usr.bin/kdump/kdump.c

   1 /*-
   2  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
   3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
   4  *
   5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   7  * are met:
   8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
  14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
  15  *    without specific prior written permission.
  16  *
  17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
  18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  28  */
  29
  30 #ifndef lint
  31 static const char copyright[] =
  32 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1993\n\
  33         The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
  34 #endif /* not lint */
  35
  36 #ifndef lint
  37 #if 0
  38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)kdump.c     8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
  39 #endif
  40 #endif /* not lint */
  41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
  42 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
  43
  44 #define _KERNEL
  45 extern int errno;
  46 #include <sys/errno.h>
  47 #undef _KERNEL
  48 #include <sys/param.h>
  49 #include <sys/capability.h>
  50 #include <sys/errno.h>
  51 #define _KERNEL
  52 #include <sys/time.h>
  53 #undef _KERNEL
  54 #include <sys/uio.h>
  55 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
  56 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
  57 #include <sys/socket.h>
  58 #include <sys/stat.h>
  59 #include <sys/sysent.h>
  60 #include <sys/un.h>
  61 #include <sys/queue.h>
  62 #include <sys/wait.h>
  63 #ifdef IPX
  64 #include <sys/types.h>
  65 #include <netipx/ipx.h>
  66 #endif
  67 #ifdef NETATALK
  68 #include <netatalk/at.h>
  69 #endif
  70 #include <arpa/inet.h>
  71 #include <netinet/in.h>
  72 #include <ctype.h>
  73 #include <dlfcn.h>
  74 #include <err.h>
  75 #include <grp.h>
  76 #include <inttypes.h>
  77 #include <locale.h>
  78 #include <netdb.h>
  79 #include <nl_types.h>
  80 #include <pwd.h>
  81 #include <stdio.h>
  82 #include <stdlib.h>
  83 #include <string.h>
  84 #include <termios.h>
  85 #include <time.h>
  86 #include <unistd.h>
  87 #include <vis.h>
  88 #include "ktrace.h"
  89 #include "kdump_subr.h"
  90
  91 u_int abidump(struct ktr_header *);
  92 int fetchprocinfo(struct ktr_header *, u_int *);
  93 int fread_tail(void *, int, int);
  94 void dumpheader(struct ktr_header *);
  95 void ktrsyscall(struct ktr_syscall *, u_int);
  96 void ktrsysret(struct ktr_sysret *, u_int);
  97 void ktrnamei(char *, int);
  98 void hexdump(char *, int, int);
  99 void visdump(char *, int, int);
 100 void ktrgenio(struct ktr_genio *, int);
 101 void ktrpsig(struct ktr_psig *);
 102 void ktrcsw(struct ktr_csw *);
 103 void ktrcsw_old(struct ktr_csw_old *);
 104 void ktruser_malloc(unsigned char *);
 105 void ktruser_rtld(int, unsigned char *);
 106 void ktruser(int, unsigned char *);
 107 void ktrcaprights(cap_rights_t *);
 108 void ktrsockaddr(struct sockaddr *);
 109 void ktrstat(struct stat *);
 110 void ktrstruct(char *, size_t);
 111 void ktrcapfail(struct ktr_cap_fail *);
 112 void ktrfault(struct ktr_fault *);
 113 void ktrfaultend(struct ktr_faultend *);
 114 void limitfd(int fd);
 115 void usage(void);
 116 void ioctlname(unsigned long, int);
 117
 118 int timestamp, decimal, fancy = 1, suppressdata, tail, threads, maxdata,
 119     resolv = 0, abiflag = 0, syscallno = 0;
 120 const char *tracefile = DEF_TRACEFILE;
 121 struct ktr_header ktr_header;
 122
 123 #define TIME_FORMAT     "%b %e %T %Y"
 124 #define eqs(s1, s2)     (strcmp((s1), (s2)) == 0)
 125
 126 #define print_number(i,n,c) do {                                        \
 127         if (decimal)                                                    \
 128                 printf("%c%jd", c, (intmax_t)*i);                       \
 129         else                                                            \
 130                 printf("%c%#jx", c, (uintmax_t)(u_register_t)*i);       \
 131         i++;                                                            \
 132         n--;                                                            \
 133         c = ',';                                                        \
 134 } while (0)
 135
 136 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
 137
 138 void linux_ktrsyscall(struct ktr_syscall *);
 139 void linux_ktrsysret(struct ktr_sysret *);
 140 extern char *linux_syscallnames[];
 141 extern int nlinux_syscalls;
 142
 143 /*
 144  * from linux.h
 145  * Linux syscalls return negative errno's, we do positive and map them
 146  */
 147 static int bsd_to_linux_errno[ELAST + 1] = {
 148         -0,  -1,  -2,  -3,  -4,  -5,  -6,  -7,  -8,  -9,
 149         -10, -35, -12, -13, -14, -15, -16, -17, -18, -19,
 150         -20, -21, -22, -23, -24, -25, -26, -27, -28, -29,
 151         -30, -31, -32, -33, -34, -11,-115,-114, -88, -89,
 152         -90, -91, -92, -93, -94, -95, -96, -97, -98, -99,
 153         -100,-101,-102,-103,-104,-105,-106,-107,-108,-109,
 154         -110,-111, -40, -36,-112,-113, -39, -11, -87,-122,
 155         -116, -66,  -6,  -6,  -6,  -6,  -6, -37, -38,  -9,
 156         -6,  -6, -43, -42, -75,-125, -84, -95, -16, -74,
 157         -72, -67, -71
 158 };
 159 #endif
 160
 161 struct proc_info
 162 {
 163         TAILQ_ENTRY(proc_info)  info;
 164         u_int                   sv_flags;
 165         pid_t                   pid;
 166 };
 167
 168 TAILQ_HEAD(trace_procs, proc_info) trace_procs;
 169
 170 static void
 171 strerror_init(void)
 172 {
 173
 174         /*
 175          * Cache NLS data before entering capability mode.
 176          * XXXPJD: There should be strerror_init() and strsignal_init() in libc.
 177          */
 178         (void)catopen("libc", NL_CAT_LOCALE);
 179 }
 180
 181 static void
 182 localtime_init(void)
 183 {
 184         time_t ltime;
 185
 186         /*
 187          * Allow localtime(3) to cache /etc/localtime content before entering
 188          * capability mode.
 189          * XXXPJD: There should be localtime_init() in libc.
 190          */
 191         (void)time(&ltime);
 192         (void)localtime(&ltime);
 193 }
 194
 195 int
 196 main(int argc, char *argv[])
 197 {
 198         int ch, ktrlen, size;
 199         void *m;
 200         int trpoints = ALL_POINTS;
 201         int drop_logged;
 202         pid_t pid = 0;
 203         u_int sv_flags;
 204
 205         setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
 206
 207         while ((ch = getopt(argc,argv,"f:dElm:np:AHRrSsTt:")) != -1)
 208                 switch (ch) {
 209                 case 'A':
 210                         abiflag = 1;
 211                         break;
 212                 case 'f':
 213                         tracefile = optarg;
 214                         break;
 215                 case 'd':
 216                         decimal = 1;
 217                         break;
 218                 case 'l':
 219                         tail = 1;
 220                         break;
 221                 case 'm':
 222                         maxdata = atoi(optarg);
 223                         break;
 224                 case 'n':
 225                         fancy = 0;
 226                         break;
 227                 case 'p':
 228                         pid = atoi(optarg);
 229                         break;
 230                 case 'r':
 231                         resolv = 1;
 232                         break;
 233                 case 'S':
 234                         syscallno = 1;
 235                         break;
 236                 case 's':
 237                         suppressdata = 1;
 238                         break;
 239                 case 'E':
 240                         timestamp = 3;  /* elapsed timestamp */
 241                         break;
 242                 case 'H':
 243                         threads = 1;
 244                         break;
 245                 case 'R':
 246                         timestamp = 2;  /* relative timestamp */
 247                         break;
 248                 case 'T':
 249                         timestamp = 1;
 250                         break;
 251                 case 't':
 252                         trpoints = getpoints(optarg);
 253                         if (trpoints < 0)
 254                                 errx(1, "unknown trace point in %s", optarg);
 255                         break;
 256                 default:
 257                         usage();
 258                 }
 259
 260         if (argc > optind)
 261                 usage();
 262
 263         m = malloc(size = 1025);
 264         if (m == NULL)
 265                 errx(1, "%s", strerror(ENOMEM));
 266         if (!freopen(tracefile, "r", stdin))
 267                 err(1, "%s", tracefile);
 268
 269         strerror_init();
 270         localtime_init();
 271
 272         if (resolv == 0) {
 273                 if (cap_enter() < 0 && errno != ENOSYS)
 274                         err(1, "unable to enter capability mode");
 275         }
 276         limitfd(STDIN_FILENO);
 277         limitfd(STDOUT_FILENO);
 278         limitfd(STDERR_FILENO);
 279
 280         TAILQ_INIT(&trace_procs);
 281         drop_logged = 0;
 282         while (fread_tail(&ktr_header, sizeof(struct ktr_header), 1)) {
 283                 if (ktr_header.ktr_type & KTR_DROP) {
 284                         ktr_header.ktr_type &= ~KTR_DROP;
 285                         if (!drop_logged && threads) {
 286                                 printf(
 287                                     "%6jd %6jd %-8.*s Events dropped.\n",
 288                                     (intmax_t)ktr_header.ktr_pid,
 289                                     ktr_header.ktr_tid > 0 ?
