MFC: r250746 and r250805.

[FreeBSD/stable/8.git] / release / doc / zh_CN.GB2312 / readme / article.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//DTD DocBook XML V4.5-Based Extension//EN"
        "../../../share/xml/freebsd45.dtd" [
<!ENTITY % release PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//ENTITIES Release Specification//EN" "release.ent">
 %release;
]>

<!--
        The FreeBSD Documentation Project
        The FreeBSD Simplified Chinese Project

        Original Revision: 179456
-->
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//DTD DocBook V4.1-Based Extension//EN" [
<!ENTITY % articles.ent PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//ENTITIES DocBook FreeBSD Articles Entity Set//EN">
%articles.ent;

<!ENTITY % release PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//ENTITIES Release Specification//EN">
%release;
]>

<article>
  <articleinfo>
    <title>&os; &release.current; ×ÔÊö</title>

    <corpauthor>The &os; Project</corpauthor>

    <pubdate>$FreeBSD$</pubdate>

    <copyright>
      <year>2000</year>
      <year>2001</year>
      <year>2002</year>
      <year>2003</year>
      <year>2004</year>
      <year>2005</year>
      <year>2006</year>
      <year>2007</year>
      <year>2008</year>
      <holder role="mailto:doc@FreeBSD.org">The &os; Documentation Project</holder>
    </copyright>

    <legalnotice id="trademarks" role="trademarks">
      &tm-attrib.freebsd;
      &tm-attrib.intel;
      &tm-attrib.opengroup;
      &tm-attrib.sparc;
      &tm-attrib.general;
    </legalnotice>
  </articleinfo>

  <abstract>
    <para>Õâ·ÝÎĵµ¶Ô &os;
      &release.current; ×÷ÁËÒ»¸ö¼ò¶ÌµÄ½éÉÜ£¬ »¹°üÀ¨ÈçºÎ»ñÈ¡
      &os;¡¢&os;
      ÏîÄ¿ÁªÏµµÄ¶àÖÖ·½Ê½£¬ ÒÔ¼°Ò»Ð©ÆäËûµÄÐÅÏ¢À´Ô´¡£</para>
  </abstract>

  <sect1 id="intro">
    <title>½éÉÜ</title>

    <para>Õâ¸ö·¢Ðа汾ÊÇ &os; &release.current; µÄÒ»¸ö &release.type;£¬
      ËüÊÇ &release.branch; ·ÖÖ§µÄ×îа汾¡£</para>

    <sect2>
      <title>¹ØÓÚ &os;</title>

      <para>&os; ÊÇÒ»¸ö»ùÓÚ 4.4 BSD Lite µÄ²Ù×÷ϵͳ£¬Ö§³Ö
        »ùÓÚ AMD64 ºÍ Intel EM64T µÄ PC Ó²¼þ (&arch.amd64;)£¬
        »ùÓÚ Intel, AMD, Cyrix »ò NexGen <quote>x86</quote> µÄ PC Ó²¼þ (&arch.i386;)£¬
        »ùÓÚ Intel Itanium Processor µÄ¼ÆËã»ú (&arch.ia64;)£¬
        NEC PC-9801/9821 ϵÁÐ PC ¼°Æä¼æÈÝ»ú (&arch.pc98;)£¬
        ÒÔ¼° &ultrasparc; »úÆ÷ (&arch.sparc64;)¡£
        Ö§³Ö &arm; (&arch.arm;)¡¢ &mips; (&arch.mips;) ºÍ
        &powerpc; (&arch.powerpc;) Ó²¼þ¼Ü¹¹µÄµÄ°æ±¾Ò²ÕýÔÚ¿ª·¢ÖС£
        &os; Ö§³Ö¸÷ÖÖ¸÷ÑùµÄÍâΧÉ豸£¬
        ¿ÉÒÔʤÈÎÈí¼þ¿ª·¢¡¢ÓÎÏ·£¬ÒÔ¼°Ìṩ Internet
        ·þÎñµÈµÄ¸÷ʽӦÓá£</para>

