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[FreeBSD/stable/10.git] / usr.sbin / vidcontrol / vidcontrol.c
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1994-1996 Søren Schmidt
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Portions of this software are based in part on the work of
6  * Sascha Wildner <saw@online.de> contributed to The DragonFly Project
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
13  *    in this position and unchanged.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
18  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
22  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
23  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
24  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
25  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
26  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
27  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
28  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
29  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  * $DragonFly: src/usr.sbin/vidcontrol/vidcontrol.c,v 1.10 2005/03/02 06:08:29 joerg Exp $
32  */
33
34 #ifndef lint
35 static const char rcsid[] =
36   "$FreeBSD$";
37 #endif /* not lint */
38
39 #include <ctype.h>
40 #include <err.h>
41 #include <limits.h>
42 #include <stdio.h>
43 #include <stdlib.h>
44 #include <string.h>
45 #include <unistd.h>
46 #include <sys/fbio.h>
47 #include <sys/consio.h>
48 #include <sys/endian.h>
49 #include <sys/errno.h>
50 #include <sys/param.h>
51 #include <sys/types.h>
52 #include <sys/stat.h>
53 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
54 #include "path.h"
55 #include "decode.h"
56
57
58 #define DATASIZE(x)     ((x).w * (x).h * 256 / 8)
59
60 /* Screen dump modes */
61 #define DUMP_FMT_RAW    1
62 #define DUMP_FMT_TXT    2
63 /* Screen dump options */
64 #define DUMP_FBF        0
65 #define DUMP_ALL        1
66 /* Screen dump file format revision */
67 #define DUMP_FMT_REV    1
68
69 static const char *legal_colors[16] = {
70         "black", "blue", "green", "cyan",
71         "red", "magenta", "brown", "white",
72         "grey", "lightblue", "lightgreen", "lightcyan",
73         "lightred", "lightmagenta", "yellow", "lightwhite"
74 };
75
76 static struct {
77         int                     active_vty;
78         vid_info_t              console_info;
79         unsigned char           screen_map[256];
80         int                     video_mode_number;
81         struct video_info       video_mode_info;
82 } cur_info;
83
84 struct vt4font_header {
85         uint8_t         magic[8];
86         uint8_t         width;
87         uint8_t         height;
88         uint16_t        pad;
89         uint32_t        glyph_count;
90         uint32_t        map_count[4];
91 } __packed;
92
93 static int      hex = 0;
94 static int      vesa_cols;
95 static int      vesa_rows;
96 static int      font_height;
97 static int      colors_changed;
98 static int      video_mode_changed;
99 static int      normal_fore_color, normal_back_color;
100 static int      revers_fore_color, revers_back_color;
101 static int      vt4_mode = 0;
102 static struct   vid_info info;
103 static struct   video_info new_mode_info;
104
105
106 /*
107  * Initialize revert data.
108  *
109  * NOTE: the following parameters are not yet saved/restored:
110  *
111  *   screen saver timeout
112  *   cursor type
113  *   mouse character and mouse show/hide state
114  *   vty switching on/off state
115  *   history buffer size
116  *   history contents
117  *   font maps
118  */
119
120 static void
121 init(void)
122 {
123         if (ioctl(0, VT_GETACTIVE, &cur_info.active_vty) == -1)
124                 errc(1, errno, "getting active vty");
125
126         cur_info.console_info.size = sizeof(cur_info.console_info);
127
128         if (ioctl(0, CONS_GETINFO, &cur_info.console_info) == -1)
129                 errc(1, errno, "getting console information");
130
131         /* vt(4) use unicode, so no screen mapping required. */
132         if (vt4_mode == 0 &&
133             ioctl(0, GIO_SCRNMAP, &cur_info.screen_map) == -1)
134                 errc(1, errno, "getting screen map");
135
136         if (ioctl(0, CONS_GET, &cur_info.video_mode_number) == -1)
137                 errc(1, errno, "getting video mode number");
138
139         cur_info.video_mode_info.vi_mode = cur_info.video_mode_number;
140
141         if (ioctl(0, CONS_MODEINFO, &cur_info.video_mode_info) == -1)
142                 errc(1, errno, "getting video mode parameters");
143
144         normal_fore_color = cur_info.console_info.mv_norm.fore;
145         normal_back_color = cur_info.console_info.mv_norm.back;
146         revers_fore_color = cur_info.console_info.mv_rev.fore;
147         revers_back_color = cur_info.console_info.mv_rev.back;
148 }
149
150
151 /*
152  * If something goes wrong along the way we call revert() to go back to the
153  * console state we came from (which is assumed to be working).
154  *
155  * NOTE: please also read the comments of init().
156  */
157
158 static void
159 revert(void)
160 {
161         int size[3];
162
163         ioctl(0, VT_ACTIVATE, cur_info.active_vty);
164
165         fprintf(stderr, "\033[=%dA", cur_info.console_info.mv_ovscan);
166         fprintf(stderr, "\033[=%dF", cur_info.console_info.mv_norm.fore);
167         fprintf(stderr, "\033[=%dG", cur_info.console_info.mv_norm.back);
168         fprintf(stderr, "\033[=%dH", cur_info.console_info.mv_rev.fore);
169         fprintf(stderr, "\033[=%dI", cur_info.console_info.mv_rev.back);
170
171         if (vt4_mode == 0)
172                 ioctl(0, PIO_SCRNMAP, &cur_info.screen_map);
173
174         if (cur_info.video_mode_number >= M_VESA_BASE)
175                 ioctl(0, _IO('V', cur_info.video_mode_number - M_VESA_BASE),
176                       NULL);
177         else
178                 ioctl(0, _IO('S', cur_info.video_mode_number), NULL);
179
180         if (cur_info.video_mode_info.vi_flags & V_INFO_GRAPHICS) {
181                 size[0] = cur_info.video_mode_info.vi_width / 8;
182                 size[1] = cur_info.video_mode_info.vi_height /
183                           cur_info.console_info.font_size;
184                 size[2] = cur_info.console_info.font_size;
185
186                 ioctl(0, KDRASTER, size);
187         }
188 }
189
190
191 /*
192  * Print a short usage string describing all options, then exit.
