3 * Copyright (c) 2007 Luigi Rizzo - Universita` di Pisa. All rights reserved.
4 * Copyright (c) 2007 Hans Petter Selasky. All rights reserved.
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28 #include <sys/stdint.h>
29 #include <sys/stddef.h>
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <sys/queue.h>
32 #include <sys/types.h>
33 #include <sys/systm.h>
34 #include <sys/kernel.h>
36 #include <sys/linker_set.h>
37 #include <sys/module.h>
39 #include <sys/mutex.h>
40 #include <sys/condvar.h>
41 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
43 #include <sys/unistd.h>
44 #include <sys/callout.h>
45 #include <sys/malloc.h>
48 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
49 #include <dev/usb/usb_ioctl.h>
50 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
51 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
53 #define USB_DEBUG_VAR usb_debug
55 #include <dev/usb/usb_core.h>
56 #include <dev/usb/usb_compat_linux.h>
57 #include <dev/usb/usb_process.h>
58 #include <dev/usb/usb_device.h>
59 #include <dev/usb/usb_util.h>
60 #include <dev/usb/usb_busdma.h>
61 #include <dev/usb/usb_transfer.h>
62 #include <dev/usb/usb_hub.h>
63 #include <dev/usb/usb_request.h>
64 #include <dev/usb/usb_debug.h>
66 struct usb_linux_softc {
67 LIST_ENTRY(usb_linux_softc) sc_attached_list;
70 struct usb_device *sc_fbsd_udev;
71 struct usb_interface *sc_ui;
72 struct usb_driver *sc_udrv;
76 static device_probe_t usb_linux_probe;
77 static device_attach_t usb_linux_attach;
78 static device_detach_t usb_linux_detach;
79 static device_suspend_t usb_linux_suspend;
80 static device_resume_t usb_linux_resume;
82 static usb_callback_t usb_linux_isoc_callback;
83 static usb_callback_t usb_linux_non_isoc_callback;
85 static usb_complete_t usb_linux_wait_complete;
87 static uint16_t usb_max_isoc_frames(struct usb_device *);
88 static int usb_start_wait_urb(struct urb *, usb_timeout_t, uint16_t *);
89 static const struct usb_device_id *usb_linux_lookup_id(
90 const struct usb_device_id *, struct usb_attach_arg *);
91 static struct usb_driver *usb_linux_get_usb_driver(struct usb_linux_softc *);
92 static int usb_linux_create_usb_device(struct usb_device *, device_t);
93 static void usb_linux_cleanup_interface(struct usb_device *,
94 struct usb_interface *);
95 static void usb_linux_complete(struct usb_xfer *);
96 static int usb_unlink_urb_sub(struct urb *, uint8_t);
98 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
99 * FreeBSD USB interface
100 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
102 static LIST_HEAD(, usb_linux_softc) usb_linux_attached_list;
103 static LIST_HEAD(, usb_driver) usb_linux_driver_list;
105 static device_method_t usb_linux_methods[] = {
106 /* Device interface */
107 DEVMETHOD(device_probe, usb_linux_probe),
108 DEVMETHOD(device_attach, usb_linux_attach),
109 DEVMETHOD(device_detach, usb_linux_detach),
110 DEVMETHOD(device_suspend, usb_linux_suspend),
111 DEVMETHOD(device_resume, usb_linux_resume),
116 static driver_t usb_linux_driver = {
118 .methods = usb_linux_methods,
119 .size = sizeof(struct usb_linux_softc),
122 static devclass_t usb_linux_devclass;
124 DRIVER_MODULE(usb_linux, uhub, usb_linux_driver, usb_linux_devclass, NULL, 0);
126 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
127 * usb_linux_lookup_id
129 * This functions takes an array of "struct usb_device_id" and tries
130 * to match the entries with the information in "struct usb_attach_arg".
131 * If it finds a match the matching entry will be returned.
132 * Else "NULL" will be returned.
133 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
134 static const struct usb_device_id *
135 usb_linux_lookup_id(const struct usb_device_id *id, struct usb_attach_arg *uaa)
141 * Keep on matching array entries until we find one with
142 * "match_flags" equal to zero, which indicates the end of the
145 for (; id->match_flags; id++) {
147 if ((id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_VENDOR) &&
148 (id->idVendor != uaa->info.idVendor)) {
151 if ((id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_PRODUCT) &&
152 (id->idProduct != uaa->info.idProduct)) {
155 if ((id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_LO) &&
156 (id->bcdDevice_lo > uaa->info.bcdDevice)) {
159 if ((id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_HI) &&
160 (id->bcdDevice_hi < uaa->info.bcdDevice)) {
163 if ((id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_CLASS) &&
164 (id->bDeviceClass != uaa->info.bDeviceClass)) {
167 if ((id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_SUBCLASS) &&
168 (id->bDeviceSubClass != uaa->info.bDeviceSubClass)) {
171 if ((id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_PROTOCOL) &&
172 (id->bDeviceProtocol != uaa->info.bDeviceProtocol)) {
175 if ((uaa->info.bDeviceClass == 0xFF) &&
176 !(id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_VENDOR) &&
177 (id->match_flags & (USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS |
178 USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLASS |
179 USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_PROTOCOL))) {
182 if ((id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS) &&
183 (id->bInterfaceClass != uaa->info.bInterfaceClass)) {
186 if ((id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLASS) &&
187 (id->bInterfaceSubClass != uaa->info.bInterfaceSubClass)) {
190 if ((id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_PROTOCOL) &&
191 (id->bInterfaceProtocol != uaa->info.bInterfaceProtocol)) {
194 /* we found a match! */
202 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
205 * This function is the FreeBSD probe callback. It is called from the
206 * FreeBSD USB stack through the "device_probe_and_attach()" function.
