2 * Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Joseph Koshy
3 * Copyright (c) 2007 The FreeBSD Foundation
6 * Portions of this software were developed by A. Joseph Koshy under
7 * sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation and Google, Inc.
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
34 #include <sys/param.h>
36 #include <sys/mutex.h>
38 #include <sys/pmckern.h>
40 #include <sys/systm.h>
42 #include <machine/cpu.h>
43 #include <machine/cpufunc.h>
44 #include <machine/cputypes.h>
45 #include <machine/md_var.h>
46 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
51 * The P4 has 18 PMCs, divided into 4 groups with 4,4,4 and 6 PMCs
52 * respectively. Each PMC comprises of two model specific registers:
53 * a counter configuration control register (CCCR) and a counter
54 * register that holds the actual event counts.
56 * Configuring an event requires the use of one of 45 event selection
57 * control registers (ESCR). Events are associated with specific
58 * ESCRs. Each PMC group has a set of ESCRs it can use.
60 * - The BPU counter group (4 PMCs) can use the 16 ESCRs:
61 * BPU_ESCR{0,1}, IS_ESCR{0,1}, MOB_ESCR{0,1}, ITLB_ESCR{0,1},
62 * PMH_ESCR{0,1}, IX_ESCR{0,1}, FSB_ESCR{0,}, BSU_ESCR{0,1}.
64 * - The MS counter group (4 PMCs) can use the 6 ESCRs: MS_ESCR{0,1},
65 * TC_ESCR{0,1}, TBPU_ESCR{0,1}.
67 * - The FLAME counter group (4 PMCs) can use the 10 ESCRs:
68 * FLAME_ESCR{0,1}, FIRM_ESCR{0,1}, SAAT_ESCR{0,1}, U2L_ESCR{0,1},
71 * - The IQ counter group (6 PMCs) can use the 13 ESCRs: IQ_ESCR{0,1},
72 * ALF_ESCR{0,1}, RAT_ESCR{0,1}, SSU_ESCR0, CRU_ESCR{0,1,2,3,4,5}.
74 * Even-numbered ESCRs can be used with counters 0, 1 and 4 (if
75 * present) of a counter group. Odd-numbers ESCRs can be used with
76 * counters 2, 3 and 5 (if present) of a counter group. The
77 * 'p4_escrs[]' table describes these restrictions in a form that
78 * function 'p4_allocate()' uses for making allocation decisions.
80 * SYSTEM-MODE AND THREAD-MODE ALLOCATION
82 * In addition to remembering the state of PMC rows
83 * ('FREE','STANDALONE', or 'THREAD'), we similar need to track the
84 * state of ESCR rows. If an ESCR is allocated to a system-mode PMC
85 * on a CPU we cannot allocate this to a thread-mode PMC. On a
86 * multi-cpu (multiple physical CPUs) system, ESCR allocation on each
87 * CPU is tracked by the pc_escrs[] array.
89 * Each system-mode PMC that is using an ESCR records its row-index in
90 * the appropriate entry and system-mode allocation attempts check
91 * that an ESCR is available using this array. Process-mode PMCs do
92 * not use the pc_escrs[] array, since ESCR row itself would have been
93 * marked as in 'THREAD' mode.
95 * HYPERTHREADING SUPPORT
97 * When HTT is enabled, the FreeBSD kernel treats the two 'logical'
98 * cpus as independent CPUs and can schedule kernel threads on them
99 * independently. However, the two logical CPUs share the same set of
100 * PMC resources. We need to ensure that:
101 * - PMCs that use the PMC_F_DESCENDANTS semantics are handled correctly,
103 * - Threads of multi-threaded processes that get scheduled on the same
104 * physical CPU are handled correctly.
108 * Not all HTT capable systems will have HTT enabled. We detect the
109 * presence of HTT by detecting if 'p4_init()' was called for a secondary
112 * Note that hwpmc(4) cannot currently deal with a change in HTT status once
115 * Handling HTT READ / WRITE / START / STOP
117 * PMC resources are shared across the CPUs in an HTT pair. We
118 * designate the lower numbered CPU in a HTT pair as the 'primary'
119 * CPU. In each primary CPU's state we keep track of a 'runcount'
120 * which reflects the number of PMC-using processes that have been
121 * scheduled on its secondary CPU. Process-mode PMC operations will
122 * actually 'start' or 'stop' hardware only if these are the first or
123 * last processes respectively to use the hardware. PMC values
124 * written by a 'write' operation are saved and are transferred to
125 * hardware at PMC 'start' time if the runcount is 0. If the runcount
126 * is greater than 0 at the time of a 'start' operation, we keep track
127 * of the actual hardware value at the time of the 'start' operation
128 * and use this to adjust the final readings at PMC 'stop' or 'read'
131 * Execution sequences:
133 * Case 1: CPUx +...- (no overlap)
137 * Case 2: CPUx +........- (partial overlap)
141 * Case 3: CPUx +..............- (fully overlapped)
146 * 'CPU[xy]' : one of the two logical processors on a HTT CPU.
147 * 'RC' : run count (#threads per physical core).
148 * '+' : point in time when a thread is put on a CPU.
149 * '-' : point in time where a thread is taken off a CPU.
151 * Handling HTT CONFIG
153 * Different processes attached to the same PMC may get scheduled on
154 * the two logical processors in the package. We keep track of config
155 * and de-config operations using the CFGFLAGS fields of the per-physical
160 P4_PMC(BPU_COUNTER0) \
161 P4_PMC(BPU_COUNTER1) \
162 P4_PMC(BPU_COUNTER2) \
163 P4_PMC(BPU_COUNTER3) \
164 P4_PMC(MS_COUNTER0) \
165 P4_PMC(MS_COUNTER1) \
166 P4_PMC(MS_COUNTER2) \
167 P4_PMC(MS_COUNTER3) \
168 P4_PMC(FLAME_COUNTER0) \
169 P4_PMC(FLAME_COUNTER1) \
170 P4_PMC(FLAME_COUNTER2) \
171 P4_PMC(FLAME_COUNTER3) \
172 P4_PMC(IQ_COUNTER0) \
173 P4_PMC(IQ_COUNTER1) \
174 P4_PMC(IQ_COUNTER2) \
175 P4_PMC(IQ_COUNTER3) \
176 P4_PMC(IQ_COUNTER4) \
177 P4_PMC(IQ_COUNTER5) \
182 #define P4_PMC(N) P4_PMC_##N ,
187 * P4 ESCR descriptors