 290                                     (intmax_t)ktr_header.ktr_tid : 0,
 291                                     MAXCOMLEN, ktr_header.ktr_comm);
 292                                 drop_logged = 1;
 293                         } else if (!drop_logged) {
 294                                 printf("%6jd %-8.*s Events dropped.\n",
 295                                     (intmax_t)ktr_header.ktr_pid, MAXCOMLEN,
 296                                     ktr_header.ktr_comm);
 297                                 drop_logged = 1;
 298                         }
 299                 }
 300                 if (trpoints & (1<<ktr_header.ktr_type))
 301                         if (pid == 0 || ktr_header.ktr_pid == pid ||
 302                             ktr_header.ktr_tid == pid)
 303                                 dumpheader(&ktr_header);
 304                 if ((ktrlen = ktr_header.ktr_len) < 0)
 305                         errx(1, "bogus length 0x%x", ktrlen);
 306                 if (ktrlen > size) {
 307                         m = realloc(m, ktrlen+1);
 308                         if (m == NULL)
 309                                 errx(1, "%s", strerror(ENOMEM));
 310                         size = ktrlen;
 311                 }
 312                 if (ktrlen && fread_tail(m, ktrlen, 1) == 0)
 313                         errx(1, "data too short");
 314                 if (fetchprocinfo(&ktr_header, (u_int *)m) != 0)
 315                         continue;
 316                 sv_flags = abidump(&ktr_header);
 317                 if (pid && ktr_header.ktr_pid != pid &&
 318                     ktr_header.ktr_tid != pid)
 319                         continue;
 320                 if ((trpoints & (1<<ktr_header.ktr_type)) == 0)
 321                         continue;
 322                 drop_logged = 0;
 323                 switch (ktr_header.ktr_type) {
 324                 case KTR_SYSCALL:
 325 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
 326                         if ((sv_flags & SV_ABI_MASK) == SV_ABI_LINUX)
 327                                 linux_ktrsyscall((struct ktr_syscall *)m);
 328                         else
 329 #endif
 330                                 ktrsyscall((struct ktr_syscall *)m, sv_flags);
 331                         break;
 332                 case KTR_SYSRET:
 333 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
 334                         if ((sv_flags & SV_ABI_MASK) == SV_ABI_LINUX)
 335                                 linux_ktrsysret((struct ktr_sysret *)m);
 336                         else
 337 #endif
 338                                 ktrsysret((struct ktr_sysret *)m, sv_flags);
 339                         break;
 340                 case KTR_NAMEI:
 341                 case KTR_SYSCTL:
 342                         ktrnamei(m, ktrlen);
 343                         break;
 344                 case KTR_GENIO:
 345                         ktrgenio((struct ktr_genio *)m, ktrlen);
 346                         break;
 347                 case KTR_PSIG:
 348                         ktrpsig((struct ktr_psig *)m);
 349                         break;
 350                 case KTR_CSW:
 351                         if (ktrlen == sizeof(struct ktr_csw_old))
 352                                 ktrcsw_old((struct ktr_csw_old *)m);
 353                         else
 354                                 ktrcsw((struct ktr_csw *)m);
 355                         break;
 356                 case KTR_USER:
 357                         ktruser(ktrlen, m);
 358                         break;
 359                 case KTR_STRUCT:
 360                         ktrstruct(m, ktrlen);
 361                         break;
 362                 case KTR_CAPFAIL:
 363                         ktrcapfail((struct ktr_cap_fail *)m);
 364                         break;
 365                 case KTR_FAULT:
 366                         ktrfault((struct ktr_fault *)m);
 367                         break;
 368                 case KTR_FAULTEND:
 369                         ktrfaultend((struct ktr_faultend *)m);
 370                         break;
 371                 default:
 372                         printf("\n");
 373                         break;
 374                 }
 375                 if (tail)
 376                         fflush(stdout);
 377         }
 378         return 0;
 379 }
 380
 381 void
 382 limitfd(int fd)
 383 {
 384         cap_rights_t rights;
 385         unsigned long cmd;
 386
 387         cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_FSTAT);
 388         cmd = -1;
 389
 390         switch (fd) {
 391         case STDIN_FILENO:
 392                 cap_rights_set(&rights, CAP_READ);
 393                 break;
 394         case STDOUT_FILENO:
 395                 cap_rights_set(&rights, CAP_IOCTL, CAP_WRITE);
 396                 cmd = TIOCGETA; /* required by isatty(3) in printf(3) */
 397                 break;
 398         case STDERR_FILENO:
 399                 cap_rights_set(&rights, CAP_WRITE);
 400                 if (!suppressdata) {
 401                         cap_rights_set(&rights, CAP_IOCTL);
 402                         cmd = TIOCGWINSZ;
 403                 }
 404                 break;
 405         default:
 406                 abort();
 407         }
 408
 409         if (cap_rights_limit(fd, &rights) < 0 && errno != ENOSYS)
 410                 err(1, "unable to limit rights for descriptor %d", fd);
 411         if (cmd != -1 && cap_ioctls_limit(fd, &cmd, 1) < 0 && errno != ENOSYS)
 412                 err(1, "unable to limit ioctls for descriptor %d", fd);
 413 }
 414
 415 int
 416 fread_tail(void *buf, int size, int num)
 417 {
 418         int i;
 419
 420         while ((i = fread(buf, size, num, stdin)) == 0 && tail) {
 421                 sleep(1);
 422                 clearerr(stdin);
 423         }
 424         return (i);
 425 }
 426
 427 int
 428 fetchprocinfo(struct ktr_header *kth, u_int *flags)
 429 {
 430         struct proc_info *pi;
 431
 432         switch (kth->ktr_type) {
 433         case KTR_PROCCTOR:
 434                 TAILQ_FOREACH(pi, &trace_procs, info) {
 435                         if (pi->pid == kth->ktr_pid) {
 436                                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&trace_procs, pi, info);
 437                                 break;
 438                         }
 439                 }
 440                 pi = malloc(sizeof(struct proc_info));
 441                 if (pi == NULL)
 442                         errx(1, "%s", strerror(ENOMEM));
 443                 pi->sv_flags = *flags;
 444                 pi->pid = kth->ktr_pid;
 445                 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&trace_procs, pi, info);
 446                 return (1);
 447
 448         case KTR_PROCDTOR:
 449                 TAILQ_FOREACH(pi, &trace_procs, info) {
 450                         if (pi->pid == kth->ktr_pid) {
 451                                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&trace_procs, pi, info);
 452                                 free(pi);
 453                                 break;
 454                         }
 455                 }
 456                 return (1);
 457         }
 458
 459         return (0);
 460 }
 461
 462 u_int
 463 abidump(struct ktr_header *kth)
 464 {
 465         struct proc_info *pi;
 466         const char *abi;
 467         const char *arch;
 468         u_int flags = 0;
 469
 470         TAILQ_FOREACH(pi, &trace_procs, info) {
 471                 if (pi->pid == kth->ktr_pid) {
 472                         flags = pi->sv_flags;
 473                         break;
 474                 }
 475         }
 476
 477         if (abiflag == 0)
 478                 return (flags);
 479
 480         switch (flags & SV_ABI_MASK) {
 481         case SV_ABI_LINUX:
 482                 abi = "L";
 483                 break;
 484         case SV_ABI_FREEBSD:
 485                 abi = "F";
 486                 break;
 487         default:
 488                 abi = "U";
 489                 break;
 490         }
 491
 492         if (flags != 0) {
 493                 if (flags & SV_LP64)
 494                         arch = "64";
 495                 else
 496                         arch = "32";
 497         } else
 498                 arch = "00";
 499
 500         printf("%s%s  ", abi, arch);
 501
 502         return (flags);
 503 }
 504
 505 void
 506 dumpheader(struct ktr_header *kth)
 507 {
 508         static char unknown[64];
 509         static struct timeval prevtime, temp;
 510         const char *type;
 511
 512         switch (kth->ktr_type) {
 513         case KTR_SYSCALL:
 514                 type = "CALL";
 515                 break;
 516         case KTR_SYSRET:
 517                 type = "RET ";
 518                 break;
 519         case KTR_NAMEI:
 520                 type = "NAMI";
 521                 break;
 522         case KTR_GENIO:
 523                 type = "GIO ";
 524                 break;
 525         case KTR_PSIG:
 526                 type = "PSIG";
 527                 break;
 528         case KTR_CSW:
 529                 type = "CSW ";
 530                 break;
 531         case KTR_USER:
 532                 type = "USER";
 533                 break;
 534         case KTR_STRUCT:
 535                 type = "STRU";
 536                 break;
 537         case KTR_SYSCTL:
 538                 type = "SCTL";
 539                 break;
 540         case KTR_PROCCTOR:
 541                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
 542         case KTR_PROCDTOR:
 543                 return;
 544         case KTR_CAPFAIL:
 545                 type = "CAP ";
 546                 break;
 547         case KTR_FAULT:
 548                 type = "PFLT";
 549                 break;
 550         case KTR_FAULTEND:
 551                 type = "PRET";
 552                 break;
 553         default:
 554                 sprintf(unknown, "UNKNOWN(%d)", kth->ktr_type);
 555                 type = unknown;
 556         }
 557
 558         /*
 559          * The ktr_tid field was previously the ktr_buffer field, which held
 560          * the kernel pointer value for the buffer associated with data
 561          * following the record header.  It now holds a threadid, but only
 562          * for trace files after the change.  Older trace files still contain
 563          * kernel pointers.  Detect this and suppress the results by printing
 564          * negative tid's as 0.