      <para>Õâ¸ö°æ±¾µÄ &os; °üº¬ÁËÔËÐÐÕâÑùÒ»¸öϵͳËùÐèÒªµÄÿÑù¶«Î÷£¬
        ÔÚ»ù±¾µÄ·¢ÐÐÖаüº¬ÁËÍêÕûµÄÄں˺ÍËùÓеŤ¾ßÔ´´úÂë¡£
        Ö»Òª°²×°ÁËÔ´´úÂ룬 Äú¾Í¿ÉÒÔÓÃÒ»ÌõÃüÁî´ÓÍ·±àÒëÕû¸öϵͳ£¬
        Õâ¶ÔÓÚÄÇЩÏëÖªµÀËüÊÇÈçºÎ¹¤×÷µÄѧÉú¡¢
        Ñо¿ÈËÔ±»òÕßÓû§À´Ëµ·Ç³£ÓÐÓá£</para>

      <para>°üº¬´óÁ¿ÒѾ­ÒÆÖ²µÄµÚÈý·½Èí¼þ¼¯ºÏ (<quote>Ports
        Collection</quote>) ÈÃÔÚ &os; ÉÏ»ñÈ¡²¢°²×°ËùÓÐÄúϲ»¶µÄ´«Í³ &unix;
        ¹¤¾ß±äµÃÈÝÒס£ ÿ¸ö <quote>port</quote>
        ÊÇһЩÓÃÒ»ÌõÃüÁî¾Í¿ÉÒÔÏÂÔØ¡¢ÅäÖᢱàÒë²¢°²×°Èí¼þµÄ½Å±¾¡£
        ³¬¹ý &os.numports; ¸ö
        port£¬´Ó±à¼­Æ÷µ½±à³ÌÓïÑÔÔÙµ½Í¼ÐÎÓ¦ÓóÌÐò£¬ ÈÃ
        &os; ³ÉΪһ¸ö´ó´óÀ©Õ¹Á˺ܶàÉÌÒµ &unix;
        °æ±¾ËùÄÜÌṩµÄÇ¿´ó²¢ÇÒͨÓõIJÙ×÷»·¾³¡£ ´ó¶àÊý port Ò²ÌṩÁËÔ¤±àÒëµÄ
        <quote>package</quote>£¬ ¿ÉÒÔÓð²×°³ÌÐò¿ìËÙ°²×°¡£</para>
    </sect2>

    <sect2>
      <title>Ä¿±êÓû§</title>

      <para releasetype="current">&release.type; Ö÷ÒªÊÇÕë¶Ô¸»ÓÚðÏÕ¾«Éñ£¬
        ÒÔ¼°ÄÇЩϣÍû²ÎÓëÏÂÒ»²½µÄ &os; ¿ª·¢µÄÓû§¡£
        ¾¡¹Ü  &os; ¿ª·¢ÍŶӾ¡×î´óŬÁ¦À´È·±£Ã¿Ò»¸ö
        &release.type; Äܹ»ÏñËùÐû´«µÄÄÇÑùÔËÐУ¬
        &release.branch; ÈÔÈ»´¦ÓÚ¿ª·¢¹ý³ÌÖС£</para>

      <para releasetype="current">ʹÓÃÕâ¸ö &release.type; µÄ»ù±¾ÒªÇóÊǾ«Í¨ &os;
        ²¢ÇÒÀí½âÕýÔÚ½øÐÐµÄ &os; &release.branch; ¿ª·¢½ø³Ì
        (ÔÚ &a.current;ÖÐÌÖÂÛ)¡£</para>

      <para releasetype="current">¶ÔÓÚÄÇЩ¶ÔÔÚÉÌÒµÖÐʹÓà &os; ¶ø²»ÊÇÌåÑéÐ嵀 &os;
        ¼¼Êõ¸ÐÐËȤµÄÈËÀ´Ëµ£¬ÕýʽµÄ·¢Ðаæ
        (±ÈÈç &release.prev.stable;) ÍùÍù¸üºÏÊÊ¡£
        ÕâЩ°æ±¾¾­ÀúÁËÒ»¶¨Ê±ÆڵIJâÊÔºÍÖÊÁ¿±£Ö¤¼ì²âÀ´È·±£¸ß¿ÉÓÃÐԺͿɿ¿ÐÔ¡£</para>

      <para releasetype="current">Õâ¸ö &release.type; Ö÷ÒªÕë¶Ô×·Çó×îй¦ÄÜ£¬
        ÒÔ¼°Ï£Íû²ÎÓëÕýÔÚ½øÐÐµÄ &os; ¿ª·¢»î¶¯µÄÓû§¡£ ¾¡¹Ü &os;
        µÄ¿ª·¢ÍŶӻᾡ×î´óŬÁ¦È·±£Ã¿Ò»¸ö &release.type;
        ¶¼Äܹ»ÈçÐû´«µÄÄÇÑù¹¤×÷£¬ µ« &release.branch; ÈÔÈ»ÊÇÒ»¸ö¿ª·¢ÖеķÖÖ§¡£</para>

