2 The FreeBSD Russian Documentation Project
5 $FreeBSDru: frdp/release/doc/ru_RU.KOI8-R/installation/common/install.sgml,v 1.8 2005/06/30 11:12:32 den Exp $
7 Original revision: 1.32
11 This file has architecture-dependent installation instructions, culled
12 from {alpha,i386}/INSTALL.TXT.
17 <title>õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ &os;</title>
19 <para>üÔÏÔ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ ÏÐÉÓÙ×ÁÅÔ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÎÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ &os;.
20 ïÓÏÂÏÅ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ ÕÄÅÌÅÎÏ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÀ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Á &os; &release.current;
21 É ÎÁÞÁÌÕ ÐÒÏÃÅÄÕÒÙ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ. çÌÁ×Á <ulink
22 url="&url.books.handbook;/install.html"><quote>õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ
23 FreeBSD</quote></ulink> <ulink
24 url="&url.books.handbook;/">òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á
25 FreeBSD</ulink> ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÕÀ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ Ï ÓÁÍÏÊ
26 ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ, ×ËÌÀÞÁÑ ÐÏÛÁÇÏ×ÕÀ ÉÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÀ ÐÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ
27 Ó ÉÌÌÀÓÔÒÁÃÉÑÍÉ.</para>
29 <para>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÑÅÔÅ ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÉÊ ÒÅÌÉÚ &os;, ÏÚÎÁËÏÍØÔÅÓØ Ó
30 <xref linkend="upgrading">, ÇÄÅ ÎÁÈÏÄÑÔÓÑ ÉÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÉ ÐÏ
33 <sect2 id="getting-started">
34 <title>ðÅÒÅÄ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÏÊ</title>
36 <para>÷ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÉÂÏÌÅÅ ×ÁÖÎÙÍ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÅÍ, ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÂÙÔØ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÏ
37 ÐÅÒÅÄ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÏÊ, Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÞÔÅÎÉÅ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ÉÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÊ, ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÍÙÈ
38 Ó &os;. ïÂÚÏÒ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÏ×, ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÍÙÈ Ó ÜÔÉÍ ÒÅÌÉÚÏÍ &os;, ÍÏÖÎÏ
39 ÎÁÊÔÉ × <filename>README.TXT</filename>, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ
40 ÔÁÍ ÖÅ, ÇÄÅ É ÜÔÏÔ ÆÁÊÌ; ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï ÔÁËÉÈ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÏ× (ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ
41 Ï ÒÅÌÉÚÅ, ÓÐÉÓÏË ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÏÇÏ ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÑ) ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙ ÔÁËÖÅ ÉÚ ÍÅÎÀ
42 Documentation ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ.</para>
44 <para>ïÎ-ÌÁÊÎ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ &os; <ulink
45 url="&url.books.faq;/">FAQ</ulink> É
47 url="&url.books.handbook;/">Handbook</ulink>
48 ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙ ÔÁËÖÅ Ó <ulink url="&url.base;/ru/">×Å ÓÁÊÔÁ
49 ðÒÏÅËÔÁ FreeBSD</ulink>, ÅÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅ Ë ÉÎÔÅÒÎÅÔ.</para>
51 <para>üÔÏÔ ÎÁÂÏÒ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÏ× ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏËÁÚÁÔØÓÑ ÓÌÏÖÎÙÍ, ÎÏ ×ÒÅÍÑ,
52 ÐÏÔÒÁÞÅÎÎÏÅ ÎÁ ÉÈ ÞÔÅÎÉÅ, ÏËÕÐÉÔÓÑ ÍÎÏÇÏËÒÁÔÎÏ. ïÚÎÁËÏÍÌÅÎÉÅ Ó
53 ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÍÉ ÒÅÓÕÒÓÁÍÉ ÔÁËÖÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏÍÏÞØ × ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ ÐÒÉ
56 <para>äÁÖÅ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÙÅ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÑ ÉÎÏÇÄÁ ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÑÔ Ë ÎÅÕÄÁÞÅ, ÔÁË ÞÔÏ
57 ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÓÔÏÌËÎÕÌÉÓØ Ó ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁÍÉ, ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë <xref linkend="trouble">,
58 ÇÄÅ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÐÏ ÒÅÛÅÎÉÀ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ. ÷ÁÍ ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÏÎÁÄÏÂÉÔÓÑ
59 ÐÒÏÞÅÓÔØ Ó×ÅÖÕÀ ËÏÐÉÀ ÆÁÊÌÁ <filename>ERRATA.TXT</filename> ÐÅÒÅÄ
60 ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÏÊ, ÏÎ ÐÒÅÄÕÐÒÅÄÉÔ ×ÁÓ Ï ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁÈ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÂÙÌÉ ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÅÎÙ
61 ÚÁ ×ÒÅÍÑ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×Ï×ÁÎÉÑ ÄÁÎÎÏÇÏ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ.</para>
64 <para>èÏÔÑ &os; ÕÄÅÌÑÅÔ ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÅ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ ÐÒÅÄÏÔ×ÒÁÝÅÎÉÀ
65 ÐÏÔÅÒÉ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ, ×ÓÅ ÖÅ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÞÅÍ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÁ
66 <emphasis>ÐÏÔÅÒÑ ×ÓÅÈ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ ÎÁ ÄÉÓËÅ</emphasis>
67 ÐÒÉ ÏÛÉÂËÅ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ. îÅ ÐÅÒÅÈÏÄÉÔÅ Ë
68 ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÅÍÕ ÍÅÎÀ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ &os; ÄÏ ÔÅÈ ÐÏÒ, ÐÏËÁ ÎÅ
69 ÂÙÌÏ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÏ ÒÅÚÅÒ×ÎÏÅ ËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ×ÁÖÎÙÈ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ.</para>
74 <title>ôÒÅÂÏ×ÁÎÉÑ Ë ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÏÍÕ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÀ</title>
76 <!-- i386/pc98 text starts here -->
78 <para arch="i386,pc98">&os; ÄÌÑ &arch.print; ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ É ÒÁÂÏÔÙ
79 ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ 486 ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒ ÉÌÉ ×ÙÛÅ É ËÁË ÍÉÎÉÍÕÍ 24 ÍÅÇÁÂÁÊÔ
80 ÏÐÅÒÁÔÉ×ÎÏÊ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ. ÷ÁÍ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ËÁË
81 ÍÉÎÉÍÕÍ 150MB Ó×ÏÂÏÄÎÏÇÏ ÍÅÓÔÁ ÎÁ ÖÅÓÔËÏÍ ÄÉÓËÅ ÄÌÑ ÍÉÎÉÍÁÌØÎÏÊ
82 ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ. îÉÖÅ ÄÁÎÁ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÐÏ ÕÒÅÚÁÎÉÀ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÇÏ
83 ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ DOS ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ &os;.</para>
85 <!-- alpha text starts here -->
87 <para arch="alpha">&os; ÄÌÑ &arch.print; ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍÙ,
88 ÏÐÉÓÁÎÎÙÅ × <filename>HARDWARE.TXT</filename>.</para>
90 <para arch="alpha">÷ÁÍ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÙÊ ÄÉÓË ÄÌÑ &os;/alpha.
91 îÁ ÄÁÎÎÙÊ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÎÏÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÄÉÓËÁ Ó ÄÒÕÇÏÊ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÊ
92 ÓÉÓÔÅÍÏÊ ÎÅ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ. üÔÏÔ ÄÉÓË ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÂÙÔØ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎ Ë SCSI
93 ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒÕ, ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÍÏÍÕ SRM firmware ÉÌÉ Ë IDE ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒÕ,
94 ÅÓÌÉ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÁ Ó IDE ÄÉÓËÏ× ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ.</para>
96 <para arch="alpha">ëÏÒÎÅ×ÁÑ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÁÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ïâñúáôåìøîï ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÂÙÔØ
97 ÐÅÒ×ÙÍ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏÍ (ÒÁÚÄÅÌ <literal>a</literal>) ÎÁ ÄÉÓËÅ ÄÌÑ,
98 ÞÔÏÂÙ ÓÔÁÌÁ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÊ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÁ.</para>
100 <para arch="alpha">÷ÁÍ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ firmware SRM ËÏÎÓÏÌÉ ÄÌÑ ×ÁÛÅÊ
101 ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍÙ. ÷ ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÙÈ ÓÌÕÞÁÑÈ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅ ÍÅÖÄÕ
102 AlphaBIOS (ÉÌÉ ARC) firmware É SRM. ÷ ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÁ
103 ÎÏ×ÏÇÏ firmware Ó ×Å ÓÁÊÔÁ ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÝÉËÁ ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÑ.</para>
105 <!-- sparc64 text starts here -->
107 <para arch="sparc64">&os; ÄÌÑ &arch.print; ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍÙ,
108 ÏÐÉÓÁÎÎÙÅ × <filename>HARDWARE.TXT</filename>.</para>
110 <para arch="sparc64">÷ÁÍ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÙÊ ÄÉÓË ÄÌÑ &os;/sparc64.
111 îÁ ÄÁÎÎÙÊ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÎÏÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÄÉÓËÁ Ó ÄÒÕÇÏÊ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÊ
112 ÓÉÓÔÅÍÏÊ ÎÅ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ.</para>
114 <!-- amd64 text starts here -->
115 <para arch="amd64">&os; ÄÌÑ &arch.print; ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ Ó ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒÁÍÉ
116 Athlon64, Athlon64-FX, Opteron ÉÌÉ ×ÙÛÅ.</para>
118 <para arch="amd64">åÓÌÉ ×ÁÛ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒ ÏÓÎÏ×ÁÎ ÎÁ
119 nVidia nForce3 Pro-150, ×ÁÍ îåïâèïäéíï ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ BIOS setup ÄÌÑ
120 ×ÙËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ IO APIC. åÓÌÉ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÊ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ ÏÔÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔ,
121 ×ÁÍ ÓËÏÒÅÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ×ÙËÌÀÞÉÔØ ACPI. ÷ ÞÉÐÓÅÔÅ Pro-150
122 ÅÓÔØ ÏÛÉÂËÉ, ÄÌÑ ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÍÙ ÅÝÅ ÎÅ ÎÁÛÌÉ ÏÂÈÏÄÎÏÇÏ ÐÕÔÉ.</para>
124 <!-- generic text starts here -->
126 <para>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÎÅ ÚÎÁËÏÍÙ Ó ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÏÊ ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÄÌÑ &os;,
127 ÏÂÑÚÁÔÅÌØÎÏ ÐÒÏÞÔÉÔÅ ÆÁÊÌ <filename>HARDWARE.TXT</filename>;
128 × ÎÅÍ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔÓÑ ×ÁÖÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÐÏ ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÀ, ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÍÏÍÕ
132 <sect2 id="floppies">
133 <title>éÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÉ ÐÏ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÀ ÄÉÓËÅÔ</title>
135 <para arch="i386,alpha,pc98">÷ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÏÔ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ &os;,
136 ×ÁÍ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÅ ÎÁÂÏÒÁ ÄÉÓËÅÔ (ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÔÒÅÈ)
137 ÄÌÑ ÎÁÞÁÌÁ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ. üÔÏÔ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ ËÒÁÔËÏ ÏÐÉÓÙ×ÁÅÔ
138 ËÁË ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ ÜÔÉ ÄÉÓËÉ Ó ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÏÞÎÏÇÏ CDROM ÉÌÉ ÉÚ ÉÎÔÅÒÎÅÔ.