 565          */
 566         if (threads)
 567                 printf("%6jd %6jd %-8.*s ", (intmax_t)kth->ktr_pid,
 568                     kth->ktr_tid > 0 ? (intmax_t)kth->ktr_tid : 0,
 569                     MAXCOMLEN, kth->ktr_comm);
 570         else
 571                 printf("%6jd %-8.*s ", (intmax_t)kth->ktr_pid, MAXCOMLEN,
 572                     kth->ktr_comm);
 573         if (timestamp) {
 574                 if (timestamp == 3) {
 575                         if (prevtime.tv_sec == 0)
 576                                 prevtime = kth->ktr_time;
 577                         timevalsub(&kth->ktr_time, &prevtime);
 578                 }
 579                 if (timestamp == 2) {
 580                         temp = kth->ktr_time;
 581                         timevalsub(&kth->ktr_time, &prevtime);
 582                         prevtime = temp;
 583                 }
 584                 printf("%jd.%06ld ", (intmax_t)kth->ktr_time.tv_sec,
 585                     kth->ktr_time.tv_usec);
 586         }
 587         printf("%s  ", type);
 588 }
 589
 590 #include <sys/syscall.h>
 591 #define KTRACE
 592 #include <sys/kern/syscalls.c>
 593 #undef KTRACE
 594 int nsyscalls = sizeof (syscallnames) / sizeof (syscallnames[0]);
 595
 596 void
 597 ktrsyscall(struct ktr_syscall *ktr, u_int flags)
 598 {
 599         int narg = ktr->ktr_narg;
 600         register_t *ip;
 601         intmax_t arg;
 602
 603         if ((flags != 0 && ((flags & SV_ABI_MASK) != SV_ABI_FREEBSD)) ||
 604             (ktr->ktr_code >= nsyscalls || ktr->ktr_code < 0))
 605                 printf("[%d]", ktr->ktr_code);
 606         else {
 607                 printf("%s", syscallnames[ktr->ktr_code]);
 608                 if (syscallno)
 609                         printf("[%d]", ktr->ktr_code);
 610         }
 611         ip = &ktr->ktr_args[0];
 612         if (narg) {
 613                 char c = '(';
 614                 if (fancy &&
 615                     (flags == 0 || (flags & SV_ABI_MASK) == SV_ABI_FREEBSD)) {
 616                         switch (ktr->ktr_code) {
 617                         case SYS_bindat:
 618                         case SYS_connectat:
 619                         case SYS_faccessat:
 620                         case SYS_fchmodat:
 621                         case SYS_fchownat:
 622                         case SYS_fstatat:
 623                         case SYS_futimesat:
 624                         case SYS_linkat:
 625                         case SYS_mkdirat:
 626                         case SYS_mkfifoat:
 627                         case SYS_mknodat:
 628                         case SYS_openat:
 629                         case SYS_readlinkat:
 630                         case SYS_renameat:
 631                         case SYS_unlinkat:
 632                                 putchar('(');
 633                                 atfdname(*ip, decimal);
 634                                 c = ',';
 635                                 ip++;
 636                                 narg--;
 637                                 break;
 638                         }
 639                         switch (ktr->ktr_code) {
 640                         case SYS_ioctl: {
 641                                 print_number(ip, narg, c);
 642                                 putchar(c);
 643                                 ioctlname(*ip, decimal);
 644                                 c = ',';
 645                                 ip++;
 646                                 narg--;
 647                                 break;
 648                         }
 649                         case SYS_ptrace:
 650                                 putchar('(');
 651                                 ptraceopname(*ip);
 652                                 c = ',';
 653                                 ip++;
 654                                 narg--;
 655                                 break;
 656                         case SYS_access:
 657                         case SYS_eaccess:
 658                         case SYS_faccessat:
 659                                 print_number(ip, narg, c);
 660                                 putchar(',');
 661                                 accessmodename(*ip);
 662                                 ip++;
 663                                 narg--;
 664                                 break;
 665                         case SYS_open:
 666                         case SYS_openat:
 667                                 print_number(ip, narg, c);
 668                                 putchar(',');
 669                                 flagsandmodename(ip[0], ip[1], decimal);
 670                                 ip += 2;
 671                                 narg -= 2;
 672                                 break;
 673                         case SYS_wait4:
 674                                 print_number(ip, narg, c);
 675                                 print_number(ip, narg, c);
 676                                 /*
 677                                  * A flags value of zero is valid for
 678                                  * wait4() but not for wait6(), so
 679                                  * handle zero special here.