      <para releasetype="current">ʹÓÃÕâ¸ö &release.type; µÄ»ù±¾ÒªÇóÊÇ¶Ô &os; ¼¼ÊõµÄÊìÁ·ÐÔ£¬
        ÒÔ¼°¶ÔÕýÔÚ½øÐÐµÄ &os; &release.branch; ¿ª·¢¹ý³ÌµÄÀí½â (ÕâЩ£¬
        ¶¼»áÔÚ &a.current; ÖнøÐÐÌÖÂÛ)¡£</para>

      <para releasetype="current">¶ÔÓÚÄÇЩϣÍûÓà &os; À´´¦ÀíÈÕ³£ÒµÎñ£¬
        ¶ø²»Êdz¢ÊÔ×îР&os; ¼¼ÊõµÄÓû§À´Ëµ£¬ ÕýʽµÄ·¢Ðа汾
        (ÀýÈç &release.prev.stable;) ͨ³£¸üΪºÏÊÊ¡£
        ·¢Ðа汾¾­¹ýÁËÒ»¶Îʱ¼äµÄ²âÊÔºÍÖÊÁ¿±£Õϼì²é£¬
        ÒÔÈ·±£Æä¸ß¿É¿¿ÐÔ¡£</para>

      <para releasetype="snapshot">&release.type; Ö÷ҪĿ±êÊÇÓÐðÏÕ¾«ÉñµÄ£¬
        ÒÔ¼°Ïë²ÎÓëÕýÔÚ½øÐÐµÄ &os; ¿ª·¢µÄÓû§¡£
        ¾¡¹Ü &os; ¿ª·¢ÍŶӾ¡×î´óŬÁ¦À´È·±£Ã¿Ò»¸ö
        &release.type; Äܹ»ÏñËùÐû´«µÄÄÇÑùÔËÐУ¬
        &release.branch; ÈÔÈ»´¦ÓÚ¿ª·¢¹ý³ÌÖС£</para>

      <para releasetype="snapshot">ʹÓÃÕâ¸ö &release.type; µÄ»ù±¾ÒªÇóÊǾ«Í¨
        &os; ²¢ÇÒÀí½âÕýÔÚ½øÐÐµÄ &os; &release.branch;
        ¿ª·¢½ø³Ì (ÔÚ &a.current; ÖÐÌÖÂÛ)¡£</para>

      <para releasetype="snapshot">¶ÔÓÚÄÇЩ¶ÔÔÚÉÌÒµÖÐʹÓà &os; ¶ø²»ÊÇÌåÑéÐ嵀 &os;
        ¼¼Êõ¸ÐÐËȤµÄÈËÀ´Ëµ£¬ÕýʽµÄ·¢Ðаæ
        (±ÈÈç &release.prev.stable;) ÍùÍù¸üºÏÊÊ¡£
        ÕâЩ°æ±¾¾­ÀúÁËÒ»¶¨Ê±ÆڵIJâÊÔºÍÖÊÁ¿±£Ö¤¼ì²âÀ´È·±£¸ß¿ÉÓÃÐԺͿɿ¿ÐÔ¡£</para>

      <para releasetype="release">&os; µÄÕâ¸ö &release.type; ÊÊÓÃÓÚËùÓÐÓû§¡£
        Ëü¾­ÀúÁËÒ»¶¨Ê±ÆڵIJâÊÔºÍÖÊÁ¿¼ì²âÀ´È·±£×î¸ßµÄ¿ÉÓÃÐԺͿɿ¿ÐÔ¡£</para>
    </sect2>
  </sect1>

  <sect1 id="obtain">
    <title>»ñÈ¡ &os;</title>

    <para>&os; ¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ý¸÷ÖÖ·½Ê½µÃµ½¡£
      ÕâÒ»½Ú¹Ø×¢ÄÇЩ¿ÉÒÔ»ñÈ¡ÍêÕûµÄ &os; ·¢Ðа汾µÄÖ÷Òª·½Ê½£¬
      ¶ø²»ÊÇÉý¼¶ÒѾ­×°ºÃµÄϵͳ¡£</para>

