2 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Tim Kientzle
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
19 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
20 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
21 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
23 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 * Command line parser for tar.
30 #include "bsdtar_platform.h"
31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
46 * Short options for tar. Please keep this sorted.
48 static const char *short_options
49 = "Bb:C:cf:HhI:JjkLlmnOoPpqrSs:T:tUuvW:wX:xyZz";
52 * Long options for tar. Please keep this list sorted.
54 * The symbolic names for options that lack a short equivalent are
55 * defined in bsdtar.h. Also note that so far I've found no need
56 * to support optional arguments to long options. That would be
57 * a small change to the code below.
60 static struct option {
62 int required; /* 1 if this option requires an argument. */
63 int equivalent; /* Equivalent short option. */
65 { "absolute-paths", 0, 'P' },
67 { "block-size", 1, 'b' },
68 { "bunzip2", 0, 'j' },
72 { "check-links", 0, OPTION_CHECK_LINKS },
73 { "chroot", 0, OPTION_CHROOT },
74 { "compress", 0, 'Z' },
75 { "confirmation", 0, 'w' },
77 { "dereference", 0, 'L' },
78 { "directory", 1, 'C' },
79 { "exclude", 1, OPTION_EXCLUDE },
80 { "exclude-from", 1, 'X' },
81 { "extract", 0, 'x' },
82 { "fast-read", 0, 'q' },
84 { "files-from", 1, 'T' },
85 { "format", 1, OPTION_FORMAT },
86 { "options", 1, OPTION_OPTIONS },
89 { "help", 0, OPTION_HELP },
90 { "include", 1, OPTION_INCLUDE },
91 { "interactive", 0, 'w' },
92 { "insecure", 0, 'P' },
93 { "keep-newer-files", 0, OPTION_KEEP_NEWER_FILES },
94 { "keep-old-files", 0, 'k' },
96 { "lzma", 0, OPTION_LZMA },
97 { "modification-time", 0, 'm' },
98 { "newer", 1, OPTION_NEWER_CTIME },
99 { "newer-ctime", 1, OPTION_NEWER_CTIME },
100 { "newer-ctime-than", 1, OPTION_NEWER_CTIME_THAN },
101 { "newer-mtime", 1, OPTION_NEWER_MTIME },
102 { "newer-mtime-than", 1, OPTION_NEWER_MTIME_THAN },
103 { "newer-than", 1, OPTION_NEWER_CTIME_THAN },
104 { "nodump", 0, OPTION_NODUMP },
105 { "norecurse", 0, 'n' },
106 { "no-recursion", 0, 'n' },
107 { "no-same-owner", 0, OPTION_NO_SAME_OWNER },
108 { "no-same-permissions", 0, OPTION_NO_SAME_PERMISSIONS },
109 { "null", 0, OPTION_NULL },
110 { "numeric-owner", 0, OPTION_NUMERIC_OWNER },
111 { "one-file-system", 0, OPTION_ONE_FILE_SYSTEM },
112 { "posix", 0, OPTION_POSIX },
113 { "preserve-permissions", 0, 'p' },
114 { "read-full-blocks", 0, 'B' },
115 { "same-owner", 0, OPTION_SAME_OWNER },
116 { "same-permissions", 0, 'p' },
117 { "strip-components", 1, OPTION_STRIP_COMPONENTS },
118 { "to-stdout", 0, 'O' },
119 { "totals", 0, OPTION_TOTALS },
120 { "uncompress", 0, 'Z' },
121 { "unlink", 0, 'U' },
122 { "unlink-first", 0, 'U' },
123 { "update", 0, 'u' },
124 { "use-compress-program", 1, OPTION_USE_COMPRESS_PROGRAM },
125 { "verbose", 0, 'v' },
126 { "version", 0, OPTION_VERSION },
132 * This getopt implementation has two key features that common
133 * getopt_long() implementations lack. Apart from those, it's a
134 * straightforward option parser, considerably simplified by not
135 * needing to support the wealth of exotic getopt_long() features. It
136 * has, of course, been shamelessly tailored for bsdtar. (If you're
137 * looking for a generic getopt_long() implementation for your
138 * project, I recommend Gregory Pietsch's public domain getopt_long()
139 * implementation.) The two additional features are:
141 * Old-style tar arguments: The original tar implementation treated
142 * the first argument word as a list of single-character option
143 * letters. All arguments follow as separate words. For example,
144 * tar xbf 32 /dev/tape
145 * Here, the "xbf" is three option letters, "32" is the argument for
146 * "b" and "/dev/tape" is the argument for "f". We support this usage
147 * if the first command-line argument does not begin with '-'. We
148 * also allow regular short and long options to follow, e.g.,
149 * tar xbf 32 /dev/tape -P --format=pax
151 * -W long options: There's an obscure GNU convention (only rarely
152 * supported even there) that allows "-W option=argument" as an
153 * alternative way to support long options. This was supported in
154 * early bsdtar as a way to access long options on platforms that did
155 * not support getopt_long() and is preserved here for backwards
156 * compatibility. (Of course, if I'd started with a custom
157 * command-line parser from the beginning, I would have had normal
158 * long option support on every platform so that hack wouldn't have
159 * been necessary. Oh, well. Some mistakes you just have to live
162 * TODO: We should be able to use this to pull files and intermingled
163 * options (such as -C) from the command line in write mode. That
164 * will require a little rethinking of the argument handling in
167 * TODO: If we want to support arbitrary command-line options from -T
168 * input (as GNU tar does), we may need to extend this to handle option
169 * words from sources other than argv/arc. I'm not really sure if I
170 * like that feature of GNU tar, so it's certainly not a priority.