 680                                  */
 681                                 if (*ip == 0) {
 682                                         print_number(ip, narg, c);
 683                                 } else {
 684                                         putchar(',');
 685                                         wait6optname(*ip);
 686                                         ip++;
 687                                         narg--;
 688                                 }
 689                                 break;
 690                         case SYS_wait6:
 691                                 putchar('(');
 692                                 idtypename(*ip, decimal);
 693                                 c = ',';
 694                                 ip++;
 695                                 narg--;
 696                                 print_number(ip, narg, c);
 697                                 print_number(ip, narg, c);
 698                                 putchar(',');
 699                                 wait6optname(*ip);
 700                                 ip++;
 701                                 narg--;
 702                                 break;
 703                         case SYS_chmod:
 704                         case SYS_fchmod:
 705                         case SYS_lchmod:
 706                                 print_number(ip, narg, c);
 707                                 putchar(',');
 708                                 modename(*ip);
 709                                 ip++;
 710                                 narg--;
 711                                 break;
 712                         case SYS_mknod:
 713                         case SYS_mknodat:
 714                                 print_number(ip, narg, c);
 715                                 putchar(',');
 716                                 modename(*ip);
 717                                 ip++;
 718                                 narg--;
 719                                 break;
 720                         case SYS_getfsstat:
 721                                 print_number(ip, narg, c);
 722                                 print_number(ip, narg, c);
 723                                 putchar(',');
 724                                 getfsstatflagsname(*ip);
 725                                 ip++;
 726                                 narg--;
 727                                 break;
 728                         case SYS_mount:
 729                                 print_number(ip, narg, c);
 730                                 print_number(ip, narg, c);
 731                                 putchar(',');
 732                                 mountflagsname(*ip);
 733                                 ip++;
 734                                 narg--;
 735                                 break;
 736                         case SYS_unmount:
 737                                 print_number(ip, narg, c);
 738                                 putchar(',');
 739                                 mountflagsname(*ip);
 740                                 ip++;
 741                                 narg--;
 742                                 break;
 743                         case SYS_recvmsg:
 744                         case SYS_sendmsg:
 745                                 print_number(ip, narg, c);
 746                                 print_number(ip, narg, c);
 747                                 putchar(',');
 748                                 sendrecvflagsname(*ip);
 749                                 ip++;
 750                                 narg--;
 751                                 break;
 752                         case SYS_recvfrom:
 753                         case SYS_sendto:
 754                                 print_number(ip, narg, c);
 755                                 print_number(ip, narg, c);
 756                                 print_number(ip, narg, c);
 757                                 putchar(',');
 758                                 sendrecvflagsname(*ip);
 759                                 ip++;
 760                                 narg--;
 761                                 break;
 762                         case SYS_chflags:
 763                         case SYS_fchflags:
 764                         case SYS_lchflags:
 765                                 print_number(ip, narg, c);
 766                                 putchar(',');
 767                                 modename(*ip);
 768                                 ip++;
 769                                 narg--;
 770                                 break;
 771                         case SYS_kill:
 772                                 print_number(ip, narg, c);
 773                                 putchar(',');
 774                                 signame(*ip);
 775                                 ip++;
 776                                 narg--;
 777                                 break;
 778                         case SYS_reboot:
 779                                 putchar('(');
 780                                 rebootoptname(*ip);
 781                                 ip++;
 782                                 narg--;
 783                                 break;
 784                         case SYS_umask:
 785                                 putchar('(');
 786                                 modename(*ip);
 787                                 ip++;
 788                                 narg--;
 789                                 break;
 790                         case SYS_msync:
 791                                 print_number(ip, narg, c);
 792                                 print_number(ip, narg, c);
 793                                 putchar(',');
 794                                 msyncflagsname(*ip);
 795                                 ip++;
 796                                 narg--;
 797                                 break;
 798 #ifdef SYS_freebsd6_mmap
 799                         case SYS_freebsd6_mmap:
 800                                 print_number(ip, narg, c);
 801                                 print_number(ip, narg, c);
 802                                 putchar(',');
 803                                 mmapprotname(*ip);
 804                                 putchar(',');
 805                                 ip++;
 806                                 narg--;
 807                                 mmapflagsname(*ip);
 808                                 ip++;
 809                                 narg--;
 810                                 break;
 811 #endif
 812                         case SYS_mmap:
 813                                 print_number(ip, narg, c);
 814                                 print_number(ip, narg, c);
 815                                 putchar(',');
 816                                 mmapprotname(*ip);
 817                                 putchar(',');
 818                                 ip++;
 819                                 narg--;
 820                                 mmapflagsname(*ip);
 821                                 ip++;
 822                                 narg--;
 823                                 break;
 824                         case SYS_mprotect:
 825                                 print_number(ip, narg, c);
 826                                 print_number(ip, narg, c);
 827                                 putchar(',');
 828                                 mmapprotname(*ip);
 829                                 ip++;
 830                                 narg--;
 831                                 break;
 832                         case SYS_madvise:
 833                                 print_number(ip, narg, c);
 834                                 print_number(ip, narg, c);
 835                                 putchar(',');
 836                                 madvisebehavname(*ip);
 837                                 ip++;
 838                                 narg--;
 839                                 break;
 840                         case SYS_setpriority:
 841                                 print_number(ip, narg, c);
 842                                 print_number(ip, narg, c);
 843                                 putchar(',');
 844                                 prioname(*ip);
 845                                 ip++;
 846                                 narg--;
 847                                 break;
 848                         case SYS_fcntl:
 849                                 print_number(ip, narg, c);
 850                                 putchar(',');
 851                                 fcntlcmdname(ip[0], ip[1], decimal);
 852                                 ip += 2;
 853                                 narg -= 2;
 854                                 break;
 855                         case SYS_socket: {
 856                                 int sockdomain;
 857                                 putchar('(');
 858                                 sockdomain = *ip;
 859                                 sockdomainname(sockdomain);
 860                                 ip++;
 861                                 narg--;
 862                                 putchar(',');
 863                                 socktypenamewithflags(*ip);
 864                                 ip++;
 865                                 narg--;
 866                                 if (sockdomain == PF_INET ||
 867                                     sockdomain == PF_INET6) {
 868                                         putchar(',');
 869                                         sockipprotoname(*ip);
 870                                         ip++;
 871                                         narg--;
 872                                 }
 873                                 c = ',';
 874                                 break;
 875                         }
 876                         case SYS_setsockopt:
 877                         case SYS_getsockopt:
 878                                 print_number(ip, narg, c);
 879                                 putchar(',');
 880                                 sockoptlevelname(*ip, decimal);
 881                                 if (*ip == SOL_SOCKET) {
 882                                         ip++;
 883                                         narg--;
 884                                         putchar(',');
 885                                         sockoptname(*ip);
 886                                 }
 887                                 ip++;
 888                                 narg--;
 889                                 break;
 890 #ifdef SYS_freebsd6_lseek
 891                         case SYS_freebsd6_lseek:
 892                                 print_number(ip, narg, c);
 893                                 /* Hidden 'pad' argument, not in lseek(2) */
 894                                 print_number(ip, narg, c);
 895                                 print_number(ip, narg, c);
 896                                 putchar(',');
 897                                 whencename(*ip);
 898                                 ip++;
 899                                 narg--;
 900                                 break;
 901 #endif
 902                         case SYS_lseek:
 903                                 print_number(ip, narg, c);
 904                                 /* Hidden 'pad' argument, not in lseek(2) */
 905                                 print_number(ip, narg, c);
 906                                 putchar(',');
 907                                 whencename(*ip);
 908                                 ip++;
 909                                 narg--;
 910                                 break;
 911                         case SYS_flock:
 912                                 print_number(ip, narg, c);
 913                                 putchar(',');
 914                                 flockname(*ip);
 915                                 ip++;
 916                                 narg--;
 917                                 break;
 918                         case SYS_mkfifo:
 919                         case SYS_mkfifoat:
 920                         case SYS_mkdir:
 921                         case SYS_mkdirat:
 922                                 print_number(ip, narg, c);
 923                                 putchar(',');
 924                                 modename(*ip);
 925                                 ip++;
 926                                 narg--;
 927                                 break;
 928                         case SYS_shutdown:
 929                                 print_number(ip, narg, c);
 930                                 putchar(',');
 931                                 shutdownhowname(*ip);
 932                                 ip++;
 933                                 narg--;
 934                                 break;
 935                         case SYS_socketpair:
 936                                 putchar('(');
 937                                 sockdomainname(*ip);
 938                                 ip++;
 939                                 narg--;
 940                                 putchar(',');
 941                                 socktypenamewithflags(*ip);
 942                                 ip++;
 943                                 narg--;
 944                                 c = ',';
 945                                 break;
 946                         case SYS_getrlimit:
 947                         case SYS_setrlimit:
 948                                 putchar('(');
 949                                 rlimitname(*ip);
 950                                 ip++;
 951                                 narg--;
 952                                 c = ',';
 953                                 break;
 954                         case SYS_quotactl:
 955                                 print_number(ip, narg, c);
 956                                 putchar(',');
 957                                 quotactlname(*ip);
 958                                 ip++;
 959                                 narg--;
 960                                 c = ',';
 961                                 break;
 962                         case SYS_nfssvc:
 963                                 putchar('(');
 964                                 nfssvcname(*ip);
 965                                 ip++;
 966                                 narg--;
 967                                 c = ',';
 968                                 break;
 969                         case SYS_rtprio:
 970                                 putchar('(');
 971                                 rtprioname(*ip);
 972                                 ip++;
 973                                 narg--;