    <sect2>
      <title>CDROM ºÍ DVD</title>

      <para>&os; -RELEASE ·¢Ðа汾¿ÉÒÔ´Ó¼¸¸ö·¢ÐÐÉÌÄÇÀïÒÔ CDROM »òÕß DVD
        µÄÐÎʽ¶©¹º¡£ ¶ÔÓÚȫа²×°À´Ëµ£¬ Õâͨ³£ÊÇ»ñÈ¡ &os; ×î·½±ãµÄ·½Ê½£¬
        ÒòΪËüÌṩÁËÔÚ±ØҪʱ¿ìËÙµØÖØа²×°ÏµÍ³µÄ·½·¨¡£
        һЩ·¢Ðа汾°üº¬ÁËһЩÀ´×Ô &os; Ports Ì×¼þµÄ¿ÉÑ¡µÄ¡¢
        Ô¤±àÒëµÄ <quote>package</quote> ÒÔ¼°ÆäËû×ÊÁÏ¡£</para>

      <para>Ò»¸öÒÑÖªµÄ CDROM ºÍ DVD
        ·¢ÐÐÉÌÁбíÁÐÔÚʹÓÃÊÖ²áµÄ <ulink
        url="&url.books.handbook;/mirrors.html"><quote>Obtaining
        &os;</quote></ulink> ÖС£</para>
    </sect2>

    <sect2>
      <title>FTP</title>

      <para>Äú¿ÉÒÔʹÓà FTP À´´Ó <ulink
        url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/"></ulink> ÏÂÔØ &os;
        ÒÔ¼°ËùÓеĿÉÑ¡Èí¼þ°ü£¬ÕâÊǹٷ½µÄ &os; ·¢ÐÐÕ¾µã£¬»òÕß´ÓÈκÎÒ»¸ö
        <quote>¾µÏñ</quote> ÏÂÔØ¡£</para>

      <para>&os; µÄ¾µÏñÁбí¿ÉÒÔÔÚʹÓÃÊÖ²áµÄ
        <ulink
        url="&url.books.handbook;/mirrors-ftp.html">FTP
        Õ¾µã</ulink>Ò»½Ú£¬ »òÕßÔÚ <ulink
        url="http://mirrorlist.FreeBSD.org/"></ulink> ÍøÒ³ÉÏÕÒµ½¡£
        Ç¿ÁÒÍƼöÄú´ÓÆäÖÐÀëÄú×î½ü (ÒÔÍøÂçµÄ¹Ûµã)
        µÄ¾µÏñÀ´ÏÂÔØ·¢Ðа汾¡£</para>

      <para>ÎÒÃǷdz£»¶Ó­Äú½¨Á¢ÐµľµÏñÕ¾µã¡£ ÁªÏµ
        <email>freebsd-admin@FreeBSD.org</email> Á˽â³ÉΪ¹Ù·½¾µÏñÕ¾µãµÄ¸ü¶àϸ½Ú¡£
        Ò²¿ÉÒÔÔÚ<ulink
        url="&url.articles.hubs;/">ÈçºÎΪ &os; ×ö¾µÏñÕ¾µã</ulink>
        ÕâƪÎÄÕÂÖÐÕÒµ½¹ØÓÚ¾µÏñÕ¾µãµÄ¸ü¶àÓÐÓõÄÐÅÏ¢¡£</para>

      <para>¾µÏñÕ¾µãͨ³£»áÌṩÓÃÓڿ̼ &os; ·¢Ðа汾µÄ CDROM
        µÄ ISO Ó³ÏñÎļþ¡£ ËüÃÇͨ³£°üÀ¨ÁËÈíÅÌÓ³Ïñ (½öÏÞÖ§³ÖµÄƽ̨)
        ÒÔ¼°Í¨¹ýÍøÂç°²×°ËùÐèÒªµÄÎļþ¡£ ×îºó£¬
        ¾µÏñÕ¾µãͨ³£»¹»áÌṩ×îз¢Ðа汾¶ÔÓ¦µÄÔ¤±àÒëÈí¼þ°ü¡£</para>
    </sect2>
  </sect1>