193  */
194
195 static void
196 usage(void)
197 {
198         if (vt4_mode)
199                 fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
200 "usage: vidcontrol [-CHPpx] [-b color] [-c appearance] [-f [[size] file]]",
201 "                  [-g geometry] [-h size] [-i adapter | mode]",
202 "                  [-M char] [-m on | off] [-r foreground background]",
203 "                  [-S on | off] [-s number] [-T xterm | cons25] [-t N | off]",
204 "                  [mode] [foreground [background]] [show]");
205         else
206                 fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
207 "usage: vidcontrol [-CdHLPpx] [-b color] [-c appearance] [-f [size] file]",
208 "                  [-g geometry] [-h size] [-i adapter | mode] [-l screen_map]",
209 "                  [-M char] [-m on | off] [-r foreground background]",
210 "                  [-S on | off] [-s number] [-T xterm | cons25] [-t N | off]",
211 "                  [mode] [foreground [background]] [show]");
212         exit(1);
213 }
214
215 /* Detect presence of vt(4). */
216 static int
217 is_vt4(void)
218 {
219         char vty_name[4] = "";
220         size_t len = sizeof(vty_name);
221
222         if (sysctlbyname("kern.vty", vty_name, &len, NULL, 0) != 0)
223                 return (0);
224         return (strcmp(vty_name, "vt") == 0);
225 }
226
227 /*
228  * Retrieve the next argument from the command line (for options that require
229  * more than one argument).
230  */
231
232 static char *
233 nextarg(int ac, char **av, int *indp, int oc, int strict)
234 {
235         if (*indp < ac)
236                 return(av[(*indp)++]);
237
238         if (strict != 0) {
239                 revert();
240                 errx(1, "option requires two arguments -- %c", oc);
241         }
242
243         return(NULL);
244 }
245
246
247 /*
248  * Guess which file to open. Try to open each combination of a specified set
249  * of file name components.
250  */
251
252 static FILE *
253 openguess(const char *a[], const char *b[], const char *c[], const char *d[], char **name)
254 {
255         FILE *f;
256         int i, j, k, l;
257
258         for (i = 0; a[i] != NULL; i++) {
259                 for (j = 0; b[j] != NULL; j++) {
260                         for (k = 0; c[k] != NULL; k++) {
261                                 for (l = 0; d[l] != NULL; l++) {
262                                         asprintf(name, "%s%s%s%s",
263                                                  a[i], b[j], c[k], d[l]);
264
265                                         f = fopen(*name, "r");
266
267                                         if (f != NULL)
268                                                 return (f);
269
270                                         free(*name);
271                                 }
272                         }
273                 }
274         }
275         return (NULL);
276 }
277
278
279 /*
280  * Load a screenmap from a file and set it.
281  */
282
283 static void
284 load_scrnmap(const char *filename)
285 {
286         FILE *fd;
287         int size;
288         char *name;
289         scrmap_t scrnmap;
290         const char *a[] = {"", SCRNMAP_PATH, NULL};
291         const char *b[] = {filename, NULL};
292         const char *c[] = {"", ".scm", NULL};
293         const char *d[] = {"", NULL};
294
295         fd = openguess(a, b, c, d, &name);
296
297         if (fd == NULL) {
298                 revert();
299                 errx(1, "screenmap file not found");
300         }
301
302         size = sizeof(scrnmap);
303
304         if (decode(fd, (char *)&scrnmap, size) != size) {
305                 rewind(fd);
306
307                 if (fread(&scrnmap, 1, size, fd) != (size_t)size) {
308                         warnx("bad screenmap file");
309                         fclose(fd);
310                         revert();
311                         errx(1, "bad screenmap file");
312                 }
313         }
314
315         if (ioctl(0, PIO_SCRNMAP, &scrnmap) == -1) {
316                 revert();
317                 errc(1, errno, "loading screenmap");
318         }
319
320         fclose(fd);
321 }
322
323
324 /*
325  * Set the default screenmap.
326  */
327
328 static void
329 load_default_scrnmap(void)
330 {
331         scrmap_t scrnmap;
332         int i;
333
334         for (i=0; i<256; i++)
335                 *((char*)&scrnmap + i) = i;
336
337         if (ioctl(0, PIO_SCRNMAP, &scrnmap) == -1) {
338                 revert();
339                 errc(1, errno, "loading default screenmap");
340         }
341 }
342
343
344 /*
345  * Print the current screenmap to stdout.
346  */
347
348 static void
349 print_scrnmap(void)
350 {
351         unsigned char map[256];
352         size_t i;
353
354         if (ioctl(0, GIO_SCRNMAP, &map) == -1) {
355                 revert();
356                 errc(1, errno, "getting screenmap");
357         }
358         for (i=0; i<sizeof(map); i++) {
359                 if (i != 0 && i % 16 == 0)
360                         fprintf(stdout, "\n");
361
362                 if (hex != 0)
363                         fprintf(stdout, " %02x", map[i]);
364                 else
365                         fprintf(stdout, " %03d", map[i]);
366         }
367         fprintf(stdout, "\n");
368
369 }
370
371
372 /*
373  * Determine a file's size.