 974                                 c = ',';
 975                                 break;
 976                         case SYS___semctl:
 977                                 print_number(ip, narg, c);
 978                                 print_number(ip, narg, c);
 979                                 putchar(',');
 980                                 semctlname(*ip);
 981                                 ip++;
 982                                 narg--;
 983                                 break;
 984                         case SYS_semget:
 985                                 print_number(ip, narg, c);
 986                                 print_number(ip, narg, c);
 987                                 putchar(',');
 988                                 semgetname(*ip);
 989                                 ip++;
 990                                 narg--;
 991                                 break;
 992                         case SYS_msgctl:
 993                                 print_number(ip, narg, c);
 994                                 putchar(',');
 995                                 shmctlname(*ip);
 996                                 ip++;
 997                                 narg--;
 998                                 break;
 999                         case SYS_shmat:
1000                                 print_number(ip, narg, c);
1001                                 print_number(ip, narg, c);
1002                                 putchar(',');
1003                                 shmatname(*ip);
1004                                 ip++;
1005                                 narg--;
1006                                 break;
1007                         case SYS_shmctl:
1008                                 print_number(ip, narg, c);
1009                                 putchar(',');
1010                                 shmctlname(*ip);
1011                                 ip++;
1012                                 narg--;
1013                                 break;
1014                         case SYS_minherit:
1015                                 print_number(ip, narg, c);
1016                                 print_number(ip, narg, c);
1017                                 putchar(',');
1018                                 minheritname(*ip);
1019                                 ip++;
1020                                 narg--;
1021                                 break;
1022                         case SYS_rfork:
1023                                 putchar('(');
1024                                 rforkname(*ip);
1025                                 ip++;
1026                                 narg--;
1027                                 c = ',';
1028                                 break;
1029                         case SYS_lio_listio:
1030                                 putchar('(');
1031                                 lio_listioname(*ip);
1032                                 ip++;
1033                                 narg--;
1034                                 c = ',';
1035                                 break;
1036                         case SYS_mlockall:
1037                                 putchar('(');
1038                                 mlockallname(*ip);
1039                                 ip++;
1040                                 narg--;
1041                                 break;
1042                         case SYS_sched_setscheduler:
1043                                 print_number(ip, narg, c);
1044                                 putchar(',');
1045                                 schedpolicyname(*ip);
1046                                 ip++;
1047                                 narg--;
1048                                 break;
1049                         case SYS_sched_get_priority_max:
1050                         case SYS_sched_get_priority_min:
1051                                 putchar('(');
1052                                 schedpolicyname(*ip);
1053                                 ip++;
1054                                 narg--;
1055                                 break;
1056                         case SYS_sendfile:
1057                                 print_number(ip, narg, c);
1058                                 print_number(ip, narg, c);
1059                                 print_number(ip, narg, c);
1060                                 print_number(ip, narg, c);
1061                                 print_number(ip, narg, c);
1062                                 print_number(ip, narg, c);
1063                                 putchar(',');
1064                                 sendfileflagsname(*ip);
1065                                 ip++;
1066                                 narg--;
1067                                 break;
1068                         case SYS_kldsym:
1069                                 print_number(ip, narg, c);
1070                                 putchar(',');
1071                                 kldsymcmdname(*ip);
1072                                 ip++;
1073                                 narg--;
1074                                 break;
1075                         case SYS_sigprocmask:
1076                                 putchar('(');
1077                                 sigprocmaskhowname(*ip);
1078                                 ip++;
1079                                 narg--;
1080                                 c = ',';
1081                                 break;
1082                         case SYS___acl_get_file:
1083                         case SYS___acl_set_file:
1084                         case SYS___acl_get_fd:
1085                         case SYS___acl_set_fd:
1086                         case SYS___acl_delete_file:
1087                         case SYS___acl_delete_fd:
1088                         case SYS___acl_aclcheck_file:
1089                         case SYS___acl_aclcheck_fd:
1090                         case SYS___acl_get_link:
1091                         case SYS___acl_set_link:
1092                         case SYS___acl_delete_link:
1093                         case SYS___acl_aclcheck_link:
1094                                 print_number(ip, narg, c);
1095                                 putchar(',');
1096                                 acltypename(*ip);
1097                                 ip++;
1098                                 narg--;
1099                                 break;
1100                         case SYS_sigaction:
1101                                 putchar('(');
1102                                 signame(*ip);
1103                                 ip++;
1104                                 narg--;
1105                                 c = ',';
1106                                 break;
1107                         case SYS_extattrctl:
1108                                 print_number(ip, narg, c);
1109                                 putchar(',');
1110                                 extattrctlname(*ip);
1111                                 ip++;
1112                                 narg--;
1113                                 break;
1114                         case SYS_nmount:
1115                                 print_number(ip, narg, c);
1116                                 print_number(ip, narg, c);
1117                                 putchar(',');
1118                                 mountflagsname(*ip);
1119                                 ip++;
1120                                 narg--;
1121                                 break;
1122                         case SYS_thr_create:
1123                                 print_number(ip, narg, c);
1124                                 print_number(ip, narg, c);
1125                                 putchar(',');
1126                                 thrcreateflagsname(*ip);
1127                                 ip++;
1128                                 narg--;
1129                                 break;
1130                         case SYS_thr_kill:
1131                                 print_number(ip, narg, c);
1132                                 putchar(',');
1133                                 signame(*ip);
1134                                 ip++;
1135                                 narg--;
1136                                 break;
1137                         case SYS_kldunloadf:
1138                                 print_number(ip, narg, c);
1139                                 putchar(',');
1140                                 kldunloadfflagsname(*ip);
1141                                 ip++;
1142                                 narg--;
1143                                 break;
1144                         case SYS_linkat:
1145                         case SYS_renameat:
1146                         case SYS_symlinkat:
1147                                 print_number(ip, narg, c);
1148                                 putchar(',');
1149                                 atfdname(*ip, decimal);
1150                                 ip++;
1151                                 narg--;
1152                                 break;
1153                         case SYS_cap_fcntls_limit:
1154                                 print_number(ip, narg, c);
1155                                 putchar(',');
1156                                 arg = *ip;
1157                                 ip++;
1158                                 narg--;
1159                                 capfcntlname(arg);
1160                                 break;
1161                         case SYS_posix_fadvise:
1162                                 print_number(ip, narg, c);
1163                                 print_number(ip, narg, c);
1164                                 print_number(ip, narg, c);
1165                                 (void)putchar(',');
1166                                 fadvisebehavname((int)*ip);
1167                                 ip++;
1168                                 narg--;
1169                                 break;
1170                         case SYS_procctl:
1171                                 putchar('(');
1172                                 idtypename(*ip, decimal);
1173                                 c = ',';
1174                                 ip++;
1175                                 narg--;
1176                                 print_number(ip, narg, c);
1177                                 putchar(',');
1178                                 procctlcmdname(*ip);
1179                                 ip++;
1180                                 narg--;
1181                                 break;
1182                         }
1183                 }
1184                 while (narg > 0) {
1185                         print_number(ip, narg, c);
1186                 }
1187                 putchar(')');
1188         }
1189         putchar('\n');
1190 }
1191
1192 void
1193 ktrsysret(struct ktr_sysret *ktr, u_int flags)
1194 {
1195         register_t ret = ktr->ktr_retval;
1196         int error = ktr->ktr_error;
1197         int code = ktr->ktr_code;
1198
1199         if ((flags != 0 && ((flags & SV_ABI_MASK) != SV_ABI_FREEBSD)) ||
1200             (code >= nsyscalls || code < 0))
1201                 printf("[%d] ", code);
1202         else {
1203                 printf("%s", syscallnames[code]);
1204                 if (syscallno)
1205                         printf("[%d]", code);
1206                 printf(" ");
1207         }
1208
1209         if (error == 0) {
1210                 if (fancy) {
1211                         printf("%ld", (long)ret);
1212                         if (ret < 0 || ret > 9)
1213                                 printf("/%#lx", (unsigned long)ret);
1214                 } else {
1215                         if (decimal)
1216                                 printf("%ld", (long)ret);
1217                         else
1218                                 printf("%#lx", (unsigned long)ret);
1219                 }
1220         } else if (error == ERESTART)
1221                 printf("RESTART");
1222         else if (error == EJUSTRETURN)
1223                 printf("JUSTRETURN");
1224         else {
1225                 printf("-1 errno %d", ktr->ktr_error);
1226                 if (fancy)
1227                         printf(" %s", strerror(ktr->ktr_error));
1228         }
1229         putchar('\n');
1230 }
1231
1232 void
1233 ktrnamei(char *cp, int len)
1234 {
1235         printf("\"%.*s\"\n", len, cp);
1236 }
1237
1238 void
1239 hexdump(char *p, int len, int screenwidth)
1240 {
1241         int n, i;
1242         int width;
1243
1244         width = 0;
1245         do {
1246                 width += 2;
1247                 i = 13;                 /* base offset */
1248                 i += (width / 2) + 1;   /* spaces every second byte */
1249                 i += (width * 2);       /* width of bytes */
1250                 i += 3;                 /* "  |" */
1251                 i += width;             /* each byte */
1252                 i += 1;                 /* "|" */
1253         } while (i < screenwidth);
1254         width -= 2;
1255
1256         for (n = 0; n < len; n += width) {
1257                 for (i = n; i < n + width; i++) {
1258                         if ((i % width) == 0) { /* beginning of line */
1259                                 printf("       0x%04x", i);
1260                         }
1261                         if ((i % 2) == 0) {
1262                                 printf(" ");
1263                         }
1264                         if (i < len)
1265                                 printf("%02x", p[i] & 0xff);
1266                         else
1267                                 printf("  ");
1268                 }
1269                 printf("  |");
1270                 for (i = n; i < n + width; i++) {
1271                         if (i >= len)
1272                                 break;
1273                         if (p[i] >= ' ' && p[i] <= '~')
1274                                 printf("%c", p[i]);
1275                         else
1276                                 printf(".");
1277                 }
1278                 printf("|\n");
1279         }
1280         if ((i % width) != 0)
1281                 printf("\n");
1282 }
1283
1284 void
1285 visdump(char *dp, int datalen, int screenwidth)
1286 {
1287         int col = 0;
1288         char *cp;
1289         int width;
1290         char visbuf[5];
1291
1292         printf("       \"");
1293         col = 8;
1294         for (;datalen > 0; datalen--, dp++) {
1295                  vis(visbuf, *dp, VIS_CSTYLE, *(dp+1));
1296                 cp = visbuf;
1297                 /*
1298                  * Keep track of printables and
1299                  * space chars (like fold(1)).