139 ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ, ÞÔÏ × ÏÂÝÅÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ &os; Ó CDROM
140 ÎÁ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÅ, ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÝÅÍ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÙÅ CDROM, ÜÔÏÔ ÛÁÇ ÎÅ
141 ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ É ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÐÒÏÐÕÝÅÎ.</para>
143 <para arch="i386,alpha">äÌÑ ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Á ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÏË Ó CDROM ÉÌÉ ÐÏ ÓÅÔÉ,
144 ×ÁÍ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÀÔÓÑ ÓËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÏÂÒÁÚÙ ÄÉÓËÅÔ
145 <filename>boot.flp</filename> É <filename>kern<replaceable>X</replaceable>.flp</filename>
146 ÉÚ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ <filename>floppies/</filename> (ÄÌÑ 1.44MB ÄÉÓËÅÔ).</para>
148 <para arch="pc98">äÌÑ ÏÂÙÞÎÏÊ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ Ó CDROM ÉÌÉ ÐÏ ÓÅÔÉ, ×ÁÍ
149 ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÓËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÏÂÒÁÚÙ ÄÉÓËÅÔ <filename>boot.flp</filename>
150 É <filename>kern<replaceable>X</replaceable>.flp</filename> ÉÚ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ
151 <filename>floppies/</filename> (ÄÌÑ 1.44MB ÄÉÓËÅÔ) ÉÌÉ
152 <filename>boot-small.flp</filename> É
153 <filename>kern-small.flp</filename> (ÄÌÑ 1.2MB ÄÉÓËÅÔ).</para>
155 <para arch="i386,alpha,pc98">ðÏÌÕÞÉÔØ ÜÔÉ ÏÂÒÁÚÙ ÐÏ ÓÅÔÉ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ.
157 <replaceable>release</replaceable><filename>/floppies/boot.flp</filename>
159 <replaceable>release</replaceable><filename>/floppies/kern<replaceable>X</replaceable>.flp</filename>
160 Ó <ulink url="&release.url;"></ulink> ÉÌÉ Ó ÏÄÎÏÇÏ ÉÚ ÚÅÒËÁÌ,
161 ÐÅÒÅÞÉÓÌÅÎÎÙÈ × ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ <ulink
162 url="&url.books.handbook;/mirrors-ftp.html">FTP
163 ÚÅÒËÁÌÁ</ulink> òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á ÉÌÉ, ÉÌÉ ÎÁ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÁÈ
164 <ulink url="http://mirrorlist.FreeBSD.org/"></ulink>.</para>
166 <para arch="i386,alpha">÷ÏÚØÍÉÔÅ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÞÉÓÔÙÈ,
167 ÔÏÌØËÏ ÞÔÏ ÏÔÆÏÒÍÁÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ
168 ÄÉÓËÅÔ É ÐÏÍÅÓÔÉÔÅ ÏÂÒÁÚ <filename>boot.flp</filename> ÎÁ ÐÅÒ×ÕÀ,
169 Á <filename>kern<replaceable>X</replaceable>.flp</filename> ÎÁ ÏÓÔÁÌØÎÙÅ. üÔÉ ÏÂÒÁÚÙ
170 <emphasis>ÎÅ</emphasis> DOS ÆÁÊÌÙ. ÷Ù ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÓËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ
171 ÉÈ ÎÁ DOS ÉÌÉ UFS ÄÉÓËÅÔÕ ËÁË ÏÂÙÞÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ, ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ
172 ÒÁÚÍÅÝÅÎÉÅ ÏÂÒÁÚÏ× ÎÁ ÄÉÓËÅ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ <filename>fdimage.exe</filename>
173 ÐÏÄ DOS (ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ <filename>tools</filename> ÎÁ CDROM
174 ÉÌÉ ÎÁ FTP ÚÅÒËÁÌÁÈ &os;) ÉÌÉ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ &man.dd.1;
177 <para arch="pc98">÷ÏÚØÍÉÔÅ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÞÉÓÔÙÈ,
178 ÔÏÌØËÏ ÞÔÏ ÏÔÆÏÒÍÁÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ
179 ÄÉÓËÅÔ É ÐÏÍÅÓÔÉÔÅ ÏÂÒÁÚ <filename>boot.flp</filename> ÎÁ ÐÅÒ×ÕÀ,
180 Á <filename>kern<replaceable>X</replaceable>.flp</filename> ÎÁ ÏÓÔÁÌØÎÙÅ. üÔÉ ÏÂÒÁÚÙ
181 <emphasis>ÎÅ</emphasis> DOS ÆÁÊÌÙ. ÷Ù ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÓËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ
182 ÉÈ ÎÁ DOS ÉÌÉ UFS ÄÉÓËÅÔÕ ËÁË ÏÂÙÞÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ, ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ
183 ÒÁÚÍÅÝÅÎÉÅ ÏÂÒÁÚÏ× ÎÁ ÄÉÓËÅ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ <filename>rawrite.exe</filename>
184 ÐÏÄ DOS (ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ <filename>tools</filename> ÎÁ CDROM
185 ÉÌÉ ÎÁ FTP ÚÅÒËÁÌÁÈ &os;) ÉÌÉ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ &man.dd.1;
188 <para arch="i386,alpha,pc98">îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÄÌÑ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ ÄÉÓËÅÔÙ Ó ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ ÑÄÒÁ
189 ÐÏÄ DOS, ×ÁÍ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔØ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÎÏ ÔÁËÕÀ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ:</para>
191 <screen arch="i386,alpha"><prompt>C></prompt> <userinput>fdimage boot.flp a:</userinput></screen>
192 <screen arch="pc98"><prompt>A></prompt> <userinput>rawrite</userinput></screen>
194 <para arch="i386,alpha">ðÒÅÄÐÏÌÁÇÁÅÔÓÑ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÓËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÌÉ
195 <filename>fdimage.exe</filename> É <filename>boot.flp</filename>
196 × ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÙÊ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ. äÌÑ ÆÁÊÌÏ× <filename>kern<replaceable>X</replaceable>.flp</filename>
197 ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÑ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÁÎÁÌÏÇÉÞÎÙ.</para>
199 <para arch="pc98">ðÒÅÄÐÏÌÁÇÁÅÔÓÑ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÓËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÌÉ
200 <filename>rawrite.exe</filename> É <filename>boot.flp</filename>
201 × ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÙÊ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ. äÌÑ ÆÁÊÌÏ× <filename>kern<replaceable>X</replaceable>.flp</filename>
202 ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÑ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÁÎÁÌÏÇÉÞÎÙ.</para>
204 <para arch="i386,alpha,pc98">åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÓÏÚÄÁÅÔÅ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÕÀ ÄÉÓËÅÔÕ ÎÁ
205 ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÅ UNIX, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ:</para>
207 <screen arch="i386,alpha">&prompt.root; <userinput>dd if=floppies/boot.flp of=/dev/rfd0</userinput></screen>
208 <screen arch="pc98">&prompt.root; <userinput>dd if=floppies/boot.flp of=/dev/rfd0.1440</userinput></screen>
210 <para arch="i386,alpha">ÉÌÉ</para>
212 <screen arch="i386,alpha">&prompt.root; <userinput>dd if=floppies/boot.flp of=/dev/fd0</userinput></screen>
214 <para arch="i386,alpha,pc98">ÉÌÉ</para>
216 <screen arch="i386,alpha">&prompt.root; <userinput>dd if=floppies/boot.flp of=/dev/floppy</userinput></screen>
217 <screen arch="pc98">&prompt.root; <userinput>dd if=floppies/boot-small.flp of=/dev/rfd0.1200</userinput></screen>
219 <para arch="i386,alpha,pc98">× ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÏÔ ÉÍÅÀÝÅÇÏÓÑ ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÑ
220 É ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ (ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÅ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ UNIX ÐÏ-ÒÁÚÎÏÍÕ ÉÍÅÎÕÀÔ
221 ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á ÇÉÂËÉÈ ÄÉÓËÏ×).</para>
223 <para arch="amd64,sparc64">õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ Ó ÄÉÓËÅÔÙ ÎÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ×
227 <sect2 id="start-installation">
228 <title>õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ &os; Ó CDROM ÉÌÉ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÉÎÔÅÒÎÅÔ</title>
230 <!-- i386/pc98 text starts here -->
232 <para arch="i386,amd64">ðÒÏÝÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ Ó CDROM.
233 åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÍÙÊ ÐÒÉ×ÏÄ CDROM É ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÏÞÎÙÊ
234 CD &os;, ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ Ä×Á ÓÐÏÓÏÂÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ Ó ÎÅÇÏ:
237 <para>åÓÌÉ ×ÁÛÁ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔ <quote>CDBOOT</quote>
238 ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÙÈ CDROM É ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÁ Ó CD ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÁ, ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÐÏÍÅÓÔÉÔÅ
239 ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÏÞÎÙÊ CD &os; × ÐÒÉ×ÏÄ É ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ ÄÌÑ ÎÁÞÁÌÁ
243 <para>óÏÚÄÁÊÔÅ ÎÁÂÏÒ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÙÈ ÄÉÓËÅÔ &os; ÉÚ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ
244 <filename>floppies/</filename> ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Á &os;.
245 ðÒÏÞÔÉÔÅ <xref linkend="floppies"> Ó ÂÏÌÅÅ
246 ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÏÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ ÐÏ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÀ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÙÈ ÄÉÓËÅÔ
247 ÐÏÄ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÍÉ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÍÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÍÉ. úÁÔÅÍ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ
248 ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔÅÓØ Ó ÐÅÒ×ÏÊ ÄÉÓËÅÔÙ, É ×ÓËÏÒÅ ÎÁÞÎÅÔÓÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ
254 <para arch="pc98">ðÒÏÝÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ Ó CDROM.
255 åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÍÙÊ ÐÒÉ×ÏÄ CDROM É ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÏÞÎÙÊ
256 CD &os;, ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÊ ÓÐÏÓÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ Ó ÎÅÇÏ:
259 <para>óÏÚÄÁÊÔÅ ÎÁÂÏÒ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÙÈ ÄÉÓËÅÔ &os; ÉÚ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ
260 <filename>floppies/</filename> ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Á &os;.
