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MFC r337384:
[FreeBSD/stable/10.git] / sys / netinet / tcp_reass.c
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1994, 1995
3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *      @(#)tcp_input.c 8.12 (Berkeley) 5/24/95
30  */
31
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
34
35 #include "opt_inet.h"
36 #include "opt_inet6.h"
37 #include "opt_tcpdebug.h"
38
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/kernel.h>
41 #include <sys/malloc.h>
42 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
43 #include <sys/socket.h>
44 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
45 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
46 #include <sys/syslog.h>
47 #include <sys/systm.h>
48
49 #include <vm/uma.h>
50
51 #include <net/if.h>
52 #include <net/route.h>
53 #include <net/vnet.h>
54
55 #include <netinet/in.h>
56 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
57 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
58 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
59 #include <netinet/ip.h>
60 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
61 #include <netinet/ip_options.h>
62 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
63 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
64 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
65 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
66 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
67 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
68 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
69 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
70 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
71 #include <netinet6/tcp6_var.h>
72 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
73 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
74 #include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
75 #endif /* TCPDEBUG */
76
77 static int tcp_reass_sysctl_qsize(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
78
79 static SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, reass, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
80     "TCP Segment Reassembly Queue");
81
82 static int tcp_reass_maxseg = 0;
83 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_reass, OID_AUTO, maxsegments, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
84     &tcp_reass_maxseg, 0,
85     "Global maximum number of TCP Segments in Reassembly Queue");
86
87 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp_reass, OID_AUTO, cursegments,
88     (CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD), NULL, 0, &tcp_reass_sysctl_qsize, "I",
89     "Global number of TCP Segments currently in Reassembly Queue");
90
91 static int tcp_reass_overflows = 0;
92 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_reass, OID_AUTO, overflows,
93     CTLFLAG_RD,
94     &tcp_reass_overflows, 0,
95     "Global number of TCP Segment Reassembly Queue Overflows");
96
97 static uma_zone_t tcp_reass_zone;
98
99 static u_int tcp_reass_maxqueuelen = 100;
100 SYSCTL_UINT(_net_inet_tcp_reass, OID_AUTO, maxqueuelen, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
101     &tcp_reass_maxqueuelen, 0,
102     "Maximum number of TCP Segments per Reassembly Queue");
103
104 /* Initialize TCP reassembly queue */
105 static void
106 tcp_reass_zone_change(void *tag)
107 {
108
109         /* Set the zone limit and read back the effective value. */
110         tcp_reass_maxseg = nmbclusters / 16;
111         tcp_reass_maxseg = uma_zone_set_max(tcp_reass_zone,
112             tcp_reass_maxseg);
113 }
114
115 void
116 tcp_reass_global_init(void)
117 {
118
119         tcp_reass_maxseg = nmbclusters / 16;
120         TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("net.inet.tcp.reass.maxsegments",
121             &tcp_reass_maxseg);
122         tcp_reass_zone = uma_zcreate("tcpreass", sizeof (struct tseg_qent),
123             NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, UMA_ZONE_NOFREE);
124         /* Set the zone limit and read back the effective value. */
125         tcp_reass_maxseg = uma_zone_set_max(tcp_reass_zone,
126             tcp_reass_maxseg);
127         EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(nmbclusters_change,
128             tcp_reass_zone_change, NULL, EVENTHANDLER_PRI_ANY);
129 }
130
131 void
132 tcp_reass_flush(struct tcpcb *tp)
133 {
134         struct tseg_qent *qe;
135
136         INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tp->t_inpcb);
137
138         while ((qe = LIST_FIRST(&tp->t_segq)) != NULL) {
139                 LIST_REMOVE(qe, tqe_q);
140                 m_freem(qe->tqe_m);
141                 uma_zfree(tcp_reass_zone, qe);
142                 tp->t_segqlen--;
143         }
144
145         KASSERT((tp->t_segqlen == 0),
146             ("TCP reass queue %p segment count is %d instead of 0 after flush.",
147             tp, tp->t_segqlen));
148 }
149
150 static int
151 tcp_reass_sysctl_qsize(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
152 {
153         int qsize;
154
155         qsize = uma_zone_get_cur(tcp_reass_zone);
156         return (sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &qsize, 0, req));
157 }
158
159 int
160 tcp_reass(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcphdr *th, int *tlenp, struct mbuf *m)
161 {
162         struct tseg_qent *q;
163         struct tseg_qent *p = NULL;
164         struct tseg_qent *nq;
165         struct tseg_qent *te = NULL;
166         struct socket *so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
167         char *s = NULL;
168         int flags;
169         struct tseg_qent tqs;
170
171         INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tp->t_inpcb);
172
173         /*
174          * XXX: tcp_reass() is rather inefficient with its data structures
175          * and should be rewritten (see NetBSD for optimizations).