374  */
375
376 static int
377 fsize(FILE *file)
378 {
379         struct stat sb;
380
381         if (fstat(fileno(file), &sb) == 0)
382                 return sb.st_size;
383         else
384                 return -1;
385 }
386
387 static vfnt_map_t *
388 load_vt4mappingtable(unsigned int nmappings, FILE *f)
389 {
390         vfnt_map_t *t;
391         unsigned int i;
392
393         if (nmappings == 0)
394                 return (NULL);
395
396         if ((t = malloc(sizeof *t * nmappings)) == NULL) {
397                 warn("malloc");
398                 return (NULL);
399         }
400
401         if (fread(t, sizeof *t * nmappings, 1, f) != 1) {
402                 warn("read mappings");
403                 free(t);
404                 return (NULL);
405         }
406
407         for (i = 0; i < nmappings; i++) {
408                 t[i].src = be32toh(t[i].src);
409                 t[i].dst = be16toh(t[i].dst);
410                 t[i].len = be16toh(t[i].len);
411         }
412
413         return (t);
414 }
415
416 /*
417  * Set the default vt font.
418  */
419
420 static void
421 load_default_vt4font(void)
422 {
423         if (ioctl(0, PIO_VFONT_DEFAULT) == -1) {
424                 revert();
425                 errc(1, errno, "loading default vt font");
426         }
427 }
428
429 static void
430 load_vt4font(FILE *f)
431 {
432         struct vt4font_header fh;
433         static vfnt_t vfnt;
434         size_t glyphsize;
435         unsigned int i;
436
437         if (fread(&fh, sizeof fh, 1, f) != 1) {
438                 warn("read file_header");
439                 return;
440         }
441
442         if (memcmp(fh.magic, "VFNT0002", 8) != 0) {
443                 warnx("bad magic in font file\n");
444                 return;
445         }
446
447         for (i = 0; i < VFNT_MAPS; i++)
448                 vfnt.map_count[i] = be32toh(fh.map_count[i]);
449         vfnt.glyph_count = be32toh(fh.glyph_count);
450         vfnt.width = fh.width;
451         vfnt.height = fh.height;
452
453         glyphsize = howmany(vfnt.width, 8) * vfnt.height * vfnt.glyph_count;
454         if ((vfnt.glyphs = malloc(glyphsize)) == NULL) {
455                 warn("malloc");
456                 return;
457         }
458
459         if (fread(vfnt.glyphs, glyphsize, 1, f) != 1) {
460                 warn("read glyphs");
461                 free(vfnt.glyphs);
462                 return;
463         }
464
465         for (i = 0; i < VFNT_MAPS; i++)
466                 vfnt.map[i] = load_vt4mappingtable(vfnt.map_count[i], f);
467
468         if (ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, PIO_VFONT, &vfnt) == -1)
469                 warn("PIO_VFONT");
470
471         for (i = 0; i < VFNT_MAPS; i++)
472                 free(vfnt.map[i]);
473         free(vfnt.glyphs);
474 }
475
476 /*
477  * Load a font from file and set it.
478  */
479
480 static void
481 load_font(const char *type, const char *filename)
482 {
483         FILE    *fd;
484         int     h, i, size, w;
485         unsigned long io = 0;   /* silence stupid gcc(1) in the Wall mode */
486         char    *name, *fontmap, size_sufx[6];
487         const char      *a[] = {"", FONT_PATH, NULL};
488         const char      *vt4a[] = {"", VT_FONT_PATH, NULL};
489         const char      *b[] = {filename, NULL};
490         const char      *c[] = {"", size_sufx, NULL};
491         const char      *d[] = {"", ".fnt", NULL};
492         vid_info_t _info;
493
494         struct sizeinfo {
495                 int w;
496                 int h;
497                 unsigned long io;
498         } sizes[] = {{8, 16, PIO_FONT8x16},
499                      {8, 14, PIO_FONT8x14},
500                      {8,  8,  PIO_FONT8x8},
501                      {0,  0,            0}};
502
503         if (vt4_mode) {
504                 size_sufx[0] = '\0';
505         } else {
506                 _info.size = sizeof(_info);
507                 if (ioctl(0, CONS_GETINFO, &_info) == -1) {
508                         revert();
509                         warn("failed to obtain current video mode parameters");
510                         return;
511                 }
512
513                 snprintf(size_sufx, sizeof(size_sufx), "-8x%d", _info.font_size);
514         }
515         fd = openguess((vt4_mode == 0) ? a : vt4a, b, c, d, &name);
516
517         if (fd == NULL) {
518                 revert();
519                 errx(1, "%s: can't load font file", filename);
520         }
521
522         if (vt4_mode) {
523                 load_vt4font(fd);
524                 fclose(fd);
525                 return;
526         }
527
528         if (type != NULL) {
529                 size = 0;
530                 if (sscanf(type, "%dx%d", &w, &h) == 2) {
531                         for (i = 0; sizes[i].w != 0; i++) {
532                                 if (sizes[i].w == w && sizes[i].h == h) {
533                                         size = DATASIZE(sizes[i]);
534                                         io = sizes[i].io;
535                                         font_height = sizes[i].h;
536                                 }
537                         }
538                 }
539                 if (size == 0) {
540                         fclose(fd);
541                         revert();
542                         errx(1, "%s: bad font size specification", type);
543                 }
544         } else {
545                 /* Apply heuristics */
546
547                 int j;
548                 int dsize[2];
549
550                 size = DATASIZE(sizes[0]);
551                 fontmap = (char*) malloc(size);
552                 dsize[0] = decode(fd, fontmap, size);
553                 dsize[1] = fsize(fd);
554                 free(fontmap);
555
556                 size = 0;
557                 for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
558                         for (i = 0; sizes[i].w != 0; i++) {
559                                 if (DATASIZE(sizes[i]) == dsize[j]) {
560                                         size = dsize[j];
561                                         io = sizes[i].io;
562                                         font_height = sizes[i].h;
563                                         j = 2;  /* XXX */
564                                         break;
565                                 }
566                         }
567                 }
568
569                 if (size == 0) {
570                         fclose(fd);
571                         revert();
572                         errx(1, "%s: can't guess font size", filename);
573                 }
574
575                 rewind(fd);
576         }
577
578         fontmap = (char*) malloc(size);
579
580         if (decode(fd, fontmap, size) != size) {
581                 rewind(fd);
582                 if (fsize(fd) != size ||
583                     fread(fontmap, 1, size, fd) != (size_t)size) {
584                         warnx("%s: bad font file", filename);
585                         fclose(fd);
586                         free(fontmap);
587                         revert();
588                         errx(1, "%s: bad font file", filename);
589                 }
590         }
591
592         if (ioctl(0, io, fontmap) == -1) {
593                 revert();
594                 errc(1, errno, "loading font");
595         }
596
597         fclose(fd);
598         free(fontmap);
599 }
600
601
602 /*
603  * Set the timeout for the screensaver.
