {
271                 if ((cm->cm_flags & XBDCF_Q_MASK) != index) {
272                         panic("%s: command %p is on queue %d, "
273                             "not specified queue %d",
274                             __func__, cm,
275                             cm->cm_flags & XBDCF_Q_MASK,
276                             index);
277                 }
278                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->xbd_cm_q[index].q_tailq, cm, cm_link);
279                 cm->cm_flags &= ~XBDCF_Q_MASK;
280                 cm->cm_flags |= XBD_Q_NONE;
281                 xbd_removed_qentry(cm->cm_sc, index);
282         }
283         return (cm);
284 }
285
286 static inline void
287 xbd_remove_cm(struct xbd_command *cm, xbd_q_index_t expected_index)
288 {
289         xbd_q_index_t index;
290
291         index = cm->cm_flags & XBDCF_Q_MASK;
292
293         KASSERT(index != XBD_Q_BIO,
294             ("%s: Commands cannot access the bio queue.", __func__));
295
296         if (index != expected_index) {
297                 panic("%s: command %p is on queue %d, not specified queue %d",
298                     __func__, cm, index, expected_index);
299         }
300         TAILQ_REMOVE(&cm->cm_sc->xbd_cm_q[index].q_tailq, cm, cm_link);
301         cm->cm_flags &= ~XBDCF_Q_MASK;
302         cm->cm_flags |= XBD_Q_NONE;
303         xbd_removed_qentry(cm->cm_sc, index);
304 }
305
306 static inline void
307 xbd_initq_bio(struct xbd_softc *sc)
308 {
309         bioq_init(&sc->xbd_bioq);
310 }
311
312 static inline void
313 xbd_enqueue_bio(struct xbd_softc *sc, struct bio *bp)
314 {
315         bioq_insert_tail(&sc->xbd_bioq, bp);
316         xbd_added_qentry(sc, XBD_Q_BIO);
317 }
318
319 static inline void
320 xbd_requeue_bio(struct xbd_softc *sc, struct bio *bp)
321 {
322         bioq_insert_head(&sc->xbd_bioq, bp);
323         xbd_added_qentry(sc, XBD_Q_BIO);
324 }
325
326 static inline struct bio *
327 xbd_dequeue_bio(struct xbd_softc *sc)
328 {
329         struct bio *bp;
330
331         if ((bp = bioq_first(&sc->xbd_bioq)) != NULL) {
332                 bioq_remove(&sc->xbd_bioq, bp);
333                 xbd_removed_qentry(sc, XBD_Q_BIO);
334         }
335         return (bp);
336 }
337
338 static inline void
339 xbd_initqs(struct xbd_softc *sc)
340 {
341         u_int index;
342
343         for (index = 0; index < XBD_Q_COUNT; index++)
344                 xbd_initq_cm(sc, index);
345
346         xbd_initq_bio(sc);
347 }
348
349 #endif /* __XEN_BLKFRONT_BLOCK_H__ */