176          */
177
178         /*
179          * Call with th==NULL after become established to
180          * force pre-ESTABLISHED data up to user socket.
181          */
182         if (th == NULL)
183                 goto present;
184
185         /*
186          * Limit the number of segments that can be queued to reduce the
187          * potential for mbuf exhaustion. For best performance, we want to be
188          * able to queue a full window's worth of segments. The size of the
189          * socket receive buffer determines our advertised window and grows
190          * automatically when socket buffer autotuning is enabled. Use it as the
191          * basis for our queue limit.
192          *
193          * However, allow the user to specify a ceiling for the number of
194          * segments in each queue.
195          *
196          * Always let the missing segment through which caused this queue.
197          * NB: Access to the socket buffer is left intentionally unlocked as we
198          * can tolerate stale information here.
199          *
200          * XXXLAS: Using sbspace(so->so_rcv) instead of so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat
201          * should work but causes packets to be dropped when they shouldn't.
202          * Investigate why and re-evaluate the below limit after the behaviour
203          * is understood.
204          */
205         if ((th->th_seq != tp->rcv_nxt || !TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state)) &&
206             tp->t_segqlen >= min((so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat / tp->t_maxseg) + 1,
207             tcp_reass_maxqueuelen)) {
208                 tcp_reass_overflows++;
209                 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_rcvmemdrop);
210                 m_freem(m);
211                 *tlenp = 0;
212                 if ((s = tcp_log_addrs(&tp->t_inpcb->inp_inc, th, NULL, NULL))) {
213                         log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s; %s: queue limit reached, "
214                             "segment dropped\n", s, __func__);
215                         free(s, M_TCPLOG);
216                 }
217                 return (0);
218         }
219
220         /*
221          * Allocate a new queue entry. If we can't, or hit the zone limit
222          * just drop the pkt.
223          *
224          * Use a temporary structure on the stack for the missing segment
225          * when the zone is exhausted. Otherwise we may get stuck.
226          */
227         te = uma_zalloc(tcp_reass_zone, M_NOWAIT);
228         if (te == NULL) {
229                 if (th->th_seq != tp->rcv_nxt || !TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state)) {
230                         TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_rcvmemdrop);
231                         m_freem(m);
232                         *tlenp = 0;
233                         if ((s = tcp_log_addrs(&tp->t_inpcb->inp_inc, th, NULL,
234                             NULL))) {
235                                 log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s; %s: global zone limit "
236                                     "reached, segment dropped\n", s, __func__);
237                                 free(s, M_TCPLOG);
238                         }
239                         return (0);
240                 } else {
241                         bzero(&tqs, sizeof(struct tseg_qent));
242                         te = &tqs;
243                         if ((s = tcp_log_addrs(&tp->t_inpcb->inp_inc, th, NULL,
244                             NULL))) {
245                                 log(LOG_DEBUG,
246                                     "%s; %s: global zone limit reached, using "
247                                     "stack for missing segment\n", s, __func__);
248                                 free(s, M_TCPLOG);
249                         }
250                 }
251         }
252         tp->t_segqlen++;
253
254         /*
255          * Find a segment which begins after this one does.