207 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
209 usb_linux_probe(device_t dev)
211 struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
212 struct usb_driver *udrv;
215 if (uaa->usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST) {
218 LIST_FOREACH(udrv, &usb_linux_driver_list, linux_driver_list) {
219 if (usb_linux_lookup_id(udrv->id_table, uaa)) {
228 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
229 * usb_linux_get_usb_driver
231 * This function returns the pointer to the "struct usb_driver" where
232 * the Linux USB device driver "struct usb_device_id" match was found.
233 * We apply a lock before reading out the pointer to avoid races.
234 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
235 static struct usb_driver *
236 usb_linux_get_usb_driver(struct usb_linux_softc *sc)
238 struct usb_driver *udrv;
244 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
247 * This function is the FreeBSD attach callback. It is called from the
248 * FreeBSD USB stack through the "device_probe_and_attach()" function.
249 * This function is called when "usb_linux_probe()" returns zero.
250 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
252 usb_linux_attach(device_t dev)
254 struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
255 struct usb_linux_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
256 struct usb_driver *udrv;
257 const struct usb_device_id *id = NULL;
259 LIST_FOREACH(udrv, &usb_linux_driver_list, linux_driver_list) {
260 id = usb_linux_lookup_id(udrv->id_table, uaa);
268 if (usb_linux_create_usb_device(uaa->device, dev) != 0)
270 device_set_usb_desc(dev);
272 sc->sc_fbsd_udev = uaa->device;
273 sc->sc_fbsd_dev = dev;
275 sc->sc_ui = usb_ifnum_to_if(uaa->device, uaa->info.bIfaceNum);
276 if (sc->sc_ui == NULL) {
280 if ((udrv->probe) (sc->sc_ui, id)) {
284 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&usb_linux_attached_list, sc, sc_attached_list);
290 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
293 * This function is the FreeBSD detach callback. It is called from the
294 * FreeBSD USB stack through the "device_detach()" function.
295 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
297 usb_linux_detach(device_t dev)
299 struct usb_linux_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
300 struct usb_driver *udrv = NULL;
302 if (sc->sc_attached_list.le_prev) {
303 LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_attached_list);
304 sc->sc_attached_list.le_prev = NULL;
309 if (udrv && udrv->disconnect) {
310 (udrv->disconnect) (sc->sc_ui);
313 * Make sure that we free all FreeBSD USB transfers belonging to
314 * this Linux "usb_interface", hence they will most likely not be
317 usb_linux_cleanup_interface(sc->sc_fbsd_udev, sc->sc_ui);
321 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
324 * This function is the FreeBSD suspend callback. Usually it does nothing.
325 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
327 usb_linux_suspend(device_t dev)
329 struct usb_linux_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
330 struct usb_driver *udrv = usb_linux_get_usb_driver(sc);
333 if (udrv && udrv->suspend) {
334 err = (udrv->suspend) (sc->sc_ui, 0);
339 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
342 * This function is the FreeBSD resume callback. Usually it does nothing.
343 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
345 usb_linux_resume(device_t dev)
347 struct usb_linux_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
348 struct usb_driver *udrv = usb_linux_get_usb_driver(sc);
351 if (udrv && udrv->resume) {
352 err = (udrv->resume) (sc->sc_ui);
357 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
358 * Linux emulation layer
359 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
361 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
362 * usb_max_isoc_frames
364 * The following function returns the maximum number of isochronous
365 * frames that we support per URB. It is not part of the Linux USB API.
366 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
368 usb_max_isoc_frames(struct usb_device *dev)
371 switch (usbd_get_speed(dev)) {
374 return (USB_MAX_FULL_SPEED_ISOC_FRAMES);
376 return (USB_MAX_HIGH_SPEED_ISOC_FRAMES);
380 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
383 * This function is used to queue an URB after that it has been
384 * initialized. If it returns non-zero, it means that the URB was not
386 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
388 usb_submit_urb(struct urb *urb, uint16_t mem_flags)
390 struct usb_host_endpoint *uhe;
397 do_unlock = mtx_owned(&Giant) ? 0 : 1;
401 if (urb->endpoint == NULL) {
407 * Check to see if the urb is in the process of being killed
408 * and stop a urb that is in the process of being killed from
409 * being re-submitted (e.g. from its completion callback
412 if (urb->kill_count != 0) {
420 * Check that we have got a FreeBSD USB transfer that will dequeue
421 * the URB structure and do the real transfer. If there are no USB
422 * transfers, then we return an error.