191 P4_ESCR(BSU_ESCR0, 0x3A0, BPU_COUNTER0, BPU_COUNTER1, NONE) \
192 P4_ESCR(BSU_ESCR1, 0x3A1, BPU_COUNTER2, BPU_COUNTER3, NONE) \
193 P4_ESCR(FSB_ESCR0, 0x3A2, BPU_COUNTER0, BPU_COUNTER1, NONE) \
194 P4_ESCR(FSB_ESCR1, 0x3A3, BPU_COUNTER2, BPU_COUNTER3, NONE) \
195 P4_ESCR(FIRM_ESCR0, 0x3A4, FLAME_COUNTER0, FLAME_COUNTER1, NONE) \
196 P4_ESCR(FIRM_ESCR1, 0x3A5, FLAME_COUNTER2, FLAME_COUNTER3, NONE) \
197 P4_ESCR(FLAME_ESCR0, 0x3A6, FLAME_COUNTER0, FLAME_COUNTER1, NONE) \
198 P4_ESCR(FLAME_ESCR1, 0x3A7, FLAME_COUNTER2, FLAME_COUNTER3, NONE) \
199 P4_ESCR(DAC_ESCR0, 0x3A8, FLAME_COUNTER0, FLAME_COUNTER1, NONE) \
200 P4_ESCR(DAC_ESCR1, 0x3A9, FLAME_COUNTER2, FLAME_COUNTER3, NONE) \
201 P4_ESCR(MOB_ESCR0, 0x3AA, BPU_COUNTER0, BPU_COUNTER1, NONE) \
202 P4_ESCR(MOB_ESCR1, 0x3AB, BPU_COUNTER2, BPU_COUNTER3, NONE) \
203 P4_ESCR(PMH_ESCR0, 0x3AC, BPU_COUNTER0, BPU_COUNTER1, NONE) \
204 P4_ESCR(PMH_ESCR1, 0x3AD, BPU_COUNTER2, BPU_COUNTER3, NONE) \
205 P4_ESCR(SAAT_ESCR0, 0x3AE, FLAME_COUNTER0, FLAME_COUNTER1, NONE) \
206 P4_ESCR(SAAT_ESCR1, 0x3AF, FLAME_COUNTER2, FLAME_COUNTER3, NONE) \
207 P4_ESCR(U2L_ESCR0, 0x3B0, FLAME_COUNTER0, FLAME_COUNTER1, NONE) \
208 P4_ESCR(U2L_ESCR1, 0x3B1, FLAME_COUNTER2, FLAME_COUNTER3, NONE) \
209 P4_ESCR(BPU_ESCR0, 0x3B2, BPU_COUNTER0, BPU_COUNTER1, NONE) \
210 P4_ESCR(BPU_ESCR1, 0x3B3, BPU_COUNTER2, BPU_COUNTER3, NONE) \
211 P4_ESCR(IS_ESCR0, 0x3B4, BPU_COUNTER0, BPU_COUNTER1, NONE) \
212 P4_ESCR(IS_ESCR1, 0x3B5, BPU_COUNTER2, BPU_COUNTER3, NONE) \
213 P4_ESCR(ITLB_ESCR0, 0x3B6, BPU_COUNTER0, BPU_COUNTER1, NONE) \
214 P4_ESCR(ITLB_ESCR1, 0x3B7, BPU_COUNTER2, BPU_COUNTER3, NONE) \
215 P4_ESCR(CRU_ESCR0, 0x3B8, IQ_COUNTER0, IQ_COUNTER1, IQ_COUNTER4) \
216 P4_ESCR(CRU_ESCR1, 0x3B9, IQ_COUNTER2, IQ_COUNTER3, IQ_COUNTER5) \
217 P4_ESCR(IQ_ESCR0, 0x3BA, IQ_COUNTER0, IQ_COUNTER1, IQ_COUNTER4) \
218 P4_ESCR(IQ_ESCR1, 0x3BB, IQ_COUNTER1, IQ_COUNTER3, IQ_COUNTER5) \
219 P4_ESCR(RAT_ESCR0, 0x3BC, IQ_COUNTER0, IQ_COUNTER1, IQ_COUNTER4) \
220 P4_ESCR(RAT_ESCR1, 0x3BD, IQ_COUNTER2, IQ_COUNTER3, IQ_COUNTER5) \
221 P4_ESCR(SSU_ESCR0, 0x3BE, IQ_COUNTER0, IQ_COUNTER2, IQ_COUNTER4) \
222 P4_ESCR(MS_ESCR0, 0x3C0, MS_COUNTER0, MS_COUNTER1, NONE) \
223 P4_ESCR(MS_ESCR1, 0x3C1, MS_COUNTER2, MS_COUNTER3, NONE) \
224 P4_ESCR(TBPU_ESCR0, 0x3C2, MS_COUNTER0, MS_COUNTER1, NONE) \
225 P4_ESCR(TBPU_ESCR1, 0x3C3, MS_COUNTER2, MS_COUNTER3, NONE) \
226 P4_ESCR(TC_ESCR0, 0x3C4, MS_COUNTER0, MS_COUNTER1, NONE) \
227 P4_ESCR(TC_ESCR1, 0x3C5, MS_COUNTER2, MS_COUNTER3, NONE) \
228 P4_ESCR(IX_ESCR0, 0x3C8, BPU_COUNTER0, BPU_COUNTER1, NONE) \
229 P4_ESCR(IX_ESCR1, 0x3C9, BPU_COUNTER2, BPU_COUNTER3, NONE) \
230 P4_ESCR(ALF_ESCR0, 0x3CA, IQ_COUNTER0, IQ_COUNTER1, IQ_COUNTER4) \
231 P4_ESCR(ALF_ESCR1, 0x3CB, IQ_COUNTER2, IQ_COUNTER3, IQ_COUNTER5) \
232 P4_ESCR(CRU_ESCR2, 0x3CC, IQ_COUNTER0, IQ_COUNTER1, IQ_COUNTER4) \
233 P4_ESCR(CRU_ESCR3, 0x3CD, IQ_COUNTER2, IQ_COUNTER3, IQ_COUNTER5) \
234 P4_ESCR(CRU_ESCR4, 0x3E0, IQ_COUNTER0, IQ_COUNTER1, IQ_COUNTER4) \
235 P4_ESCR(CRU_ESCR5, 0x3E1, IQ_COUNTER2, IQ_COUNTER3, IQ_COUNTER5) \
236 P4_ESCR(NONE, ~0, NONE, NONE, NONE)
239 #define P4_ESCR(N, MSR, P1, P2, P3) P4_ESCR_##N ,
244 struct pmc_p4escr_descr {
245 const char pm_escrname[PMC_NAME_MAX];
247 const enum pmc_p4pmc pm_pmcs[P4_MAX_PMC_PER_ESCR];
250 static struct pmc_p4escr_descr p4_escrs[] =
252 #define P4_ESCR(N, MSR, P1, P2, P3) \
255 .pm_escr_msr = (MSR), \
270 * P4 Event descriptor
273 struct p4_event_descr {
274 const enum pmc_event pm_event;
275 const uint32_t pm_escr_eventselect;
276 const uint32_t pm_cccr_select;
277 const char pm_is_ti_event;
278 enum pmc_p4escr pm_escrs[P4_MAX_ESCR_PER_EVENT];
281 static struct p4_event_descr p4_events[] = {
283 #define P4_EVDESCR(NAME, ESCREVENTSEL, CCCRSEL, TI_EVENT, ESCR0, ESCR1) \
285 .pm_event = PMC_EV_P4_##NAME, \
286 .pm_escr_eventselect = (ESCREVENTSEL), \
287 .pm_cccr_select = (CCCRSEL), \
288 .pm_is_ti_event = (TI_EVENT), \
296 P4_EVDESCR(TC_DELIVER_MODE, 0x01, 0x01, TRUE, TC_ESCR0, TC_ESCR1),
297 P4_EVDESCR(BPU_FETCH_REQUEST, 0x03, 0x00, FALSE, BPU_ESCR0, BPU_ESCR1),
298 P4_EVDESCR(ITLB_REFERENCE, 0x18, 0x03, FALSE, ITLB_ESCR0, ITLB_ESCR1),
299 P4_EVDESCR(MEMORY_CANCEL, 0x02, 0x05, FALSE, DAC_ESCR0, DAC_ESCR1),
300 P4_EVDESCR(MEMORY_COMPLETE, 0x08, 0x02, FALSE, SAAT_ESCR0, SAAT_ESCR1),
301 P4_EVDESCR(LOAD_PORT_REPLAY, 0x04, 0x02, FALSE, SAAT_ESCR0, SAAT_ESCR1),
302 P4_EVDESCR(STORE_PORT_REPLAY, 0x05, 0x02, FALSE, SAAT_ESCR0, SAAT_ESCR1),
303 P4_EVDESCR(MOB_LOAD_REPLAY, 0x03, 0x02, FALSE, MOB_ESCR0, MOB_ESCR1),
304 P4_EVDESCR(PAGE_WALK_TYPE, 0x01, 0x04, TRUE, PMH_ESCR0, PMH_ESCR1),
305 P4_EVDESCR(BSQ_CACHE_REFERENCE, 0x0C, 0x07, FALSE, BSU_ESCR0, BSU_ESCR1),
306 P4_EVDESCR(IOQ_ALLOCATION, 0x03, 0x06, FALSE, FSB_ESCR0, FSB_ESCR1),
307 P4_EVDESCR(IOQ_ACTIVE_ENTRIES, 0x1A, 0x06, FALSE, FSB_ESCR1, NONE),
308 P4_EVDESCR(FSB_DATA_ACTIVITY, 0x17, 0x06, TRUE, FSB_ESCR0, FSB_ESCR1),
309 P4_EVDESCR(BSQ_ALLOCATION, 0x05, 0x07, FALSE, BSU_ESCR0, NONE),
310 P4_EVDESCR(BSQ_ACTIVE_ENTRIES, 0x06, 0x07, FALSE, BSU_ESCR1, NONE),
311 /* BSQ_ACTIVE_ENTRIES inherits CPU specificity from BSQ_ALLOCATION */
312 P4_EVDESCR(SSE_INPUT_ASSIST, 0x34, 0x01, TRUE, FIRM_ESCR0, FIRM_ESCR1),
313 P4_EVDESCR(PACKED_SP_UOP, 0x08, 0x01, TRUE, FIRM_ESCR0, FIRM_ESCR1),
314 P4_EVDESCR(PACKED_DP_UOP, 0x0C, 0x01, TRUE, FIRM_ESCR0, FIRM_ESCR1),
315 P4_EVDESCR(SCALAR_SP_UOP, 0x0A, 0x01, TRUE, FIRM_ESCR0, FIRM_ESCR1),
316 P4_EVDESCR(SCALAR_DP_UOP, 0x0E, 0x01, TRUE, FIRM_ESCR0, FIRM_ESCR1),