1300                  */
1301                 if (col == 0) {
1302                         putchar('\t');
1303                         col = 8;
1304                 }
1305                 switch(*cp) {
1306                 case '\n':
1307                         col = 0;
1308                         putchar('\n');
1309                         continue;
1310                 case '\t':
1311                         width = 8 - (col&07);
1312                         break;
1313                 default:
1314                         width = strlen(cp);
1315                 }
1316                 if (col + width > (screenwidth-2)) {
1317                         printf("\\\n\t");
1318                         col = 8;
1319                 }
1320                 col += width;
1321                 do {
1322                         putchar(*cp++);
1323                 } while (*cp);
1324         }
1325         if (col == 0)
1326                 printf("       ");
1327         printf("\"\n");
1328 }
1329
1330 void
1331 ktrgenio(struct ktr_genio *ktr, int len)
1332 {
1333         int datalen = len - sizeof (struct ktr_genio);
1334         char *dp = (char *)ktr + sizeof (struct ktr_genio);
1335         static int screenwidth = 0;
1336         int i, binary;
1337
1338         printf("fd %d %s %d byte%s\n", ktr->ktr_fd,
1339                 ktr->ktr_rw == UIO_READ ? "read" : "wrote", datalen,
1340                 datalen == 1 ? "" : "s");
1341         if (suppressdata)
1342                 return;
1343         if (screenwidth == 0) {
1344                 struct winsize ws;
1345
1346                 if (fancy && ioctl(fileno(stderr), TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) != -1 &&
1347                     ws.ws_col > 8)
1348                         screenwidth = ws.ws_col;
1349                 else
1350                         screenwidth = 80;
1351         }
1352         if (maxdata && datalen > maxdata)
1353                 datalen = maxdata;
1354
1355         for (i = 0, binary = 0; i < datalen && binary == 0; i++)  {
1356                 if (dp[i] >= 32 && dp[i] < 127)
1357                         continue;
1358                 if (dp[i] == 10 || dp[i] == 13 || dp[i] == 0 || dp[i] == 9)
1359                         continue;
1360                 binary = 1;
1361         }
1362         if (binary)
1363                 hexdump(dp, datalen, screenwidth);
1364         else
1365                 visdump(dp, datalen, screenwidth);
1366 }
1367
1368 const char *signames[] = {
1369         "NULL", "HUP", "INT", "QUIT", "ILL", "TRAP", "IOT",     /*  1 - 6  */
1370         "EMT", "FPE", "KILL", "BUS", "SEGV", "SYS",             /*  7 - 12 */
1371         "PIPE", "ALRM",  "TERM", "URG", "STOP", "TSTP",         /* 13 - 18 */
1372         "CONT", "CHLD", "TTIN", "TTOU", "IO", "XCPU",           /* 19 - 24 */
1373         "XFSZ", "VTALRM", "PROF", "WINCH", "29", "USR1",        /* 25 - 30 */
1374         "USR2", NULL,                                           /* 31 - 32 */
1375 };
1376
1377 void
1378 ktrpsig(struct ktr_psig *psig)
1379 {
1380         if (psig->signo > 0 && psig->signo < NSIG)
1381                 printf("SIG%s ", signames[psig->signo]);
1382         else
1383                 printf("SIG %d ", psig->signo);
1384         if (psig->action == SIG_DFL) {
1385                 printf("SIG_DFL code=");
1386                 sigcodename(psig->signo, psig->code);
1387                 putchar('\n');
1388         } else {
1389                 printf("caught handler=0x%lx mask=0x%x code=",
1390                     (u_long)psig->action, psig->mask.__bits[0]);
1391                 sigcodename(psig->signo, psig->code);
1392                 putchar('\n');
1393         }
1394 }
1395
1396 void
1397 ktrcsw_old(struct ktr_csw_old *cs)
1398 {
1399         printf("%s %s\n", cs->out ? "stop" : "resume",
1400                 cs->user ? "user" : "kernel");
1401 }
1402
1403 void
1404 ktrcsw(struct ktr_csw *cs)
1405 {
1406         printf("%s %s \"%s\"\n", cs->out ? "stop" : "resume",
1407             cs->user ? "user" : "kernel", cs->wmesg);
1408 }
1409
1410 #define UTRACE_DLOPEN_START             1
1411 #define UTRACE_DLOPEN_STOP              2
1412 #define UTRACE_DLCLOSE_START            3
1413 #define UTRACE_DLCLOSE_STOP             4
1414 #define UTRACE_LOAD_OBJECT              5
1415 #define UTRACE_UNLOAD_OBJECT            6
1416 #define UTRACE_ADD_RUNDEP               7
1417 #define UTRACE_PRELOAD_FINISHED         8
1418 #define UTRACE_INIT_CALL                9
1419 #define UTRACE_FINI_CALL                10
1420
1421 struct utrace_rtld {
1422         char sig[4];                            /* 'RTLD' */
1423         int event;
1424         void *handle;
1425         void *mapbase;
1426         size_t mapsize;
1427         int refcnt;
1428         char name[MAXPATHLEN];
1429 };
1430
1431 void
1432 ktruser_rtld(int len, unsigned char *p)
1433 {
1434         struct utrace_rtld *ut = (struct utrace_rtld *)p;
1435         void *parent;
1436         int mode;
1437
1438         switch (ut->event) {
1439         case UTRACE_DLOPEN_START:
1440                 mode = ut->refcnt;
1441                 printf("dlopen(%s, ", ut->name);
1442                 switch (mode & RTLD_MODEMASK) {
1443                 case RTLD_NOW:
1444                         printf("RTLD_NOW");
1445                         break;
1446                 case RTLD_LAZY:
1447                         printf("RTLD_LAZY");
1448                         break;
1449                 default:
1450                         printf("%#x", mode & RTLD_MODEMASK);
1451                 }
1452                 if (mode & RTLD_GLOBAL)
1453                         printf(" | RTLD_GLOBAL");
1454                 if (mode & RTLD_TRACE)
1455                         printf(" | RTLD_TRACE");
1456                 if (mode & ~(RTLD_MODEMASK | RTLD_GLOBAL | RTLD_TRACE))
1457                         printf(" | %#x", mode &
1458                             ~(RTLD_MODEMASK | RTLD_GLOBAL | RTLD_TRACE));
1459                 printf(")\n");
1460                 break;
1461         case UTRACE_DLOPEN_STOP:
1462                 printf("%p = dlopen(%s) ref %d\n", ut->handle, ut->name,
1463                     ut->refcnt);
1464                 break;
1465         case UTRACE_DLCLOSE_START:
1466                 printf("dlclose(%p) (%s, %d)\n", ut->handle, ut->name,
1467                     ut->refcnt);
1468                 break;
1469         case UTRACE_DLCLOSE_STOP:
1470                 printf("dlclose(%p) finished\n", ut->handle);
1471                 break;
1472         case UTRACE_LOAD_OBJECT:
1473                 printf("RTLD: loaded   %p @ %p - %p (%s)\n", ut->handle,
1474                     ut->mapbase, (char *)ut->mapbase + ut->mapsize - 1,