424 if (uhe->bsd_xfer[0] ||
428 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&uhe->bsd_urb_list, urb, bsd_urb_list);
430 urb->status = -EINPROGRESS;
432 usbd_transfer_start(uhe->bsd_xfer[0]);
433 usbd_transfer_start(uhe->bsd_xfer[1]);
436 /* no pipes have been setup yet! */
437 urb->status = -EINVAL;
446 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
449 * This function is used to stop an URB after that it is been
450 * submitted, but before the "complete" callback has been called. On
451 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
453 usb_unlink_urb(struct urb *urb)
455 return (usb_unlink_urb_sub(urb, 0));
459 usb_unlink_bsd(struct usb_xfer *xfer,
460 struct urb *urb, uint8_t drain)
464 if (!usbd_transfer_pending(xfer))
466 if (xfer->priv_fifo == (void *)urb) {
468 usbd_transfer_drain(xfer);
470 usbd_transfer_stop(xfer);
471 usbd_transfer_start(xfer);
476 usb_unlink_urb_sub(struct urb *urb, uint8_t drain)
478 struct usb_host_endpoint *uhe;
486 do_unlock = mtx_owned(&Giant) ? 0 : 1;
492 if (urb->endpoint == NULL) {
498 if (urb->bsd_urb_list.tqe_prev) {
500 /* not started yet, just remove it from the queue */
501 TAILQ_REMOVE(&uhe->bsd_urb_list, urb, bsd_urb_list);
502 urb->bsd_urb_list.tqe_prev = NULL;
503 urb->status = -ECONNRESET;
504 urb->actual_length = 0;
506 for (x = 0; x < urb->number_of_packets; x++) {
507 urb->iso_frame_desc[x].actual_length = 0;
511 (urb->complete) (urb);
516 * If the URB is not on the URB list, then check if one of
517 * the FreeBSD USB transfer are processing the current URB.
518 * If so, re-start that transfer, which will lead to the
519 * termination of that URB:
521 usb_unlink_bsd(uhe->bsd_xfer[0], urb, drain);
522 usb_unlink_bsd(uhe->bsd_xfer[1], urb, drain);
533 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
536 * This function must always be used to clear the stall. Stall is when
537 * an USB endpoint returns a stall message to the USB host controller.
538 * Until the stall is cleared, no data can be transferred.
539 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
541 usb_clear_halt(struct usb_device *dev, struct usb_host_endpoint *uhe)
543 struct usb_config cfg[1];
544 struct usb_endpoint *ep;
551 type = uhe->desc.bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE;
552 addr = uhe->desc.bEndpointAddress;
554 bzero(cfg, sizeof(cfg));
557 cfg[0].endpoint = addr & UE_ADDR;
558 cfg[0].direction = addr & (UE_DIR_OUT | UE_DIR_IN);
560 ep = usbd_get_endpoint(dev, uhe->bsd_iface_index, cfg);
564 usbd_clear_data_toggle(dev, ep);
566 return (usb_control_msg(dev, &dev->ep0,
567 UR_CLEAR_FEATURE, UT_WRITE_ENDPOINT,
568 UF_ENDPOINT_HALT, addr, NULL, 0, 1000));
571 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
574 * This is an internal function that is used to perform synchronous
575 * Linux USB transfers.
576 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
578 usb_start_wait_urb(struct urb *urb, usb_timeout_t timeout, uint16_t *p_actlen)
583 /* you must have a timeout! */
587 urb->complete = &usb_linux_wait_complete;
588 urb->timeout = timeout;
589 urb->transfer_flags |= URB_WAIT_WAKEUP;
590 urb->transfer_flags &= ~URB_IS_SLEEPING;
592 do_unlock = mtx_owned(&Giant) ? 0 : 1;
595 err = usb_submit_urb(urb, 0);
600 * the URB might have completed before we get here, so check that by
603 while (urb->transfer_flags & URB_WAIT_WAKEUP) {
604 urb->transfer_flags |= URB_IS_SLEEPING;
605 cv_wait(&urb->cv_wait, &Giant);
606 urb->transfer_flags &= ~URB_IS_SLEEPING;
617 *p_actlen = urb->actual_length;
622 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
625 * The following function performs a control transfer sequence one any
626 * control, bulk or interrupt endpoint, specified by "uhe". A control
627 * transfer means that you transfer an 8-byte header first followed by
628 * a data-phase as indicated by the 8-byte header. The "timeout" is
629 * given in milliseconds.
635 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
637 usb_control_msg(struct usb_device *dev, struct usb_host_endpoint *uhe,
638 uint8_t request, uint8_t requesttype,
639 uint16_t value, uint16_t index, void *data,
640 uint16_t size, usb_timeout_t timeout)
642 struct usb_device_request req;
649 req.bmRequestType = requesttype;
650 req.bRequest = request;
651 USETW(req.wValue, value);
652 USETW(req.wIndex, index);
653 USETW(req.wLength, size);
658 type = (uhe->desc.bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE);
659 addr = (uhe->desc.bEndpointAddress & UE_ADDR);
661 if (type != UE_CONTROL) {
666 * The FreeBSD USB stack supports standard control
667 * transfers on control endpoint zero:
669 err = usbd_do_request_flags(dev,
670 NULL, &req, data, USB_SHORT_XFER_OK,
679 if (dev->flags.usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST) {
683 err = usb_setup_endpoint(dev, uhe, 1 /* dummy */ );
686 * NOTE: we need to allocate real memory here so that we don't
687 * transfer data to/from the stack!
