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MFC r308139,r308157,r308158:
[FreeBSD/stable/10.git] / usr.sbin / cron / cron / database.c
1 /* Copyright 1988,1990,1993,1994 by Paul Vixie
2  * All rights reserved
3  *
4  * Distribute freely, except: don't remove my name from the source or
5  * documentation (don't take credit for my work), mark your changes (don't
6  * get me blamed for your possible bugs), don't alter or remove this
7  * notice.  May be sold if buildable source is provided to buyer.  No
8  * warrantee of any kind, express or implied, is included with this
9  * software; use at your own risk, responsibility for damages (if any) to
10  * anyone resulting from the use of this software rests entirely with the
11  * user.
12  *
13  * Send bug reports, bug fixes, enhancements, requests, flames, etc., and
14  * I'll try to keep a version up to date.  I can be reached as follows:
15  * Paul Vixie          <paul@vix.com>          uunet!decwrl!vixie!paul
16  */
17
18 #if !defined(lint) && !defined(LINT)
19 static const char rcsid[] =
20   "$FreeBSD$";
21 #endif
22
23 /* vix 26jan87 [RCS has the log]
24  */
25
26
27 #include "cron.h"
28 #include <fcntl.h>
29 #include <sys/stat.h>
30 #include <sys/file.h>
31
32
33 #define TMAX(a,b) ((a)>(b)?(a):(b))
34
35
36 static  void            process_crontab(char *, char *, char *,
37                                              struct stat *,
38                                              cron_db *, cron_db *);
39
40
41 void
42 load_database(old_db)
43         cron_db         *old_db;
44 {
45         DIR             *dir;
46         struct stat     statbuf;
47         struct stat     syscron_stat, st;
48         time_t          maxmtime;
49         DIR_T           *dp;
50         cron_db         new_db;
51         user            *u, *nu;
52         struct {
53                 const char *name;
54                 struct stat st;
55         } syscrontabs [] = {
56                 { SYSCRONTABS },
57                 { LOCALSYSCRONTABS }
58         };
59         int i;
60
61         Debug(DLOAD, ("[%d] load_database()\n", getpid()))
62
63         /* before we start loading any data, do a stat on SPOOL_DIR
64          * so that if anything changes as of this moment (i.e., before we've
65          * cached any of the database), we'll see the changes next time.
66          */
67         if (stat(SPOOL_DIR, &statbuf) < OK) {
68                 log_it("CRON", getpid(), "STAT FAILED", SPOOL_DIR);
69                 (void) exit(ERROR_EXIT);
70         }
71
72         /* track system crontab file
73          */
74         if (stat(SYSCRONTAB, &syscron_stat) < OK)
75                 syscron_stat.st_mtime = 0;
76
77         maxmtime = TMAX(statbuf.st_mtime, syscron_stat.st_mtime);
78
79         for (i = 0; i < nitems(syscrontabs); i++) {
80                 if (stat(syscrontabs[i].name, &syscrontabs[i].st) != -1) {
81                         maxmtime = TMAX(syscrontabs[i].st.st_mtime, maxmtime);
82                 } else {
83                         syscrontabs[i].st.st_mtime = 0;
84                 }
85         }
86
87         /* if spooldir's mtime has not changed, we don't need to fiddle with
88          * the database.
89          *
90          * Note that old_db->mtime is initialized to 0 in main(), and
91          * so is guaranteed to be different than the stat() mtime the first
92          * time this function is called.
93          */
94         if (old_db->mtime == maxmtime) {
95                 Debug(DLOAD, ("[%d] spool dir mtime unch, no load needed.\n",
96                               getpid()))
97                 return;
98         }
99
100         /* something's different.  make a new database, moving unchanged
101          * elements from the old database, reloading elements that have
102          * actually changed.  Whatever is left in the old database when
103          * we're done is chaff -- crontabs that disappeared.
104          */
105         new_db.mtime = maxmtime;
106         new_db.head = new_db.tail = NULL;
107
108         if (syscron_stat.st_mtime) {
109                 process_crontab("root", SYS_NAME,
110                                 SYSCRONTAB, &syscron_stat,
111                                 &new_db, old_db);
112         }
113
114         for (i = 0; i < nitems(syscrontabs); i++) {
115                 char tabname[MAXPATHLEN];
116                 if (syscrontabs[i].st.st_mtime == 0)
117                         continue;
118                 if (!(dir = opendir(syscrontabs[i].name))) {
119                         log_it("CRON", getpid(), "OPENDIR FAILED",
120                             syscrontabs[i].name);
121                         (void) exit(ERROR_EXIT);
122                 }
123
124                 while (NULL != (dp = readdir(dir))) {
125                         if (dp->d_name[0] == '.')
126                                 continue;
127                         if (fstatat(dirfd(dir), dp->d_name, &st, 0) == 0 &&
128                             !S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
129                                 continue;
130                         snprintf(tabname, sizeof(tabname), "%s/%s",
131                             syscrontabs[i].name, dp->d_name);
132                         process_crontab("root", SYS_NAME, tabname,
133                             &syscrontabs[i].st, &new_db, old_db);
134                 }
135                 closedir(dir);
136         }
137
138         /* we used to keep this dir open all the time, for the sake of
139          * efficiency.  however, we need to close it in every fork, and
140          * we fork a lot more often than the mtime of the dir changes.