  <sect1 id="contacting">
    <title>ÁªÏµ &os; ÏîÄ¿</title>

    <sect2>
      <title>µç×ÓÓʼþºÍÓʼþÁбí</title>

      <para>ÓÐÈκÎÎÊÌâ»òÕß»ù±¾µÄ¼¼ÊõÖ§³Ö£¬Çë·¢ËÍÓʼþµ½
        &a.questions;¡£</para>

      <para>Èç¹ûÄúÕýÔÚ¸úËæ &release.branch; µÄ¿ª·¢¹ý³Ì£¬ Äú
        <emphasis>±ØÐë</emphasis> ¼ÓÈë &a.current;£¬
        ÒԱ㼰ʱÁ˽â¿ÉÄÜÓ°ÏìÄúʹÓúÍά»¤ÏµÍ³·½Ê½µÄ×îнøÕ¹¡£</para>

      <para>&os; ºÜ´ó³Ì¶ÈÉÏÊÇÒ»¸öÖ¾Ô¸ÕßÏîÄ¿£¬
        Ëü·Ç³£»¶Ó­À´×Ô¸ü¶àÈ˵İïÖú &mdash;&mdash;
        À´Íê³ÉÄÇЩϣÍûÍê³É¶øûÓÐʱ¼ä¼ÓÒÔÍê³ÉµÄ¸Ä½ø¡£
        ÒªÁªÏµ¿ª·¢ÕßÌÖÂÛ¼¼ÊõÎÊÌ⣬ »òÌṩ°ïÖú£¬
        Çë·¢ËÍÓʼþµ½ &a.hackers;¡£</para>

      <para>Çë×¢ÒâÕâЩÓʼþÁÐ±í¶¼¿ÉÄÜÓÐ
        <emphasis>¿É¹ÛµÄ</emphasis> ͨÐÅÁ¿¡£
        Èç¹ûÄú·ÃÎÊÓʼþºÜÂý»òºÜ°º¹ó£¬ »òÕßÄúÖ»¶Ô¼°Ê±Á˽âÖ÷ÒªµÄ
        &os; »î¶¯¸ÐÐËȤ£¬ ¶©ÔÄ
        &a.announce; ¿ÉÄܸüºÏÊÊ¡£</para>

      <para>ËùÓеÄÓʼþÁÐ±í¶¼¿ÉÒÔÈçÈËÃÇÏ£ÍûµÄÄÇÑù×ÔÓɼÓÈë¡£
        Çë·ÃÎÊ <ulink url="&url.base;/mailman/listinfo">
        FreeBSD Mailman ÐÅÏ¢Ò³</ulink>¡£ÕâÀï»áÌṩÓйؼÓÈë¸÷ÖÖÁÐ±í¡¢
        ·ÃÎÊ´æµµµÈµÈµÄ¸ü¶àÐÅÏ¢¡£
        »¹ÓкܶàÕë¶ÔÌض¨µÄÐËȤȺÌåµÄÓʼþÁбíÔÚÕâÀïûÓÐÌá¼°£¬
        ¿ÉÒÔ´Ó Mailman Ò³Ãæ»òÕß &os; Web Õ¾µãµÄ <ulink
        url="&url.base;/support.html#mailing-list">ÓʼþÁбí</ulink>
        Ò»½Ú»ñµÃ¸ü¶àÐÅÏ¢¡£</para>

      <important>
        <para><emphasis>²»Òª</emphasis> ·¢ËÍÓʼþµ½ÁбíÒªÇó¶©ÔÄ¡£
          ÇëʹÓà Mailman ½çÃæÀ´Íê³É¶©ÔÄ¡£</para>
      </important>
    </sect2>

    <sect2>
      <title>Ìá½»ÎÊÌⱨ¸æ</title>

      <para>½¨Ò飬bug ±¨¸æºÍ´úÂë¾èÏ×ÓÀÔ¶ÊÇÓмÛÖµµÄ
        &mdash;Çë²»ÒªÓÌÔ¥ÊÇ·ñ±¨¸æÄú¿ÉÄܻᷢÏÖµÄÈκÎÎÊÌâ¡£
        µ±È»¸½´øÁËÐÞÕýµÄ bug ±¨¸æ»á¸üÊÜ»¶Ó­¡£</para>