317 P4_EVDESCR(64BIT_MMX_UOP, 0x02, 0x01, TRUE, FIRM_ESCR0, FIRM_ESCR1),
318 P4_EVDESCR(128BIT_MMX_UOP, 0x1A, 0x01, TRUE, FIRM_ESCR0, FIRM_ESCR1),
319 P4_EVDESCR(X87_FP_UOP, 0x04, 0x01, TRUE, FIRM_ESCR0, FIRM_ESCR1),
320 P4_EVDESCR(X87_SIMD_MOVES_UOP, 0x2E, 0x01, TRUE, FIRM_ESCR0, FIRM_ESCR1),
321 P4_EVDESCR(GLOBAL_POWER_EVENTS, 0x13, 0x06, FALSE, FSB_ESCR0, FSB_ESCR1),
322 P4_EVDESCR(TC_MS_XFER, 0x05, 0x00, FALSE, MS_ESCR0, MS_ESCR1),
323 P4_EVDESCR(UOP_QUEUE_WRITES, 0x09, 0x00, FALSE, MS_ESCR0, MS_ESCR1),
324 P4_EVDESCR(RETIRED_MISPRED_BRANCH_TYPE,
325 0x05, 0x02, FALSE, TBPU_ESCR0, TBPU_ESCR1),
326 P4_EVDESCR(RETIRED_BRANCH_TYPE, 0x04, 0x02, FALSE, TBPU_ESCR0, TBPU_ESCR1),
327 P4_EVDESCR(RESOURCE_STALL, 0x01, 0x01, FALSE, ALF_ESCR0, ALF_ESCR1),
328 P4_EVDESCR(WC_BUFFER, 0x05, 0x05, TRUE, DAC_ESCR0, DAC_ESCR1),
329 P4_EVDESCR(B2B_CYCLES, 0x16, 0x03, TRUE, FSB_ESCR0, FSB_ESCR1),
330 P4_EVDESCR(BNR, 0x08, 0x03, TRUE, FSB_ESCR0, FSB_ESCR1),
331 P4_EVDESCR(SNOOP, 0x06, 0x03, TRUE, FSB_ESCR0, FSB_ESCR1),
332 P4_EVDESCR(RESPONSE, 0x04, 0x03, TRUE, FSB_ESCR0, FSB_ESCR1),
333 P4_EVDESCR(FRONT_END_EVENT, 0x08, 0x05, FALSE, CRU_ESCR2, CRU_ESCR3),
334 P4_EVDESCR(EXECUTION_EVENT, 0x0C, 0x05, FALSE, CRU_ESCR2, CRU_ESCR3),
335 P4_EVDESCR(REPLAY_EVENT, 0x09, 0x05, FALSE, CRU_ESCR2, CRU_ESCR3),
336 P4_EVDESCR(INSTR_RETIRED, 0x02, 0x04, FALSE, CRU_ESCR0, CRU_ESCR1),
337 P4_EVDESCR(UOPS_RETIRED, 0x01, 0x04, FALSE, CRU_ESCR0, CRU_ESCR1),
338 P4_EVDESCR(UOP_TYPE, 0x02, 0x02, FALSE, RAT_ESCR0, RAT_ESCR1),
339 P4_EVDESCR(BRANCH_RETIRED, 0x06, 0x05, FALSE, CRU_ESCR2, CRU_ESCR3),
340 P4_EVDESCR(MISPRED_BRANCH_RETIRED, 0x03, 0x04, FALSE, CRU_ESCR0, CRU_ESCR1),
341 P4_EVDESCR(X87_ASSIST, 0x03, 0x05, FALSE, CRU_ESCR2, CRU_ESCR3),
342 P4_EVDESCR(MACHINE_CLEAR, 0x02, 0x05, FALSE, CRU_ESCR2, CRU_ESCR3)
347 #define P4_EVENT_IS_TI(E) ((E)->pm_is_ti_event == TRUE)
349 #define P4_NEVENTS (PMC_EV_P4_LAST - PMC_EV_P4_FIRST + 1)
356 struct pmc_descr pm_descr; /* common information */
357 enum pmc_p4pmc pm_pmcnum; /* PMC number */
358 uint32_t pm_pmc_msr; /* PERFCTR MSR address */
359 uint32_t pm_cccr_msr; /* CCCR MSR address */
362 static struct p4pmc_descr p4_pmcdesc[P4_NPMCS] = {
363 #define P4_PMC_CAPS (PMC_CAP_INTERRUPT | PMC_CAP_USER | PMC_CAP_SYSTEM | \
364 PMC_CAP_EDGE | PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD | PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE | \
365 PMC_CAP_INVERT | PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER | PMC_CAP_PRECISE | \
366 PMC_CAP_TAGGING | PMC_CAP_CASCADE)
368 #define P4_PMCDESCR(N, PMC, CCCR) \
373 .pd_class = PMC_CLASS_P4, \
374 .pd_caps = P4_PMC_CAPS, \
377 .pm_pmcnum = P4_PMC_##N, \
378 .pm_cccr_msr = (CCCR), \
379 .pm_pmc_msr = (PMC) \
382 P4_PMCDESCR(BPU_COUNTER0, 0x300, 0x360),
383 P4_PMCDESCR(BPU_COUNTER1, 0x301, 0x361),
384 P4_PMCDESCR(BPU_COUNTER2, 0x302, 0x362),
385 P4_PMCDESCR(BPU_COUNTER3, 0x303, 0x363),
386 P4_PMCDESCR(MS_COUNTER0, 0x304, 0x364),
387 P4_PMCDESCR(MS_COUNTER1, 0x305, 0x365),
388 P4_PMCDESCR(MS_COUNTER2, 0x306, 0x366),
389 P4_PMCDESCR(MS_COUNTER3, 0x307, 0x367),
390 P4_PMCDESCR(FLAME_COUNTER0, 0x308, 0x368),
391 P4_PMCDESCR(FLAME_COUNTER1, 0x309, 0x369),
392 P4_PMCDESCR(FLAME_COUNTER2, 0x30A, 0x36A),
393 P4_PMCDESCR(FLAME_COUNTER3, 0x30B, 0x36B),
394 P4_PMCDESCR(IQ_COUNTER0, 0x30C, 0x36C),
395 P4_PMCDESCR(IQ_COUNTER1, 0x30D, 0x36D),
396 P4_PMCDESCR(IQ_COUNTER2, 0x30E, 0x36E),
397 P4_PMCDESCR(IQ_COUNTER3, 0x30F, 0x36F),
398 P4_PMCDESCR(IQ_COUNTER4, 0x310, 0x370),
399 P4_PMCDESCR(IQ_COUNTER5, 0x311, 0x371),
405 #define P4_NHTT 2 /* logical processors/chip */
407 static int p4_system_has_htt;
410 * Per-CPU data structure for P4 class CPUs
412 * [19 struct pmc_hw structures]
413 * [45 ESCRs status bytes]
414 * [per-cpu spin mutex]
415 * [19 flag fields for holding config flags and a runcount]
416 * [19*2 hw value fields] (Thread mode PMC support)
418 * [19*2 EIP values] (Sampling mode PMCs)
419 * [19*2 pmc value fields] (Thread mode PMC support))
423 struct pmc_hw pc_p4pmcs[P4_NPMCS];
424 char pc_escrs[P4_NESCR];
425 struct mtx pc_mtx; /* spin lock */
426 uint32_t pc_intrflag; /* NMI handler flags */
427 unsigned int pc_intrlock; /* NMI handler spin lock */
428 unsigned char pc_flags[P4_NPMCS]; /* 4 bits each: {cfg,run}count */
430 pmc_value_t pc_hw[P4_NPMCS * P4_NHTT];
431 uintptr_t pc_ip[P4_NPMCS * P4_NHTT];
433 pmc_value_t pc_pmc_values[P4_NPMCS * P4_NHTT];
436 static struct p4_cpu **p4_pcpu;
438 #define P4_PCPU_PMC_VALUE(PC,RI,CPU) (PC)->pc_pmc_values[(RI)*((CPU) & 1)]
439 #define P4_PCPU_HW_VALUE(PC,RI,CPU) (PC)->pc_si.pc_hw[(RI)*((CPU) & 1)]
440 #define P4_PCPU_SAVED_IP(PC,RI,CPU) (PC)->pc_si.pc_ip[(RI)*((CPU) & 1)]
442 #define P4_PCPU_GET_FLAGS(PC,RI,MASK) ((PC)->pc_flags[(RI)] & (MASK))
443 #define P4_PCPU_SET_FLAGS(PC,RI,MASK,VAL) do { \
445 _tmp = (PC)->pc_flags[(RI)]; \
447 _tmp |= (VAL) & (MASK); \
448 (PC)->pc_flags[(RI)] = _tmp; \
451 #define P4_PCPU_GET_RUNCOUNT(PC,RI) P4_PCPU_GET_FLAGS(PC,RI,0x0F)
452 #define P4_PCPU_SET_RUNCOUNT(PC,RI,V) P4_PCPU_SET_FLAGS(PC,RI,0x0F,V)
454 #define P4_PCPU_GET_CFGFLAGS(PC,RI) (P4_PCPU_GET_FLAGS(PC,RI,0xF0) >> 4)
455 #define P4_PCPU_SET_CFGFLAGS(PC,RI,C) P4_PCPU_SET_FLAGS(PC,RI,0xF0,((C) <<4))
457 #define P4_CPU_TO_FLAG(C) (P4_CPU_IS_HTT_SECONDARY(cpu) ? 0x2 : 0x1)
459 #define P4_PCPU_GET_INTRFLAG(PC,I) ((PC)->pc_intrflag & (1 << (I)))
460 #define P4_PCPU_SET_INTRFLAG(PC,I,V) do { \
464 (PC)->pc_intrflag |= __mask; \
466 (PC)->pc_intrflag &= ~__mask; \
470 * A minimal spin lock implementation for use inside the NMI handler.