604  */
605
606 static void
607 set_screensaver_timeout(char *arg)
608 {
609         int nsec;
610
611         if (!strcmp(arg, "off")) {
612                 nsec = 0;
613         } else {
614                 nsec = atoi(arg);
615
616                 if ((*arg == '\0') || (nsec < 1)) {
617                         revert();
618                         errx(1, "argument must be a positive number");
619                 }
620         }
621
622         if (ioctl(0, CONS_BLANKTIME, &nsec) == -1) {
623                 revert();
624                 errc(1, errno, "setting screensaver period");
625         }
626 }
627
628
629 /*
630  * Set the cursor's shape/type.
631  */
632
633 static void
634 set_cursor_type(char *appearance)
635 {
636         int type;
637
638         if (!strcmp(appearance, "normal"))
639                 type = 0;
640         else if (!strcmp(appearance, "blink"))
641                 type = 1;
642         else if (!strcmp(appearance, "destructive"))
643                 type = 3;
644         else {
645                 revert();
646                 errx(1, "argument to -c must be normal, blink or destructive");
647         }
648
649         if (ioctl(0, CONS_CURSORTYPE, &type) == -1) {
650                 revert();
651                 errc(1, errno, "setting cursor type");
652         }
653 }
654
655
656 /*
657  * Set the video mode.
658  */
659
660 static int
661 video_mode(int argc, char **argv, int *mode_index)
662 {
663         static struct {
664                 const char *name;
665                 unsigned long mode;
666                 unsigned long mode_num;
667         } modes[] = {
668                 { "80x25",        SW_TEXT_80x25,   M_TEXT_80x25 },
669                 { "80x30",        SW_TEXT_80x30,   M_TEXT_80x30 },
670                 { "80x43",        SW_TEXT_80x43,   M_TEXT_80x43 },
671                 { "80x50",        SW_TEXT_80x50,   M_TEXT_80x50 },
672                 { "80x60",        SW_TEXT_80x60,   M_TEXT_80x60 },
673                 { "132x25",       SW_TEXT_132x25,  M_TEXT_132x25 },
674                 { "132x30",       SW_TEXT_132x30,  M_TEXT_132x30 },
675                 { "132x43",       SW_TEXT_132x43,  M_TEXT_132x43 },
676                 { "132x50",       SW_TEXT_132x50,  M_TEXT_132x50 },
677                 { "132x60",       SW_TEXT_132x60,  M_TEXT_132x60 },
678                 { "VGA_40x25",    SW_VGA_C40x25,   M_VGA_C40x25 },
679                 { "VGA_80x25",    SW_VGA_C80x25,   M_VGA_C80x25 },
680                 { "VGA_80x30",    SW_VGA_C80x30,   M_VGA_C80x30 },
681                 { "VGA_80x50",    SW_VGA_C80x50,   M_VGA_C80x50 },
682                 { "VGA_80x60",    SW_VGA_C80x60,   M_VGA_C80x60 },
683 #ifdef SW_VGA_C90x25
684                 { "VGA_90x25",    SW_VGA_C90x25,   M_VGA_C90x25 },
685                 { "VGA_90x30",    SW_VGA_C90x30,   M_VGA_C90x30 },
686                 { "VGA_90x43",    SW_VGA_C90x43,   M_VGA_C90x43 },
687                 { "VGA_90x50",    SW_VGA_C90x50,   M_VGA_C90x50 },
688                 { "VGA_90x60",    SW_VGA_C90x60,   M_VGA_C90x60 },
689 #endif
690                 { "VGA_320x200",        SW_VGA_CG320,   M_CG320 },
691                 { "EGA_80x25",          SW_ENH_C80x25,  M_ENH_C80x25 },
692                 { "EGA_80x43",          SW_ENH_C80x43,  M_ENH_C80x43 },
693                 { "VESA_132x25",        SW_VESA_C132x25,M_VESA_C132x25 },
694                 { "VESA_132x43",        SW_VESA_C132x43,M_VESA_C132x43 },
695                 { "VESA_132x50",        SW_VESA_C132x50,M_VESA_C132x50 },
696                 { "VESA_132x60",        SW_VESA_C132x60,M_VESA_C132x60 },
697                 { "VESA_800x600",       SW_VESA_800x600,M_VESA_800x600 },
698                 { NULL, 0, 0 },
699         };
700
701         int new_mode_num = 0;
702         unsigned long mode = 0;
703         int cur_mode; 
704         int ioerr;
705         int size[3];
706         int i;
707
708         if (ioctl(0, CONS_GET, &cur_mode) < 0)
709                 err(1, "cannot get the current video mode");
710
711         /*
712          * Parse the video mode argument...