689 * 0xFFFF is a FreeBSD specific magic value.
691 urb = usb_alloc_urb(0xFFFF, size);
698 bcopy(&req, urb->setup_packet, sizeof(req));
700 if (size && (!(req.bmRequestType & UT_READ))) {
701 /* move the data to a real buffer */
702 bcopy(data, USB_ADD_BYTES(urb->setup_packet,
705 err = usb_start_wait_urb(urb, timeout, &actlen);
707 if (req.bmRequestType & UT_READ) {
709 bcopy(USB_ADD_BYTES(urb->setup_packet,
710 sizeof(req)), data, actlen);
721 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
724 * The following function will select which alternate setting of an
725 * USB interface you plan to use. By default alternate setting with
726 * index zero is selected. Note that "iface_no" is not the interface
727 * index, but rather the value of "bInterfaceNumber".
728 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
730 usb_set_interface(struct usb_device *dev, uint8_t iface_no, uint8_t alt_index)
732 struct usb_interface *p_ui = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, iface_no);
737 if (alt_index >= p_ui->num_altsetting)
739 usb_linux_cleanup_interface(dev, p_ui);
740 err = -usbd_set_alt_interface_index(dev,
741 p_ui->bsd_iface_index, alt_index);
743 p_ui->cur_altsetting = p_ui->altsetting + alt_index;
748 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
751 * The following function is an extension to the Linux USB API that
752 * allows you to set a maximum buffer size for a given USB endpoint.
753 * The maximum buffer size is per URB. If you don't call this function
754 * to set a maximum buffer size, the endpoint will not be functional.
755 * Note that for isochronous endpoints the maximum buffer size must be
756 * a non-zero dummy, hence this function will base the maximum buffer
757 * size on "wMaxPacketSize".
758 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
760 usb_setup_endpoint(struct usb_device *dev,
761 struct usb_host_endpoint *uhe, usb_size_t bufsize)
763 struct usb_config cfg[2];
764 uint8_t type = uhe->desc.bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE;
765 uint8_t addr = uhe->desc.bEndpointAddress;
767 if (uhe->fbsd_buf_size == bufsize) {
771 usbd_transfer_unsetup(uhe->bsd_xfer, 2);
773 uhe->fbsd_buf_size = bufsize;
778 bzero(cfg, sizeof(cfg));
780 if (type == UE_ISOCHRONOUS) {
783 * Isochronous transfers are special in that they don't fit
784 * into the BULK/INTR/CONTROL transfer model.
788 cfg[0].endpoint = addr & UE_ADDR;
789 cfg[0].direction = addr & (UE_DIR_OUT | UE_DIR_IN);
790 cfg[0].callback = &usb_linux_isoc_callback;
791 cfg[0].bufsize = 0; /* use wMaxPacketSize */
792 cfg[0].frames = usb_max_isoc_frames(dev);
793 cfg[0].flags.proxy_buffer = 1;
796 * The Linux USB API allows non back-to-back
797 * isochronous frames which we do not support. If the
798 * isochronous frames are not back-to-back we need to
799 * do a copy, and then we need a buffer for
800 * that. Enable this at your own risk.
802 cfg[0].flags.ext_buffer = 1;
804 cfg[0].flags.short_xfer_ok = 1;
806 bcopy(cfg, cfg + 1, sizeof(*cfg));
808 /* Allocate and setup two generic FreeBSD USB transfers */
810 if (usbd_transfer_setup(dev, &uhe->bsd_iface_index,
811 uhe->bsd_xfer, cfg, 2, uhe, &Giant)) {
815 if (bufsize > (1 << 22)) {
816 /* limit buffer size */
819 /* Allocate and setup one generic FreeBSD USB transfer */
822 cfg[0].endpoint = addr & UE_ADDR;
823 cfg[0].direction = addr & (UE_DIR_OUT | UE_DIR_IN);
824 cfg[0].callback = &usb_linux_non_isoc_callback;
825 cfg[0].bufsize = bufsize;
826 cfg[0].flags.ext_buffer = 1; /* enable zero-copy */
827 cfg[0].flags.proxy_buffer = 1;
828 cfg[0].flags.short_xfer_ok = 1;
830 if (usbd_transfer_setup(dev, &uhe->bsd_iface_index,
831 uhe->bsd_xfer, cfg, 1, uhe, &Giant)) {
838 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
839 * usb_linux_create_usb_device
841 * The following function is used to build up a per USB device
842 * structure tree, that mimics the Linux one. The root structure
843 * is returned by this function.