472 * We don't want to use a regular spin lock here, because curthread
473 * may not be consistent at the time the handler is invoked.
475 #define P4_PCPU_ACQ_INTR_SPINLOCK(PC) do { \
476 while (!atomic_cmpset_acq_int(&pc->pc_intrlock, 0, 1)) \
479 #define P4_PCPU_REL_INTR_SPINLOCK(PC) \
480 atomic_store_rel_int(&pc->pc_intrlock, 0);
482 /* ESCR row disposition */
483 static int p4_escrdisp[P4_NESCR];
485 #define P4_ESCR_ROW_DISP_IS_THREAD(E) (p4_escrdisp[(E)] > 0)
486 #define P4_ESCR_ROW_DISP_IS_STANDALONE(E) (p4_escrdisp[(E)] < 0)
487 #define P4_ESCR_ROW_DISP_IS_FREE(E) (p4_escrdisp[(E)] == 0)
489 #define P4_ESCR_MARK_ROW_STANDALONE(E) do { \
490 KASSERT(p4_escrdisp[(E)] <= 0, ("[p4,%d] row disposition error",\
492 atomic_add_int(&p4_escrdisp[(E)], -1); \
493 KASSERT(p4_escrdisp[(E)] >= (-pmc_cpu_max_active()), \
494 ("[p4,%d] row disposition error", __LINE__)); \
497 #define P4_ESCR_UNMARK_ROW_STANDALONE(E) do { \
498 atomic_add_int(&p4_escrdisp[(E)], 1); \
499 KASSERT(p4_escrdisp[(E)] <= 0, ("[p4,%d] row disposition error",\
503 #define P4_ESCR_MARK_ROW_THREAD(E) do { \
504 KASSERT(p4_escrdisp[(E)] >= 0, ("[p4,%d] row disposition error", \
506 atomic_add_int(&p4_escrdisp[(E)], 1); \
509 #define P4_ESCR_UNMARK_ROW_THREAD(E) do { \
510 atomic_add_int(&p4_escrdisp[(E)], -1); \
511 KASSERT(p4_escrdisp[(E)] >= 0, ("[p4,%d] row disposition error", \
515 #define P4_PMC_IS_STOPPED(cccr) ((rdmsr(cccr) & P4_CCCR_ENABLE) == 0)
517 #define P4_CPU_IS_HTT_SECONDARY(cpu) \
518 (p4_system_has_htt ? ((cpu) & 1) : 0)
519 #define P4_TO_HTT_PRIMARY(cpu) \
520 (p4_system_has_htt ? ((cpu) & ~1) : (cpu))
522 #define P4_CCCR_Tx_MASK (~(P4_CCCR_OVF_PMI_T0|P4_CCCR_OVF_PMI_T1| \
523 P4_CCCR_ENABLE|P4_CCCR_OVF))
524 #define P4_ESCR_Tx_MASK (~(P4_ESCR_T0_OS|P4_ESCR_T0_USR|P4_ESCR_T1_OS| \
531 static struct p4_event_descr *
532 p4_find_event(enum pmc_event ev)
536 for (n = 0; n < P4_NEVENTS; n++)
537 if (p4_events[n].pm_event == ev)
541 return (&p4_events[n]);
545 * Initialize per-cpu state
549 p4_pcpu_init(struct pmc_mdep *md, int cpu)
552 int n, first_ri, phycpu;
555 struct pmc_cpu *pc, *plc;
557 KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
558 ("[p4,%d] insane cpu number %d", __LINE__, cpu));
560 PMCDBG(MDP,INI,0, "p4-init cpu=%d is-primary=%d", cpu,
561 pmc_cpu_is_primary(cpu) != 0);
563 first_ri = md->pmd_classdep[PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_P4].pcd_ri;
566 * The two CPUs in an HT pair share their per-cpu state.
568 * For HT capable CPUs, we assume that the two logical
569 * processors in the HT pair get two consecutive CPU ids
570 * starting with an even id #.
572 * The primary CPU (the even numbered CPU of the pair) would
573 * have been initialized prior to the initialization for the
577 if (!pmc_cpu_is_primary(cpu) && (cpu & 1)) {
579 p4_system_has_htt = 1;
581 phycpu = P4_TO_HTT_PRIMARY(cpu);
582 pc = pmc_pcpu[phycpu];
585 KASSERT(plc != pc, ("[p4,%d] per-cpu config error", __LINE__));
587 PMCDBG(MDP,INI,1, "p4-init cpu=%d phycpu=%d pc=%p", cpu,
589 KASSERT(pc, ("[p4,%d] Null Per-Cpu state cpu=%d phycpu=%d",
590 __LINE__, cpu, phycpu));
592 /* PMCs are shared with the physical CPU. */
593 for (n = 0; n < P4_NPMCS; n++)
594 plc->pc_hwpmcs[n + first_ri] =
595 pc->pc_hwpmcs[n + first_ri];
600 p4c = malloc(sizeof(struct p4_cpu), M_PMC, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
607 KASSERT(pc != NULL, ("[p4,%d] cpu %d null per-cpu", __LINE__, cpu));
610 phw = p4c->pc_p4pmcs;
612 for (n = 0; n < P4_NPMCS; n++, phw++) {
613 phw->phw_state = PMC_PHW_FLAG_IS_ENABLED |
614 PMC_PHW_CPU_TO_STATE(cpu) | PMC_PHW_INDEX_TO_STATE(n);
616 pc->pc_hwpmcs[n + first_ri] = phw;
619 pescr = p4c->pc_escrs;
620 for (n = 0; n < P4_NESCR; n++)
621 *pescr++ = P4_INVALID_PMC_INDEX;
623 mtx_init(&p4c->pc_mtx, "p4-pcpu", "pmc-leaf", MTX_SPIN);
629 * Destroy per-cpu state.
633 p4_pcpu_fini(struct pmc_mdep *md, int cpu)
639 PMCDBG(MDP,INI,0, "p4-cleanup cpu=%d", cpu);
642 first_ri = md->pmd_classdep[PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_P4].pcd_ri;
644 for (i = 0; i < P4_NPMCS; i++)
645 pc->pc_hwpmcs[i + first_ri] = NULL;
647 if (!pmc_cpu_is_primary(cpu) && (cpu & 1))
652 KASSERT(p4c != NULL, ("[p4,%d] NULL pcpu", __LINE__));
654 /* Turn off all PMCs on this CPU */
655 for (i = 0; i < P4_NPMCS - 1; i++)
656 wrmsr(P4_CCCR_MSR_FIRST + i,
657 rdmsr(P4_CCCR_MSR_FIRST + i) & ~P4_CCCR_ENABLE);
659 mtx_destroy(&p4c->pc_mtx);
673 p4_read_pmc(int cpu, int ri, pmc_value_t *v)
679 struct p4pmc_descr *pd;
681 KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
682 ("[p4,%d] illegal CPU value %d", __LINE__, cpu));
683 KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < P4_NPMCS,
684 ("[p4,%d] illegal row-index %d", __LINE__, ri));
686 pc = p4_pcpu[P4_TO_HTT_PRIMARY(cpu)];
687 pm = pc->pc_p4pmcs[ri].phw_pmc;
688 pd = &p4_pmcdesc[ri];
691 ("[p4,%d] No owner for HWPMC [cpu%d,pmc%d]", __LINE__, cpu, ri));
693 KASSERT(pd->pm_descr.pd_class == PMC_TO_CLASS(pm),
694 ("[p4,%d] class mismatch pd %d != id class %d", __LINE__,
695 pd->pm_descr.pd_class, PMC_TO_CLASS(pm)));
697 mode = PMC_TO_MODE(pm);
699 PMCDBG(MDP,REA,1, "p4-read cpu=%d ri=%d mode=%d", cpu, ri, mode);
701 KASSERT(pd->pm_descr.pd_class == PMC_CLASS_P4,
702 ("[p4,%d] unknown PMC class %d", __LINE__, pd->pm_descr.pd_class));
704 tmp = rdmsr(p4_pmcdesc[ri].pm_pmc_msr);
706 if (PMC_IS_VIRTUAL_MODE(mode)) {
707 if (tmp < P4_PCPU_HW_VALUE(pc,ri,cpu)) /* 40 bit overflow */
708 tmp += (P4_PERFCTR_MASK + 1) -
709 P4_PCPU_HW_VALUE(pc,ri,cpu);
711 tmp -= P4_PCPU_HW_VALUE(pc,ri,cpu);
712 tmp += P4_PCPU_PMC_VALUE(pc,ri,cpu);
715 if (PMC_IS_SAMPLING_MODE(mode)) /* undo transformation */
716 *v = P4_PERFCTR_VALUE_TO_RELOAD_COUNT(tmp);
720 PMCDBG(MDP,REA,2, "p4-read -> %jx", *v);
730 p4_write_pmc(int cpu, int ri, pmc_value_t v)
735 const struct pmc_hw *phw;
736 const struct p4pmc_descr *pd;
738 KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
739 ("[amd,%d] illegal CPU value %d", __LINE__, cpu));
740 KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < P4_NPMCS,
741 ("[amd,%d] illegal row-index %d", __LINE__, ri));
743 pc = p4_pcpu[P4_TO_HTT_PRIMARY(cpu)];
744 phw = &pc->pc_p4pmcs[ri];
746 pd = &p4_pmcdesc[ri];
749 ("[p4,%d] No owner for HWPMC [cpu%d,pmc%d]", __LINE__,
752 mode = PMC_TO_MODE(pm);
754 PMCDBG(MDP,WRI,1, "p4-write cpu=%d ri=%d mode=%d v=%jx", cpu, ri,
758 * write the PMC value to the register/saved value: for
759 * sampling mode PMCs, the value to be programmed into the PMC
760 * counter is -(C+1) where 'C' is the requested sample rate.