      <para>´Óһ̨Äܹ»ÊÕ·¢ Internet ÓʼþµÄÖ÷»úÌá½» bug
        ±¨¸æµÄÊ×Ñ¡·½·¨ÊÇʹÓà &man.send-pr.1; ÃüÁî¡£
        ÓÃÕâÖÖ·½Ê½Ìá½»µÄ<quote>ÎÊÌⱨ¸æ</quote>(PR)»á±»¹éµµ²¢¸ú×Ù½ø¶È£¬
        &os; ¿ª·¢Õ߻ᾡ×î´óŬÁ¦¾¡¿ìµØ¶ÔËùÓб¨¸æµÄ bug ×ö³ö·´Ó¦¡£<ulink
        url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/query-pr-summary.cgi">
        ËùÓÐÉÐδÍêÈ«½â¾öµÄ PR Áбí</ulink>¿ÉÒÔÔÚ &os; Web Õ¾µãÉÏÕÒµ½£¬
        Õâ¸öÁбí¿ÉÒÔÓÃÓڲ鿴ÆäËüÓû§¿ÉÄÜÔâÓöµÄÎÊÌâ¡£</para>

      <para>×¢Òâ &man.send-pr.1; ±¾ÉíÊÇÒ»¸ö shell ½Å±¾£¬
        Òò´ËºÜÈÝÒ×°ÑËüÒÆÖ²µ½·Ç &os; ϵͳÉÏ¡£
        ¼«Á¦ÍƼöʹÓÃÕâ¸ö½çÃæ¡£ Èç¹ûÒòΪһЩԭÒò²»ÄÜʹÓÃ
        &man.send-pr.1; À´Ìá½» bug ±¨¸æ£¬Äú¿ÉÒÔ³¢ÊÔ°ÑËü·¢Ë͵½
        &a.bugs;¡£</para>

      <para>ÒªÁ˽â¸ü¶àµÄÐÅÏ¢£¬&os; Web Õ¾µãÉϵÄ<ulink
        url="&url.articles.problem-reports;/"><quote>
        ׫д FreeBSD ÎÊÌⱨ¸æ</quote></ulink>¶Ô׫д²¢Ìá½»ÓÐЧµÄ´íÎ󱨸æÓкܶàÓÐÓõÄÌáʾ¡£</para>
    </sect2>
  </sect1>

  <sect1 id="seealso">
    <title>½øÒ»²½ÔĶÁ</title>

    <para>Óкܶà¹ØÓÚ &os; µÄÐÅÏ¢×ÊÔ´£¬Ò»Ð©°üº¬ÔÚ·¢ÐаæÖУ¬
      ÁíһЩÔòÒÔÔÚÏß»òÓ¡Ë¢°æ±¾µÄ·½Ê½Ìṩ¡£</para>

    <sect2 id="release-docs">
      <title>·¢ÐÐÎĵµ</title>

      <para>Ðí¶àÆäËüµÄÎĵµÌṩÁËÓйØÕâ¸ö &release.type;
        ·¢Ðа汾µÄ¸ü¼ÓÏêϸµÄÐÅÏ¢¡£ÕâЩÎļþÌṩÁ˸÷ÖÖ¸÷ÑùµÄ¸ñʽ¡£
        ´ó¶àÊý·¢Ðа汾»á°üº¬
        ASCII Îı¾ (<filename>.TXT</filename>) ºÍ HTML
        (<filename>.HTM</filename>) ¸ñʽ¡£ÓÐһЩ·¢Ðа汾Ҳ¿ÉÄÜ°üº¬ÆäËüµÄ¸ñʽ£¬
        ±ÈÈç Portable Document Format
        (<filename>.PDF</filename>)¡£

        <itemizedlist>
          <listitem>
            <para><filename>README.TXT</filename>£ºÕâ¸öÎļþÌṩÁËÓйØ
              &os; µÄһЩ¼òÒªµÄÐÅÏ¢£¬
              »¹ÓÐһЩÓйػñÈ¡·¢Ðа汾µÄ´ÖÂÔµÄ×¢½â¡£</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para><filename>RELNOTES.TXT</filename>£º ·¢ÐÐ˵Ã÷£¬
              չʾÁËÏà¶ÔÓÚÇ°Ò»°æ±¾ (&os; &release.prev;)£¬
              &os; &release.current; ÖеĴ´ÐºͲîÒì¡£</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para><filename>HARDWARE.TXT</filename>£ºÓ²¼þ¼æÈÝÁÐ±í£¬
              չʾÁË &os; ÒѾ­²âÊÔ²¢ÒÑÖª¿ÉÒÔʹÓõÄÉ豸¡£</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para><filename>ERRATA.TXT</filename>£º·¢Ðп±Îó¡£
              Ìṩнü·¢Ïֵġ¢ ·¢ÐÐÖ®ºó·¢ÏÖµÄÎÊÌâµÈÐÅÏ¢£¬
              Ö÷ÒªÊÊÓÃÓÚ·¢Ðа汾(Ïà¶ÔÓÚ snapshot)¡£
              ÔÚ°²×° &os; µÄÒ»¸ö release ֮ǰ²Î¿¼Õâ¸öÎļþÊǷdz£ÖØÒªµÄ£¬
              ÒòΪËü°üº¬ÁË×Ô´Ó release
              ´´½¨ÒÔÀ´·¢ÏÖ²¢ÐÞÕýÎÊÌâµÄ×îеÄÐÅÏ¢¡£</para>
          </listitem>
        </itemizedlist>
      </para>