1475                     ut->name);
1476                 break;
1477         case UTRACE_UNLOAD_OBJECT:
1478                 printf("RTLD: unloaded %p @ %p - %p (%s)\n", ut->handle,
1479                     ut->mapbase, (char *)ut->mapbase + ut->mapsize - 1,
1480                     ut->name);
1481                 break;
1482         case UTRACE_ADD_RUNDEP:
1483                 parent = ut->mapbase;
1484                 printf("RTLD: %p now depends on %p (%s, %d)\n", parent,
1485                     ut->handle, ut->name, ut->refcnt);
1486                 break;
1487         case UTRACE_PRELOAD_FINISHED:
1488                 printf("RTLD: LD_PRELOAD finished\n");
1489                 break;
1490         case UTRACE_INIT_CALL:
1491                 printf("RTLD: init %p for %p (%s)\n", ut->mapbase, ut->handle,
1492                     ut->name);
1493                 break;
1494         case UTRACE_FINI_CALL:
1495                 printf("RTLD: fini %p for %p (%s)\n", ut->mapbase, ut->handle,
1496                     ut->name);
1497                 break;
1498         default:
1499                 p += 4;
1500                 len -= 4;
1501                 printf("RTLD: %d ", len);
1502                 while (len--)
1503                         if (decimal)
1504                                 printf(" %d", *p++);
1505                         else
1506                                 printf(" %02x", *p++);
1507                 printf("\n");
1508         }
1509 }
1510
1511 struct utrace_malloc {
1512         void *p;
1513         size_t s;
1514         void *r;
1515 };
1516
1517 void
1518 ktruser_malloc(unsigned char *p)
1519 {
1520         struct utrace_malloc *ut = (struct utrace_malloc *)p;
1521
1522         if (ut->p == (void *)(intptr_t)(-1))
1523                 printf("malloc_init()\n");
1524         else if (ut->s == 0)
1525                 printf("free(%p)\n", ut->p);
1526         else if (ut->p == NULL)
1527                 printf("%p = malloc(%zu)\n", ut->r, ut->s);
1528         else
1529                 printf("%p = realloc(%p, %zu)\n", ut->r, ut->p, ut->s);
1530 }
1531
1532 void
1533 ktruser(int len, unsigned char *p)
1534 {
1535
1536         if (len >= 8 && bcmp(p, "RTLD", 4) == 0) {
1537                 ktruser_rtld(len, p);
1538                 return;
1539         }
1540
1541         if (len == sizeof(struct utrace_malloc)) {
1542                 ktruser_malloc(p);
1543                 return;
1544         }
1545
1546         printf("%d ", len);
1547         while (len--)
1548                 if (decimal)
1549                         printf(" %d", *p++);
1550                 else
1551                         printf(" %02x", *p++);
1552         printf("\n");
1553 }
1554
1555 void
1556 ktrcaprights(cap_rights_t *rightsp)
1557 {
1558
1559         printf("cap_rights_t ");
1560         capname(rightsp);
1561         printf("\n");
1562 }
1563
1564 void
1565 ktrsockaddr(struct sockaddr *sa)
1566 {
1567 /*
1568  TODO: Support additional address families
1569         #include <netnatm/natm.h>
1570         struct sockaddr_natm    *natm;
1571         #include <netsmb/netbios.h>
1572         struct sockaddr_nb      *nb;
1573 */
1574         char addr[64];
1575
1576         /*
1577          * note: ktrstruct() has already verified that sa points to a
1578          * buffer at least sizeof(struct sockaddr) bytes long and exactly
1579          * sa->sa_len bytes long.
1580          */
1581         printf("struct sockaddr { ");
1582         sockfamilyname(sa->sa_family);
1583         printf(", ");
1584
1585 #define check_sockaddr_len(n)                                   \
1586         if (sa_##n.s##n##_len < sizeof(struct sockaddr_##n)) {  \
1587                 printf("invalid");                              \
1588                 break;                                          \
1589         }
1590
1591         switch(sa->sa_family) {
1592         case AF_INET: {
1593                 struct sockaddr_in sa_in;
1594
1595                 memset(&sa_in, 0, sizeof(sa_in));
1596                 memcpy(&sa_in, sa, sa->sa_len);
1597                 check_sockaddr_len(in);
1598                 inet_ntop(AF_INET, &sa_in.sin_addr, addr, sizeof addr);
1599                 printf("%s:%u", addr, ntohs(sa_in.sin_port));
1600                 break;
1601         }
1602 #ifdef NETATALK
1603         case AF_APPLETALK: {
1604                 struct sockaddr_at      sa_at;
1605                 struct netrange         *nr;
1606
1607                 memset(&sa_at, 0, sizeof(sa_at));
1608                 memcpy(&sa_at, sa, sa->sa_len);
1609                 check_sockaddr_len(at);
1610                 nr = &sa_at.sat_range.r_netrange;
1611                 printf("%d.%d, %d-%d, %d", ntohs(sa_at.sat_addr.s_net),
1612                         sa_at.sat_addr.s_node, ntohs(nr->nr_firstnet),
1613                         ntohs(nr->nr_lastnet), nr->nr_phase);
1614                 break;
1615         }
1616 #endif
1617         case AF_INET6: {
1618                 struct sockaddr_in6 sa_in6;
1619
1620                 memset(&sa_in6, 0, sizeof(sa_in6));
1621                 memcpy(&sa_in6, sa, sa->sa_len);
1622                 check_sockaddr_len(in6);
1623                 getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&sa_in6, sizeof(sa_in6),
1624                     addr, sizeof(addr), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
1625                 printf("[%s]:%u", addr, htons(sa_in6.sin6_port));
1626                 break;
1627         }
1628 #ifdef IPX
1629         case AF_IPX: {
1630                 struct sockaddr_ipx sa_ipx;
1631
1632                 memset(&sa_ipx, 0, sizeof(sa_ipx));
1633                 memcpy(&sa_ipx, sa, sa->sa_len);
1634                 check_sockaddr_len(ipx);
1635                 /* XXX wish we had ipx_ntop */
1636                 printf("%s", ipx_ntoa(sa_ipx.sipx_addr));
1637                 free(sa_ipx);
1638                 break;
1639         }
1640 #endif
1641         case AF_UNIX: {
1642                 struct sockaddr_un sa_un;
1643
1644                 memset(&sa_un, 0, sizeof(sa_un));
1645                 memcpy(&sa_un, sa, sa->sa_len);
1646                 printf("%.*s", (int)sizeof(sa_un.sun_path), sa_un.sun_path);
1647                 break;
1648         }
1649         default:
1650                 printf("unknown address family");
1651         }
1652         printf(" }\n");
1653 }
1654
1655 void
1656 ktrstat(struct stat *statp)
1657 {
1658         char mode[12], timestr[PATH_MAX + 4];
1659         struct passwd *pwd;
1660         struct group  *grp;
1661         struct tm *tm;
1662
1663         /*
1664          * note: ktrstruct() has already verified that statp points to a
1665          * buffer exactly sizeof(struct stat) bytes long.