256          */
257         LIST_FOREACH(q, &tp->t_segq, tqe_q) {
258                 if (SEQ_GT(q->tqe_th->th_seq, th->th_seq))
259                         break;
260                 p = q;
261         }
262
263         /*
264          * If there is a preceding segment, it may provide some of
265          * our data already.  If so, drop the data from the incoming
266          * segment.  If it provides all of our data, drop us.
267          */
268         if (p != NULL) {
269                 int i;
270                 /* conversion to int (in i) handles seq wraparound */
271                 i = p->tqe_th->th_seq + p->tqe_len - th->th_seq;
272                 if (i > 0) {
273                         if (i >= *tlenp) {
274                                 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_rcvduppack);
275                                 TCPSTAT_ADD(tcps_rcvdupbyte, *tlenp);
276                                 m_freem(m);
277                                 if (te != &tqs)
278                                         uma_zfree(tcp_reass_zone, te);
279                                 tp->t_segqlen--;
280                                 /*
281                                  * Try to present any queued data
282                                  * at the left window edge to the user.
283                                  * This is needed after the 3-WHS
284                                  * completes.
285                                  */
286                                 goto present;   /* ??? */
287                         }
288                         m_adj(m, i);
289                         *tlenp -= i;
290                         th->th_seq += i;
291                 }
292         }
293         tp->t_rcvoopack++;
294         TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_rcvoopack);
295         TCPSTAT_ADD(tcps_rcvoobyte, *tlenp);
296
297         /*
298          * While we overlap succeeding segments trim them or,
299          * if they are completely covered, dequeue them.
300          */
301         while (q) {
302                 int i = (th->th_seq + *tlenp) - q->tqe_th->th_seq;
303                 if (i <= 0)
304                         break;
305                 if (i < q->tqe_len) {
306                         q->tqe_th->th_seq += i;
307                         q->tqe_len -= i;
308                         m_adj(q->tqe_m, i);
309                         break;
310                 }
311
312                 nq = LIST_NEXT(q, tqe_q);
313                 LIST_REMOVE(q, tqe_q);
314                 m_freem(q->tqe_m);
315                 uma_zfree(tcp_reass_zone, q);
316                 tp->t_segqlen--;
317                 q = nq;
318         }
319
320         /* Insert the new segment queue entry into place. */
321         te->tqe_m = m;
322         te->tqe_th = th;
323         te->tqe_len = *tlenp;
324
325         if (p == NULL) {
326                 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&tp->t_segq, te, tqe_q);
327         } else {
328                 KASSERT(te != &tqs, ("%s: temporary stack based entry not "
329                     "first element in queue", __func__));
330                 LIST_INSERT_AFTER(p, te, tqe_q);
331         }
332
333 present:
334         /*
335          * Present data to user, advancing rcv_nxt through
336          * completed sequence space.
337          */
338         if (!TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state))
339                 return (0);
340         q = LIST_FIRST(&tp->t_segq);
341         if (!q || q->tqe_th->th_seq != tp->rcv_nxt)
342                 return (0);
343         SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_rcv);
344         do {
345                 tp->rcv_nxt += q->tqe_len;
346                 flags = q->tqe_th->th_flags & TH_FIN;
347                 nq = LIST_NEXT(q, tqe_q);
348                 LIST_REMOVE(q, tqe_q);
349                 if (so->so_rcv.sb_state & SBS_CANTRCVMORE)
350                         m_freem(q->tqe_m);
351                 else
352                         sbappendstream_locked(&so->so_rcv, q->tqe_m);
353                 if (q != &tqs)
354                         uma_zfree(tcp_reass_zone, q);
355                 tp->t_segqlen--;
356                 q = nq;
357         } while (q && q->tqe_th->th_seq == tp->rcv_nxt);
358         ND6_HINT(tp);
359         sorwakeup_locked(so);
360         return (flags);
361 }