      <para>ÔÚÖ§³Ö &man.sysinstall.8; µÄƽ̨ÉÏ (Ä¿Ç°ÓÐ
        &arch.amd64;¡¢ &arch.i386;¡¢ &arch.ia64;¡¢ &arch.pc98; ÒÔ¼° &arch.sparc64;)£¬
        ÕâЩÎĵµÔÚ°²×°Ê±¶¼¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ý Documentation ²Ëµ¥·ÃÎÊ¡£
        Ò»µ©ÏµÍ³ÒѾ­°²×°£¬Äú¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýÖØÐÂÔËÐÐ
        &man.sysinstall.8; ¹¤¾ßÀ´ÖØзÃÎʲ˵¥¡£</para>

      <note>
        <para>ÔÚ°²×°ÄúÄõ½µÄÈκη¢Ðаæ֮ǰÔĶÁ¿±ÎóÊǷdz£ÖØÒªµÄ£¬
          ËüÄÜ°ïÖúÄúÁ˽âÄÇЩÔÚ·¢²¼¹¤³Ì
          <quote>ºóÆÚ·¢ÏÖµÄ</quote> ÒÔ¼°·¢²¼Ö®ºó·¢ÏÖµÄÎÊÌâ¡£
          Ëæÿ¸ö·¢ÐÐ×Ô´øµÄ¿±ÎóÎļþ×ÜÊDz»¹»¾«È·µÄ£¬
          µ«ÊÇÆäËüµÄ¸±±¾»áͨ¹ý Internet ±£³Ö¸üв¢×÷Ϊ
          Õâ¸ö·¢ÐÐµÄ <quote>×îп±Îó</quote> ²Î¿¼¡£
          ÕâЩÆäËüµÄ¿±Î󸱱¾·ÅÔÚ
          <ulink url="&url.base;/releases/"></ulink>
          (»¹Óб£³Ö¸üеÄÈκξµÏñÕ¾µãµÄͬһλÖÃ)¡£</para>
      </note>
    </sect2>

    <sect2>
      <title>Áª»úÊÖ²á</title>

      <para>ÏñËùÓеÄÀà &unix; ²Ù×÷ϵͳһÑù£¬&os; ¸½´øÒ»Ì×ÔÚÏßÁª»úÊֲᣬ
        ¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ý &man.man.1; ÃüÁî»òÕßͨ¹ý &os; Web Õ¾µãÉϵÄ<ulink
        url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi">³¬Îı¾Áª»úÊÖ²áÍø¹Ø
        </ulink>·ÃÎÊ¡£ Ò»°ãÇé¿öÏ£¬Áª»úÊÖ²áΪ &os;
        Óû§Ìṩ²»Í¬ÃüÁîºÍ API µÄÐÅÏ¢¡£</para>

      <para>ÓÐʱ£¬Áª»úÊֲỹÌṩÌض¨Ö÷ÌâµÄÐÅÏ¢¡£
        Ò»¸ö²»Ì«Ç¡µ±µÄÀý×Ó¾ÍÊÇ &man.tuning.7; (ÐÔÄܵ÷ÕûÏòµ¼)¡¢
        &man.security.7; (&os; Ò»¸ö¹ØÓÚ°²È«µÄ½éÉÜ) »¹ÓÐ
        &man.style.9; (Äں˴úÂë¹æ·¶Ö¸ÄÏ)¡£</para>
    </sect2>