762 if (PMC_IS_SAMPLING_MODE(mode))
763 v = P4_RELOAD_COUNT_TO_PERFCTR_VALUE(v);
765 if (PMC_IS_SYSTEM_MODE(mode))
766 wrmsr(pd->pm_pmc_msr, v);
768 P4_PCPU_PMC_VALUE(pc,ri,cpu) = v;
774 * Configure a PMC 'pm' on the given CPU and row-index.
776 * 'pm' may be NULL to indicate de-configuration.
778 * On HTT systems, a PMC may get configured twice, once for each
779 * "logical" CPU. We track this using the CFGFLAGS field of the
780 * per-cpu state; this field is a bit mask with one bit each for
781 * logical CPUs 0 & 1.
785 p4_config_pmc(int cpu, int ri, struct pmc *pm)
789 int cfgflags, cpuflag;
791 KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
792 ("[p4,%d] illegal CPU %d", __LINE__, cpu));
794 KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < P4_NPMCS,
795 ("[p4,%d] illegal row-index %d", __LINE__, ri));
797 PMCDBG(MDP,CFG,1, "cpu=%d ri=%d pm=%p", cpu, ri, pm);
799 pc = p4_pcpu[P4_TO_HTT_PRIMARY(cpu)];
800 phw = &pc->pc_p4pmcs[ri];
802 KASSERT(pm == NULL || phw->phw_pmc == NULL ||
803 (p4_system_has_htt && phw->phw_pmc == pm),
804 ("[p4,%d] hwpmc not unconfigured before re-config", __LINE__));
806 mtx_lock_spin(&pc->pc_mtx);
807 cfgflags = P4_PCPU_GET_CFGFLAGS(pc,ri);
809 KASSERT(cfgflags >= 0 || cfgflags <= 3,
810 ("[p4,%d] illegal cfgflags cfg=%d on cpu=%d ri=%d", __LINE__,
813 KASSERT(cfgflags == 0 || phw->phw_pmc,
814 ("[p4,%d] cpu=%d ri=%d pmc configured with zero cfg count",
817 cpuflag = P4_CPU_TO_FLAG(cpu);
819 if (pm) { /* config */
823 KASSERT(phw->phw_pmc == pm,
824 ("[p4,%d] cpu=%d ri=%d config %p != hw %p",
825 __LINE__, cpu, ri, pm, phw->phw_pmc));
828 } else { /* unconfig */
829 cfgflags &= ~cpuflag;
835 KASSERT(cfgflags >= 0 || cfgflags <= 3,
836 ("[p4,%d] illegal runcount cfg=%d on cpu=%d ri=%d", __LINE__,
839 P4_PCPU_SET_CFGFLAGS(pc,ri,cfgflags);
841 mtx_unlock_spin(&pc->pc_mtx);
847 * Retrieve a configured PMC pointer from hardware state.
851 p4_get_config(int cpu, int ri, struct pmc **ppm)
856 KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
857 ("[p4,%d] illegal CPU %d", __LINE__, cpu));
858 KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < P4_NPMCS,
859 ("[p4,%d] illegal row-index %d", __LINE__, ri));
861 pc = p4_pcpu[P4_TO_HTT_PRIMARY(cpu)];
863 mtx_lock_spin(&pc->pc_mtx);
864 cfgflags = P4_PCPU_GET_CFGFLAGS(pc,ri);
865 mtx_unlock_spin(&pc->pc_mtx);
867 if (cfgflags & P4_CPU_TO_FLAG(cpu))
868 *ppm = pc->pc_p4pmcs[ri].phw_pmc; /* PMC config'ed on this CPU */
878 * The allocation strategy differs between HTT and non-HTT systems.
881 * - Given the desired event and the PMC row-index, lookup the
882 * list of valid ESCRs for the event.
883 * - For each valid ESCR:
884 * - Check if the ESCR is free and the ESCR row is in a compatible
885 * mode (i.e., system or process))
886 * - Check if the ESCR is usable with a P4 PMC at the desired row-index.
887 * If everything matches, we determine the appropriate bit values for the
888 * ESCR and CCCR registers.
892 * - Process mode PMCs require special care. The FreeBSD scheduler could
893 * schedule any two processes on the same physical CPU. We need to ensure
894 * that a given PMC row-index is never allocated to two different
895 * PMCs owned by different user-processes.
896 * This is ensured by always allocating a PMC from a 'FREE' PMC row
897 * if the system has HTT active.
898 * - A similar check needs to be done for ESCRs; we do not want two PMCs
899 * using the same ESCR to be scheduled at the same time. Thus ESCR
900 * allocation is also restricted to FREE rows if the system has HTT
902 * - Thirdly, some events are 'thread-independent' terminology, i.e.,
903 * the PMC hardware cannot distinguish between events caused by
904 * different logical CPUs. This makes it impossible to assign events
905 * to a given thread of execution. If the system has HTT enabled,
906 * these events are not allowed for process-mode PMCs.
910 p4_allocate_pmc(int cpu, int ri, struct pmc *pm,
911 const struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *a)
914 uint32_t caps, cccrvalue, escrvalue, tflags;
915 enum pmc_p4escr escr;
917 struct p4_event_descr *pevent;
918 const struct p4pmc_descr *pd;
920 KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
921 ("[p4,%d] illegal CPU %d", __LINE__, cpu));
922 KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < P4_NPMCS,
923 ("[p4,%d] illegal row-index value %d", __LINE__, ri));
925 pd = &p4_pmcdesc[ri];
927 PMCDBG(MDP,ALL,1, "p4-allocate ri=%d class=%d pmccaps=0x%x "
928 "reqcaps=0x%x", ri, pd->pm_descr.pd_class, pd->pm_descr.pd_caps,
932 if (pd->pm_descr.pd_class != a->pm_class)
935 /* check requested capabilities */
937 if ((pd->pm_descr.pd_caps & caps) != caps)
941 * If the system has HTT enabled, and the desired allocation
942 * mode is process-private, and the PMC row disposition is not
943 * FREE (0), decline the allocation.
946 if (p4_system_has_htt &&
947 PMC_IS_VIRTUAL_MODE(PMC_TO_MODE(pm)) &&
948 pmc_getrowdisp(ri) != 0)
951 KASSERT(pd->pm_descr.pd_class == PMC_CLASS_P4,
952 ("[p4,%d] unknown PMC class %d", __LINE__,
953 pd->pm_descr.pd_class));
955 if (pm->pm_event < PMC_EV_P4_FIRST ||
956 pm->pm_event > PMC_EV_P4_LAST)
959 if ((pevent = p4_find_event(pm->pm_event)) == NULL)
962 PMCDBG(MDP,ALL,2, "pevent={ev=%d,escrsel=0x%x,cccrsel=0x%x,isti=%d}",
963 pevent->pm_event, pevent->pm_escr_eventselect,
964 pevent->pm_cccr_select, pevent->pm_is_ti_event);
967 * Some PMC events are 'thread independent'and therefore
968 * cannot be used for process-private modes if HTT is being
972 if (P4_EVENT_IS_TI(pevent) &&
973 PMC_IS_VIRTUAL_MODE(PMC_TO_MODE(pm)) &&
977 pc = p4_pcpu[P4_TO_HTT_PRIMARY(cpu)];
981 /* look for a suitable ESCR for this event */
982 for (n = 0; n < P4_MAX_ESCR_PER_EVENT && !found; n++) {
983 if ((escr = pevent->pm_escrs[n]) == P4_ESCR_NONE)
984 break; /* out of ESCRs */
986 * Check ESCR row disposition.
988 * If the request is for a system-mode PMC, then the
989 * ESCR row should not be in process-virtual mode, and
990 * should also be free on the current CPU.