844 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
846 usb_linux_create_usb_device(struct usb_device *udev, device_t dev)
848 struct usb_config_descriptor *cd = usbd_get_config_descriptor(udev);
849 struct usb_descriptor *desc;
850 struct usb_interface_descriptor *id;
851 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ed;
852 struct usb_interface *p_ui = NULL;
853 struct usb_host_interface *p_uhi = NULL;
854 struct usb_host_endpoint *p_uhe = NULL;
856 uint16_t niface_total;
858 uint16_t iface_no_curr;
859 uint16_t iface_index;
864 * We do two passes. One pass for computing necessary memory size
865 * and one pass to initialize all the allocated memory structures.
867 for (pass = 0; pass < 2; pass++) {
869 iface_no_curr = 0 - 1;
876 * Iterate over all the USB descriptors. Use the USB config
877 * descriptor pointer provided by the FreeBSD USB stack.
879 while ((desc = usb_desc_foreach(cd, desc))) {
882 * Build up a tree according to the descriptors we
885 switch (desc->bDescriptorType) {
891 if ((ed->bLength < sizeof(*ed)) ||
895 bcopy(ed, &p_uhe->desc, sizeof(p_uhe->desc));
896 p_uhe->bsd_iface_index = iface_index - 1;
900 (p_uhi - 1)->desc.bNumEndpoints++;
905 case UDESC_INTERFACE:
907 if (id->bLength < sizeof(*id))
910 bcopy(id, &p_uhi->desc, sizeof(p_uhi->desc));
911 p_uhi->desc.bNumEndpoints = 0;
912 p_uhi->endpoint = p_uhe;
914 p_uhi->bsd_iface_index = iface_index;
917 iface_no = id->bInterfaceNumber;
919 if (iface_no_curr != iface_no) {
921 p_ui->altsetting = p_uhi - 1;
922 p_ui->cur_altsetting = p_uhi - 1;
923 p_ui->num_altsetting = 1;
924 p_ui->bsd_iface_index = iface_index;
925 p_ui->linux_udev = udev;
928 iface_no_curr = iface_no;
932 (p_ui - 1)->num_altsetting++;
944 size = (sizeof(*p_uhe) * nedesc) +
945 (sizeof(*p_ui) * iface_index) +
946 (sizeof(*p_uhi) * niface_total);
948 p_uhe = malloc(size, M_USBDEV, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
949 p_ui = (void *)(p_uhe + nedesc);
950 p_uhi = (void *)(p_ui + iface_index);
952 udev->linux_iface_start = p_ui;
953 udev->linux_iface_end = p_ui + iface_index;
954 udev->linux_endpoint_start = p_uhe;
955 udev->linux_endpoint_end = p_uhe + nedesc;
956 udev->devnum = device_get_unit(dev);
957 bcopy(&udev->ddesc, &udev->descriptor,
958 sizeof(udev->descriptor));
959 bcopy(udev->default_ep.edesc, &udev->ep0.desc,
960 sizeof(udev->ep0.desc));
966 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
969 * This function should always be used when you allocate an URB for
970 * use with the USB Linux stack. In case of an isochronous transfer
971 * you must specifiy the maximum number of "iso_packets" which you
972 * plan to transfer per URB. This function is always blocking, and
973 * "mem_flags" are not regarded like on Linux.
974 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
976 usb_alloc_urb(uint16_t iso_packets, uint16_t mem_flags)
981 if (iso_packets == 0xFFFF) {
983 * FreeBSD specific magic value to ask for control transfer
986 size = sizeof(*urb) + sizeof(struct usb_device_request) + mem_flags;
988 size = sizeof(*urb) + (iso_packets * sizeof(urb->iso_frame_desc[0]));
991 urb = malloc(size, M_USBDEV, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
994 cv_init(&urb->cv_wait, "URBWAIT");
995 if (iso_packets == 0xFFFF) {
996 urb->setup_packet = (void *)(urb + 1);
997 urb->transfer_buffer = (void *)(urb->setup_packet +
998 sizeof(struct usb_device_request));
1000 urb->number_of_packets = iso_packets;
1006 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1007 * usb_find_host_endpoint
1009 * The following function will return the Linux USB host endpoint
1010 * structure that matches the given endpoint type and endpoint
1011 * value. If no match is found, NULL is returned. This function is not
1012 * part of the Linux USB API and is only used internally.
1013 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1014 struct usb_host_endpoint *
1015 usb_find_host_endpoint(struct usb_device *dev, uint8_t type, uint8_t ep)
1017 struct usb_host_endpoint *uhe;
1018 struct usb_host_endpoint *uhe_end;
1019 struct usb_host_interface *uhi;
1020 struct usb_interface *ui;
1028 if (type == UE_CONTROL) {
1031 mask = (UE_DIR_IN | UE_DIR_OUT | UE_ADDR);
1037 * Iterate over all the interfaces searching the selected alternate
1038 * setting only, and all belonging endpoints.