261 ðÒÏÞÔÉÔÅ <xref linkend="floppies"> Ó ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÏÊ
262 ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ ÐÏ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÀ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÙÈ ÄÉÓËÅÔ ÐÏÄ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÍÉ
263 ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÍÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÍÉ. úÁÔÅÍ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔÅÓØ Ó ÐÅÒ×ÏÊ
264 ÄÉÓËÅÔÙ, É ×ÓËÏÒÅ ÎÁÞÎÅÔÓÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ &os;.</para>
269 <para arch="i386">åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÎÅÔ CDROM (ÉÌÉ ×ÁÛ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒ ÎÅ
270 ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÕ Ó CDROM), ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ
271 ÞÅÒÅÚ ÓÅÔØ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ PPP, SLIP ÉÌÉ ×ÙÄÅÌÅÎÎÏÅ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÅ.
272 îÁÞÎÉÔÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ, ÓÏÚÄÁ× ÎÁÂÏÒ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÙÈ ÄÉÓËÅÔ &os;
273 ÉÚ ÆÁÊÌÏ× <filename>floppies/boot.flp</filename> É
274 <filename>floppies/kern<replaceable>X</replaceable>.flp</filename>, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ÉÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÉ
275 × <xref linkend="floppies">. ðÅÒÅÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔÅ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒ,
276 ÄÉÓË <filename>boot.flp</filename>; ÐÏÓÌÅ ÚÁÐÒÏÓÁ ×ÓÔÁ×ØÔÅ
277 ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÏ ÏÓÔÁÌØÎÙÅ ÄÉÓËÉ. ðÒÏÞÔÉÔÅ
278 <xref linkend="ftpnfs"> Ó ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÏÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ ÐÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ
279 ÞÅÒÅÚ FTP ÉÌÉ NFS.</para>
281 <para arch="pc98">åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÎÅÔ CDROM, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔØ
282 ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÓÅÔØ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ PPP, SLIP ÉÌÉ ×ÙÄÅÌÅÎÎÏÅ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÅ.
283 îÁÞÎÉÔÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ, ÓÏÚÄÁ× ÎÁÂÏÒ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÙÈ ÄÉÓËÅÔ &os;
284 ÉÚ ÆÁÊÌÏ× <filename>floppies/boot.flp</filename> É
285 <filename>floppies/mfsroot.flp</filename>, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ÉÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÉ
286 × <xref linkend="floppies">. ðÅÒÅÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔÅ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒ,
287 ÄÉÓË <filename>kern.flp</filename>; ÐÏÓÌÅ ÚÁÐÒÏÓÁ ×ÓÔÁ×ØÔÅ
288 ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÏ ÏÓÔÁÌØÎÙÅ ÄÉÓËÉ. ðÒÏÞÔÉÔÅ
289 <xref linkend="ftpnfs"> Ó ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÏÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ ÐÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ
290 ÞÅÒÅÚ FTP ÉÌÉ NFS.</para>
292 <!-- alpha text starts here -->
294 <para arch="alpha">ðÒÏÝÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ Ó CDROM.
295 åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÍÙÊ ÐÒÉ×ÏÄ CDROM É ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÏÞÎÙÊ
296 CD &os;, ÔÏ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔØ &os; ÎÅÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ Ó ÎÅÇÏ.
297 ÷ÓÔÁ×ØÔÅ ÄÉÓË × ÐÒÉ×ÏÄ É ÎÁÂÅÒÉÔÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÕÀ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ ÄÌÑ
298 ÎÁÞÁÌÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ (ÐÏÄÓÔÁ×É× ÄÒÕÇÏÅ ÉÍÑ CDROM ÅÓÌÉ
301 <screen arch="alpha">>>><userinput>boot dka0</userinput></screen>
303 <para arch="alpha">÷ ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ÁÌØÔÅÒÎÁÔÉ×Ù ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÎÁÞÁÔØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ
304 Ó ÄÉÓËÅÔÙ. äÌÑ ÎÁÞÁÌÁ ×ÁÍ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ ÎÁÂÏÒ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÙÈ
305 ÄÉÓËÅÔ ÉÚ <filename>floppies/boot.flp</filename> É ÆÁÊÌÏ×
306 <filename>floppies/kern<replaceable>X</replaceable>.flp</filename>, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ÉÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÉ ÉÚ
307 <xref linkend="floppies">. ÷ÓÔÁ×ØÔÅ <filename>boot.flp</filename>,
308 ÄÌÑ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÉÚ ÐÒÉÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÑ SRM ËÏÎÓÏÌÉ
309 (<literal>>>></literal>) ÎÁÂÅÒÉÔÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÕÀ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ:</para>
311 <screen arch="alpha">>>><userinput>boot dva0</userinput></screen>
313 <para arch="alpha">÷ÓÔÁ×ØÔÅ ÏÓÔÁÌØÎÙÅ ÄÉÓËÅÔÙ
314 ËÏÇÄÁ ÐÏÑ×ÉÔÓÑ ÐÒÉÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÅ É ÐÏÓÌÅ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ ÐÏÑ×ÉÔÓÑ ÐÅÒ×ÏÅ
315 ÏËÎÏ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ.</para>
317 <!-- sparc64 text starts here -->
319 <para arch="sparc64">âÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï ÓÉÓÔÅÍ &arch; ÎÁÓÔÒÏÅÎÙ ÄÌÑ
320 Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÏÊ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ Ó ÄÉÓËÁ. äÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ &os; ×ÁÍ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ
321 ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔØÓÑ ÉÚ ÓÅÔÉ ÉÌÉ Ó CDROM, ÞÔÏ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔ ×ÈÏÄÁ × PROM
322 (OpenFirmware).</para>
324 <para arch="sparc64">äÌÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÐÅÒÅÇÒÕÚÉÔÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ É ÖÄÉÔÅ ÐÏÑ×ÌÅÎÉÑ
325 ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÏÇÏ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ. ïÎÏ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÔ ÏÔ ÍÏÄÅÌÉ, ÎÏ ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ×ÙÇÌÑÄÅÔØ
328 <screen arch="sparc64">Sun Blade 100 (UltraSPARC-IIe), Keyboard Present
329 Copyright 1998-2001 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
330 OpenBoot 4.2, 128 MB memory installed, Serial #51090132.
331 Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID: 830b92d4.</screen>
333 <para arch="sparc64">åÓÌÉ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ ×ÁÛÁ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÎÁÞÉÎÁÅÔ
334 ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÕ, ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÎÁÖÁÔØ <keycombo
335 action="simul"><keycap>L1</keycap><keycap>A</keycap></keycombo>
337 action="simul"><keycap>Stop</keycap><keycap>A</keycap></keycombo>
338 ÎÁ ËÌÁ×ÉÁÔÕÒÅ, ÉÌÉ ÏÔÐÒÁ×ÉÔØ <command>BREAK</command> ÞÅÒÅÚ
339 ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÕÀ ËÏÎÓÏÌØ (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ <command>~#</command>
340 × &man.tip.1; ÉÌÉ &man.cu.1;) ÄÌÑ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ ÐÒÉÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÑ PROM.
341 ïÎÏ ×ÙÇÌÑÄÉÔ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÎÏ ÔÁË:</para>
343 <screenco arch="sparc64">
345 <area id="prompt-single" coords="1 5">
346 <area id="prompt-smp" coords="2 5">
349 <screen><prompt>ok </prompt>
350 <prompt>ok {0} </prompt></screen>
353 <callout arearefs="prompt-single">
354 <para>üÔÏ ÐÒÉÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÎÁ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÈ Ó ÏÄÎÉÍ
358 <callout arearefs="prompt-smp">
359 <para>üÔÏ ÐÒÉÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÎÁ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÈ SMP, ÃÉÆÒÁ
360 ÐÏËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ÞÉÓÌÏ ÁËÔÉ×ÎÙÈ CPU.</para>
365 <para arch="sparc64">ðÏÓÌÅ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÐÏÍÅÓÔÉÔÅ CDROM × ÐÒÉ×ÏÄ É ÉÚ
366 ÐÒÉÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÑ PROM ÎÁÂÅÒÉÔÅ <command>boot cdrom</command>.</para>
371 <title>äÅÔÁÌØÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÐÏ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÍ ÔÉÐÁÍ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ</title>
373 <para>ëÁË ÔÏÌØËÏ ÐÏÑ×ÉÔÓÑ ÐÅÒ×ÙÊ ÜËÒÁÎ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ,
374 ×Ù ÓÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔØ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÍ ÍÅÎÀ ÜÔÏÊ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ.
375 åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÎÉËÏÇÄÁ ÒÁÎØÛÅ ÎÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÌÉ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÕ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ
376 &os;, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÒÏÞÅÓÔØ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÕÀ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÀ ÉÚ
377 ÐÏÄÍÅÎÀ Documentation, ËÁË É ÏÂÝÉÅ ÉÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÉ <quote>Usage</quote>
378 ÉÚ ÐÅÒ×ÏÇÏ ÍÅÎÀ.</para>
381 <para>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ×ÓÔÒÅÔÉÌÉÓØ Ó ÚÁÔÒÕÄÎÅÎÉÑÍÉ, ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ ËÌÁ×ÉÛÕ
382 <keycap>F1</keycap> ÄÌÑ ×ÙÚÏ×Á ÏÎÌÁÊÎ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ, ÏÔÎÏÓÑÝÅÊÓÑ
383 Ë ÜÔÏÍÕ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÕ.</para>
386 <para>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÎÉËÏÇÄÁ ÒÁÎØÛÅ ÎÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÌÉ &os;, ÉÌÉ ÄÁÖÅ ÅÓÌÉ
387 ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÌÉ, ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÍÙÍ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÏÍ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ
388 <quote>Standard</quote>, ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ ÏÎ ÇÁÒÁÎÔÉÒÕÅÔ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÅ ×ÓÅÈ
389 ÎÁÉÂÏÌÅÅ ×ÁÖÎÙÈ ÐÕÎËÔÏ× ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ. åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÒÏÛÏ ÚÎÁËÏÍÙ Ó
390 ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÍ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ &os; É <emphasis>ÔÏÞÎÏ</emphasis> ÚÎÁÅÔÅ, ÞÔÏ
391 ÎÕÖÎÏ ÄÅÌÁÔØ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ <quote>Express</quote> ÉÌÉ
392 <quote>Custom</quote>. åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÑÅÔÅ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÕÀ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ,
393 ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ <quote>Upgrade</quote>.</para>
395 <para>ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ &os; ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÎÅÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÅ
396 ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÄÉÓËÅÔ, ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ× DOS, NFS, UFS, ÌÅÎÔ É CDROM × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å
397 ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÙÈ ÎÏÓÉÔÅÌÅÊ; ÄÁÌØÎÅÊÛÉÅ ÉÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÉ ÐÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ Ó ËÁÖÄÏÇÏ
398 ÉÚ ÜÔÉÈ ÎÏÓÉÔÅÌÅÊ ÐÒÉ×ÅÄÅÎÙ ÎÉÖÅ.</para>
400 <para arch="alpha">ëÁË ÔÏÌØËÏ ÐÒÏÃÅÄÕÒÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÅÎÁ, ×Ù
401 ÓÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ &os;/&arch; ÐÕÔÅÍ ÎÁÂÏÒÁ × ÐÒÉÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÉ SRM
402 ÐÒÉÍÅÒÎÏ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÊ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ:</para>
404 <screen arch="alpha">>>><userinput>boot dkc0</userinput></screen>
406 <para arch="alpha">ïÎÁ ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ firmware ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÔØÓÑ Ó ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÏÇÏ ÄÉÓËÁ.