713          */
714
715         if (*mode_index < argc) {
716                 if (!strncmp(argv[*mode_index], "MODE_", 5)) {
717                         if (!isdigit(argv[*mode_index][5]))
718                                 errx(1, "invalid video mode number");
719
720                         new_mode_num = atoi(&argv[*mode_index][5]);
721                 } else {
722                         for (i = 0; modes[i].name != NULL; ++i) {
723                                 if (!strcmp(argv[*mode_index], modes[i].name)) {
724                                         mode = modes[i].mode;
725                                         new_mode_num = modes[i].mode_num;
726                                         break;
727                                 }
728                         }
729
730                         if (modes[i].name == NULL)
731                                 return EXIT_FAILURE;
732                         if (ioctl(0, mode, NULL) < 0) {
733                                 warn("cannot set videomode");
734                                 return EXIT_FAILURE;
735                         }
736                 }
737
738                 /*
739                  * Collect enough information about the new video mode...
740                  */
741
742                 new_mode_info.vi_mode = new_mode_num;
743
744                 if (ioctl(0, CONS_MODEINFO, &new_mode_info) == -1) {
745                         revert();
746                         errc(1, errno, "obtaining new video mode parameters");
747                 }
748
749                 if (mode == 0) {
750                         if (new_mode_num >= M_VESA_BASE)
751                                 mode = _IO('V', new_mode_num - M_VESA_BASE);
752                         else
753                                 mode = _IO('S', new_mode_num);
754                 }
755
756                 /*
757                  * Try setting the new mode.
758                  */
759
760                 if (ioctl(0, mode, NULL) == -1) {
761                         revert();
762                         errc(1, errno, "setting video mode");
763                 }
764
765                 /*
766                  * For raster modes it's not enough to just set the mode.
767                  * We also need to explicitly set the raster mode.
768                  */
769
770                 if (new_mode_info.vi_flags & V_INFO_GRAPHICS) {
771                         /* font size */
772
773                         if (font_height == 0)
774                                 font_height = cur_info.console_info.font_size;
775
776                         size[2] = font_height;
777
778                         /* adjust columns */
779
780                         if ((vesa_cols * 8 > new_mode_info.vi_width) ||
781                             (vesa_cols <= 0)) {
782                                 size[0] = new_mode_info.vi_width / 8;
783                         } else {
784                                 size[0] = vesa_cols;
785                         }
786
787                         /* adjust rows */
788
789                         if ((vesa_rows * font_height > new_mode_info.vi_height) ||
790                             (vesa_rows <= 0)) {
791                                 size[1] = new_mode_info.vi_height /
792                                           font_height;
793                         } else {
794                                 size[1] = vesa_rows;
795                         }
796
797                         /* set raster mode */
798
799                         if (ioctl(0, KDRASTER, size)) {
800                                 ioerr = errno;
801                                 if (cur_mode >= M_VESA_BASE)
802                                         ioctl(0,
803                                             _IO('V', cur_mode - M_VESA_BASE),
804                                             NULL);
805                                 else
806                                         ioctl(0, _IO('S', cur_mode), NULL);
807                                 revert();
808                                 warnc(ioerr, "cannot activate raster display");
809                                 return EXIT_FAILURE;
810                         }
811                 }
812
813                 video_mode_changed = 1;
814
815                 (*mode_index)++;
816         }
817         return EXIT_SUCCESS;
818 }
819
820
821 /*
822  * Return the number for a specified color name.
823  */
824
825 static int
826 get_color_number(char *color)
827 {
828         int i;
829
830         for (i=0; i<16; i++) {
831                 if (!strcmp(color, legal_colors[i]))
832                         return i;
833         }
834         return -1;
835 }
836
837
838 /*
839  * Get normal text and background colors.
840  */
841
842 static void
843 get_normal_colors(int argc, char **argv, int *_index)
844 {
845         int color;
846
847         if (*_index < argc && (color = get_color_number(argv[*_index])) != -1) {
848                 (*_index)++;
849                 fprintf(stderr, "\033[=%dF", color);
850                 normal_fore_color=color;
851                 colors_changed = 1;
852                 if (*_index < argc
853                     && (color = get_color_number(argv[*_index])) != -1
854                     && color < 8) {
855                         (*_index)++;
856                         fprintf(stderr, "\033[=%dG", color);
857                         normal_back_color=color;
858                 }
859         }
860 }
861
862
863 /*
864  * Get reverse text and background colors.
865  */
866
867 static void
868 get_reverse_colors(int argc, char **argv, int *_index)
869 {
870         int color;
871
872         if ((color = get_color_number(argv[*(_index)-1])) != -1) {
873                 fprintf(stderr, "\033[=%dH", color);
874                 revers_fore_color=color;
875                 colors_changed = 1;
876                 if (*_index < argc
877                     && (color = get_color_number(argv[*_index])) != -1
878                     && color < 8) {
879                         (*_index)++;
880                         fprintf(stderr, "\033[=%dI", color);
881                         revers_back_color=color;
882                 }
883         }
884 }
885
886
887 /*
888  * Set normal and reverse foreground and background colors.
889  */
890
891 static void
892 set_colors(void)
893 {
894         fprintf(stderr, "\033[=%dF", normal_fore_color);
895         fprintf(stderr, "\033[=%dG", normal_back_color);
896         fprintf(stderr, "\033[=%dH", revers_fore_color);
897         fprintf(stderr, "\033[=%dI", revers_back_color);
898 }
899
900
901 /*
902  * Switch to virtual terminal #arg.
903  */
904
905 static void
906 set_console(char *arg)
907 {
908         int n;
909
910         if(!arg || strspn(arg,"0123456789") != strlen(arg)) {
911                 revert();
912                 errx(1, "bad console number");
913         }
914
915         n = atoi(arg);
916
917         if (n < 1 || n > 16) {
918                 revert();
919                 errx(1, "console number out of range");
920         } else if (ioctl(0, VT_ACTIVATE, n) == -1) {
921                 revert();
922                 errc(1, errno, "switching vty");
923         }
924 }
925
926
927 /*
928  * Sets the border color.