174 bsdtar_getopt(struct bsdtar *bsdtar)
176 enum { state_start = 0, state_old_tar, state_next_word,
177 state_short, state_long };
178 static int state = state_start;
179 static char *opt_word;
181 const struct option *popt, *match = NULL, *match2 = NULL;
182 const char *p, *long_prefix = "--";
187 bsdtar->optarg = NULL;
189 /* First time through, initialize everything. */
190 if (state == state_start) {
191 /* Skip program name. */
194 if (*bsdtar->argv == NULL)
196 /* Decide between "new style" and "old style" arguments. */
197 if (bsdtar->argv[0][0] == '-') {
198 state = state_next_word;
200 state = state_old_tar;
201 opt_word = *bsdtar->argv++;
207 * We're parsing old-style tar arguments
209 if (state == state_old_tar) {
210 /* Get the next option character. */
213 /* New-style args can follow old-style. */
214 state = state_next_word;
216 /* See if it takes an argument. */
217 p = strchr(short_options, opt);
221 bsdtar->optarg = *bsdtar->argv;
222 if (bsdtar->optarg == NULL) {
223 bsdtar_warnc(bsdtar, 0,
224 "Option %c requires an argument",
235 * We're ready to look at the next word in argv.
237 if (state == state_next_word) {
238 /* No more arguments, so no more options. */
239 if (bsdtar->argv[0] == NULL)
241 /* Doesn't start with '-', so no more options. */
242 if (bsdtar->argv[0][0] != '-')
244 /* "--" marks end of options; consume it and return. */
245 if (strcmp(bsdtar->argv[0], "--") == 0) {
250 /* Get next word for parsing. */
251 opt_word = *bsdtar->argv++;
253 if (opt_word[1] == '-') {
254 /* Set up long option parser. */
256 opt_word += 2; /* Skip leading '--' */
258 /* Set up short option parser. */
260 ++opt_word; /* Skip leading '-' */
265 * We're parsing a group of POSIX-style single-character options.
267 if (state == state_short) {
268 /* Peel next option off of a group of short options. */
271 /* End of this group; recurse to get next option. */
272 state = state_next_word;
273 return bsdtar_getopt(bsdtar);
276 /* Does this option take an argument? */
277 p = strchr(short_options, opt);
283 /* If it takes an argument, parse that. */
285 /* If arg is run-in, opt_word already points to it. */
286 if (opt_word[0] == '\0') {
287 /* Otherwise, pick up the next word. */
288 opt_word = *bsdtar->argv;
289 if (opt_word == NULL) {
290 bsdtar_warnc(bsdtar, 0,
291 "Option -%c requires an argument",
300 long_prefix = "-W "; /* For clearer errors. */
302 state = state_next_word;
303 bsdtar->optarg = opt_word;
308 /* We're reading a long option, including -W long=arg convention. */
309 if (state == state_long) {
310 /* After this long option, we'll be starting a new word. */
311 state = state_next_word;
313 /* Option name ends at '=' if there is one. */
314 p = strchr(opt_word, '=');
316 optlength = (size_t)(p - opt_word);
317 bsdtar->optarg = (char *)(uintptr_t)(p + 1);
319 optlength = strlen(opt_word);
322 /* Search the table for an unambiguous match. */
323 for (popt = tar_longopts; popt->name != NULL; popt++) {
324 /* Short-circuit if first chars don't match. */
325 if (popt->name[0] != opt_word[0])
327 /* If option is a prefix of name in table, record it.*/
328 if (strncmp(opt_word, popt->name, optlength) == 0) {
329 match2 = match; /* Record up to two matches. */
331 /* If it's an exact match, we're done. */
332 if (strlen(popt->name) == optlength) {
333 match2 = NULL; /* Forget the others. */
339 /* Fail if there wasn't a unique match. */
341 bsdtar_warnc(bsdtar, 0,
342 "Option %s%s is not supported",
343 long_prefix, opt_word);
346 if (match2 != NULL) {
347 bsdtar_warnc(bsdtar, 0,
348 "Ambiguous option %s%s (matches --%s and --%s)",
349 long_prefix, opt_word, match->name, match2->name);
353 /* We've found a unique match; does it need an argument? */
354 if (match->required) {
355 /* Argument required: get next word if necessary. */
356 if (bsdtar->optarg == NULL) {
357 bsdtar->optarg = *bsdtar->argv;
358 if (bsdtar->optarg == NULL) {
359 bsdtar_warnc(bsdtar, 0,
360 "Option %s%s requires an argument",
361 long_prefix, match->name);
368 /* Argument forbidden: fail if there is one. */
369 if (bsdtar->optarg != NULL) {
370 bsdtar_warnc(bsdtar, 0,
371 "Option %s%s does not allow an argument",
372 long_prefix, match->name);
376 return (match->equivalent);