407 äÌÑ ÐÏÉÓËÁ SRM ÉÍÅÎ ÄÉÓËÏ× ÎÁ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÅ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ
408 <literal>show device</literal>:</para>
410 <screen arch="alpha">>>><userinput>show device</userinput>
411 dka0.0.0.4.0 DKA0 TOSHIBA CD-ROM XM-57 3476
412 dkc0.0.0.1009.0 DKC0 RZ1BB-BS 0658
413 dkc100.1.0.1009.0 DKC100 SEAGATE ST34501W 0015
415 ewa0.0.0.3.0 EWA0 00-00-F8-75-6D-01
416 pkc0.7.0.1009.0 PKC0 SCSI Bus ID 7 5.27
417 pqa0.0.0.4.0 PQA0 PCI EIDE
418 pqb0.0.1.4.0 PQB0 PCI EIDE</screen>
420 <para arch="alpha">üÔÏÔ ÐÒÉÍÅÒ ×ÚÑÔ Ó Digital Personal Workstation 433au
421 É ÐÏËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ÔÒÉ ÄÉÓËÁ, ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎÎÙÈ Ë ÍÁÛÉÎÅ. ðÅÒ×ÙÊ ÜÔÏ CDROM,
422 ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÀÝÉÊÓÑ <devicename>dka0</devicename>, Á ÄÒÕÇÉÅ Ä×Á ÄÉÓËÁ
423 ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÀÔÓÑ <devicename>dkc0</devicename> É
424 <devicename>dkc100</devicename> ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ.</para>
426 <para arch="alpha">÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ËÁËÏÊ ÆÁÊÌ ÑÄÒÁ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÔØ É ËÁËÉÅ
427 ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁÍÉ <option>-file</option>
428 É <option>-flags</option>, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ:</para>
430 <screen arch="alpha"><prompt>>>></prompt> <userinput>boot -file kernel.old -flags s</userinput></screen>
432 <para arch="alpha">äÌÑ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÏÊ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ &os;/&arch;, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ
433 ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ:</para>
435 <screen arch="alpha"><prompt>>>></prompt> <userinput>set boot_osflags a</userinput>
436 <prompt>>>></prompt> <userinput>set bootdef_dev dkc0</userinput>
437 <prompt>>>></prompt> <userinput>set auto_action BOOT</userinput></screen>
440 <title>õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ Ó CDROM ÐÏ ÓÅÔÉ</title>
442 <para>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ Ó ÌÏËÁÌØÎÏÇÏ ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÁ
443 CDROM, ÐÒÏÞÔÉÔÅ <xref linkend="start-installation">. åÓÌÉ × ×ÁÛÅÊ
444 ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ ÎÅÔ ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÁ CDROM É ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ CDROM ÎÁ ÄÒÕÇÏÊ
445 ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ, Ë ËÏÔÏÒÏÊ Õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅ ÐÏ ÓÅÔÉ, ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ
446 ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÏ× ÞÔÏÂÙ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÜÔÏ:</para>
450 <para>åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ &os; ÞÅÒÅÚ FTP
451 ÎÅÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ Ó CDROM ÎÁ ÄÒÕÇÏÍ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÅ &os;, ÜÔÏ ÏÞÅÎØ
452 ÐÒÏÓÔÏ: ÕÂÅÄÉÔÅÓØ, ÞÔÏ FTP ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ É ÄÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÕÀ
453 ÓÔÒÏËÕ × ÆÁÊÌ ÐÁÒÏÌÅÊ (ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ &man.vipw.8;):</para>
455 <screen>ftp:*:99:99::0:0:FTP:/cdrom:/sbin/nologin</screen>
457 <para>îÁ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÅ, ÇÄÅ ×Ù ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ, ÐÅÒÅÊÄÉÔÅ
458 Ë ÍÅÎÀ Options É ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ ÉÍÑ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ × <literal>any</literal>.
459 úÁÔÅÍ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ×ÙÂÒÁÔØ ÔÉÐ ÎÏÓÉÔÅÌÑ <literal>FTP</literal>,
460 <filename>ftp://<replaceable>machine</replaceable></filename>
461 ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÙÂÏÒÁ <quote>URL</quote> × ÍÅÎÀ ftp ÓÁÊÔÏ×.</para>
464 <para>üÔÏ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÉÔ ÌÀÂÏÍÕ × ÌÏËÁÌØÎÏÊ ÓÅÔÉ (ÉÌÉ ÉÎÔÅÒÎÅÔ)
465 ÓÏÚÄÁ×ÁÔØ <quote>ÁÎÏÎÉÍÎÙÅ</quote> FTP ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑ Ó
466 ÜÔÉÍ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÏÍ, ÞÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÎÅÖÅÌÁÔÅÌØÎÏ.</para>
471 <para>åÓÌÉ ×ÍÅÓÔÏ ÜÔÏÇÏ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ NFS ÄÌÑ
472 ÎÅÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÇÏ ÜËÓÐÏÒÔÁ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÇÏ CDROM ÎÁ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒ,
473 Ó ËÏÔÏÒÏÇÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ×ÅÓÔÉÓØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ, ÓÎÁÞÁÌÁ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ
474 ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ ÚÁÐÉÓØ × ÆÁÊÌ <filename>/etc/exports</filename>
475 (ÎÁ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÅ, ÇÄÅ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÐÒÉ×ÏÄ CDROM). ðÒÉÍÅÒ ÎÉÖÅ
476 ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÕ <hostid
477 role="hostname">ziggy.foo.com</hostid> ÓÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ CDROM
478 ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÎÅÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ ÞÅÒÅÚ NFS:</para>
480 <screen>/cdrom -ro ziggy.foo.com</screen>
482 <para>ëÏÎÅÞÎÏ, ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒ Ó CDROM ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÂÙÔØ ÔÁËÖÅ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÅÎ
483 × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å NFS ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ, É ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÎÅ Õ×ÅÒÅÎÙ ËÁË ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÜÔÏ,
484 NFS ×ÅÒÏÑÔÎÏ ÎÅ ÌÕÞÛÉÊ ×ÙÂÏÒ ÄÌÑ ×ÁÓ, ÐÏËÁ ×Ù ÎÅ ÐÒÏÞÔÅÔÅ
485 &man.rc.conf.5; É ÎÅ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÉÔÅ ×ÓÅ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ. ðÒÅÄÐÏÌÁÇÁÑ,
486 ÞÔÏ ÜÔÁ ÞÁÓÔØ ÐÒÏÛÌÁ ÎÏÒÍÁÌØÎÏ, ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ××ÅÓÔÉ:
487 <filename><replaceable>cdrom-host</replaceable>:/cdrom</filename>
488 × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ÐÕÔÉ Ë NFS ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÕ, ÇÄÅ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×,
489 ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ <filename>wiggy:/cdrom</filename>.</para>
495 <title>õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ Ó ÄÉÓËÅÔ</title>
497 <para>åÓÌÉ ×ÁÍ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÔØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ Ó ÄÉÓËÅÔ, ÉÌÉ ÉÚ-ÚÁ
498 ÎÅÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÍÏÇÏ ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÑ, ÉÌÉ ÐÏÔÏÍÕ, ÞÔÏ ×ÁÍ ÎÒÁ×ÉÔÓÑ
499 ÄÅÌÁÔØ ×ÓÅ ÓÌÏÖÎÙÍ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÏÍ, ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÓÎÁÞÁÌÁ ÐÏÄÇÏÔÏ×ÉÔØ
502 <para>óÎÁÞÁÌÁ ÐÏÄÇÏÔÏ×ØÔÅ ÄÉÓËÅÔÙ, ËÁË ÏÐÉÓÁÎÏ ×
503 <xref linkend="floppies">.</para>
505 <para>úÁÔÅÍ, ×ÎÉÍÁÔÅÌØÎÏ ÐÒÏÞÔÉÔÅ <xref linkend="layout"> É ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔÅ
506 ÏÓÏÂÏÅ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ ÎÁ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ <quote>Distribution Format</quote>,
507 ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ ÏÎ ÏÐÉÓÙ×ÁÅÔ ÆÁÊÌÙ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÐÏÍÅÓÔÉÔØ ÎÁ
508 ÄÉÓËÅÔÙ É ÔÅ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÒÏÐÕÓÔÉÔØ.</para>
510 <para>úÁÔÅÍ ×ÁÍ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ, ËÁË ÍÉÎÉÍÕÍ, ÓÔÏÌØËÏ 1.44MB ÄÉÓËÅÔ, ÓËÏÌØËÏ
511 ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÄÌÑ ×ÍÅÝÅÎÉÑ ×ÓÅÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÉÚ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ
512 <filename>bin</filename> (binary distribution). åÓÌÉ ×Ù
513 ÐÏÄÇÏÔÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔÅ ÜÔÉ ÄÉÓËÅÔÙ ÐÏÄ DOS, ÏÎÉ <emphasis>ÄÏÌÖÎÙ</emphasis>
514 ÂÙÔØ ÏÔÆÏÒÍÁÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÙ Ó ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ MS-DOS
515 <filename>FORMAT</filename>. åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ
516 Windows, ×ÏÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅÓØ ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ format ÉÚ
517 Windows File Manager.</para>
520 <para>úÁÞÁÓÔÕÀ ÄÉÓËÉ ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ ÕÖÅ ÏÔÆÏÒÍÁÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÍÉ.