929  */
930
931 static void
932 set_border_color(char *arg)
933 {
934         int color;
935
936         if ((color = get_color_number(arg)) != -1) {
937                 fprintf(stderr, "\033[=%dA", color);
938         }
939         else
940                 usage();
941 }
942
943 static void
944 set_mouse_char(char *arg)
945 {
946         struct mouse_info mouse;
947         long l;
948
949         l = strtol(arg, NULL, 0);
950
951         if ((l < 0) || (l > UCHAR_MAX - 3)) {
952                 revert();
953                 warnx("argument to -M must be 0 through %d", UCHAR_MAX - 3);
954                 return;
955         }
956
957         mouse.operation = MOUSE_MOUSECHAR;
958         mouse.u.mouse_char = (int)l;
959
960         if (ioctl(0, CONS_MOUSECTL, &mouse) == -1) {
961                 revert();
962                 errc(1, errno, "setting mouse character");
963         }
964 }
965
966
967 /*
968  * Show/hide the mouse.
969  */
970
971 static void
972 set_mouse(char *arg)
973 {
974         struct mouse_info mouse;
975
976         if (!strcmp(arg, "on")) {
977                 mouse.operation = MOUSE_SHOW;
978         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "off")) {
979                 mouse.operation = MOUSE_HIDE;
980         } else {
981                 revert();
982                 errx(1, "argument to -m must be either on or off");
983         }
984
985         if (ioctl(0, CONS_MOUSECTL, &mouse) == -1) {
986                 revert();
987                 errc(1, errno, "%sing the mouse",
988                      mouse.operation == MOUSE_SHOW ? "show" : "hid");
989         }
990 }
991
992
993 static void
994 set_lockswitch(char *arg)
995 {
996         int data;
997
998         if (!strcmp(arg, "off")) {
999                 data = 0x01;
1000         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "on")) {
1001                 data = 0x02;
1002         } else {
1003                 revert();
1004                 errx(1, "argument to -S must be either on or off");
1005         }
1006
1007         if (ioctl(0, VT_LOCKSWITCH, &data) == -1) {
1008                 revert();
1009                 errc(1, errno, "turning %s vty switching",
1010                      data == 0x01 ? "off" : "on");
1011         }
1012 }
1013
1014
1015 /*
1016  * Return the adapter name for a specified type.
1017  */
1018
1019 static const char
1020 *adapter_name(int type)
1021 {
1022     static struct {
1023         int type;
1024         const char *name;
1025     } names[] = {
1026         { KD_MONO,      "MDA" },
1027         { KD_HERCULES,  "Hercules" },
1028         { KD_CGA,       "CGA" },
1029         { KD_EGA,       "EGA" },
1030         { KD_VGA,       "VGA" },
1031         { KD_PC98,      "PC-98xx" },
1032         { KD_TGA,       "TGA" },
1033         { -1,           "Unknown" },
1034     };
1035
1036     int i;
1037
1038     for (i = 0; names[i].type != -1; ++i)
1039         if (names[i].type == type)
1040             break;
1041     return names[i].name;
1042 }
1043
1044
1045 /*
1046  * Show graphics adapter information.
1047  */
1048
1049 static void
1050 show_adapter_info(void)
1051 {
1052         struct video_adapter_info ad;
1053
1054         ad.va_index = 0;
1055
1056         if (ioctl(0, CONS_ADPINFO, &ad) == -1) {
1057                 revert();
1058                 errc(1, errno, "obtaining adapter information");
1059         }
1060
1061         printf("fb%d:\n", ad.va_index);
1062         printf("    %.*s%d, type:%s%s (%d), flags:0x%x\n",
1063                (int)sizeof(ad.va_name), ad.va_name, ad.va_unit,
1064                (ad.va_flags & V_ADP_VESA) ? "VESA " : "",
1065                adapter_name(ad.va_type), ad.va_type, ad.va_flags);
1066         printf("    initial mode:%d, current mode:%d, BIOS mode:%d\n",
1067                ad.va_initial_mode, ad.va_mode, ad.va_initial_bios_mode);
1068         printf("    frame buffer window:0x%zx, buffer size:0x%zx\n",
1069                ad.va_window, ad.va_buffer_size);
1070         printf("    window size:0x%zx, origin:0x%x\n",
1071                ad.va_window_size, ad.va_window_orig);
1072         printf("    display start address (%d, %d), scan line width:%d\n",
1073                ad.va_disp_start.x, ad.va_disp_start.y, ad.va_line_width);
1074         printf("    reserved:0x%zx\n", ad.va_unused0);
1075 }
1076
1077
1078 /*
1079  * Show video mode information.