993 if (PMC_IS_SYSTEM_MODE(PMC_TO_MODE(pm))) {
994 if (P4_ESCR_ROW_DISP_IS_THREAD(escr) ||
995 pc->pc_escrs[escr] != P4_INVALID_PMC_INDEX)
1000 * If the request is for a process-virtual PMC, and if
1001 * HTT is not enabled, we can use an ESCR row that is
1002 * either FREE or already in process mode.
1004 * If HTT is enabled, then we need to ensure that a
1005 * given ESCR is never allocated to two PMCS that
1006 * could run simultaneously on the two logical CPUs of
1007 * a CPU package. We ensure this be only allocating
1008 * ESCRs from rows marked as 'FREE'.
1011 if (PMC_IS_VIRTUAL_MODE(PMC_TO_MODE(pm))) {
1012 if (p4_system_has_htt) {
1013 if (!P4_ESCR_ROW_DISP_IS_FREE(escr))
1016 if (P4_ESCR_ROW_DISP_IS_STANDALONE(escr))
1021 * We found a suitable ESCR for this event. Now check if
1022 * this escr can work with the PMC at row-index 'ri'.
1025 for (m = 0; m < P4_MAX_PMC_PER_ESCR; m++)
1026 if (p4_escrs[escr].pm_pmcs[m] == pd->pm_pmcnum) {
1035 KASSERT((int) escr >= 0 && escr < P4_NESCR,
1036 ("[p4,%d] illegal ESCR value %d", __LINE__, escr));
1038 /* mark ESCR row mode */
1039 if (PMC_IS_SYSTEM_MODE(PMC_TO_MODE(pm))) {
1040 pc->pc_escrs[escr] = ri; /* mark ESCR as in use on this cpu */
1041 P4_ESCR_MARK_ROW_STANDALONE(escr);
1043 KASSERT(pc->pc_escrs[escr] == P4_INVALID_PMC_INDEX,
1044 ("[p4,%d] escr[%d] already in use", __LINE__, escr));
1045 P4_ESCR_MARK_ROW_THREAD(escr);
1048 pm->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_escrmsr = p4_escrs[escr].pm_escr_msr;
1049 pm->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_escr = escr;
1051 cccrvalue = P4_CCCR_TO_ESCR_SELECT(pevent->pm_cccr_select);
1052 escrvalue = P4_ESCR_TO_EVENT_SELECT(pevent->pm_escr_eventselect);
1055 if (caps & PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD)
1056 cccrvalue |= (a->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_cccrconfig &
1057 P4_CCCR_THRESHOLD_MASK) | P4_CCCR_COMPARE;
1059 if (caps & PMC_CAP_EDGE)
1060 cccrvalue |= P4_CCCR_EDGE;
1062 if (caps & PMC_CAP_INVERT)
1063 cccrvalue |= P4_CCCR_COMPLEMENT;
1065 if (p4_system_has_htt)
1066 cccrvalue |= a->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_cccrconfig &
1067 P4_CCCR_ACTIVE_THREAD_MASK;
1068 else /* no HTT; thread field should be '11b' */
1069 cccrvalue |= P4_CCCR_TO_ACTIVE_THREAD(0x3);
1071 if (caps & PMC_CAP_CASCADE)
1072 cccrvalue |= P4_CCCR_CASCADE;
1074 /* On HTT systems the PMI T0 field may get moved to T1 at pmc start */
1075 if (caps & PMC_CAP_INTERRUPT)
1076 cccrvalue |= P4_CCCR_OVF_PMI_T0;
1079 if (caps & PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER)
1080 escrvalue |= a->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_escrconfig &
1081 P4_ESCR_EVENT_MASK_MASK;
1082 if (caps & PMC_CAP_TAGGING)
1083 escrvalue |= (a->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_escrconfig &
1084 P4_ESCR_TAG_VALUE_MASK) | P4_ESCR_TAG_ENABLE;
1085 if (caps & PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER)
1086 escrvalue |= (a->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_escrconfig &
1087 P4_ESCR_EVENT_MASK_MASK);
1089 /* HTT: T0_{OS,USR} bits may get moved to T1 at pmc start */
1091 if (caps & PMC_CAP_SYSTEM)
1092 tflags |= P4_ESCR_T0_OS;
1093 if (caps & PMC_CAP_USER)
1094 tflags |= P4_ESCR_T0_USR;
1096 tflags = (P4_ESCR_T0_OS|P4_ESCR_T0_USR);
1097 escrvalue |= tflags;
1099 pm->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_cccrvalue = cccrvalue;
1100 pm->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_escrvalue = escrvalue;
1102 PMCDBG(MDP,ALL,2, "p4-allocate cccrsel=0x%x cccrval=0x%x "
1103 "escr=%d escrmsr=0x%x escrval=0x%x", pevent->pm_cccr_select,
1104 cccrvalue, escr, pm->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_escrmsr, escrvalue);
1114 p4_release_pmc(int cpu, int ri, struct pmc *pm)
1116 enum pmc_p4escr escr;
1119 KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < P4_NPMCS,
1120 ("[p4,%d] illegal row-index %d", __LINE__, ri));
1122 escr = pm->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_escr;
1124 PMCDBG(MDP,REL,1, "p4-release cpu=%d ri=%d escr=%d", cpu, ri, escr);
1126 if (PMC_IS_SYSTEM_MODE(PMC_TO_MODE(pm))) {
1127 pc = p4_pcpu[P4_TO_HTT_PRIMARY(cpu)];
1129 KASSERT(pc->pc_p4pmcs[ri].phw_pmc == NULL,
1130 ("[p4,%d] releasing configured PMC ri=%d", __LINE__, ri));
1132 P4_ESCR_UNMARK_ROW_STANDALONE(escr);
1133 KASSERT(pc->pc_escrs[escr] == ri,
1134 ("[p4,%d] escr[%d] not allocated to ri %d", __LINE__,
1136 pc->pc_escrs[escr] = P4_INVALID_PMC_INDEX; /* mark as free */
1138 P4_ESCR_UNMARK_ROW_THREAD(escr);
1148 p4_start_pmc(int cpu, int ri)
1153 struct p4pmc_descr *pd;
1154 uint32_t cccrvalue, cccrtbits, escrvalue, escrmsr, escrtbits;
1156 KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
1157 ("[p4,%d] illegal CPU value %d", __LINE__, cpu));
1158 KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < P4_NPMCS,
1159 ("[p4,%d] illegal row-index %d", __LINE__, ri));
1161 pc = p4_pcpu[P4_TO_HTT_PRIMARY(cpu)];
1162 pm = pc->pc_p4pmcs[ri].phw_pmc;
1163 pd = &p4_pmcdesc[ri];
1166 ("[p4,%d] starting cpu%d,pmc%d with null pmc", __LINE__, cpu, ri));
1168 PMCDBG(MDP,STA,1, "p4-start cpu=%d ri=%d", cpu, ri);
1170 KASSERT(pd->pm_descr.pd_class == PMC_CLASS_P4,
1171 ("[p4,%d] wrong PMC class %d", __LINE__,
1172 pd->pm_descr.pd_class));
1174 /* retrieve the desired CCCR/ESCR values from the PMC */
1175 cccrvalue = pm->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_cccrvalue;
1176 escrvalue = pm->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_escrvalue;
1177 escrmsr = pm->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_escrmsr;
1179 /* extract and zero the logical processor selection bits */
1180 cccrtbits = cccrvalue & P4_CCCR_OVF_PMI_T0;
1181 escrtbits = escrvalue & (P4_ESCR_T0_OS|P4_ESCR_T0_USR);
1182 cccrvalue &= ~P4_CCCR_OVF_PMI_T0;
1183 escrvalue &= ~(P4_ESCR_T0_OS|P4_ESCR_T0_USR);
1185 if (P4_CPU_IS_HTT_SECONDARY(cpu)) { /* shift T0 bits to T1 position */
1190 /* start system mode PMCs directly */
1191 if (PMC_IS_SYSTEM_MODE(PMC_TO_MODE(pm))) {
1192 wrmsr(escrmsr, escrvalue | escrtbits);
1193 wrmsr(pd->pm_cccr_msr, cccrvalue | cccrtbits | P4_CCCR_ENABLE);
1200 * On HTT machines, the same PMC could be scheduled on the
1201 * same physical CPU twice (once for each logical CPU), for
1202 * example, if two threads of a multi-threaded process get
1203 * scheduled on the same CPU.
1207 mtx_lock_spin(&pc->pc_mtx);
1209 rc = P4_PCPU_GET_RUNCOUNT(pc,ri);
1210 KASSERT(rc == 0 || rc == 1,
1211 ("[p4,%d] illegal runcount cpu=%d ri=%d rc=%d", __LINE__, cpu, ri,
1214 if (rc == 0) { /* 1st CPU and the non-HTT case */
1216 KASSERT(P4_PMC_IS_STOPPED(pd->pm_cccr_msr),
1217 ("[p4,%d] cpu=%d ri=%d cccr=0x%x not stopped", __LINE__,
1218 cpu, ri, pd->pm_cccr_msr));
1220 /* write out the low 40 bits of the saved value to hardware */
1221 wrmsr(pd->pm_pmc_msr,
1222 P4_PCPU_PMC_VALUE(pc,ri,cpu) & P4_PERFCTR_MASK);
1224 } else if (rc == 1) { /* 2nd CPU */
1227 * Stop the PMC and retrieve the CCCR and ESCR values
1228 * from their MSRs, and turn on the additional T[0/1]
1229 * bits for the 2nd CPU.