521 èÏÔÑ ÜÔÏ ÕÄÏÂÎÏ, ÍÎÏÇÉÅ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ, Ï ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÓÏÏÂÝÁÌÉ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÉ,
522 ÓÔÁÌÉ ÐÒÉÞÉÎÏÊ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÎÅÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ ÏÔÆÏÒÍÁÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ
523 ÎÏÓÉÔÅÌÅÊ. ðÅÒÅÆÏÒÍÁÔÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÉÈ ÓÁÍÏÓÔÏÑÔÅÌØÎÏ, ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÄÌÑ
527 <para>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÓÏÚÄÁÅÔÅ ÄÉÓËÅÔÙ ÎÁ ÄÒÕÇÏÍ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÅ Ó &os;,
528 ÆÏÒÍÁÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ×ÓÅ ÅÝÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ, ÈÏÔÑ ÎÅÔ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏÓÔÉ
529 ÓÏÚÄÁ×ÁÔØ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÕÀ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ DOS ÎÁ ËÁÖÄÏÊ ÄÉÓËÅÔÅ. ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ
530 ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ &man.disklabel.8; É &man.newfs.8; ÄÌÑ
531 ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ ÎÁ ÄÉÓËÅÔÁÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ UFS, ÞÔÏ ÐÒÏÉÌÌÀÓÔÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÏ
532 × ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÊ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔÉ ËÏÍÁÎÄ:</para>
534 <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>fdformat -f 1440 fd0</userinput>
535 &prompt.root; <userinput>disklabel -w fd0 floppy3</userinput>
536 &prompt.root; <userinput>newfs -i 65536 /dev/fd0</userinput></screen>
538 <para>ðÏÓÌÅ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÄÉÓËÅÔ ÄÌÑ DOS ÉÌÉ UFS, ×ÁÍ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ
539 ÓËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÎÁ ÎÉÈ ÆÁÊÌÙ. æÁÊÌÙ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Á ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅÎÙ ÎÁ
540 ÞÁÓÔÉ ÔÁËÏÇÏ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÁ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÎÁ ËÁÖÄÕÀ ÄÉÓËÅÔÕ ÐÏÍÅÝÁÌÓÑ ÏÄÉÎ ÆÁÊÌ.
541 ëÁÖÄÙÊ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÙÊ
542 ÎÁÂÏÒ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÒÁÓÐÏÌÁÇÁÔØÓÑ ÎÁ ÄÉÓËÅÔÅ × Ó×ÏÅÍ ÓÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÍ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ,
543 Ô.Å.: <filename>a:\bin\bin.inf</filename>,
544 <filename>a:\bin\bin.aa</filename>,
545 <filename>a:\bin\bin.ab</filename>, ...</para>
548 <para>æÁÊÌ <filename>bin.inf</filename> ÔÁËÖÅ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÐÏÍÅÓÔÉÔØ
549 ÎÁ ÐÅÒ×ÕÀ ÄÉÓËÅÔÕ ÎÁÂÏÒÁ <filename>bin</filename>, ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ
550 ÏÎ ÞÉÔÁÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÏÊ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÄÌÑ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Á
551 ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÞÁÓÔÅÊ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÏÂßÅÄÉÎÉÔØ ×
552 ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÙÊ ÎÁÂÏÒ. ðÒÉ ÐÏÍÅÝÅÎÉÉ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÙÈ ÎÁÂÏÒÏ× ÎÁ
553 ÄÉÓËÅÔÙ, ÆÁÊÌ <filename>distname.inf</filename>
554 <emphasis>ÄÏÌÖÅÎ</emphasis> ÐÏÍÅÝÁÔØÓÑ ÎÁ ÐÅÒ×ÕÀ ÄÉÓËÅÔÕ
555 ËÁÖÄÏÇÏ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÏÇÏ ÎÁÂÏÒÁ.</para>
558 <para>ëÁË ÔÏÌØËÏ × ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÐÏÑ×ÉÔÓÑ ÜËÒÁÎ Media,
559 ×ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ <quote>Floppy</quote> É ÐÒÏÄÏÌÖÁÊÔÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ.</para>
562 <sect3 arch="i386,pc98,amd64">
563 <title>õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ Ó ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ DOS</title>
565 <para arch="i386,amd64">äÌÑ ÐÏÄÇÏÔÏ×ËÅ Ë ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ Ó ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ MS-DOS
566 ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÓËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÆÁÊÌÙ ÉÚ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Á × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ
567 <filename>FREEBSD</filename> ÎÁ ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÍ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ DOS
568 (<devicename>C:</devicename>). îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÄÌÑ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ
569 ÍÉÎÉÍÁÌØÎÏÊ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ &os; Ó ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ DOS, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ÆÁÊÌÙ,
570 ÓËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÅ Ó CDROM, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÎÏ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÅ:</para>
572 <screen arch="i386,amd64"><prompt>C:\></prompt> <userinput>MD C:\FREEBSD</userinput>
573 <prompt>C:\></prompt> <userinput>XCOPY /S E:\BASE C:\FREEBSD\BASE</userinput></screen>
574 <screen arch="pc98"><prompt>A:\></prompt> <userinput>MD A:\FREEBSD</userinput>
575 <prompt>A:\></prompt> <userinput>XCOPY /S E:\BASE A:\FREEBSD\BASE</userinput></screen>
577 <para>ðÒÅÄÐÏÌÁÇÁÅÔÓÑ, ÞÔÏ ÎÁ <devicename>E:</devicename> ÓÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎ
580 <para arch="i386,amd64">äÌÑ ×ÓÅÈ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÙÈ ÎÁÂÏÒÏ×, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ
581 ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ Ó ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ DOS (É ÄÌÑ ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ Õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ
582 Ó×ÏÂÏÄÎÏÅ ÍÅÓÔÏ), ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ ËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ
583 <filename>C:\FREEBSD</filename> — ÍÉÎÉÍÁÌØÎÏ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÊ
584 ÎÁÂÏÒ ÜÔÏ <filename>BIN</filename>.</para>
586 <para arch="pc98">äÌÑ ×ÓÅÈ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÙÈ ÎÁÂÏÒÏ×, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ
587 ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ Ó ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ DOS (É ÄÌÑ ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ Õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ
588 Ó×ÏÂÏÄÎÏÅ ÍÅÓÔÏ), ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ ËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ
589 <filename>A:\FREEBSD</filename> — ÍÉÎÉÍÁÌØÎÏ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÊ
590 ÎÁÂÏÒ ÜÔÏ <filename>BIN</filename>.</para>
592 <para>ëÁË ÔÏÌØËÏ ×Ù ÓËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÌÉ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÉ, ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ
593 Ó ÄÉÓËÅÔ ËÁË ÏÂÙÞÎÏ É ×ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ <quote>DOS</quote> × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å
594 ÎÏÓÉÔÅÌÑ ËÏÇÄÁ ÐÒÉÄÅÔ ×ÒÅÍÑ.</para>
598 <title>õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ Ó QIC/SCSI ÌÅÎÔÙ</title>
600 <para>ðÒÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ Ó ÌÅÎÔÙ, ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÐÒÅÄÐÏÌÁÇÁÅÔ, ÞÔÏ
601 ÆÁÊÌÙ ÐÏÍÅÝÅÎÙ ÎÁ ÎÅÅ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ &man.tar.1;,
602 ÐÏÜÔÏÍÕ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ ×ÓÅÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÙÈ ÎÁÂÏÒÏ×,
603 ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÙ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ <command>tar</command> ÄÌÑ
604 ÐÏÍÅÝÅÎÉÑ ÉÈ ÎÁ ÌÅÎÔÕ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÎÏ ÔÁËÏÊ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ:</para>
606 <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd <replaceable>/where/you/have/your/dists</replaceable></userinput>
607 &prompt.root; <userinput>tar cvf /dev/sa0 <replaceable>dist1</replaceable> .. <replaceable>dist2</replaceable></userinput></screen>
609 <para>ðÒÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ ×Ù ÔÁËÖÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÕÂÅÄÉÔØÓÑ, ÞÔÏ ÏÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÏ
610 ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÍÅÓÔÁ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÍ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ (ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ×ÁÍ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÒÅÄÌÏÖÅÎÏ
611 ×ÙÂÒÁÔØ) ÄÌÑ ÐÏÍÅÝÅÎÉÑ <emphasis>ÐÏÌÎÏÇÏ</emphasis> ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÇÏ
612 ÓÏÚÄÁÎÎÏÊ ÌÅÎÔÙ. ÷ Ó×ÑÚÉ Ó ÎÅ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØÀ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÌØÎÏÇÏ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÁ
613 Ë ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÇÏ ÌÅÎÔÙ, ÜÔÏÔ ÍÅÔÏÄ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔ ÍÅÓÔÁ ×Ï
614 ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÍ ÈÒÁÎÉÌÉÝÅ. ïÔ×ÅÄÉÔÅ ÓÔÏÌØËÏ ÍÅÓÔÁ, ÓËÏÌØËÏ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ
615 ÄÌÑ ÒÁÓÐÁËÏ×ËÉ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÙÈ ÎÁÂÏÒÏ×, ÐÏÍÅÝÅÎÎÙÈ ÎÁ ÌÅÎÔÕ.</para>
618 <para>äÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÌÅÎÔÁ ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÂÙÔØ ÐÏÍÅÝÅÎÁ × ÐÒÉ×ÏÄ
619 <emphasis>ÄÏ</emphasis> ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ Ó ÄÉÓËÅÔ. éÎÁÞÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ
620 ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÎÅ ÎÁÊÔÉ ÅÅ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×.</para>
623 <para>ôÅÐÅÒØ ÓÏÚÄÁÊÔÅ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÙÅ ÄÉÓËÅÔÙ, ËÁË ÏÐÉÓÁÎÏ ×
624 <xref linkend="floppies"> É ÐÒÉÓÔÕÐÁÊÔÅ Ë ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ.</para>
628 <title>õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ ÐÏ ÓÅÔÉ ÞÅÒÅÚ FTP ÉÌÉ NFS</title>
630 <para>ðÏÓÌÅ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÙÈ ÄÉÓËÅÔ, ËÁË ÏÐÉÓÁÎÏ × ÐÅÒ×ÏÍ
631 ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔØ ÏÓÔÁÌØÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ ÐÏ ÓÅÔÉ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ
632 3 ÔÉÐÁ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑ: ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÙÊ ÐÏÒÔ, ÐÁÒÁÌÌÅÌØÎÙÊ ÐÏÒÔ
636 <title>ðÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÙÊ ÐÏÒÔ</title>
638 <para>ðÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ SLIP ÄÏ×ÏÌØÎÏ ÐÒÉÍÉÔÉ×ÎÁ, É ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÁ × ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÍ
639 ÐÏÓÔÏÑÎÎÙÍÉ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑÍÉ, ÔÁËÉÍÉ ËÁË ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÙÊ ËÁÂÅÌØ
640 ÍÅÖÄÕ Ä×ÕÍÑ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÁÍÉ. óÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÂÙÔØ ÐÏÓÔÏÑÎÎÙÍ,
641 ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ SLIP ÎÁ ÄÁÎÎÙÊ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ ÎÅ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ
642 ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ ÄÏÚ×ÏÎÁ. åÓÌÉ ×ÁÍ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÄÏÚ×ÏÎ ÐÏ ÍÏÄÅÍÕ
643 ÉÌÉ ÉÎÏÊ ÓÐÏÓÏ ÐÏÄÇÏÔÏ×ËÉ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑ ÐÅÒÅÄ ÅÇÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÏÊ,
644 ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ PPP.</para>
646 <para>ðÒÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ PPP, ÕÂÅÄÉÔÅÓØ, ÞÔÏ Õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ IP ÁÄÒÅÓ
647 ÐÒÏ×ÁÊÄÅÒÁ É Ó×ÅÄÅÎÉÑ Ï DNS, ÔÁË ËÁË ÏÎÉ ÐÏÎÁÄÏÂÑÔÓÑ ÎÁ
648 ÒÁÎÎÅÊ ÓÔÁÄÉÉ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ. ÷ÁÍ ÔÁËÖÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ
649 ÚÎÁÔØ ÓÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÊ IP ÁÄÒÅÓ, ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ PPP ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ
650 ÄÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÏÅ ÓÏÇÌÁÓÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÁÄÒÅÓÏ× É ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ ÜÔÕ
651 ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ ÎÅÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ ÏÔ ÐÒÏ×ÁÊÄÅÒÁ, ÅÓÌÉ ÏÎ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ
652 ÔÁËÕÀ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ.</para>
654 <para>÷ÁÍ ÔÁËÖÅ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÐÏÎÁÄÏÂÉÔØÓÑ Ó×ÅÄÅÎÉÑ Ï ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ
655 <quote>AT ËÏÍÁÎÄ</quote> ×ÁÛÅÊ ÍÏÄÅÌÉ ÍÏÄÅÍÁ, ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ
656 ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ ÄÏÚ×ÏÎÁ PPP ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÏÞÅÎØ ÐÒÏÓÔÏÊ
657 ÜÍÕÌÑÔÏÒ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌÁ.</para>
661 <title>ðÁÒÁÌÌÅÌØÎÙÊ ÐÏÒÔ</title>
663 <para>åÓÌÉ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÏ ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÏÅ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅ Ë ÄÒÕÇÏÍÕ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÕ
664 &os; ÉÌÉ Linux, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÒÏ×ÅÓÔÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ ÞÅÒÅÚ
665 ÐÁÒÁÌÌÅÌØÎÙÊ <quote>laplink</quote> ËÁÂÅÌØ. óËÏÒÏÓÔØ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÞÉ
666 ÄÁÎÎÙÈ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÐÁÒÁÌÌÅÌØÎÙÊ ÐÏÒÔ ÇÏÒÁÚÄÏ ×ÙÛÅ, ÞÅÍ ÜÔÏ ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ
667 ÞÅÒÅÚ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÕÀ ÌÉÎÉÀ (ÄÏ 50Ë/ÓÅË), × ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ
668 ÐÒÏÈÏÄÉÔ ÂÙÓÔÒÅÅ. ïÂÙÞÎÏ ÎÅ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
669 <quote>ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÉÊ</quote> IP ÁÄÒÅÓ ÐÒÉ PPP ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÉ ÔÁËÉÍ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÏÍ
670 É ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÁÄÒÅÓÁ RFC 1918 ÄÌÑ ËÏÎÃÏ× ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑ
671 (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ <hostid role="ipaddr">10.0.0.1</hostid>,
672 <hostid role="ipaddr">10.0.0.2</hostid>, É Ô.Ä.).</para>
675 <para>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒ Ó Linux, Á ÎÅ Ó &os; ×
676 ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ÕÄÁÌÅÎÎÏÊ ÓÔÏÒÏÎÙ PLIP, ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÔÁËÖÅ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ
677 <option>link0</option> × ÏËÎÅ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ TCP/IP, ÐÏÌÅ
678 <quote>extra options for ifconfig</quote>, ÄÌÑ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ
679 ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÏÓÔÉ Ó ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÉÎÁÞÅ ÒÅÁÌÉÚÏ×ÁÎÎÙÍ PLIP
680 ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÏÍ Linux.</para>
686 <title>Ethernet</title>
688 <para>&os; ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï ÛÉÒÏËÏ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÅÎÎÙÈ
689 ËÁÒÔ Ethernet; ÔÁÂÌÉÃÁ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÙÈ ËÁÒÔ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÞÁÓÔØÀ
690 ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ Ï ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÉ (<filename>HARDWARE.TXT</filename>
691 × ÍÅÎÀ Documentation ÎÁ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÏÊ ÄÉÓËÅÔÅ ÉÌÉ × ËÏÒÎÅ×ÏÍ
692 ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ CDROM). åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ ÏÄÎÕ ÉÚ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÍÙÈ
693 PCMCIA Ethernet ËÁÒÔ, ÕÂÅÄÉÔÅÓØ ÔÁËÖÅ, ÞÔÏ ÏÎÁ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎÁ
694 <emphasis>ÄÏ</emphasis> ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ ÌÜÐÔÏÐÁ. ë ÓÏÖÁÌÅÎÉÀ,
695 &os; ÎÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÅ PCMCIA ËÁÒÔ <quote>ÎÁ ÈÏÄÕ</quote>
696 ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ.</para>
698 <para>÷ÁÍ ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÕÚÎÁÔØ ×ÁÛ IP ÁÄÒÅÓ × ÓÅÔÉ,
699 ÓÅÔÅ×ÕÀ ÍÁÓËÕ ÄÌÑ ×ÁÛÅÊ ÐÏÄÓÅÔÉ, É ÉÍÑ ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÁ.
700 ÷ÁÛ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÙÊ ÁÄÍÉÎÉÓÔÒÁÔÏÒ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏÄÓËÁÚÁÔØ ×ÁÍ, ËÁËÉÅ
701 ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÄÏÊÄÕÔ ÄÌÑ ÄÁÎÎÏÊ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ. åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÂÕÄÅÔÅ
702 ÏÂÒÁÝÁÔØÓÑ Ë ÄÒÕÇÉÍ ÈÏÓÔÁÍ ÐÏ ÉÍÅÎÉ ×ÍÅÓÔÏ IP ÁÄÒÅÓÁ,
703 ×ÁÍ ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ ÉÍÅÎ É ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ ÁÄÒÅÓ ÛÌÀÚÁ
704 (ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ PPP, ÜÔÏ IP ÁÄÒÅÓ ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÐÒÏ×ÁÊÄÅÒÁ).
705 åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ Ó FTP ÞÅÒÅÚ HTTP ÐÒÏËÓÉ
706 (ÓÍ. ÎÉÖÅ), ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÔÁËÖÅ ÁÄÒÅÓ ÐÒÏËÓÉ.</para>
708 <para>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÎÅ ÚÎÁÅÔÅ ÏÔ×ÅÔÁ ÎÁ ÜÔÉ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÙ, ×ÁÍ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ
709 ÌÕÞÛÅ ÐÏÇÏ×ÏÒÉÔØ Ó ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÙÍ ÁÄÍÉÎÉÓÔÒÁÔÏÒÏÍ
710 <emphasis>ÐÅÒÅÄ</emphasis> ÎÁÞÁÌÏÍ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÔÉÐÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ.
711 éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÌØÎÏ ×ÙÂÉÒÁÅÍÙÈ IP ÁÄÒÅÓÏ× ÉÌÉ ÓÅÔÅ×ÙÈ
712 ÍÁÓË × ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÊ ÓÅÔÉ ÐÏÞÔÉ ÎÁ×ÅÒÎÑËÁ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ
713 É ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ ×ÁÍ ÐÒÉÄÅÔÓÑ ×ÙÓÌÕÛÁÔØ ÌÅËÃÉÀ ÏÔ ÒÁÓÓÅÒÖÅÎÎÏÇÏ
714 ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÏÇÏ ÁÄÍÉÎÉÓÔÒÁÔÏÒÁ.</para>
716 <para>ëÁË ÔÏÌØËÏ ×Ù ÎÁÓÔÒÏÉÌÉ ËÁËÏÊ-ÌÉÂÏ ÔÉÐ ÓÅÔÅ×ÏÇÏ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ,
717 ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÐÒÏÄÏÌÖÅÎÁ ÞÅÒÅÚ NFS ÉÌÉ FTP.</para>
721 <title>óÏ×ÅÔÙ ÐÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ ÞÅÒÅÚ NFS</title>
723 <para>õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ ÞÅÒÅÚ NFS ÄÏ×ÏÌØÎÏ ÐÒÏÓÔÁ: ÓËÏÐÉÒÕÊÔÅ
724 ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Á &os; ËÕÄÁ-ÌÉÂÏ ÎÁ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ É
725 ÕËÁÖÉÔÅ ÎÁ ÎÉÈ ÐÒÉ ×ÙÂÏÒÅ NFS ÔÉÐÁ ÎÏÓÉÔÅÌÑ.</para>
727 <para>åÓÌÉ ÜÔÏÔ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÄÏÓÔÕÐ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÞÅÒÅÚ
728 <quote>ÐÒÉ×ÉÌÅÇÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÅ ÐÏÒÔÙ</quote> (ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÜÔÏ ÒÅÖÉÍ ÐÏ
729 ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÂÏÞÉÈ ÓÔÁÎÃÉÊ Sun É Linux), ×ÁÍ ÍÏÖÅÔ
731 ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÊ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ × ÍÅÎÀ Options ÐÅÒÅÄ
732 ÎÁÞÁÌÏÍ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ.</para>
734 <para>åÓÌÉ ×ÁÛÁ Ethernet ËÁÒÔÁ ÐÌÏÈÏÇÏ ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Á É ÓËÏÒÏÓÔØ
735 ÐÅÒÅÄÁÞÉ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ ÏÞÅÎØ ÎÉÚËÁ, ×Ù ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ ÔÁËÖÅ ÚÁÈÏÔÉÔÅ
736 ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÊ ÆÌÁÇ × Options.</para>
738 <para>äÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÞÅÒÅÚ NFS, ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ ÔÁËÖÅ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÔØ
739 <quote>subdir mounts</quote>, Ô.Å. ÅÓÌÉ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Á
741 <filename>wiggy:/usr/archive/stuff/FreeBSD</filename>,
742 <hostid role="hostname">wiggy</hostid> ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÔØ
743 ÎÅÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÅ ÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ
744 <filename>/usr/archive/stuff/FreeBSD</filename>,
745 Á ÎÅ ÔÏÌØËÏ <filename>/usr</filename> ÉÌÉ
746 <filename>/usr/archive/stuff</filename>.</para>
748 <para>÷ ÆÁÊÌÅ &os; <filename>/etc/exports</filename> ÜÔÏ ÐÏ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ
749 ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏÍ <option>-alldirs</option>. äÒÕÇÉÅ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ
750 NFS ÍÏÇÕÔ ÉÍÅÔØ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÓÏÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÑ. åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÐÏÌÕÞÁÅÔÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ
751 ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ <literal>Permission Denied</literal>, ÓËÏÒÅÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ ÜÔÁ
752 ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ ÎÅ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÁ.</para>
756 <title>óÏ×ÅÔÙ ÐÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ ÞÅÒÅÚ FTP</title>
758 <para>FTP ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÁ Ó ÌÀÂÏÇÏ ÚÅÒËÁÌÉÒÕÀÝÅÇÏ
759 ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ, ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÝÅÇÏ Ó×ÅÖÕÀ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ &os;. ðÏÌÎÙÊ ÓÐÉÓÏË,
760 ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÀÝÉÊ ×ÙÂÒÁÔØ ÚÅÒËÁÌÏ ÐÏÞÔÉ ÄÌÑ ÌÀÂÏÇÏ ÒÅÇÉÏÎÁ ÍÉÒÁ,
761 ÐÏÑ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÞÅÒÅÚ FTP.</para>
763 <para>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÅÔÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ Ó FTP ÓÁÊÔÁ, ÎÅ ×ÈÏÄÑÝÅÇÏ × ÜÔÏÔ
764 ÓÐÉÓÏË, ÉÌÉ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁ Ó ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÏÊ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ ÉÍÅÎ,
765 ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÔÁËÖÅ ÚÁÄÁÔØ ÓÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÊ URL ÐÕÔÅÍ ×ÙÂÏÒÁ
766 <quote>URL</quote> × ÜÔÏÍ ÍÅÎÀ. URL ÍÏÖÅÔ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔØ ÉÍÑ ÈÏÓÔÁ
767 ÉÌÉ IP ÁÄÒÅÓ, ÔÁË ÞÔÏ ÐÒÉ ÏÔÓÕÔÓÔ×ÉÉ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ ÉÍÅÎ ÐÏÄÏÊÄÅÔ URL
770 <screen>ftp://216.66.64.162/pub/FreeBSD/releases/&arch;/4.2-RELEASE</screen>
772 <para>óÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÔÒÉ ÔÉÐÁ FTP ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ
776 <para>FTP: üÔÏÔ ÍÅÔÏÄ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÙÊ
777 <quote>ÁËÔÉ×ÎÙÊ</quote> ÒÅÖÉÍ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÞÉ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ, × ËÏÔÏÒÏÍ
778 ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÅ Ó ËÌÉÅÎÔÏÍ. üÔÏÔ ÍÅÔÏÄ ÎÅ
779 ÂÕÄÅÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï ÂÒÁÎÄÍÁÕÜÒÏ×, ÎÏ ÚÁÞÁÓÔÕÀ
780 ÌÕÞÛÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÓÏ ÓÔÁÒÙÍÉ FTP ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁÍÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÎÅ
781 ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔ ÐÁÓÓÉ×ÎÙÊ ÒÅÖÉÍ. åÓÌÉ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÅ ÏÂÒÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ
782 × ÐÁÓÓÉ×ÎÏÍ ÒÅÖÉÍÅ, ÐÏÐÒÏÂÕÊÔÅ ÜÔÏÔ ÒÅÖÉÍ.</para>
785 <para>FTP Passive: õÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔ <quote>ÐÁÓÓÉ×ÎÙÊ</quote>
786 ÒÅÖÉÍ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÎÅ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÕ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÔØ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÅ
787 Ó ËÌÉÅÎÔÏÍ. üÔÏÔ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ ÏÔÌÉÞÎÏ ÐÏÄÈÏÄÉÔ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑÍ,
788 ÎÁÈÏÄÑÝÉÍÓÑ ÚÁ ÂÒÁÎÄÍÁÕÜÒÁÍÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÎÅ ÒÁÚÒÅÛÁÀÔ ×ÈÏÄÑÝÉÈ
789 ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÊ ÐÏ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÌØÎÙÍ ÁÄÒÅÓÁÍ ÐÏÒÔÏ×.</para>
792 <para>FTP ÞÅÒÅÚ HTTP ÐÒÏËÓÉ: üÔÏÔ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ &os;
793 ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ HTTP ÄÌÑ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÐÒÏËÓÉ ×ÓÅÈ FTP
794 ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÊ. ðÒÏËÓÉ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÔÒÁÎÓÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÚÁÐÒÏÓÙ É ÏÔÐÒÁ×ÌÑÔØ
795 ÉÈ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÕ FTP. üÔÏ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÀ ÐÒÏÈÏÄÉÔØ ÞÅÒÅÚ
796 ÂÒÁÎÄÍÁÕÜÒÙ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ×ÏÏÂÝÅ ÎÅ ÒÁÚÒÅÛÁÀÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ FTP,
797 ÎÏ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÀÔ HTTP ÐÒÏËÓÉ. ÷Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ÉÍÑ ÈÏÓÔÁ
798 ÐÒÏËÓÉ × ÄÏÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÅ Ë FTP ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÕ.</para>
800 <para>÷ ÒÅÄËÉÈ ÓÌÕÞÁÑÈ, ËÏÇÄÁ FTP ÐÒÏËÓÉ ÎÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÞÅÒÅÚ
801 HTTP, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ URL ÐÒÉÍÅÒÎÏ ÔÁË:</para>
803 <screen><userinput>ftp://foo.bar.com:<replaceable>port</replaceable>/pub/FreeBSD</userinput></screen>
805 <para>÷ URL ×ÙÛÅ, <replaceable>port</replaceable>
806 ÜÔÏ ÎÏÍÅÒ ÐÏÒÔÁ FTP ÐÒÏËÓÉ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ.</para>
813 <sect3 arch="i386,alpha,amd64">
814 <title>óÏ×ÅÔÙ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÏÊ ËÏÎÓÏÌÉ</title>
816 <para>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÐÒÅÄÐÏÞÉÔÁÅÔÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÔØ &os; ÎÁ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒ,
817 ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÝÉÊ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÙÊ ÐÏÒÔ (Ô.Å. ÎÅ ÉÍÅÀÝÉÊ
818 VGA ËÁÒÔÙ), ÓÌÅÄÕÊÔÅ ÄÁÎÎÏÊ ÉÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÉ:</para>
822 <para>ðÏÄËÌÀÞÉÔÅ ÌÀÂÏÊ ANSI (vt100) ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÙÊ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌ ÉÌÉ
823 ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÕ ÜÍÕÌÑÃÉÉ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌÁ Ë <devicename>COM1</devicename>
824 ÐÏÒÔÕ PC, ÎÁ ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ×Ù ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔÅ &os;.</para>
827 <para>ïÔËÌÀÞÉÔÅ ËÌÁ×ÉÁÔÕÒÕ (ÄÁ, ÜÔÏ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ!) É ÐÏÐÒÏÂÕÊÔÅ
828 ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔØÓÑ Ó ÄÉÓËÅÔÙ ÉÌÉ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÏÇÏ CDROM, × ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ
829 ÏÔ ÔÉÐÁ ÉÍÅÀÝÅÇÏÓÑ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÏÇÏ ÎÏÓÉÔÅÌÑ, Ó ÏÔËÌÀÞÅÎÎÏÊ
833 <para>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÎÅ ×ÉÄÉÔÅ ÎÉÞÅÇÏ ÎÁ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÏÊ ËÏÎÓÏÌÉ,
834 ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÉÔÅ ËÌÁ×ÉÁÔÕÒÕ ÏÐÑÔØ.
835 åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÅÔÅÓØ Ó CDROM, ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ <xref
836 linkend="hitspace"> ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ ÓÉÇÎÁÌÏ×.</para>
839 <para>ðÒÉ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÅ Ó ÄÉÓËÅÔ, ÐÏÓÌÅ ÏÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÞÔÅÎÉÑ Ó ÄÉÓËÁ
840 ×ÓÔÁ×ØÔÅ ÐÅÒ×ÙÊ ÄÉÓË <filename>kern<replaceable>X</replaceable>.flp</filename> É ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ
841 <keycap>Enter</keycap>. ðÏÓÌÅ ÏÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÞÔÅÎÉÑ Ó ÄÉÓËÁ
842 ×ÓÔÁ×ØÔÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÊ ÄÉÓË <filename>kern<replaceable>X</replaceable>.flp</filename> É ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ
843 <keycap>Enter</keycap>, É ÔÁË ÄÁÌÅÅ ÄÌÑ ×ÓÅÈ ÄÉÓËÏ×
844 <filename>kern<replaceable>X</replaceable>.flp</filename>. ëÏÇÄÁ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÁ ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÉÔÓÑ,
845 ×ÓÔÁ×ØÔÅ ÏÐÑÔØ <filename>boot.flp</filename> É ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ
846 <keycap>Enter</keycap>.</para>
849 <para>ðÏÓÌÅ Ú×ÕËÏ×ÏÇÏ ÓÉÇÎÁÌÁ ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ ÃÉÆÒÕ <keycap>6</keycap>,
852 <screen><userinput>boot -h</userinput></screen>
854 <para>É ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ×Ù×ÏÄÉÔØÓÑ × ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÙÊ
855 ÐÏÒÔ. åÓÌÉ ÜÔÏ ×ÓÅ ÅÝÅ ÎÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ, ÐÒÏ×ÅÒØÔÅ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÙÊ
856 ËÁÂÅÌØ É ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÜÍÕÌÑÃÉÉ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌÁ ÉÌÉ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌØÎÏÇÏ
857 ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á. ïÎÉ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÙ ÎÁ 9600 ËÂÉÔ, 8 ÂÉÔ, ÂÅÚ
858 ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÉ ÞÅÔÎÏÓÔÉ.</para>
865 <title>÷ÏÐÒÏÓÙ É ÏÔ×ÅÔÙ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ &arch.print;</title>
867 <qandaset arch="i386,amd64">
870 <para>ðÏÍÏÇÉÔÅ! õ ÍÅÎÑ ÎÅÔ ÍÅÓÔÁ! îÕÖÎÏ ÌÉ ÓÎÁÞÁÌÁ ×ÓÅ
874 <para>åÓÌÉ ÎÁ ×ÁÛÅÍ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÅ ÕÖÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ DOS É ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ
875 &os; ÎÅÔ ÉÌÉ ÎÅÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÍÅÓÔÁ, ÅÝÅ ÎÅ ×ÓÅ ÐÏÔÅÒÑÎÏ!
876 ÷ÁÍ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏÍÏÞØ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÁ <application>FIPS</application>,
877 ÎÁÈÏÄÑÝÁÑÓÑ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ <filename>tools/</filename> &os; CDROM
878 ÉÌÉ ÎÁ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ftp ÓÁÊÔÁÈ &os;.</para>
880 <para><application>FIPS</application> ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ×ÁÍ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÉÔØ
881 ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÅ ÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÓÔ×Ï DOS ÎÁ Ä×Å ÞÁÓÔÉ, ÓÏÈÒÁÎÑÑ
882 ÉÍÅÀÝÉÅÓÑ ÄÁÎÎÙÅ É ÄÅÌÁÑ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÊ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ ÎÁ ×ÔÏÒÕÀ
883 Ó×ÏÂÏÄÎÕÀ ÞÁÓÔØ. óÎÁÞÁÌÁ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔØ ÄÅÆÒÁÇÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÀ
884 ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ DOS, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÕ <filename>DEFRAG</filename>
885 ÉÚ DOS 6.xx ÉÌÉ <application>Norton Disk Tools</application>,
886 ÚÁÔÅÍ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÅ FIPS. ïÎ ÚÁÐÒÏÓÉÔ ×ÓÀ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÕÀ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ.