1666          */
1667         printf("struct stat {");
1668         printf("dev=%ju, ino=%ju, ",
1669                 (uintmax_t)statp->st_dev, (uintmax_t)statp->st_ino);
1670         if (resolv == 0)
1671                 printf("mode=0%jo, ", (uintmax_t)statp->st_mode);
1672         else {
1673                 strmode(statp->st_mode, mode);
1674                 printf("mode=%s, ", mode);
1675         }
1676         printf("nlink=%ju, ", (uintmax_t)statp->st_nlink);
1677         if (resolv == 0 || (pwd = getpwuid(statp->st_uid)) == NULL)
1678                 printf("uid=%ju, ", (uintmax_t)statp->st_uid);
1679         else
1680                 printf("uid=\"%s\", ", pwd->pw_name);
1681         if (resolv == 0 || (grp = getgrgid(statp->st_gid)) == NULL)
1682                 printf("gid=%ju, ", (uintmax_t)statp->st_gid);
1683         else
1684                 printf("gid=\"%s\", ", grp->gr_name);
1685         printf("rdev=%ju, ", (uintmax_t)statp->st_rdev);
1686         printf("atime=");
1687         if (resolv == 0)
1688                 printf("%jd", (intmax_t)statp->st_atim.tv_sec);
1689         else {
1690                 tm = localtime(&statp->st_atim.tv_sec);
1691                 strftime(timestr, sizeof(timestr), TIME_FORMAT, tm);
1692                 printf("\"%s\"", timestr);
1693         }
1694         if (statp->st_atim.tv_nsec != 0)
1695                 printf(".%09ld, ", statp->st_atim.tv_nsec);
1696         else
1697                 printf(", ");
1698         printf("stime=");
1699         if (resolv == 0)
1700                 printf("%jd", (intmax_t)statp->st_mtim.tv_sec);
1701         else {
1702                 tm = localtime(&statp->st_mtim.tv_sec);
1703                 strftime(timestr, sizeof(timestr), TIME_FORMAT, tm);
1704                 printf("\"%s\"", timestr);
1705         }
1706         if (statp->st_mtim.tv_nsec != 0)
1707                 printf(".%09ld, ", statp->st_mtim.tv_nsec);
1708         else
1709                 printf(", ");
1710         printf("ctime=");
1711         if (resolv == 0)
1712                 printf("%jd", (intmax_t)statp->st_ctim.tv_sec);
1713         else {
1714                 tm = localtime(&statp->st_ctim.tv_sec);
1715                 strftime(timestr, sizeof(timestr), TIME_FORMAT, tm);
1716                 printf("\"%s\"", timestr);
1717         }
1718         if (statp->st_ctim.tv_nsec != 0)
1719                 printf(".%09ld, ", statp->st_ctim.tv_nsec);
1720         else
1721                 printf(", ");
1722         printf("birthtime=");
1723         if (resolv == 0)
1724                 printf("%jd", (intmax_t)statp->st_birthtim.tv_sec);
1725         else {
1726                 tm = localtime(&statp->st_birthtim.tv_sec);
1727                 strftime(timestr, sizeof(timestr), TIME_FORMAT, tm);
1728                 printf("\"%s\"", timestr);
1729         }
1730         if (statp->st_birthtim.tv_nsec != 0)
1731                 printf(".%09ld, ", statp->st_birthtim.tv_nsec);
1732         else
1733                 printf(", ");
1734         printf("size=%jd, blksize=%ju, blocks=%jd, flags=0x%x",
1735                 (uintmax_t)statp->st_size, (uintmax_t)statp->st_blksize,
1736                 (intmax_t)statp->st_blocks, statp->st_flags);
1737         printf(" }\n");
1738 }
1739
1740 void
1741 ktrstruct(char *buf, size_t buflen)
1742 {
1743         char *name, *data;
1744         size_t namelen, datalen;
1745         int i;
1746         cap_rights_t rights;
1747         struct stat sb;
1748         struct sockaddr_storage ss;
1749
1750         for (name = buf, namelen = 0;
1751              namelen < buflen && name[namelen] != '\0';
1752              ++namelen)
1753                 /* nothing */;
1754         if (namelen == buflen)
1755                 goto invalid;
1756         if (name[namelen] != '\0')
1757                 goto invalid;
1758         data = buf + namelen + 1;
1759         datalen = buflen - namelen - 1;
1760         if (datalen == 0)
1761                 goto invalid;
1762         /* sanity check */
1763         for (i = 0; i < (int)namelen; ++i)
1764                 if (!isalpha(name[i]))
1765                         goto invalid;
1766         if (strcmp(name, "caprights") == 0) {
1767                 if (datalen != sizeof(cap_rights_t))
1768                         goto invalid;
1769                 memcpy(&rights, data, datalen);
1770                 ktrcaprights(&rights);
1771         } else if (strcmp(name, "stat") == 0) {
1772                 if (datalen != sizeof(struct stat))
1773                         goto invalid;
1774                 memcpy(&sb, data, datalen);
1775                 ktrstat(&sb);
1776         } else if (strcmp(name, "sockaddr") == 0) {
1777                 if (datalen > sizeof(ss))
1778                         goto invalid;
1779                 memcpy(&ss, data, datalen);
1780                 if (datalen != ss.ss_len)
1781                         goto invalid;
1782                 ktrsockaddr((struct sockaddr *)&ss);
1783         } else {
1784                 printf("unknown structure\n");
1785         }
1786         return;
1787 invalid:
1788         printf("invalid record\n");
1789 }
1790
1791 void
1792 ktrcapfail(struct ktr_cap_fail *ktr)
1793 {
1794         switch (ktr->cap_type) {
1795         case CAPFAIL_NOTCAPABLE:
1796                 /* operation on fd with insufficient capabilities */
1797                 printf("operation requires ");
1798                 capname(&ktr->cap_needed);
1799                 printf(", process holds ");
1800                 capname(&ktr->cap_held);
1801                 break;
1802         case CAPFAIL_INCREASE:
1803                 /* requested more capabilities than fd already has */
1804                 printf("attempt to increase capabilities from ");
1805                 capname(&ktr->cap_held);
1806                 printf(" to ");
1807                 capname(&ktr->cap_needed);
1808                 break;
1809         case CAPFAIL_SYSCALL:
1810                 /* called restricted syscall */
1811                 printf("disallowed system call");
1812                 break;
1813         case CAPFAIL_LOOKUP:
1814                 /* used ".." in strict-relative mode */
1815                 printf("restricted VFS lookup");
1816                 break;
1817         default:
1818                 printf("unknown capability failure: ");
1819                 capname(&ktr->cap_needed);
1820                 printf(" ");
1821                 capname(&ktr->cap_held);
1822                 break;
1823         }
1824         printf("\n");
1825 }
1826
1827 void
1828 ktrfault(struct ktr_fault *ktr)
1829 {
1830
1831         printf("0x%jx ", ktr->vaddr);
1832         vmprotname(ktr->type);
1833         printf("\n");
1834 }
1835
1836 void
1837 ktrfaultend(struct ktr_faultend *ktr)
1838 {
1839
1840         vmresultname(ktr->result);
1841         printf("\n");
1842 }
1843
1844 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
1845 void
1846 linux_ktrsyscall(struct ktr_syscall *ktr)
1847 {
1848         int narg = ktr->ktr_narg;
1849         register_t *ip;
1850
1851         if (ktr->ktr_code >= nlinux_syscalls || ktr->ktr_code < 0)
1852                 printf("[%d]", ktr->ktr_code);
1853         else {
1854                 printf("%s", linux_syscallnames[ktr->ktr_code]);
1855                 if (syscallno)
1856                         printf("[%d]", ktr->ktr_code);
1857         }
1858         ip = &ktr->ktr_args[0];
1859         if (narg) {
1860                 char c = '(';
1861                 while (narg > 0)
1862                         print_number(ip, narg, c);
1863                 putchar(')');
1864         }
1865         putchar('\n');
1866 }
1867
1868 void
1869 linux_ktrsysret(struct ktr_sysret *ktr)
1870 {
1871         register_t ret = ktr->ktr_retval;
1872         int error = ktr->ktr_error;
1873         int code = ktr->ktr_code;
1874
1875         if (code >= nlinux_syscalls || code < 0)
1876                 printf("[%d] ", code);
1877         else {
1878                 printf("%s", linux_syscallnames[code]);
1879                 if (syscallno)
1880                         printf("[%d]", code);
1881                 printf(" ");
1882         }
1883
1884         if (error == 0) {
1885                 if (fancy) {
1886                         printf("%ld", (long)ret);
1887                         if (ret < 0 || ret > 9)
1888                                 printf("/%#lx", (unsigned long)ret);
1889                 } else {
1890                         if (decimal)
1891                                 printf("%ld", (long)ret);
1892                         else
1893                                 printf("%#lx", (unsigned long)ret);
1894                 }
1895         } else if (error == ERESTART)
1896                 printf("RESTART");
1897         else if (error == EJUSTRETURN)
1898                 printf("JUSTRETURN");
1899         else {
1900                 if (ktr->ktr_error <= ELAST + 1)
1901                         error = abs(bsd_to_linux_errno[ktr->ktr_error]);
1902                 else
1903                         error = 999;
1904                 printf("-1 errno %d", error);
1905                 if (fancy)
1906                         printf(" %s", strerror(ktr->ktr_error));
1907         }
1908         putchar('\n');
1909 }
1910 #endif
1911
1912 void
1913 usage(void)
1914 {
1915         fprintf(stderr, "usage: kdump [-dEnlHRrSsTA] [-f trfile] "
1916             "[-m maxdata] [-p pid] [-t trstr]\n");
1917         exit(1);
1918 }