1080  */
1081
1082 static void
1083 show_mode_info(void)
1084 {
1085         char buf[80];
1086         struct video_info _info;
1087         int c;
1088         int mm;
1089         int mode;
1090
1091         printf("    mode#     flags   type    size       "
1092                "font      window      linear buffer\n");
1093         printf("---------------------------------------"
1094                "---------------------------------------\n");
1095
1096         for (mode = 0; mode <= M_VESA_MODE_MAX; ++mode) {
1097                 _info.vi_mode = mode;
1098                 if (ioctl(0, CONS_MODEINFO, &_info))
1099                         continue;
1100                 if (_info.vi_mode != mode)
1101                         continue;
1102
1103                 printf("%3d (0x%03x)", mode, mode);
1104                 printf(" 0x%08x", _info.vi_flags);
1105                 if (_info.vi_flags & V_INFO_GRAPHICS) {
1106                         c = 'G';
1107
1108                         if (_info.vi_mem_model == V_INFO_MM_PLANAR)
1109                                 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%dx%dx%d %d",
1110                                     _info.vi_width, _info.vi_height, 
1111                                     _info.vi_depth, _info.vi_planes);
1112                         else {
1113                                 switch (_info.vi_mem_model) {
1114                                 case V_INFO_MM_PACKED:
1115                                         mm = 'P';
1116                                         break;
1117                                 case V_INFO_MM_DIRECT:
1118                                         mm = 'D';
1119                                         break;
1120                                 case V_INFO_MM_CGA:
1121                                         mm = 'C';
1122                                         break;
1123                                 case V_INFO_MM_HGC:
1124                                         mm = 'H';
1125                                         break;
1126                                 case V_INFO_MM_VGAX:
1127                                         mm = 'V';
1128                                         break;
1129                                 default:
1130                                         mm = ' ';
1131                                         break;
1132                                 }
1133                                 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%dx%dx%d %c",
1134                                     _info.vi_width, _info.vi_height, 
1135                                     _info.vi_depth, mm);
1136                         }
1137                 } else {
1138                         c = 'T';
1139
1140                         snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%dx%d",
1141                                  _info.vi_width, _info.vi_height);
1142                 }
1143
1144                 printf(" %c %-15s", c, buf);
1145                 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%dx%d", 
1146                          _info.vi_cwidth, _info.vi_cheight); 
1147                 printf(" %-5s", buf);
1148                 printf(" 0x%05zx %2dk %2dk", 
1149                        _info.vi_window, (int)_info.vi_window_size/1024, 
1150                        (int)_info.vi_window_gran/1024);
1151                 printf(" 0x%08zx %dk\n",
1152                        _info.vi_buffer, (int)_info.vi_buffer_size/1024);
1153         }
1154 }
1155
1156
1157 static void
1158 show_info(char *arg)
1159 {
1160         if (!strcmp(arg, "adapter")) {
1161                 show_adapter_info();
1162         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "mode")) {
1163                 show_mode_info();
1164         } else {
1165                 revert();
1166                 errx(1, "argument to -i must be either adapter or mode");
1167         }
1168 }
1169
1170
1171 static void
1172 test_frame(void)
1173 {
1174         int i, cur_mode, fore;
1175
1176         fore = 15;
1177
1178         if (ioctl(0, CONS_GET, &cur_mode) < 0)
1179                 err(1, "must be on a virtual console");
1180         switch (cur_mode) {
1181         case M_PC98_80x25:
1182         case M_PC98_80x30:
1183                 fore = 7;
1184                 break;
1185         }
1186
1187         fprintf(stdout, "\033[=0G\n\n");
1188         for (i=0; i<8; i++) {
1189                 fprintf(stdout, "\033[=%dF\033[=0G        %2d \033[=%dF%-16s"
1190                                 "\033[=%dF\033[=0G        %2d \033[=%dF%-16s        "
1191                                 "\033[=%dF %2d \033[=%dGBACKGROUND\033[=0G\n",
1192                         fore, i, i, legal_colors[i],
1193                         fore, i+8, i+8, legal_colors[i+8],
1194                         fore, i, i);
1195         }
1196         fprintf(stdout, "\033[=%dF\033[=%dG\033[=%dH\033[=%dI\n",
1197                 info.mv_norm.fore, info.mv_norm.back,
1198                 info.mv_rev.fore, info.mv_rev.back);
1199 }
1200
1201
1202 /*
1203  * Snapshot the video memory of that terminal, using the CONS_SCRSHOT
1204  * ioctl, and writes the results to stdout either in the special
1205  * binary format (see manual page for details), or in the plain
1206  * text format.
1207  */
1208
1209 static void
1210 dump_screen(int mode, int opt)
1211 {
1212         scrshot_t shot;
1213         vid_info_t _info;
1214
1215         _info.size = sizeof(_info);
1216
1217         if (ioctl(0, CONS_GETINFO, &_info) == -1) {
1218                 revert();
1219                 errc(1, errno, "obtaining current video mode parameters");
1220                 return;
1221         }
1222
1223         shot.x = shot.y = 0;
1224         shot.xsize = _info.mv_csz;
1225         shot.ysize = _info.mv_rsz;
1226         if (opt == DUMP_ALL)
1227                 shot.ysize += _info.mv_hsz;
1228
1229         shot.buf = alloca(shot.xsize * shot.ysize * sizeof(u_int16_t));
1230         if (shot.buf == NULL) {
1231                 revert();
1232                 errx(1, "failed to allocate memory for dump");
1233         }
1234
1235         if (ioctl(0, CONS_SCRSHOT, &shot) == -1) {
1236                 revert();
1237                 errc(1, errno, "dumping screen");
1238         }
1239
1240         if (mode == DUMP_FMT_RAW) {
1241                 printf("SCRSHOT_%c%c%c%c", DUMP_FMT_REV, 2,
1242                        shot.xsize, shot.ysize);
1243
1244                 fflush(stdout);
1245
1246                 write(STDOUT_FILENO, shot.buf,
1247                       shot.xsize * shot.ysize * sizeof(u_int16_t));
1248         } else {
1249                 char *line;
1250                 int x, y;
1251                 u_int16_t ch;
1252
1253                 line = alloca(shot.xsize + 1);
1254
1255                 if (line == NULL) {
1256                         revert();
1257                         errx(1, "failed to allocate memory for line buffer");
1258                 }
1259
1260                 for (y = 0; y < shot.ysize; y++) {
1261                         for (x = 0; x < shot.xsize; x++) {
1262                                 ch = shot.buf[x + (y * shot.xsize)];
1263                                 ch &= 0xff;
1264
1265                                 if (isprint(ch) == 0)
1266                                         ch = ' ';
1267
1268                                 line[x] = (char)ch;
1269                         }
1270
1271                         /* Trim trailing spaces */
1272
1273                         do {
1274                                 line[x--] = '\0';
1275                         } while (line[x] == ' ' && x != 0);
1276
1277                         puts(line);
1278                 }
1279
1280                 fflush(stdout);
1281         }
1282 }
1283
1284
1285 /*
1286  * Set the console history buffer size.