887 úÁÔÅÍ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÅÒÅÇÒÕÚÉÔØÓÑ É ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ &os; × ÎÏ×ÙÊ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ.
888 õÞÔÉÔÅ ÔÁËÖÅ, ÞÔÏ FIPS ÓÏÚÄÁÓÔ ×ÔÏÒÏÊ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ ËÁË
889 <quote>ËÌÏÎ</quote> ÐÅÒ×ÏÇÏ, ÐÏÌÕÞÁÔÓÑ Ä×Á ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÙÈ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ DOS.
890 îÅ ×ÏÌÎÕÊÔÅÓØ! ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÕÄÁÌÉÔØ ×ÔÏÒÏÊ ÐÅÒ×ÉÞÎÙÊ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ
891 DOS (ÕÂÅÄÉ×ÛÉÓØ, ÞÔÏ ÜÔÏ ÉÍÅÎÎÏ ÔÏÔ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ, ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÉ× ÅÇÏ
894 <para><application>FIPS</application> × ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÅÅ ×ÒÅÍÑ
895 îå ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ Ó ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁÍÉ NTFS. äÌÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ Ó ÔÁËÉÍÉ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁÍÉ
896 ×ÁÍ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ËÏÍÍÅÒÞÅÓËÉÊ ÐÒÏÄÕËÔ, ÔÁËÏÊ ËÁË
897 <application>Partition Magic</application>.
898 üÔÏ ÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÓÑ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÏÊ ÔÏÌØËÏ × ÔÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ, ÅÓÌÉ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ
899 Windows ÚÁÎÉÍÁÅÔ ×ÅÓØ ÄÉÓË É ×Ù ÎÅ ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÔØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ
902 <para><application>FIPS</application> ÎÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ Ó ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÎÙÍÉ
903 ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁÍÉ DOS. ðÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÙÅ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÙ Windows
904 95/98/ME FAT32.</para>
910 <para>íÏÇÕ Ñ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÓÖÁÔÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÙÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ DOS ÉÚ
915 <para>îÅÔ. åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ ÔÁËÕÀ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÕ ËÁË
916 <application>Stacker</application>(tm) ÉÌÉ
917 <application>DoubleSpace</application>(tm), &os; ÓÍÏÖÅÔ
918 ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÔÕ ÞÁÓÔØ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ, ËÏÔÏÒÕÀ
919 ×Ù ÏÓÔÁ×ÉÌÉ ÎÅÓÖÁÔÏÊ. ïÓÔÁÌØÎÁÑ ÞÁÓÔØ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ÂÕÄÅÔ
920 ÐÏËÁÚÁÎÁ × ×ÉÄÅ ÏÄÎÏÇÏ ÂÏÌØÛÏÇÏ ÆÁÊÌÁ (ÆÁÊÌ
921 stacked/dblspaced!). <emphasis>îÅ ÕÄÁÌÑÊÔÅ ÜÔÏÔ
922 ÆÁÊÌ</emphasis>!</para>
924 <para>÷ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ ÌÕÞÛÅ ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ ÄÒÕÇÏÊ ÎÅÓÖÁÔÙÊ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÎÙÊ DOS ÒÁÚÄÅÌ
925 É ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÅÇÏ ÄÌÑ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÞÉ ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÍÅÖÄÕ DOS É &os;, ÅÓÌÉ
926 ÜÔÏ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ.</para>
932 <para>íÏÇÕ ÌÉ Ñ ÓÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÎÙÅ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÙ DOS?</para>
936 <para>äÁ. òÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÎÙÅ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÙ DOS ÉÍÅÎÕÀÔÓÑ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÒÕÇÉÈ
937 <quote>ÓÌÁÊÓÏ×</quote> &os;, Ô.Å. <devicename>D:</devicename>
938 ÍÏÖÅÔ ÓÔÁÔØ <filename>/dev/da0s5</filename>,
939 <devicename>E:</devicename> — <filename>/dev/da0s6</filename>
940 É Ô.Ä. ÷ ÜÔÏÍ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÅ ÐÒÅÄÐÏÌÁÇÁÅÔÓÑ, ÞÔÏ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÎÙÊ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ
941 ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÎÁ ÄÉÓËÅ SCSI 0. äÌÑ ÄÉÓËÏ× IDE ÚÁÍÅÎÉÔÅ
942 <literal>da</literal> ÎÁ <literal>ad</literal> ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ.
943 éÎÙÍÉ ÓÌÏ×ÁÍÉ, ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÎÙÅ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÙ ÍÏÎÔÉÒÕÀÔÓÑ ÔÁË ÖÅ, ËÁË É
944 ÌÀÂÙÅ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ DOS ÄÉÓËÉ, Ô.Å.:</para>
946 <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mount -t msdosfs /dev/da0s5 /dos_d</userinput></screen>
952 <para>íÏÇÕ ÌÉ Ñ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÔØ ÉÓÐÏÌÎÑÅÍÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ DOS × &os;?</para>
956 <para>èÏÔÑ ÅÝÅ ÉÍÅÀÔÓÑ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÏÓÔÒÙÅ ÕÇÌÙ, ×Ï ÍÎÏÇÉÈ ÓÌÕÞÁÑÈ
957 ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏÄÏÊÔÉ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÁ &man.doscmd.1;, ÒÁÂÏÔÁ ÎÁÄ ËÏÔÏÒÏÊ
958 ÐÒÏÄÏÌÖÁÅÔÓÑ. ðÏÒÔ/ÐÁËÅÔ <filename
959 role="package">emulators/doscmd</filename> ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÊÔÉ ×
960 ËÏÌÌÅËÃÉÉ ÐÏÒÔÏ× &os;. åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÚÁÉÎÔÅÒÅÓÏ×ÁÎÙ × ÒÁÂÏÔÅ ÎÁÄ
962 ÏÔÐÒÁ×ØÔÅ ÐÉÓØÍÏ × &a.emulation; É ÕËÁÖÉÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù
963 ÚÁÉÎÔÅÒÅÓÏ×ÁÎÙ × ÜÔÏÊ ÐÒÏÄÏÌÖÁÀÝÅÊÓÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÅ!</para>
965 <para>ðÏÒÔ/ÐÁËÅÔ <filename role="package">emulators/pcemu</filename>
966 × ËÏÌÌÅËÃÉÉ ÐÏÒÔÏ× &os; ÜÍÕÌÉÒÕÅÔ 8088 É BIOS ÓÅÒ×ÉÓÙ ÄÌÑ
967 ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ ÔÅËÓÔÏ×ÙÈ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÊ DOS. äÌÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ ÅÍÕ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ
968 X Window System (XFree86).</para>
974 <para>íÏÇÕ ÌÉ Ñ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÔØ × &os; ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ
975 µsoft.windows;?</para>
979 <para>óÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÔ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÐÏÒÔÏ×/ÐÁËÅÔÏ× × ËÏÌÌÅËÃÉÉ ÐÏÒÔÏ×
980 &os;, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÙÍ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÍÎÏÇÉÈ
981 ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÊ &windows;. ðÏÒÔ/ÐÁËÅÔ <filename
982 role="package">emulators/wine</filename> ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÕÒÏ×ÅÎØ
983 ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÎÁÄ &os;, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÍÎÏÇÉÍ
984 &windows; ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑÍ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ × X Windows (XFree86).</para>
990 <para>íÏÇÕ ÌÉ Ñ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÔØ × &os; ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ?</para>
994 <para>÷ ËÏÌÌÅËÃÉÉ ÐÏÒÔÏ× ÎÁÈÏÄÑÔÓÑ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÐÏÒÔÏ×/ÐÁËÅÔÏ×, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ
995 ÉÍÉÔÉÒÕÀÔ <quote>×ÉÒÔÕÁÌØÎÙÅ ÍÁÛÉÎÙ</quote> É ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÀÔ ÄÒÕÇÉÍ
996 ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÍ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÍ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ÐÏ×ÅÒÈ &os;. ðÏÒÔ/ÐÁËÅÔ
997 <filename role="package">emulators/bochs</filename> ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ
998 µsoft.windows;, Linux É ÄÁÖÅ ÄÒÕÇÉÍ ËÏÐÉÑÍ &os; ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ
999 ×ÎÕÔÒÉ ÏËÎÁ ÒÁÂÏÞÅÇÏ ÓÔÏÌÁ &os;. ðÏÒÔÙ/ÐÁËÅÔÙ <filename
1000 role="package">emulators/vmware2</filename> É <filename
1001 role="package">emulators/vmware3</filename> ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÀÔ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÔØ
1002 × &os; ËÏÍÍÅÒÞÅÓËÉÅ ×ÉÒÔÕÁÌØÎÙÅ ÍÁÛÉÎÙ VMware.</para>
1007 <qandaset arch="alpha">
1010 <para>íÏÇÕ ÌÉ Ñ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔØÓÑ Ó ARC ÉÌÉ Alpha BIOS ËÏÎÓÏÌÉ?</para>
1014 <para>îÅÔ. &os;, ÔÁË ÖÅ ËÁË Compaq Tru64 É VMS, ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÅÔÓÑ
1015 ÔÏÌØËÏ Ó SRM ËÏÎÓÏÌÉ.</para>
1021 <para>ðÏÍÏÇÉÔÅ!! õ ÍÅÎÑ ÎÅÔ ÍÅÓÔÁ! äÏÌÖÅÎ ÌÉ Ñ ÓÎÁÞÁÌÁ
1022 ×ÓÅ ÕÄÁÌÉÔØ??</para>
1026 <para>ë ÓÏÖÁÌÅÎÉÀ, ÄÁ.</para>
1032 <para>íÏÇÕ ÌÉ Ñ ÓÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÎÙÅ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÙ Compaq Tru64 ÉÌÉ
1037 <para>÷ ÄÁÎÎÏÅ ×ÒÅÍÑ ÎÅÔ.</para>
1043 <para>þÔÏ ÎÁÓÞÅÔ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ ÂÉÎÁÒÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ× Compaq Tru64
1048 <para>&os; ÏÞÅÎØ ÈÏÒÏÛÏ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÅÔ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ Tru64 Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ
1049 ÐÁËÅÔÁ/ÐÏÒÔÁ <filename
1050 role="package">emulators/osf1_base</filename>.</para>
1056 <para>þÔÏ ÎÁÓÞÅÔ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ ÉÓÐÏÌÎÑÅÍÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ× Linux?</para>
1060 <para>&os; ÍÏÖÅÔ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÔØ ÂÉÎÁÒÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ AlphaLinux Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ
1061 ÐÏÒÔÁ/ÐÁËÅÔÁ <filename
1062 role="package">emulators/linux_base</filename>.</para>
1068 <para>þÔÏ ÎÁÓÞÅÔ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ ÂÉÎÁÒÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ× NT Alpha?</para>
1072 <para>&os; ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÔØ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ NT, ÈÏÔÑ É ÍÏÖÅÔ
1073 ÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÙ NT.</para>