1040 for (ui = dev->linux_iface_start;
1041 ui != dev->linux_iface_end;
1043 uhi = ui->cur_altsetting;
1045 uhe_end = uhi->endpoint + uhi->desc.bNumEndpoints;
1046 for (uhe = uhi->endpoint;
1049 ea = uhe->desc.bEndpointAddress;
1050 at = uhe->desc.bmAttributes;
1052 if (((ea & mask) == ep) &&
1053 ((at & UE_XFERTYPE) == type)) {
1060 if ((type == UE_CONTROL) && ((ep & UE_ADDR) == 0)) {
1066 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1067 * usb_altnum_to_altsetting
1069 * The following function returns a pointer to an alternate setting by
1070 * index given a "usb_interface" pointer. If the alternate setting by
1071 * index does not exist, NULL is returned. And alternate setting is a
1072 * variant of an interface, but usually with slightly different
1074 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1075 struct usb_host_interface *
1076 usb_altnum_to_altsetting(const struct usb_interface *intf, uint8_t alt_index)
1078 if (alt_index >= intf->num_altsetting) {
1081 return (intf->altsetting + alt_index);
1084 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1087 * The following function searches up an USB interface by
1088 * "bInterfaceNumber". If no match is found, NULL is returned.
1089 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1090 struct usb_interface *
1091 usb_ifnum_to_if(struct usb_device *dev, uint8_t iface_no)
1093 struct usb_interface *p_ui;
1095 for (p_ui = dev->linux_iface_start;
1096 p_ui != dev->linux_iface_end;
1098 if ((p_ui->num_altsetting > 0) &&
1099 (p_ui->altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber == iface_no)) {
1106 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1108 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1110 usb_buffer_alloc(struct usb_device *dev, usb_size_t size, uint16_t mem_flags, uint8_t *dma_addr)
1112 return (malloc(size, M_USBDEV, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO));
1115 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1117 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1119 usbd_get_intfdata(struct usb_interface *intf)
1121 return (intf->bsd_priv_sc);
1124 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1125 * usb_linux_register
1127 * The following function is used by the "USB_DRIVER_EXPORT()" macro,
1128 * and is used to register a Linux USB driver, so that its
1129 * "usb_device_id" structures gets searched a probe time. This
1130 * function is not part of the Linux USB API, and is for internal use
1132 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1134 usb_linux_register(void *arg)
1136 struct usb_driver *drv = arg;
1139 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&usb_linux_driver_list, drv, linux_driver_list);
1142 usb_needs_explore_all();
1145 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1146 * usb_linux_deregister
1148 * The following function is used by the "USB_DRIVER_EXPORT()" macro,
1149 * and is used to deregister a Linux USB driver. This function will
1150 * ensure that all driver instances belonging to the Linux USB device
1151 * driver in question, gets detached before the driver is
1152 * unloaded. This function is not part of the Linux USB API, and is
1153 * for internal use only.
1154 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1156 usb_linux_deregister(void *arg)
1158 struct usb_driver *drv = arg;
1159 struct usb_linux_softc *sc;
1163 LIST_FOREACH(sc, &usb_linux_attached_list, sc_attached_list) {
1164 if (sc->sc_udrv == drv) {
1165 device_detach(sc->sc_fbsd_dev);
1170 LIST_REMOVE(drv, linux_driver_list);
1174 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1175 * usb_linux_free_device
1177 * The following function is only used by the FreeBSD USB stack, to
1178 * cleanup and free memory after that a Linux USB device was attached.
1179 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1181 usb_linux_free_device(struct usb_device *dev)
1183 struct usb_host_endpoint *uhe;
1184 struct usb_host_endpoint *uhe_end;
1187 uhe = dev->linux_endpoint_start;
1188 uhe_end = dev->linux_endpoint_end;
1189 while (uhe != uhe_end) {
1190 err = usb_setup_endpoint(dev, uhe, 0);
1193 err = usb_setup_endpoint(dev, &dev->ep0, 0);
1194 free(dev->linux_endpoint_start, M_USBDEV);
1197 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1199 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1201 usb_buffer_free(struct usb_device *dev, usb_size_t size,
1202 void *addr, uint8_t dma_addr)
1204 free(addr, M_USBDEV);
1207 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1209 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1211 usb_free_urb(struct urb *urb)
1216 /* make sure that the current URB is not active */
1219 /* destroy condition variable */
1220 cv_destroy(&urb->cv_wait);
1223 free(urb, M_USBDEV);
1226 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1229 * The following function can be used to initialize a custom URB. It
1230 * is not recommended to use this function. Use "usb_alloc_urb()"
1232 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1234 usb_init_urb(struct urb *urb)
1239 bzero(urb, sizeof(*urb));
1242 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1244 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1246 usb_kill_urb(struct urb *urb)
1248 usb_unlink_urb_sub(urb, 1);
1251 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1254 * The following function sets the per Linux USB interface private
1255 * data pointer. It is used by most Linux USB device drivers.
1256 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1258 usb_set_intfdata(struct usb_interface *intf, void *data)
1260 intf->bsd_priv_sc = data;
1263 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1264 * usb_linux_cleanup_interface
1266 * The following function will release all FreeBSD USB transfers
1267 * associated with a Linux USB interface. It is for internal use only.