1232 cccrvalue = rdmsr(pd->pm_cccr_msr);
1233 wrmsr(pd->pm_cccr_msr, cccrvalue & ~P4_CCCR_ENABLE);
1235 /* check that the configuration bits read back match the PMC */
1236 KASSERT((cccrvalue & P4_CCCR_Tx_MASK) ==
1237 (pm->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_cccrvalue & P4_CCCR_Tx_MASK),
1238 ("[p4,%d] Extra CCCR bits cpu=%d rc=%d ri=%d "
1239 "cccr=0x%x PMC=0x%x", __LINE__, cpu, rc, ri,
1240 cccrvalue & P4_CCCR_Tx_MASK,
1241 pm->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_cccrvalue & P4_CCCR_Tx_MASK));
1242 KASSERT(cccrvalue & P4_CCCR_ENABLE,
1243 ("[p4,%d] 2nd cpu rc=%d cpu=%d ri=%d not running",
1244 __LINE__, rc, cpu, ri));
1245 KASSERT((cccrvalue & cccrtbits) == 0,
1246 ("[p4,%d] CCCR T0/T1 mismatch rc=%d cpu=%d ri=%d"
1247 "cccrvalue=0x%x tbits=0x%x", __LINE__, rc, cpu, ri,
1248 cccrvalue, cccrtbits));
1250 escrvalue = rdmsr(escrmsr);
1252 KASSERT((escrvalue & P4_ESCR_Tx_MASK) ==
1253 (pm->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_escrvalue & P4_ESCR_Tx_MASK),
1254 ("[p4,%d] Extra ESCR bits cpu=%d rc=%d ri=%d "
1255 "escr=0x%x pm=0x%x", __LINE__, cpu, rc, ri,
1256 escrvalue & P4_ESCR_Tx_MASK,
1257 pm->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_escrvalue & P4_ESCR_Tx_MASK));
1258 KASSERT((escrvalue & escrtbits) == 0,
1259 ("[p4,%d] ESCR T0/T1 mismatch rc=%d cpu=%d ri=%d "
1260 "escrmsr=0x%x escrvalue=0x%x tbits=0x%x", __LINE__,
1261 rc, cpu, ri, escrmsr, escrvalue, escrtbits));
1264 /* Enable the correct bits for this CPU. */
1265 escrvalue |= escrtbits;
1266 cccrvalue |= cccrtbits | P4_CCCR_ENABLE;
1268 /* Save HW value at the time of starting hardware */
1269 P4_PCPU_HW_VALUE(pc,ri,cpu) = rdmsr(pd->pm_pmc_msr);
1271 /* Program the ESCR and CCCR and start the PMC */
1272 wrmsr(escrmsr, escrvalue);
1273 wrmsr(pd->pm_cccr_msr, cccrvalue);
1276 P4_PCPU_SET_RUNCOUNT(pc,ri,rc);
1278 mtx_unlock_spin(&pc->pc_mtx);
1280 PMCDBG(MDP,STA,2,"p4-start cpu=%d rc=%d ri=%d escr=%d "
1281 "escrmsr=0x%x escrvalue=0x%x cccr_config=0x%x v=%jx", cpu, rc,
1282 ri, pm->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_escr, escrmsr, escrvalue,
1283 cccrvalue, P4_PCPU_HW_VALUE(pc,ri,cpu));
1293 p4_stop_pmc(int cpu, int ri)
1296 uint32_t cccrvalue, cccrtbits, escrvalue, escrmsr, escrtbits;
1299 struct p4pmc_descr *pd;
1302 KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
1303 ("[p4,%d] illegal CPU value %d", __LINE__, cpu));
1304 KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < P4_NPMCS,
1305 ("[p4,%d] illegal row index %d", __LINE__, ri));
1307 pd = &p4_pmcdesc[ri];
1308 pc = p4_pcpu[P4_TO_HTT_PRIMARY(cpu)];
1309 pm = pc->pc_p4pmcs[ri].phw_pmc;
1312 ("[p4,%d] null pmc for cpu%d, ri%d", __LINE__, cpu, ri));
1314 PMCDBG(MDP,STO,1, "p4-stop cpu=%d ri=%d", cpu, ri);
1316 if (PMC_IS_SYSTEM_MODE(PMC_TO_MODE(pm))) {
1317 wrmsr(pd->pm_cccr_msr,
1318 pm->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_cccrvalue & ~P4_CCCR_ENABLE);
1325 * On HTT machines, this PMC may be in use by two threads
1326 * running on two logical CPUS. Thus we look at the
1327 * 'runcount' field and only turn off the appropriate TO/T1
1328 * bits (and keep the PMC running) if two logical CPUs were
1334 cccrtbits = P4_CCCR_OVF_PMI_T0;
1335 escrtbits = P4_ESCR_T0_OS | P4_ESCR_T0_USR;
1336 if (P4_CPU_IS_HTT_SECONDARY(cpu)) {
1341 mtx_lock_spin(&pc->pc_mtx);
1343 rc = P4_PCPU_GET_RUNCOUNT(pc,ri);
1345 KASSERT(rc == 2 || rc == 1,
1346 ("[p4,%d] illegal runcount cpu=%d ri=%d rc=%d", __LINE__, cpu, ri,
1351 P4_PCPU_SET_RUNCOUNT(pc,ri,rc);
1354 cccrvalue = rdmsr(pd->pm_cccr_msr);
1355 wrmsr(pd->pm_cccr_msr, cccrvalue & ~P4_CCCR_ENABLE);
1357 escrmsr = pm->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_escrmsr;
1358 escrvalue = rdmsr(escrmsr);
1360 /* The current CPU should be running on this PMC */
1361 KASSERT(escrvalue & escrtbits,
1362 ("[p4,%d] ESCR T0/T1 mismatch cpu=%d rc=%d ri=%d escrmsr=0x%x "
1363 "escrvalue=0x%x tbits=0x%x", __LINE__, cpu, rc, ri, escrmsr,
1364 escrvalue, escrtbits));
1365 KASSERT(PMC_IS_COUNTING_MODE(PMC_TO_MODE(pm)) ||
1366 (cccrvalue & cccrtbits),
1367 ("[p4,%d] CCCR T0/T1 mismatch cpu=%d ri=%d cccrvalue=0x%x "
1368 "tbits=0x%x", __LINE__, cpu, ri, cccrvalue, cccrtbits));
1370 /* get the current hardware reading */
1371 tmp = rdmsr(pd->pm_pmc_msr);
1373 if (rc == 1) { /* need to keep the PMC running */
1374 escrvalue &= ~escrtbits;
1375 cccrvalue &= ~cccrtbits;
1376 wrmsr(escrmsr, escrvalue);
1377 wrmsr(pd->pm_cccr_msr, cccrvalue);
1380 mtx_unlock_spin(&pc->pc_mtx);
1382 PMCDBG(MDP,STO,2, "p4-stop cpu=%d rc=%d ri=%d escrmsr=0x%x "
1383 "escrval=0x%x cccrval=0x%x v=%jx", cpu, rc, ri, escrmsr,
1384 escrvalue, cccrvalue, tmp);
1386 if (tmp < P4_PCPU_HW_VALUE(pc,ri,cpu)) /* 40 bit counter overflow */
1387 tmp += (P4_PERFCTR_MASK + 1) - P4_PCPU_HW_VALUE(pc,ri,cpu);
1389 tmp -= P4_PCPU_HW_VALUE(pc,ri,cpu);
1391 P4_PCPU_PMC_VALUE(pc,ri,cpu) += tmp;
1397 * Handle an interrupt.
1399 * The hardware sets the CCCR_OVF whenever a counter overflow occurs,
1400 * so the handler examines all the 18 CCCR registers, processing the
1401 * counters that have overflowed.
1403 * On HTT machines, the CCCR register is shared and will interrupt
1404 * both logical processors if so configured. Thus multiple logical
1405 * CPUs could enter the NMI service routine at the same time. These
1406 * will get serialized using a per-cpu spinlock dedicated for use in
1411 p4_intr(int cpu, struct trapframe *tf)
1413 uint32_t cccrval, ovf_mask, ovf_partner;
1414 int did_interrupt, error, ri;
1419 PMCDBG(MDP,INT, 1, "cpu=%d tf=0x%p um=%d", cpu, (void *) tf,
1420 TRAPF_USERMODE(tf));
1422 pc = p4_pcpu[P4_TO_HTT_PRIMARY(cpu)];
1424 ovf_mask = P4_CPU_IS_HTT_SECONDARY(cpu) ?