141          */
142         if (!(dir = opendir(SPOOL_DIR))) {
143                 log_it("CRON", getpid(), "OPENDIR FAILED", SPOOL_DIR);
144                 (void) exit(ERROR_EXIT);
145         }
146
147         while (NULL != (dp = readdir(dir))) {
148                 char    fname[MAXNAMLEN+1],
149                         tabname[MAXNAMLEN+1];
150
151                 /* avoid file names beginning with ".".  this is good
152                  * because we would otherwise waste two guaranteed calls
153                  * to getpwnam() for . and .., and also because user names
154                  * starting with a period are just too nasty to consider.
155                  */
156                 if (dp->d_name[0] == '.')
157                         continue;
158
159                 (void) strncpy(fname, dp->d_name, sizeof(fname));
160                 fname[sizeof(fname)-1] = '\0';
161                 (void) snprintf(tabname, sizeof tabname, CRON_TAB(fname));
162
163                 process_crontab(fname, fname, tabname,
164                                 &statbuf, &new_db, old_db);
165         }
166         closedir(dir);
167
168         /* if we don't do this, then when our children eventually call
169          * getpwnam() in do_command.c's child_process to verify MAILTO=,
170          * they will screw us up (and v-v).
171          */
172         endpwent();
173
174         /* whatever's left in the old database is now junk.
175          */
176         Debug(DLOAD, ("unlinking old database:\n"))
177         for (u = old_db->head;  u != NULL;  u = nu) {
178                 Debug(DLOAD, ("\t%s\n", u->name))
179                 nu = u->next;
180                 unlink_user(old_db, u);
181                 free_user(u);
182         }
183
184         /* overwrite the database control block with the new one.
185          */
186         *old_db = new_db;
187         Debug(DLOAD, ("load_database is done\n"))
188 }
189
190
191 void
192 link_user(db, u)
193         cron_db *db;
194         user    *u;
195 {
196         if (db->head == NULL)
197                 db->head = u;
198         if (db->tail)
199                 db->tail->next = u;
200         u->prev = db->tail;
201         u->next = NULL;
202         db->tail = u;
203 }
204
205
206 void
207 unlink_user(db, u)
208         cron_db *db;
209         user    *u;
210 {
211         if (u->prev == NULL)
212                 db->head = u->next;
213         else
214                 u->prev->next = u->next;
215
216         if (u->next == NULL)
217                 db->tail = u->prev;
218         else
219                 u->next->prev = u->prev;
220 }
221
222
223 user *
224 find_user(db, name)
225         cron_db *db;
226         char    *name;
227 {
228         char    *env_get();
229         user    *u;
230
231         for (u = db->head;  u != NULL;  u = u->next)
232                 if (!strcmp(u->name, name))
233                         break;
234         return u;
235 }
236
237
238 static void
239 process_crontab(uname, fname, tabname, statbuf, new_db, old_db)
240         char            *uname;
241         char            *fname;
242         char            *tabname;
243         struct stat     *statbuf;
244         cron_db         *new_db;
245         cron_db         *old_db;
246 {
247         struct passwd   *pw = NULL;
248         int             crontab_fd = OK - 1;
249         user            *u;
250
251         if (strcmp(fname, SYS_NAME) && !(pw = getpwnam(uname))) {
252                 /* file doesn't have a user in passwd file.
253                  */
254                 log_it(fname, getpid(), "ORPHAN", "no passwd entry");
255                 goto next_crontab;
256         }
257
258         if ((crontab_fd = open(tabname, O_RDONLY, 0)) < OK) {
259                 /* crontab not accessible?
260                  */
261                 log_it(fname, getpid(), "CAN'T OPEN", tabname);
262                 goto next_crontab;
263         }
264
265         if (fstat(crontab_fd, statbuf) < OK) {
266                 log_it(fname, getpid(), "FSTAT FAILED", tabname);
267                 goto next_crontab;
268         }
269
270         Debug(DLOAD, ("\t%s:", fname))
271         u = find_user(old_db, fname);
272         if (u != NULL) {
273                 /* if crontab has not changed since we last read it
274                  * in, then we can just use our existing entry.
275                  */
276                 if (u->mtime == statbuf->st_mtime) {
277                         Debug(DLOAD, (" [no change, using old data]"))
278                         unlink_user(old_db, u);
279                         link_user(new_db, u);
280                         goto next_crontab;
281                 }
282
283                 /* before we fall through to the code that will reload
284                  * the user, let's deallocate and unlink the user in
285                  * the old database.  This is more a point of memory
286                  * efficiency than anything else, since all leftover
287                  * users will be deleted from the old database when
288                  * we finish with the crontab...
289                  */
290                 Debug(DLOAD, (" [delete old data]"))
291                 unlink_user(old_db, u);
292                 free_user(u);
293                 log_it(fname, getpid(), "RELOAD", tabname);
294         }
295         u = load_user(crontab_fd, pw, fname);
296         if (u != NULL) {
297                 u->mtime = statbuf->st_mtime;
298                 link_user(new_db, u);
299         }
300
301 next_crontab:
302         if (crontab_fd >= OK) {
303                 Debug(DLOAD, (" [done]\n"))
304                 close(crontab_fd);
305         }
306 }