    <sect2>
      <title>Êé¼®ºÍÎÄÕÂ</title>

      <para>Á½¸öÓÉ &os; ÏîĿά»¤µÄ·Ç³£ÓÐÓÃµÄ &os; Ïà¹ØµÄÐÅÏ¢¼¯ºÏ£¬
        ÊÇ &os; ʹÓÃÊÖ²áºÍ &os; FAQ (Ƶ·±±»Îʵ½µÄÎÊÌâ)¡£ <ulink
        url="&url.books.handbook;/">ʹÓÃÊÖ²á</ulink>
        ºÍ <ulink
        url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/">FAQ</ulink>
        µÄÔÚÏß°æ±¾¿ÉÒÔ´Ó <ulink
        url="&url.books.faq;/">FreeBSD
        ÎĵµÒ³Ãæ</ulink> »òÕßËüµÄ¾µÏñÉϵõ½¡£ Èç¹û°²×°ÁË
        <filename>doc</filename> ·¢Ðм¯£¬ Ôò¿ÉÒÔÔÚ±¾µØʹÓà Web
        ä¯ÀÀÆ÷À´ÔĶÁʹÓÃÊÖ²áºÍ FAQ¡£ ÖµµÃÒ»ÌáµÄÊÇ£¬
        ÔÚʹÓÃÊÖ²áÖÐÌṩÁËÈçºÎ°²×° &os; µÄÏêϸ˵Ã÷¡£</para>

      <para>Ðí¶àÔÚÏßÊé¼®ºÍÎÄÕÂÒ²ÓÉ &os; ÏîĿά»¤£¬ º­¸ÇÁ˸üרҵµÄ¡¢&os;
        Ïà¹ØµÄÖ÷Ìâ¡£ ÕâЩÎÄÕÂÌâ²Ä¹ã·º£¬´ÓÓʼþÁбíµÄÓÐЧʹÓõ½Ë«ÖØÆô¶¯
        &os; ºÍÆäËü²Ù×÷ϵͳ£¬ÔÙµ½¸øРcommitter µÄÖ¸ÄÏ¡£
        ͬʹÓÃÊÖ²áºÍ FAQ Ò»Ñù£¬ÕâЩÎĵµ¿ÉÒÔ´Ó &os;
        ÎĵµÒ³Ãæ»òÕß <filename>doc</filename>
        ·ÖÀàÖеõ½¡£</para>

      <para>ÓÐ¹Ø &os; µÄÆäËüÊé¼®ºÍÎĵµµÄÁбí¿ÉÒÔÔÚ &os; ʹÓÃÊÖ²áµÄ<ulink
        url="&url.books.handbook;/bibliography.html">²Î¿¼ÊéÄ¿</ulink>
        Ò»ÕÂÕÒµ½¡£ÓÉÓÚ &os; ¹ÌÓÐµÄ &unix; ´«Í³£¬
        Ðí¶àΪ &unix; ϵͳ׫дµÄÎÄÕºÍÊé¼®Ò²ÊÇÊÊÓõģ¬
        ÆäÖÐһЩҲ±»ÁÐÔڲο¼ÊéÄ¿ÖС£</para>
    </sect2>
  </sect1>

  <sect1 id="acknowledgements">
    <title>¸Ðл</title>

    <para>&os; ÓÐÈ«ÊÀ½çµÄ³É°ÙÉÏǧµÄÈ˹¤×÷ÎÞÊý¸öСʱ²Å´øÀ´Õâ¸ö
      &release.type;¡£Òª²é¿´ &os; ¿ª·¢Õߺ;èÏ×ÕßµÄÍêÕûÁÐ±í£¬Çë²é¿´
      &os; Web Õ¾µã»òÕßÈκÎÒ»¸ö¾µÏñÕ¾µãÉ쵀 <ulink
      url="&url.articles.contributors;/"><quote>&os;
      ¾èÏ×Õß</quote></ulink>¡£</para>

    <para>ÔÚ´ËÒ²ÒªÌرð¸ÐлÖÚ¶àµÄ &os; Óû§ºÍÈ«ÊÀ½çµÄ²âÊÔÈËÔ±£¬
      ûÓÐËûÃǾ͸ù±¾²»»áÓÐÕâ¸ö &release.type;¡£</para>
  </sect1>
</article>

<!-- 
     Local Variables:
     mode: sgml
     sgml-indent-data: t
     sgml-omittag: nil
     sgml-always-quote-attributes: t
     End:
-->