1287  */
1288
1289 static void
1290 set_history(char *opt)
1291 {
1292         int size;
1293
1294         size = atoi(opt);
1295
1296         if ((*opt == '\0') || size < 0) {
1297                 revert();
1298                 errx(1, "argument must be a positive number");
1299         }
1300
1301         if (ioctl(0, CONS_HISTORY, &size) == -1) {
1302                 revert();
1303                 errc(1, errno, "setting history buffer size");
1304         }
1305 }
1306
1307
1308 /*
1309  * Clear the console history buffer.
1310  */
1311
1312 static void
1313 clear_history(void)
1314 {
1315         if (ioctl(0, CONS_CLRHIST) == -1) {
1316                 revert();
1317                 errc(1, errno, "clearing history buffer");
1318         }
1319 }
1320
1321 static void
1322 set_terminal_mode(char *arg)
1323 {
1324
1325         if (strcmp(arg, "xterm") == 0)
1326                 fprintf(stderr, "\033[=T");
1327         else if (strcmp(arg, "cons25") == 0)
1328                 fprintf(stderr, "\033[=1T");
1329 }
1330
1331
1332 int
1333 main(int argc, char **argv)
1334 {
1335         char    *font, *type, *termmode;
1336         const char *opts;
1337         int     dumpmod, dumpopt, opt;
1338         int     reterr;
1339
1340         vt4_mode = is_vt4();
1341
1342         init();
1343
1344         info.size = sizeof(info);
1345
1346         if (ioctl(0, CONS_GETINFO, &info) == -1)
1347                 err(1, "must be on a virtual console");
1348         dumpmod = 0;
1349         dumpopt = DUMP_FBF;
1350         termmode = NULL;
1351         if (vt4_mode)
1352                 opts = "b:Cc:fg:h:Hi:M:m:pPr:S:s:T:t:x";
1353         else
1354                 opts = "b:Cc:dfg:h:Hi:l:LM:m:pPr:S:s:T:t:x";
1355
1356         while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, opts)) != -1)
1357                 switch(opt) {
1358                 case 'b':
1359                         set_border_color(optarg);
1360                         break;
1361                 case 'C':
1362                         clear_history();
1363                         break;
1364                 case 'c':
1365                         set_cursor_type(optarg);
1366                         break;
1367                 case 'd':
1368                         if (vt4_mode)
1369                                 break;
1370                         print_scrnmap();
1371                         break;
1372                 case 'f':
1373                         optarg = nextarg(argc, argv, &optind, 'f', 0);
1374                         if (optarg != NULL) {
1375                                 font = nextarg(argc, argv, &optind, 'f', 0);
1376
1377                                 if (font == NULL) {
1378                                         type = NULL;
1379                                         font = optarg;
1380                                 } else
1381                                         type = optarg;
1382
1383                                 load_font(type, font);
1384                         } else {
1385                                 if (!vt4_mode)
1386                                         usage(); /* Switch syscons to ROM? */
1387
1388                                 load_default_vt4font();
1389                         }
1390                         break;
1391                 case 'g':
1392                         if (sscanf(optarg, "%dx%d",
1393                             &vesa_cols, &vesa_rows) != 2) {
1394                                 revert();
1395                                 warnx("incorrect geometry: %s", optarg);
1396                                 usage();
1397                         }
1398                         break;
1399                 case 'h':
1400                         set_history(optarg);
1401                         break;
1402                 case 'H':
1403                         dumpopt = DUMP_ALL;
1404                         break;
1405                 case 'i':
1406                         show_info(optarg);
1407                         break;
1408                 case 'l':
1409                         if (vt4_mode)
1410                                 break;
1411                         load_scrnmap(optarg);
1412                         break;
1413                 case 'L':
1414                         if (vt4_mode)
1415                                 break;
1416                         load_default_scrnmap();
1417                         break;
1418                 case 'M':
1419                         set_mouse_char(optarg);
1420                         break;
1421                 case 'm':
1422                         set_mouse(optarg);
1423                         break;
1424                 case 'p':
1425                         dumpmod = DUMP_FMT_RAW;
1426                         break;
1427                 case 'P':
1428                         dumpmod = DUMP_FMT_TXT;
1429                         break;
1430                 case 'r':
1431                         get_reverse_colors(argc, argv, &optind);
1432                         break;
1433                 case 'S':
1434                         set_lockswitch(optarg);
1435                         break;
1436                 case 's':
1437                         set_console(optarg);
1438                         break;
1439                 case 'T':
1440                         if (strcmp(optarg, "xterm") != 0 &&
1441                             strcmp(optarg, "cons25") != 0)
1442                                 usage();
1443                         termmode = optarg;
1444                         break;
1445                 case 't':
1446                         set_screensaver_timeout(optarg);
1447                         break;
1448                 case 'x':
1449                         hex = 1;
1450                         break;
1451                 default:
1452                         usage();
1453                 }
1454
1455         if (dumpmod != 0)
1456                 dump_screen(dumpmod, dumpopt);
1457         reterr = video_mode(argc, argv, &optind);
1458         get_normal_colors(argc, argv, &optind);
1459
1460         if (optind < argc && !strcmp(argv[optind], "show")) {
1461                 test_frame();
1462                 optind++;
1463         }
1464
1465         video_mode(argc, argv, &optind);
1466         if (termmode != NULL)
1467                 set_terminal_mode(termmode);
1468
1469         get_normal_colors(argc, argv, &optind);
1470
1471         if (colors_changed || video_mode_changed) {
1472                 if (!(new_mode_info.vi_flags & V_INFO_GRAPHICS)) {
1473                         if ((normal_back_color < 8) && (revers_back_color < 8)) {
1474                                 set_colors();
1475                         } else {
1476                                 revert();
1477                                 errx(1, "bg color for text modes must be < 8");
1478                         }
1479                 } else {
1480                         set_colors();
1481                 }
1482         }
1483
1484         if ((optind != argc) || (argc == 1))
1485                 usage();
1486         return reterr;
1487 }
1488