1425 P4_CCCR_OVF_PMI_T1 : P4_CCCR_OVF_PMI_T0;
1426 ovf_mask |= P4_CCCR_OVF;
1427 if (p4_system_has_htt)
1428 ovf_partner = P4_CPU_IS_HTT_SECONDARY(cpu) ?
1429 P4_CCCR_OVF_PMI_T0 : P4_CCCR_OVF_PMI_T1;
1434 if (p4_system_has_htt)
1435 P4_PCPU_ACQ_INTR_SPINLOCK(pc);
1438 * Loop through all CCCRs, looking for ones that have
1439 * interrupted this CPU.
1441 for (ri = 0; ri < P4_NPMCS; ri++) {
1444 * Check if our partner logical CPU has already marked
1445 * this PMC has having interrupted it. If so, reset
1446 * the flag and process the interrupt, but leave the
1449 if (p4_system_has_htt && P4_PCPU_GET_INTRFLAG(pc,ri)) {
1450 P4_PCPU_SET_INTRFLAG(pc,ri,0);
1454 * Ignore de-configured or stopped PMCs.
1455 * Ignore PMCs not in sampling mode.
1457 pm = pc->pc_p4pmcs[ri].phw_pmc;
1459 pm->pm_state != PMC_STATE_RUNNING ||
1460 !PMC_IS_SAMPLING_MODE(PMC_TO_MODE(pm))) {
1463 (void) pmc_process_interrupt(cpu, pm, tf,
1464 TRAPF_USERMODE(tf));
1469 * Fresh interrupt. Look for the CCCR_OVF bit
1470 * and the OVF_Tx bit for this logical
1471 * processor being set.
1473 cccrval = rdmsr(P4_CCCR_MSR_FIRST + ri);
1475 if ((cccrval & ovf_mask) != ovf_mask)
1479 * If the other logical CPU would also have been
1480 * interrupted due to the PMC being shared, record
1481 * this fact in the per-cpu saved interrupt flag
1484 if (p4_system_has_htt && (cccrval & ovf_partner))
1485 P4_PCPU_SET_INTRFLAG(pc, ri, 1);
1487 v = rdmsr(P4_PERFCTR_MSR_FIRST + ri);
1489 PMCDBG(MDP,INT, 2, "ri=%d v=%jx", ri, v);
1491 /* Stop the counter, and reset the overflow bit */
1492 cccrval &= ~(P4_CCCR_OVF | P4_CCCR_ENABLE);
1493 wrmsr(P4_CCCR_MSR_FIRST + ri, cccrval);
1498 * Ignore de-configured or stopped PMCs. Ignore PMCs
1499 * not in sampling mode.
1501 pm = pc->pc_p4pmcs[ri].phw_pmc;
1504 pm->pm_state != PMC_STATE_RUNNING ||
1505 !PMC_IS_SAMPLING_MODE(PMC_TO_MODE(pm))) {
1510 * Process the interrupt. Re-enable the PMC if
1511 * processing was successful.
1513 error = pmc_process_interrupt(cpu, pm, tf,
1514 TRAPF_USERMODE(tf));
1517 * Only the first processor executing the NMI handler
1518 * in a HTT pair will restart a PMC, and that too
1519 * only if there were no errors.
1521 v = P4_RELOAD_COUNT_TO_PERFCTR_VALUE(
1522 pm->pm_sc.pm_reloadcount);
1523 wrmsr(P4_PERFCTR_MSR_FIRST + ri, v);
1525 wrmsr(P4_CCCR_MSR_FIRST + ri,
1526 cccrval | P4_CCCR_ENABLE);
1529 /* allow the other CPU to proceed */
1530 if (p4_system_has_htt)
1531 P4_PCPU_REL_INTR_SPINLOCK(pc);
1534 * On Intel P4 CPUs, the PMC 'pcint' entry in the LAPIC gets
1535 * masked when a PMC interrupts the CPU. We need to unmask
1536 * the interrupt source explicitly.
1540 pmc_x86_lapic_enable_pmc_interrupt();
1542 atomic_add_int(did_interrupt ? &pmc_stats.pm_intr_processed :
1543 &pmc_stats.pm_intr_ignored, 1);
1545 return (did_interrupt);
1549 * Describe a CPU's PMC state.
1553 p4_describe(int cpu, int ri, struct pmc_info *pi,
1558 const struct p4pmc_descr *pd;
1560 KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
1561 ("[p4,%d] illegal CPU %d", __LINE__, cpu));
1562 KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < P4_NPMCS,
1563 ("[p4,%d] row-index %d out of range", __LINE__, ri));
1565 PMCDBG(MDP,OPS,1,"p4-describe cpu=%d ri=%d", cpu, ri);
1567 if (P4_CPU_IS_HTT_SECONDARY(cpu))
1570 pd = &p4_pmcdesc[ri];
1572 if ((error = copystr(pd->pm_descr.pd_name, pi->pm_name,
1573 PMC_NAME_MAX, &copied)) != 0)
1576 pi->pm_class = pd->pm_descr.pd_class;
1578 if (p4_pcpu[cpu]->pc_p4pmcs[ri].phw_state & PMC_PHW_FLAG_IS_ENABLED) {
1579 pi->pm_enabled = TRUE;
1580 *ppmc = p4_pcpu[cpu]->pc_p4pmcs[ri].phw_pmc;
1582 pi->pm_enabled = FALSE;
1590 * Get MSR# for use with RDPMC.
1594 p4_get_msr(int ri, uint32_t *msr)
1596 KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < P4_NPMCS,
1597 ("[p4,%d] ri %d out of range", __LINE__, ri));
1599 *msr = p4_pmcdesc[ri].pm_pmc_msr - P4_PERFCTR_MSR_FIRST;
1601 PMCDBG(MDP,OPS, 1, "ri=%d getmsr=0x%x", ri, *msr);
1608 pmc_p4_initialize(struct pmc_mdep *md, int ncpus)
1610 struct pmc_classdep *pcd;
1611 struct p4_event_descr *pe;
1613 KASSERT(md != NULL, ("[p4,%d] md is NULL", __LINE__));
1614 KASSERT(cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_INTEL,
1615 ("[p4,%d] Initializing non-intel processor", __LINE__));
1617 PMCDBG(MDP,INI,1, "%s", "p4-initialize");
1619 /* Allocate space for pointers to per-cpu descriptors. */
1620 p4_pcpu = malloc(sizeof(struct p4_cpu **) * ncpus, M_PMC,
1623 /* Fill in the class dependent descriptor. */
1624 pcd = &md->pmd_classdep[PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_P4];
1626 switch (md->pmd_cputype) {
1627 case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PIV:
1629 pcd->pcd_caps = P4_PMC_CAPS;
1630 pcd->pcd_class = PMC_CLASS_P4;
1631 pcd->pcd_num = P4_NPMCS;
1632 pcd->pcd_ri = md->pmd_npmc;
1633 pcd->pcd_width = 40;
1635 pcd->pcd_allocate_pmc = p4_allocate_pmc;
1636 pcd->pcd_config_pmc = p4_config_pmc;
1637 pcd->pcd_describe = p4_describe;
1638 pcd->pcd_get_config = p4_get_config;
1639 pcd->pcd_get_msr = p4_get_msr;
1640 pcd->pcd_pcpu_fini = p4_pcpu_fini;
1641 pcd->pcd_pcpu_init = p4_pcpu_init;
1642 pcd->pcd_read_pmc = p4_read_pmc;
1643 pcd->pcd_release_pmc = p4_release_pmc;
1644 pcd->pcd_start_pmc = p4_start_pmc;
1645 pcd->pcd_stop_pmc = p4_stop_pmc;
1646 pcd->pcd_write_pmc = p4_write_pmc;
1648 md->pmd_pcpu_fini = NULL;
1649 md->pmd_pcpu_init = NULL;
1650 md->pmd_intr = p4_intr;
1651 md->pmd_npmc += P4_NPMCS;
1653 /* model specific configuration */
1654 if ((cpu_id & 0xFFF) < 0xF27) {
1657 * On P4 and Xeon with CPUID < (Family 15,
1658 * Model 2, Stepping 7), only one ESCR is
1659 * available for the IOQ_ALLOCATION event.
1662 pe = p4_find_event(PMC_EV_P4_IOQ_ALLOCATION);
1663 pe->pm_escrs[1] = P4_ESCR_NONE;
1669 KASSERT(0,("[p4,%d] Unknown CPU type", __LINE__));
1677 pmc_p4_finalize(struct pmc_mdep *md)
1679 #if defined(INVARIANTS)
1683 KASSERT(p4_pcpu != NULL,
1684 ("[p4,%d] NULL p4_pcpu", __LINE__));
1686 #if defined(INVARIANTS)
1687 ncpus = pmc_cpu_max();
1688 for (i = 0; i < ncpus; i++)
1689 KASSERT(p4_pcpu[i] == NULL, ("[p4,%d] non-null pcpu %d",
1693 free(p4_pcpu, M_PMC);