1268 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1270 usb_linux_cleanup_interface(struct usb_device *dev, struct usb_interface *iface)
1272 struct usb_host_interface *uhi;
1273 struct usb_host_interface *uhi_end;
1274 struct usb_host_endpoint *uhe;
1275 struct usb_host_endpoint *uhe_end;
1278 uhi = iface->altsetting;
1279 uhi_end = iface->altsetting + iface->num_altsetting;
1280 while (uhi != uhi_end) {
1281 uhe = uhi->endpoint;
1282 uhe_end = uhi->endpoint + uhi->desc.bNumEndpoints;
1283 while (uhe != uhe_end) {
1284 err = usb_setup_endpoint(dev, uhe, 0);
1291 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1292 * usb_linux_wait_complete
1294 * The following function is used by "usb_start_wait_urb()" to wake it
1295 * up, when an USB transfer has finished.
1296 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1298 usb_linux_wait_complete(struct urb *urb)
1300 if (urb->transfer_flags & URB_IS_SLEEPING) {
1301 cv_signal(&urb->cv_wait);
1303 urb->transfer_flags &= ~URB_WAIT_WAKEUP;
1306 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1307 * usb_linux_complete
1308 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1310 usb_linux_complete(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
1314 urb = usbd_xfer_get_priv(xfer);
1315 usbd_xfer_set_priv(xfer, NULL);
1316 if (urb->complete) {
1317 (urb->complete) (urb);
1321 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1322 * usb_linux_isoc_callback
1324 * The following is the FreeBSD isochronous USB callback. Isochronous
1325 * frames are USB packets transferred 1000 or 8000 times per second,
1326 * depending on whether a full- or high- speed USB transfer is
1328 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1330 usb_linux_isoc_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1332 usb_frlength_t max_frame = xfer->max_frame_size;
1333 usb_frlength_t offset;
1335 struct urb *urb = usbd_xfer_get_priv(xfer);
1336 struct usb_host_endpoint *uhe = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1337 struct usb_iso_packet_descriptor *uipd;
1341 switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1342 case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1344 if (urb->bsd_isread) {
1346 /* copy in data with regard to the URB */
1350 for (x = 0; x < urb->number_of_packets; x++) {
1351 uipd = urb->iso_frame_desc + x;
1352 uipd->actual_length = xfer->frlengths[x];
1354 if (!xfer->flags.ext_buffer) {
1355 usbd_copy_out(xfer->frbuffers, offset,
1356 USB_ADD_BYTES(urb->transfer_buffer,
1357 uipd->offset), uipd->actual_length);
1359 offset += max_frame;
1362 for (x = 0; x < urb->number_of_packets; x++) {
1363 uipd = urb->iso_frame_desc + x;
1364 uipd->actual_length = xfer->frlengths[x];
1369 urb->actual_length = xfer->actlen;
1371 /* check for short transfer */
1372 if (xfer->actlen < xfer->sumlen) {
1373 /* short transfer */
1374 if (urb->transfer_flags & URB_SHORT_NOT_OK) {
1375 urb->status = -EPIPE; /* XXX should be
1386 usb_linux_complete(xfer);
1391 if (xfer->priv_fifo == NULL) {
1393 /* get next transfer */
1394 urb = TAILQ_FIRST(&uhe->bsd_urb_list);
1399 TAILQ_REMOVE(&uhe->bsd_urb_list, urb, bsd_urb_list);
1400 urb->bsd_urb_list.tqe_prev = NULL;
1402 x = xfer->max_frame_count;
1403 if (urb->number_of_packets > x) {
1404 /* XXX simply truncate the transfer */
1405 urb->number_of_packets = x;
1408 DPRINTF("Already got a transfer\n");
1410 /* already got a transfer (should not happen) */
1411 urb = usbd_xfer_get_priv(xfer);
1414 urb->bsd_isread = (uhe->desc.bEndpointAddress & UE_DIR_IN) ? 1 : 0;
1416 if (xfer->flags.ext_buffer) {
1417 /* set virtual address to load */
1418 usbd_xfer_set_frame_data(xfer, 0, urb->transfer_buffer, 0);
1420 if (!(urb->bsd_isread)) {
1422 /* copy out data with regard to the URB */
1426 for (x = 0; x < urb->number_of_packets; x++) {
1427 uipd = urb->iso_frame_desc + x;
1428 usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, x, uipd->length);
1429 if (!xfer->flags.ext_buffer) {
1430 usbd_copy_in(xfer->frbuffers, offset,
1431 USB_ADD_BYTES(urb->transfer_buffer,
1432 uipd->offset), uipd->length);
1434 offset += uipd->length;
1439 * compute the transfer length into the "offset"
1443 offset = urb->number_of_packets * max_frame;
1445 /* setup "frlengths" array */
1447 for (x = 0; x < urb->number_of_packets; x++) {
1448 uipd = urb->iso_frame_desc + x;
1449 usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, x, max_frame);
1452 usbd_xfer_set_priv(xfer, urb);
1453 xfer->flags.force_short_xfer = 0;
1454 xfer->timeout = urb->timeout;
1455 xfer->nframes = urb->number_of_packets;
1456 usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1459 default: /* Error */
1460 if (xfer->error == USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
1461 urb->status = -ECONNRESET;
1463 urb->status = -EPIPE; /* stalled */
1466 /* Set zero for "actual_length" */
1467 urb->actual_length = 0;
1469 /* Set zero for "actual_length" */
1470 for (x = 0; x < urb->number_of_packets; x++) {
1471 urb->iso_frame_desc[x].actual_length = 0;
1475 usb_linux_complete(xfer);
1477 if (xfer->error == USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
1478 /* we need to return in this case */
1486 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1487 * usb_linux_non_isoc_callback
1489 * The following is the FreeBSD BULK/INTERRUPT and CONTROL USB
1490 * callback. It dequeues Linux USB stack compatible URB's, transforms
1491 * the URB fields into a FreeBSD USB transfer, and defragments the USB
1492 * transfer as required. When the transfer is complete the "complete"
1493 * callback is called.
1494 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1496 usb_linux_non_isoc_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1499 REQ_SIZE = sizeof(struct usb_device_request)
1501 struct urb *urb = usbd_xfer_get_priv(xfer);
1502 struct usb_host_endpoint *uhe = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1504 usb_frlength_t max_bulk = usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer);
1505 uint8_t data_frame = xfer->flags_int.control_xfr ? 1 : 0;
1509 switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1510 case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1512 if (xfer->flags_int.control_xfr) {
1514 /* don't transfer the setup packet again: */
1516 usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, 0);
1518 if (urb->bsd_isread && (!xfer->flags.ext_buffer)) {
1519 /* copy in data with regard to the URB */
1520 usbd_copy_out(xfer->frbuffers + data_frame, 0,
1521 urb->bsd_data_ptr, xfer->frlengths[data_frame]);
1523 urb->bsd_length_rem -= xfer->frlengths[data_frame];
1524 urb->bsd_data_ptr += xfer->frlengths[data_frame];
1525 urb->actual_length += xfer->frlengths[data_frame];
1527 /* check for short transfer */
1528 if (xfer->actlen < xfer->sumlen) {
1529 urb->bsd_length_rem = 0;
1531 /* short transfer */
1532 if (urb->transfer_flags & URB_SHORT_NOT_OK) {
1533 urb->status = -EPIPE;
1538 /* check remainder */
1539 if (urb->bsd_length_rem > 0) {
1547 usb_linux_complete(xfer);
1551 /* get next transfer */
1552 urb = TAILQ_FIRST(&uhe->bsd_urb_list);
1557 TAILQ_REMOVE(&uhe->bsd_urb_list, urb, bsd_urb_list);
1558 urb->bsd_urb_list.tqe_prev = NULL;
1560 usbd_xfer_set_priv(xfer, urb);
1561 xfer->flags.force_short_xfer = 0;
1562 xfer->timeout = urb->timeout;
1564 if (xfer->flags_int.control_xfr) {
1567 * USB control transfers need special handling.
1568 * First copy in the header, then copy in data!
1570 if (!xfer->flags.ext_buffer) {
1571 usbd_copy_in(xfer->frbuffers, 0,
1572 urb->setup_packet, REQ_SIZE);
1573 usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, REQ_SIZE);
1575 /* set virtual address to load */
1576 usbd_xfer_set_frame_data(xfer, 0,
1577 urb->setup_packet, REQ_SIZE);
1580 ptr = urb->setup_packet;
1582 /* setup data transfer direction and length */
1583 urb->bsd_isread = (ptr[0] & UT_READ) ? 1 : 0;
1584 urb->bsd_length_rem = ptr[6] | (ptr[7] << 8);
1588 /* setup data transfer direction */
1590 urb->bsd_length_rem = urb->transfer_buffer_length;
1591 urb->bsd_isread = (uhe->desc.bEndpointAddress &
1595 urb->bsd_data_ptr = urb->transfer_buffer;
1596 urb->actual_length = 0;
1599 if (max_bulk > urb->bsd_length_rem) {
1600 max_bulk = urb->bsd_length_rem;
1602 /* check if we need to force a short transfer */
1604 if ((max_bulk == urb->bsd_length_rem) &&
1605 (urb->transfer_flags & URB_ZERO_PACKET) &&
1606 (!xfer->flags_int.control_xfr)) {
1607 xfer->flags.force_short_xfer = 1;
1609 /* check if we need to copy in data */
1611 if (xfer->flags.ext_buffer) {
1612 /* set virtual address to load */
1613 usbd_xfer_set_frame_data(xfer, data_frame,
1614 urb->bsd_data_ptr, max_bulk);
1615 } else if (!urb->bsd_isread) {
1616 /* copy out data with regard to the URB */
1617 usbd_copy_in(xfer->frbuffers + data_frame, 0,
1618 urb->bsd_data_ptr, max_bulk);
1619 usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, data_frame, max_bulk);
1621 if (xfer->flags_int.control_xfr) {
1630 usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1634 if (xfer->error == USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
1635 urb->status = -ECONNRESET;
1637 urb->status = -EPIPE;
1640 /* Set zero for "actual_length" */
1641 urb->actual_length = 0;
1644 usb_linux_complete(xfer);
1646 if (xfer->error == USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
1647 /* we need to return in this case */